Posachedwapa, zakhala zachilendo kuganizira za "njira zopulumukira" kuchokera ku China kwa opanga omwe adzipeza okha kuti agwirizane ndi ndale. Ngati, pankhani ya Huawei, akuluakulu aku America atha kuchepetsabe kukakamiza kwa anzawo, ndiye kuti kudalira zinthu zaku China zomwe zimachokera kunja kudzadetsa nkhawa utsogoleri wadzikolo ngakhale utakonzanso antchito ake. Pansi pakuwukiridwa kwa zidziwitso m'miyezi yaposachedwa, munthu wamba atha kukhala ndi malingaliro akuti opanga akusuntha mabizinesi kuchokera ku China, ndipo kusamuka koteroko sikukhala kopindulitsa kwambiri kwa iwo.
Kusindikizidwa pamasamba atsamba , yomwe inayamba ku ESM China, ikuwonetseratu kuti kukula kwachuma cha China komanso ndalama zambiri za ogwira ntchito opanga zinthu zakhala zikupangitsa kuti madera oyandikana nawo a China akhale malo okongola kwambiri pomanga mabizinesi atsopano. Makamaka, chaka chatha chokha, Vietnam idakwanitsa kukopa pafupifupi $ 35 biliyoni muzachuma zakunja. Pazachuma zakomweko, pafupifupi 30-40% ya zotulukapo zimachokera ku gawo lomwe boma likuchitapo kanthu, ndipo mpaka 60-70% imayang'aniridwa ndi mabizinesi azinsinsi potengera ndalama zakunja. Mu 2010, Vietnam idachita mgwirizano ndi mayiko ena khumi m'chigawo cha Pacific, chomwe chimalola 99% yamalonda pakati pa mayikowa kuti asachotsedwe msonkho. Ndizodabwitsa kuti ngakhale Canada ndi Mexico adagwirizana nawo. Vietnam ilinso ndi boma lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito kasitomu ndi European Union.
Makampani omwe ali m'gawo laukadaulo, akamakonza zopanga ku Vietnam, salipidwa misonkho kwa zaka zinayi kuyambira pomwe amapeza phindu loyamba; kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zikubwerazi, amalipira misonkho ndi theka. Makampaniwa amatha kuitanitsa zida zopangira ndi zida zomwe zilibe zofananira zaku Vietnamese kulowa mdziko muno popanda kulipira ntchito. Pomaliza, malipiro apakati ku Vietnam ndi otsika katatu kuposa aku China, ndipo mtengo wamalo ndiwotsikanso. Zonsezi zimatsimikizira ubwino wachuma pomanga mabizinesi atsopano ndi makampani akunja.
Palinso mayiko ena omwe ali pafupi ndi China omwe ali ndi bizinesi yokongola. Ku Malaysia, mwachitsanzo, kuyesa kwa semiconductor ndi kulongedza zida zakhazikitsidwa kale. Apa ndipamene ena mwa mapurosesa apakati ochokera ku Intel ndi AMD, mwachitsanzo, amatenga mawonekedwe omalizidwa. Zowona, malamulo am'deralo m'mafakitale ena amafunikira bungwe lovomerezeka la mabizinesi, momwe gawo la ndalama zakunja siliyenera kupitilira 50%. Zowona, kupanga zamagetsi ndi ntchito yabwino, ndipo apa amalonda akunja amaloledwa kusunga magawo onse.
Ku India, kuchuluka kwa kupanga ma smartphone aku China kukukulirakulira. Ntchito zoteteza kunja zikukakamiza osunga ndalama aku China kuti apange malo opangira zinthu ku India, koma msika wam'deralo wa smartphone ukukulabe, ndipo izi zikulipira. Palinso zovuta zina - malo opangira mafakitale okonzeka pano ndi oipa kwambiri kuposa ku China, kotero kuti osunga ndalama ambiri amakonda kugula malo omanga mabizinesi kuyambira pachiyambi. Makampani akuluakulu, makamaka, amakonda kusiyanasiyana kwazinthu zopanga, chifukwa izi zimawalola kuteteza bizinesi yawo kuti isawononge ziwopsezo zachuma ndi ndale m'dera limodzi.
Source: 3dnews.ru