Muna 2014, chikoro chekumaruwa chiri kunze kweCampo Mayor muBrazil chakabatanidzwa neInternet. Chiitiko chakajairika, kana chisiri che "asi" chimwe. Kubatana kwakaitwa kuburikidza nebharumu ye stratospheric. Chiitiko ichi chaive budiriro yekutanga yechinangwa chekuda , chikamu cheAlphabet. Uye atova makore mashanu gare gare, hurumende dzenyika dzakabatwa nedutu guru uye kudengenyeka kwenyika dzakatendeukira kuLoon nechikumbiro chepamutemo chekubatsira mukupa kutaurirana kweInternet. Cloud5Y inotsanangura kuti kubatana kweGoogle kwegore kwakave kwechokwadi sei.
Project Loon inonakidza nekuti inofunga kugadzirisa dambudziko rekutaurirana kweInternet mumatunhu ayo, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, akagurwa kubva kubudiriro uye pasi rose hupfumi system. Izvi hazvirevi hazvo kuti zvinokonzerwa nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Dambudziko rinogona kunge riri munzvimbo iri kure kana nzvimbo isingaite yedunhu. Iva izvo zvingaita, kana munhu ane smartphone, achakwanisa kubatanidza kuInternet kuvonga kune mabharuni akagadzirwa neLoon.
Hunhu hwekutaurirana huriwo pamwero. Muna Kukadzi 2016, Google yakazivisa kuti yakanga yawana kugadzikana kwelaser kutaurirana pakati pemabharuni maviri pamusoro pechinhambwe chemamaira makumi matanhatu nemaviri (62 km). Kubatana kwacho kwakagadzikana kwemaawa akawanda, masikati neusiku, uye kukurumidza kwekufambisa data kwe100 Mbps kwakanyorwa.
Sei basa iri
Pfungwa yacho ingaita seyakapfava. Loon akatora zvinonyanya kukosha zvenharembozha ndokuzvigadzira patsva kuitira kuti zvitakurwe mubharumu rinopisa remhepo panzvimbo yakakwirira ye20 km. Izvi zvakanyanya kudarika ndege, mhuka dzesango uye zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze. Zvinoreva kuti yakachengeteka. Mabharumu eLoon anogona kumira nemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara mu stratosphere, uko kumhanya kwemhepo kunogona kusvika 100 km/h uye tembiricha inogona kudzika kusvika -90 Β°C.
Bhora rega rega rine yakakosha capsule - module inodzora iyo Loon system. Yese midziyo iri pabhora inomhanya pane inodzokororwa magetsi masosi. Solar panel simba sisitimu mukati mezuva uye kuchaja bhatiri rakavakirwa-mukati kushanda kwehusiku-nguva. Loon balloon antennas inopa chinongedzo kune zviteshi zvepasi kuburikidza neyakakura mesh network, ichibvumira varidzi vemidziyo mbozhanhare kuve online pasina kudiwa kweimwe mimwe michina. Muchiitiko chetsaona uye kuparadzwa kwe cylinder, hardware module inorema 15 kg inoderedzwa uchishandisa parachute yekukurumidzira.
Kubhururuka kwepamusoro kwebharumu kunogona kuchinjwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwebhero rekubatsira rakazadzwa nehelium kubva pabhobhoni huru kuti uwane urefu. Uye nokuda kwekudzikira kubva kune cylinder yekubatsira, helium inopombwa ichidzokera kune iyo huru. Kufambisa kwacho kunoshanda zvekuti muna 2015 Loon yakakwanisa kubhururuka makiromita 10 000, ichisvika panzvimbo yaidiwa ne500 metres.
Bharumu rega rega, saizi yedare retenisi, rakagadzirwa nepurasitiki rinotendeseka zvakanyanya uye rakagadzirirwa kugara mazuva zana nemakumi mashanu ekubhururuka. Uku kusimba mhedzisiro yekuyedzwa kwakawanda kwezvinhu zvebharumu (bhora shell). Nyaya iyi inofanirwa kudzivirira helium kubva pakudonha uye kukuvadza humburumbira patembiricha yakaderera. Mune stratosphere, uko mabharumu anotangwa, mapurasitiki akajairwa anova brittle uye nyore kuparara. Kunyangwe kaburi kadiki ke 150 mm kunogona kuderedza hupenyu hwebhora nemavhiki akati wandei. Uye kutsvaga 2mm gomba pabhora rine nzvimbo ye2 sq.m. - izvo zvichiri zvinonakidza.
Ndichiri kuyedza zvinhu izvi, zvakabuda kune mumwe wevatungamiriri vechirongwa kuti vagadziri vemakondomu vari kusangana nematambudziko akafanana. Muindastiri iyi, kuvhurika kusina kurongwa hakudiwewo. Vachishandisa hunyanzvi hwavo, timu yeLoon yakaita bvunzo dzakati wandei dzakavabvumira kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva uye kushandura chimiro chemabharumu, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwehupenyu hwebharumu. Zhizha rino takakwanisa kusvika βmileageβ yemazuva 223!
