Faʻasaʻolotoina o le Devuan 2.1 tufatufaina, o se tui o Debian 9 e aunoa ma le systemd

Le tausaga ma le afa talu ona faʻavaeina le lala 2.0 tuuina atu tufatufaina atu Devuan 2.1 "ASCII", tui Debian GNU / Linux, tuʻuina atu e aunoa ma le systemd system manager. O le faʻamalolo e faʻaauau pea ona faʻaogaina le faʻavae afifi Debian 9 "Fa'aloaloa". O le suiga i le Debian 10 package base o le a faia i le faʻamalolo Devuan 3 "Beowulf", lea o loo i lalo o le atinae.

Mo le utaina saunia Fausia ola ma fa'apipi'i ata iso mo AMD64 ma i386 fausaga (mo lima ma masini komepiuta, fale aloaia e leʻi gaosia ma o le a saunia mulimuli ane e le alalafaga). Devuan-faʻapitoa afifi e mafai ona sii mai i le fale teu oloa packages.devuan.org. Lagolagoina femalagaiga i luga o Devuan 2.1 ma Debian 8.x "Jessie" poʻo Debian 9.x "Stretch".

O se tasi o suiga i le Devuan 2.1 o le faʻaopoopoina lea o se filifiliga masani e faʻaoga ai le faiga amata i ata faʻapipiʻi TatalaRC. O le mafai ona faʻaaoga OpenRC e fai ma sui i SysVinit na maua muamua, ae manaʻomia le faʻaogaina i le tulaga faʻapipiʻi faʻapitoa. E na'o le tulaga fa'apitoa, e fa'aauau pea ona tu'uina atu fa'ailoga e pei o le suia o le bootloader (fa'apipi'i lilo nai lo le grub) ma le le aofia ai o le firmware. O le fale teu oloa o le deb.devuan.org, lea e faʻafeiloaʻi faʻafuaseʻi i se tasi o faʻata e 12 (faʻafesoʻotaʻi i atunuu faʻata e tatau ona fa'aali ese'ese).

O fale ola e aofia ai le memtest86 +, lvm2 ma mdadm afifi. O loʻo faʻaogaina se patch i le DBus e faʻatupuina ai se faʻamatalaga fou (machine-id) mo DBus i le taimi o le taʻavale (o le faʻaogaina o le faʻamatalaga e faʻapipiʻiina e ala i /etc/default/dbus). O faʻapotopotoga a Devuan 2.1 e aofia ai foʻi faʻafouga uma na faia mo Debian 9 faʻatasi ai ma le faʻaumatiaina o faʻafitauli na tuʻuina atu muamua e ala i le faiga masani mo le faʻapipiʻiina o faʻafouga afifi.

O se fa'amanatuga, o le poloketi a Devuan o lo'o fa'atumauina tui o 381 Debian packages ua fa'aleleia e fa'amalo mai le systemd, toe fa'ailoga, pe fa'afetaui i foliga o atina'e Devuan. Lua afifi (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-kelu-buildenv-devuan)
o loʻo iai naʻo Devuan ma e fesoʻotaʻi ma le faʻatulagaina o fale teu oloa ma faʻaogaina le faiga fau. Devuan e fetaui lelei ma Debian ma e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma faʻavae mo le fatuina o faʻalapotopotoga masani a Debian e aunoa ma le systemd.

O le laulau fa'aletonu e fa'avae ile Xfce ma le Slim display manager. E avanoa mo le fa'apipi'iina o KDE, MATE, Cinnamon ma LXQt. Nai lo le systemd, o lo'o tu'uina atu se faiga fa'avae masani sysvinit. Filifili mua'i va'aia faiga fa'agaoioi e aunoa ma le D-Bus, fa'atagaina oe e faia ni fa'ata'ita'iga laititi o le desktop e fa'avae i luga o le pusa uliuli, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal ma le pusa fa'amalama matala. Ina ia faʻapipiʻi le fesoʻotaʻiga, e ofoina atu se fesuiaiga o le NetworkManager configurator, lea e le o noatia i le systemd. Nai lo le systemd-udev e faʻaaogaina eudev, o se tui udev mai le poloketi Gentoo. Mo le fa'afoeina o fa'aoga fa'aoga ile KDE, Cinnamon ma LXQt ua fa'atonuina elogind, o se fesuiaiga o logind e le o noatia i systemd. Fa'aaogaina i le Xfce ma le MATE pusa fa'amafanafana.

puna: opennet.ru