VPS isingadhuri inowanzo nzwisiswa semuchina chaiwo unoshanda paGNU/LinuxNhasi tichaongorora kana paine hupenyu paMars. Windows: Zvipo zvebhajeti kubva kune vanopa rubatsiro rwemuno nevekunze zvakaverengerwa pane runyorwa rwekuyedzwa.
Maseva chaiwo ari paOS yekutengesa Windows kazhinji inodhura kupfuura mota dziripo Linux nekuda kwemari yekupa marezenisi uye zvinodiwa nesimba remakombiyuta zvakakwirira. Kune mapurojekiti ane basa diki, taida mhinduro inodhura zvishoma. WindowsMhinduro: Vagadziri vanowanzo fanirwa kugadzira zvivakwa zvekuyedza maapplication, uye kushandisa maserver ane simba kana akatsaurirwa pachinangwa ichi kunodhura zvikuru. Paavhareji, VPS isina kugadzirwa zvakanyanya inodhura anenge maruble mazana mashanu pamwedzi zvichikwira, asi takawana sarudzo dziri pamusika nemutengo usingasviki maruble mazana maviri. Zvakaoma kutarisira zvishamiso zvekushanda kubva kumaservers asingadhuri kudaro, asi zvaifadza kuyedza kugona kwawo. Sezvazvinoitika, kuwana vanhu vakakodzera kuyedzwa hakusi nyore.
Tsvaga sarudzo
Maseva epamhepo ane bhajeti yakawanda ane Windows Pakutanga, izvi zvinoita sezvakakwana, asi kana wangoedza kuzviodha, matambudziko anobva angomuka. Takaongorora zvinopihwa zvinoda kusvika makumi maviri nemana uye takakwanisa kusarudza zvishanu chete: zvimwe zvese zvakazove zvisingadhuri. Nyaya inowanzo itika ndeyekuti mupi wezvipo anoti anoenderana nazvo. Windows, asi hazvibatanidzi mari yekurenda marezenisi eOS muzvirongwa zvavo zvemitengo uye zvinongoisa vhezheni yekuedza paseva. Chinhu chakanaka kuti chokwadi ichi chinowanikwa pawebhusaiti; vanopa marezenisi kazhinji havachisimbise. Marezenisi anopiwa pakutenga kana kurenda pamutengo mukuru—kubva pamazana akati wandei kusvika kuzviuru zviviri zvemaruble pamwedzi. Hurukuro yakajairika nechikwata chekutsigira chevanopa marezenisi inoita seizvi:
Maitiro aya anonzwisisika, asi kudiwa kwekutenga rezinesi wega uye kuita kuti kuyedzwa kuitwe Windows Server Zvinoita kuti pfungwa yese isashande. Mari yekurenda software, iyo inodarika mutengo weVPS pachayo, hairatidzikewo seinokwezva, kunyanya sezvo muzana remakore rechi21 tajaira kugamuchira sevha yakagadzirwa kare ine kopi yepamutemo yesystem yekushandisa mushure mekudzvanya kaviri muakaundi yedu, pasina mamwe masevhisi anodhura. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanenge vese vanopa ma hosting vakaraswa, uye makambani ane masevhisi eVPS akatendeseka uye ane bhajeti rakawanda akapinda mumakwikwi aya. WindowsZomro, Ultravds, Bigd.host, Ruvds, uye Inoventica services. Izvi zvinosanganisira vese vanopa rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi mumutauro weRussia nevekunze kwenyika. Tinoona muganho uyu sewakajairika: kana rutsigiro rwemutauro weRussia rusina kukosha kumutengi, vane zvakawanda zvavanosarudza, kusanganisira hofori dzeindasitiri.
Configurations uye mitengo
Kuti tiedze, takatora sarudzo dzeVPS dzakachipa pa Windows Takaenzanisa magadzirirwo avo zvichienderana nemutengo nemakambani akati wandei anopa mapurogiramu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chikamu chebhajeti rakawanda chinosanganisira michina yemagetsi ine mapurosesa maviri ane maCPU ari pakati nepakati, 1 GB kana 512 MB ye RAM, uye hard drive ye10, 20, kana 30 GB (HDD/SSD). Mari inobhadharwa pamwedzi inosanganisirawo yakaiswa kare. Windows Server, kazhinji shanduro dze2003, 2008, kana 2012—izvi zvingangove zvichikonzerwa nezvinodiwa nesystem uye marezenisi eMicrosoft. Zvisinei, vamwe vanopa mawebhusaiti ekuchengetedza vanopa shanduro dzekare.