Chikwata cheLoon chinonyanya kusimbisa kuti vakagadzira kwete imwe bharumu chete, asi "smart" mudziyo. Yakatangwa kubva kune yakakosha padhi yekuvhura, mabharuni eLoon anogona kubhururuka kuenda kune chero nyika pasirese. Machine algorithms inofanotaura mafambiro emhepo uye sarudza kana kuendesa bhora kumusoro kana pasi muchikamu chemhepo inovhuvhuta nenzira yaunoda. Iyo navigation system inoshanda yakazvimirira, uye vashandisi vevanhu vanodzora kufamba kwebhora uye vanogona kupindira kana zvichidikanwa.
Loon inobvumira nharembozha kuti dziwedzere kuvharika pazvinenge zvichidiwa. Boka remabharuni eLoon rinogadzira network inopa kubatana kune vanhu mune imwe nzvimbo nenzira imwechete iyo boka reshongwe pasi rinoumba network yepasi. Musiyano chete ndewekuti mhepo "shongwe" inogara ichifamba. Iyo network yakagadzirwa nemabharuni inokwanisa kushanda yakazvimiririra, inonyatso fambisa hukama pakati pemabharumu nezviteshi zvepasi, uchifunga nezvekufamba kwebharumu, zvipingamupinyi uye mamiriro ekunze.
Mabhora eLoon akamboshandiswa kupi?
"Zvose zvakanaka mudzidziso, asi zvakadini nekuita?" unobvunza. Panewo maitiro. Muna 2017, yakashanda neFederal Communications Commission, Federal Aviation Administration, FEMA, AT&T, T-Mobile nevamwe kuti vape ruzivo rwekutanga kuvanhu 200 muPuerto Rico zvichitevera kuparara kwakakonzerwa neDutu remhepo Maria. Mabharumu akatangwa muNevada uye akakurumidza kusvika kuPuerto Rico. Nekuda kweizvi, takakwanisa kuyedza dzimwe mhinduro, kuona zvikanganiso, uye panguva imwecheteyo kuratidza kugona kweiyo pfungwa.
Kwapera chinguva, njodzi yemusikirwo muPeru yakakonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kune zvivakwa. Pakangoitika mafashamo kuchamhembe kwePeru, timu yeLoon yakatumira mabharumu avo kunzvimbo yakakanganisika. Mukufamba kwemwedzi mitatu, vashandisi vakatumira uye vakagamuchira 160 GB yedata, yakaenzana nemamiriyoni makumi matatu eSMS kana mamirioni maviri emaemail. Nzvimbo yekuvhara yaiva 30 zviuru sq. Km.
Pakupera kwaMay 2019, kudengenyeka kwepasi kunoparadza nehukuru hwe8,0 kwakaitika zvakare muPeru. Mune mamwe matunhu, Indaneti yakavharwa zvachose, nepo zviuru zvevanhu zvaida kuziva nezvemamiriro evadiwa vavo. Kuti vatange kufambiswa kwemashoko, hurumende yenyika nemutepfenyuri weTefΓ³nica akatendeukira kuLoon kuti aparadze Indaneti vachishandisa mabharumu ayo. IInternet yakagadziriswa mukati meawa 48.
Kudengenyeka kwekutanga kwakaitika musi weSvondo mangwanani, uye mushure mekugamuchira chikumbiro chekubatsira, Loon akabva adzosera mabharumu ayo kubva kuPuerto Rico kuenda kuPeru. Kuvafambisa, senguva dzose, simba remhepo rakashandiswa. Mabharumu aibata mafungu emhepo achienda kwaaifanira kufamba. Zvakatora michina mazuva maviri kuti ivhare anopfuura makiromita 3000.
Mabharumu eLoon akapararira kuchamhembe kwePeru, imwe neimwe ichipa internet ye4G kunzvimbo ye5000 square kilometers. Paingova nebharumu rimwe chete rakabatana nechiteshi chepasi, chaitaura uye kutumira masaini kune mimwe michina. Kare, kambani iyi yaingoratidza kugona kutumira masaini pakati pemabharuni manomwe, asi panguva ino nhamba yavo yasvika gumi.
Nzvimbo yeLoon Balloons muPeru
Iyo kambani yakakwanisa kupa vagari vePeru seti yekutanga yekutaurirana: SMS, email uye Internet kuwana zvishoma zvishoma. Mumazuva maviri ekutanga, vanhu vanenge 20 000 vakashandisa Indaneti kubva kumabharumu eLoon.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, muna Mbudzi 20, 2019, Loon yakasaina chibvumirano chekutengesa kupa masevhisi kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzesango reAmazon muPeru, vachibvumirana (IpT), nharembozha kumaruwa. Panguva ino, mabharuni eLoon achashandiswa sechigadziriso chekusingaperi chekubatanidza internet panzvimbo pekugadzirisa kwenguva pfupi mushure menjodzi yemusikirwo. WITH
Chibvumirano pakati peIpT neLoon chichiri kuda kubvumidzwa nePeruvia Ministry of Transport and Communications. Kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka, Loon neIpT vanotarisira kupa nharembozha masevhisi kutanga muna 2020. Danho iri richatarisa dunhu rePeru reLoreto, rinoita chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenyika uye imusha kune vazhinji vevanhu veko. Loon inotanga kuvhara 15 muzana yeLoreto, inogona kusvika vangangoita mazana maviri ezviuru vagari. Asi kambani yakatozivisa chinangwa chayo chekubatanidza vanhu vane mamirioni matanhatu kumaruwa ePeru panosvika 200.
Kubudirira kushandisa mabharumu emhepo inopisa muPeru kwenguva yakareba kunogona kuvhura mikova kune dzimwe nyika. Zvichakadaro, kambani iyi yakasaina kondirakiti yekutanga muKenya neTelkom Kenya uye yave kumirira kubvumidzwa kwekupedzisira kuti itange kuyedza kwayo kwekutanga munyika.
Diki nuanceIzvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti hazvisi zvese zvine rosy ne tekinoroji. Heino rondedzero yezviitiko zvinosanganisira Loon mabhora:
- Musi wa29 Chivabvu 2014, chibharumu cheLoon chakarovera patambo dzemagetsi muWashington, USA.
- Musi waChikumi 20, 2014, vakuru veNew Zealand vakafonera masevhisi echimbichimbi mushure mekuona kuparara kwebharumu.
- Muna Mbudzi 2014, mumwe murimi wekuSouth Africa akawana chibharumu chakadonha muKaroo Desert pakati peStrydenburgh neBritstown.
- Musi wa23 Kubvumbi 2015, chibharumu chaipisa chakadonha mumunda pedyo neBragg, Missouri.
- Musi waGunyana 12, 2015, bharumu remhepo inopisa rakarovera pamberi pelawn yeimba muRancho Hills, California.
- Musi waFebruary 17, 2016, bharumu rinopisa rakaputika panguva yekuedza munzvimbo yeti yeGampola, Sri Lanka.
- Musi wa7 April 2016, chibharumu chinopisa chakamhara zvisina kurongwa papurazi riri muDundee, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
- Musi wa22 Kubvumbi 2016, chibharumu chaipisa chakadonha mumunda mudhipatimendi reXiembuco, Paraguay.
- Musi wa22 August 2016, bharumu racho rakamhara pane imwe purazi muFormosa, Argentina, makiromita anenge 40 kubva ipapo. kumadokero kweguta guru.
- Musi waNyamavhuvhu 26, 2016, bharumu rakamhara kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweMadison, South Dakota.
- Musi wa9 Ndira, 2017, chibharumu chaipisa chakadonha muSeyik, pedyo neChanguinola, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama.
- Musi waNdira 8, 2017 naNdira 10, 2017, mabharumu maviri eLoon akamhara makiromita gumi kumabvazuva kweCerro Chato uye makiromita makumi mana kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweMariscala, Uruguay.
- Musi wa17 Kukadzi 2017, chibharumu cheLoon chakadonha muBuriti dos Montes, Brazil.
- Musi wa14 Kurume 2017, chibharumu cheLoon chakadonha muSan Luis, Tolima, Colombia.
- Musi wa19 Kurume 2017, chibharumu chinopisa chakadonha muTacuarembo, Uruguay.
- Musi wa9 Nyamavhuvhu 2017, chibharumu chaipisa chakadonha mudondo retsanga muOlmos, Lambayeque, Peru.
- Musi wa30 Zvita 2017, chibharumu chinopisa chakadonha muNtambiro, Igembe Central, Meru County, Kenya.
Saka pane njodzi zvechokwadi. Nekudaro, kuchine zvimwe zvikomborero kubva kuLoon balloons.
UPD: unogona kuona nzvimbo yemabharuni (tsvaga muSouth America). Ndatenda kuti zvijekeswe
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaungaverenga pane blog?
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Nyorera kune yedu -chiteshi kuti usapotsa chinyorwa chinotevera! Isu tinonyora kwete kanopfuura kaviri pavhiki uye chete pabhizinesi. Isu tinokuyeuchidza zvakare kuti kambani yegore inopa Cloud4Y yakatanga iyo "FZ-152 Cloud pamutengo wenguva dzose" kukwidziridzwa. Unogona kunyorera izvozvi .
Source: www.habr.com