Mutungamiriri maererano nemitengo akabva angosarudzwa: VPS yakachipa pane Windows Inopihwa neUltravds. Inodhura maruble zana nemakumi maviri neVAT pamwedzi, kana kuti maruble zana nemazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemaviri (96 rubles pamwedzi) kana ikabhadharwa pagore. Yakachipa mahara, asi mupi wehosting anopawo nzvimbo shoma yekuchengetera ye512 MB, uye muchina wevashanyi uchatungamirirwa na Windows Server 2003 kana Windows Server Core 2019. Sarudzo yekupedzisira ndiyo inonyanya kufadza: pamutengo wepamusoro, inokutendera kuti uwane virtual server ine OS version yazvino, kunyangwe isina graphical environment—tichaitarisa zvakadzama pazasi. Takawana zvinopihwa kubva kumasevhisi eRuvds neInoventica zvichinakidza zvakaenzana: kunyangwe zvichidhura zvakapetwa katatu, unogona kuwana virtual machine ine version yazvino. Windows Server.
Zomro
Ultravds
Bigd.host
Ruvds
Inoventica services
Mutero chirongwa
VPS/VDS "Micro"
UltraLite
StartWin
Kubhadhara
1/3/6/12 mwedzi
Mwedzi gore
1/3/6/12 mwedzi
Mwedzi gore
Awa
Kuyedza kwemahara
kwete
1 vhiki
1 zuva
3 yezuva
kwete
Mutengo pamwedzi
$2,97
,120
,362
,366
₽325+₽99 yekugadzira sevha
Mutengo wakaderedzwa kana uchibhadharwa gore negore (pamwedzi)
$ 31,58 ($ 2,63)
₽1152 (₽96)
₽3040,8 (₽253,4)
₽3516 (₽293)
kwete
CPU
1
1*2,2 GHz
1*2,3 GHz
1*2,2 GHz
1
RAM
1 GB
512 MB
1 GB
1 GB
1 GB
dhisiki
20 GB (SSD)
10 GB (HDD)
20 GB (HDD)
20 GB (HDD)
30 GB (HDD)
IPv4
1
1
1
1
1
OS
Windows Server 2008/2012
Windows Server 2003 kana Windows Server Core 2019
Windows Server 2003/2012
Windows Server 2003 / 2012 / 2016 / 2019
Windows Server 2008 / 2012 / 2016 / 2019
Kutanga kufunga
Pakanga pasina mamwe matambudziko nekuraira chaiwo maseva pane mawebhusaiti evanopa - ese akagadzirwa zviri nyore uye ergonomically. NeZomro unofanirwa kuisa captcha kubva kuGoogle kuti upinde mukati, zvinoshungurudza zvishoma. Uye zvakare, Zomro haina rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi parunhare (inopihwa chete kuburikidza netiketi system 24 * 7). Ndinodawo kuona iyo yakapusa uye intuitive personal account yeUltravds, iyo yakanaka yemazuva ano interface ine animation yeBigd.host (yakanyanya nyore kushandisa pane nharembozha) uye kugona kugadzirisa firewall yekunze kune mutengi VDS. yeRuvds. Mukuwedzera, mupi wega wega ane seti yake yemamwe mabasa (backup, storage, DDoS protection, etc.) yatisina kunyanya kunzwisisa. Kazhinji, maonero akanaka: kare takashanda chete nehofori dzeindasitiri, dzine mamwe masevhisi, asi hurongwa hwavo hwekutarisira hwakanyanya kuoma.
Miedzo
Iko hakuna chikonzero mukuita inodhura mitoro yekuyedza nekuda kwehuwandu hwakati wandei hwevatori vechikamu uye panzvimbo isina kusimba zvigadziriso. Pano zvakanakisa kuzviganhurira kune yakakurumbira bvunzo dzekugadzira uye cheki chepamusoro chekugona kwetiweki - izvi zvinokwana kuenzanisa kwakashata kweVPS.
Interface inopindura
Zvakaoma kutarisira kurodha mapurogiramu ipapo ipapo uye mhinduro yeGUI nekukurumidza kubva kumacomputer asina kugadzirirwa zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kugona kwekushandisa interface hakusi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kune server, uye tichifunga nezvemutengo wakaderera webasa, uchafanira kurarama nekunonoka. Zvinonyanya kuonekwa pama configurations ane 512 MB ye RAM. Zvakazoonekwawo kuti shanduro yekare ye OS inokurudzirwa. Windows Server 2012 pamichina ye single-processor ine gigabyte ye RAM hazvina musoro: ichashanda zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinosuwisa, asi aya ndiwo mafungiro edu emunhu.
Zvichienderana nekwazvakajairwa, sarudzo ine inomira zvakanaka (kunyanya maererano nemutengo) Windows Server Core 2019 kubva kuUltravds. Kushaikwa kwedesktop yakazara yemifananidzo kunoderedza zvakanyanya zvinodiwa pakombiyuta: server inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza neRDP kana WinRM, uye command line mode inobvumira chero zviito zvinodiwa, kusanganisira kutanga mapurogiramu ane graphical interface. Havasi vese vanotungamira vakajaira kushanda neconsole, asi iyi ipfungwa yakanaka: mutengi haazofanire kushandisa OS version yekare pane hardware isina simba, nokudaro achigadzirisa matambudziko ekushanda kwesoftware.
Desktop inoita kunge yakaoma, asi unogona kuigadzirisa zvishoma nekuisa Server Core App Compatibility Feature on Demand (FOD). Zvakanakisa kusaita izvi, sezvo ucharasikirwa nehuwandu hwakawanda hweRAM kupfuura iyo system yatove kushandisa - inenge 200 MB ye512 MB iripo. Mushure meizvozvo, uchakwanisa kumhanyisa mapurogiramu akareruka paserver, asi hapana chikonzero chekuishandura kuita desktop yakazara: mushure mezvose, magadzirirwo acho Windows Server Core yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kure kuburikidza neAdmin Center, uye RDP access kumuchina wekushanda inofanira kudzimwa.
Zviri nani kuzviita zvakasiyana: shandisa nzira yekudimbudzira "CTRL + SHIFT + ESC" kufonera Task Manager, uye wobva watanga Powershell kubva mairi (iyo yekuisa kit inosanganisirawo yakanaka yekare cmd, asi ine mashoma mashoma). Tevere, uchishandisa akati wandei mirairo, yakagovaniswa network sosi inogadzirwa, uko kugoverwa kunodiwa kunoiswa:
New-Item -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -ItemType Directory
New-SmbShare -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -FullAccess Administrator -Name ShareFilesPakuisa nekushandisa server software, dzimwe nguva matambudziko anomuka nekuda kwekushomeka kwemagadzirirwo esystem yekushandisa. Izvi zvinowanzo gadziriswa, uye pamwe iyi ndiyo yega sarudzo kana Windows Server Gore ra2019 rinofamba zvakanaka pamuchina wevirtual une 512 MB ye RAM.
Synthetic bvunzo GeekBench 4
Nhasi, iyi ndeimwe yeakanakisa maturusi ekuyedza kugona kwemakombiyuta ari kushanda pakombiyuta Windows Makomputa. Inoita bvunzo dzinopfuura makumi maviri nembiri, dzakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina: Cryptography, Integer, Floating Point, uye Memory. Purogiramu iyi inoshandisa ma algorithms akasiyana-siyana ekudzvanya, inoedza mashandiro eJPEG neSQLite, uye HTML parsing. Shanduro yechishanu yeGeekBench yakaburitswa nguva pfupi yadarika, asi vazhinji havana kufara nekuchinja kwakakosha kwealgorithm, saka takasarudza kushandisa mana akaedzwa uye echokwadi. Kunyangwe GeekBench ichigona kunzi ndiyo bvunzo yakakwana yekugadzira masystem eMicrosoft, haifukidze subsystem yedhisiki—taifanira kuiedza yoga. Kuti zvive pachena, mhedzisiro yese inopfupikiswa mudhayagiramu imwe chete.
Mota dzese dzaive ne Windows Server 2012R2 (kunze kweUltraLite kubva kuUltravds - ine Windows Server Core 2019 neServer Core App Compatibility Feature on Demand), uye mhedzisiro yacho yaive pedyo nezvaitarisirwa uye yaienderana nemagadzirirwo akataurwa nevanopa. Ehe, bvunzo yekugadzira haisi chiratidzo chakavimbika. Pasi pebasa rechokwadi, sevha inogona kuita zvakasiyana zvachose, uye zvakawanda zvinoenderana nebasa remugadziri wepanosipo apo system yemuenzi wevatengi iri. Pano, zvakakosha kutarisa Base Frequency uye Maximum Frequency values yakashumwa naGeekbench:
Zomro
Ultravds
Bigd.host
Ruvds
Inoventica services
Base Frequency
2,13 GHz
4,39 GHz
4,56 GHz
4,39 GHz
5,37 GHz
Maximum Frequency
2,24 GHz
2,19 GHz
2,38 GHz
2,2 GHz
2,94 GHz
Pakombiyuta yepanyama, yekutanga parameter inofanira kunge iri pasi pechipiri, asi pakombiyuta chaiyo zvinopesana zvinowanzova zvechokwadi. Izvi zvichida nekuda kwe quotas pamakomputa zviwanikwa.
CrystalDiskMark 6
Iyi bvunzo yekugadzira inoshandiswa kuongorora mashandiro eiyo disk subsystem. The CrystalDiskMark 6 utility inoita sequential uye random kunyora / kuverenga maitiro ane mutsara wakadzika we 1, 8 uye 32. Isu takapfupisawo mitsva yekuedza mudhayagiramu iyo imwe shanduko mukushanda inonyatsooneka. Mukugadzirisa-mutengo wakaderera, vazhinji vanopa vanoshandisa magnetic hard drives (HDD). Zomro ine yakasimba state drive (SSD) mune yayo Micro chirongwa, asi zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yekuyedza haishande nekukurumidza kupfuura yemazuva ano HDD.
* MB/s = 1,000,000 bytes/s [SATA/600 = 600,000,000 bytes/s]
* KB = 1000 bytes, KiB = 1024 bytes
Speedtest naOokla
Kuongorora kugona kwetiweki yeVPS, ngatitore imwe bhenji yakakurumbira. Migumisiro yebasa rake inopfupikiswa mutafura.
Zomro
Ultravds
Bigd.host
Ruvds
Inoventica services
Dhaunirodha, Mbps
87
344,83
283,62
316,5
209,97
Upload, Mbps
9,02
87,73
67,76
23,84
32,95
Ping, ms
6
3
14
1
6
Mhedzisiro uye mhedziso
Dai taizogadzira chinzvimbo zvichienderana nemiedzo yedu, mhedzisiro yakanaka yakawanikwa nevanopa VPS Bigd.host, Ruvds, uye Inoventica masevhisi. Vanopa kugona kwakanaka kwekombiyuta uye vanoshandisa maHDD anokurumidza. Zvisinei, mutengo wacho wakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura maruble zana ataurwa mumusoro, uye masevhisi eInoventica anowedzera muripo webasa kamwe chete wekuraira muchina. Hapana dhisikaundi yekubhadhara kwegore negore, asi kubhadharisa kweawa. Yakaderera pane vanopa VPS vakaedzwa inopihwa neUltravds: Windows Server Core 2019 nehurongwa hweUltraLite hwemaruble zana nemakumi maviri (96 rubles kana dzichibhadharwa pagore) ndizvo chete zvakasvika pamutengo wakatarwa pakutanga. Zomro yakauya pakupedzisira: VDS nehurongwa hweMicro yakatitorera maruble mazana maviri nematatu nematatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu pamutengo wekuchinjana kwemari webhangi, asi yakaratidza mhedzisiro iri pakati nepakati mumiedzo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, tafura yeligi inoita seizvi:
nzvimbo
VPS
Komputa simba
Dhiraivha kuita
Kukurukurirana chiteshi kugona
Mutengo wakaderera
Mutengo wakanaka / wemhando yepamusoro
I
Ultravds (UltraLite)
+
-
+
+
+
II
Bigd.host
+
+
+
-
+
Ruvds
+
+
+
-
+
Inoventica services
+
+
+
-
+
III
Zomro
+
-
-
+
-
Kune hupenyu muchikamu chebhajeti rakawanda: muchina wakadaro unokosha kushandisa kana mutengo wemhinduro ine simba usina kukodzera. Iyi inogona kunge iri server yekuyedza isina mabasa akakomba, FTP diki kana web server, faira rakachengetwa, kana kunyange application server—kune akawanda mashandisirwo. Takasarudza UltraLite ine Windows Server Core 2019 inotengwa ne120 rubles pamwedzi kubva kuUltravds. Kugona kwayo kwakaderera pane maseva eVPS ane simba ane 1 GB ye RAM, asi inodhura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu. Sevha iyi yakakwana kune zvatinoda, chero bedzi tisingaichinji kuita desktop, saka mutengo wakaderera ndiwo wakaita kuti tisarudze.
Source: www.habr.com
