VPS yakavhurwa Linux ine graphical interface: kutanga sevha yeX2Go pa Ubuntu 18.04

Customization VNC и RDP Tatove tava kuziva nezve server chaiyo, asi tichiri kuda kutsvaga imwe nzira yekubatanidza kune desktop chaiyo. Linux. Hunyanzvi hwekambani hwakagadzirwa NoMachine protocol NX anonakidza, uye anoshanda zvakanaka pane anononoka chiteshi. Branded server mhinduro dzinodhura (vatengi vakasununguka), asi kune zvakare kuita kwemahara, iyo ichakurukurwa muchinyorwa chino - iyo system. X2Go. Yakarukwa kubva kune yakavhurika sosi purojekiti FreeNX, NoMachine paakamira kumutsigira ndokumurega achiyangarara akasununguka.

Tafura yezviri mukati:

• Kuisa iyo graphical nharaunda
• Russification ye server uye software yekuisa
• Kuisa iyo X2Go server
• Desktop Connection
• Kumhanyisa application pane komputa iri kure
• Mabhenefiti eX2Go

Kuisa iyo graphical nharaunda

Kune desktop ine mifananidzo chaiyo iri pa Linux Michina ine simba haidiwi kusvika mushandisi atanga kushandisa maapplication. Pakuyedza kwedu, tichashandisa muchina wakasimba wepakati une Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS ine macore maviri ekugadzirisa, magigabytes mana eRAM, uye hard drive yegigabyte makumi maviri (HDD). Mifananidzo yava kuwanikwa paRuVDS. Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS. Maitiro ekugadzirisa vhezheni itsva akafanana. Musakanganwa kushandisa kodhi yekukwidziridza Habrahabr10 kuti muwane dhisikaundi ye10% paodha yenyu.

Isu tinosarudza zvakare XFCE senzvimbo yedu yedesktop nekuda kwezvishoma zvinodiwa zvekombuta zviwanikwa. Uye zvakare, hapana matambudziko ari kumhanyisa iyi DE kuburikidza nekuwana kure munzvimbo dzakaita se:

sudo apt-get install xfce4 xfce4-goodies xorg dbus-x11 x11-xserver-utils

Russification ye server uye software yekuisa

Nhanho inotevera ndeyekumisikidza nzvimbo uye nekuisa shoma seti yemapurogiramu ekushandisa: browser, email mutengi uye hofisi suite. Kutanga, isa shanduro dzezvirongwa zvehurongwa:

sudo apt-get install language-pack-ru

Ngatisetei localization:

sudo update-locale LANG=ru_RU.UTF-8

Mhedzisiro imwechete inogona kuwanikwa nekugadzirisa nemaoko iyo /etc/default/locale.

Zvekugarisana kweGNOME neKDE, iyo repository ine mutauro-pack-gnome-ru uye mutauro-pack-kde-ru mapakeji - unozoada kana ukashandisa zvirongwa kubva kune idzi desktop nharaunda. MuXFCE, shanduro dzinoiswa nemaapplication. Zvadaro unogona kuisa maduramazwi:

# Словари для проверки орфографии
sudo apt-get install hunspell hunspell-ru

# Тезаурус для LibreOffice
sudo apt-get install mythes-ru

# Англо-русский словарь в формате DICT
sudo apt-get install mueller7-dict

Pamusoro pezvo, kuiswa kweshanduro kunogona kudikanwa kune mamwe mapurogiramu ekushandisa:

# Браузер Firefox
sudo apt-get install firefox firefox-locale-ru

# Почтовый клиент Thunderbird
sudo apt-get install thunderbird thunderbird-locale-ru

# Офисный пакет LibreOffice
sudo apt-get install libreoffice libreoffice-l10n-ru libreoffice-help-ru

На этом подготовка окружения рабочего стола завершена.

Kuisa iyo X2Go server

Yakagadzikana shanduro yeX2Go server uye mutengi anogona kuiswa kubva kune yekunze repository PPA (Personal Packages Archive) pa Launchpad kana kubva muzvinyorwa zvakajairika zvekuburitswa kwazvino UbuntuTichasarudza sarudzo yechipiri, sezvo shanduro dzesoftware dziri mumanyuko ese ari maviri dzakafanana. Zvisinei, kana uchida mamwe mapakeji, uchafanirwa kubatanidza kune repository yechitatu. Tinofanira kuisa mapakeji maviri:

sudo apt-get install x2goserver x2goserver-xsession

Kana iwe uri kushandisa iyo MATE kana LXDE nharaunda, mamwe mapakeji anozodiwa (haadiwe kuXFCE):

sudo apt-get install x2gomatebindings # if you use MATE/mubuntu
sudo apt-get install x2golxdebindings # if you use LXDE/lubuntu

Iyo icing pakike: X2Go inoshanda kuburikidza neSSH uye haidi chero imwe gadziriso. Iyo VPS inofanirwa kunge iine sshd inomhanya uye kuwana port 22 mumitemo ye firewall. Sezvo isu tiri kutaura nezve virtual server, izvi zvimwe zvakatoitwa kunze kwebhokisi. Zviri nyore kuvhura kure kure kuburikidza neSSH pamushini wenyama. Chasara ndechekutarisa chimiro cheX2Go server:

sudo systemctl status x2goserver

Izvo zvakakoshawo kugadzira mushandisi asina rusarura kuti ashande nedesktop nharaunda:

sudo adduser desktopuser

Ngatiwedzerei mushandisi kuboka re sudo kuti aite mabasa ane chekuita nekutonga. Kana pasina kudiwa kwakadaro, unogona kusvetuka danho iri:

sudo gpasswd -a desktopuser sudo

Desktop Connection

Software yevatengi veX2Go ye Windows, Linux uye OS X inogoneka download pamusoro site purojekiti. Mutengi ari pasi pe Android iri kugadzirwa, uye maapplication emahara enharembozha kubva kuNoMachine haashande nesevha yeX2Go. Kana uine Ubuntu, zvakakwana kuwedzera x2goclient package:

sudo apt-get install x2goclient

Kuchengetedza kusiyana kwemarudzi, panguva ino tichatora mutengi Windows:

Pano iwe unogona kugadzirisa zvigadziriso zvekubatanidza, zvigadzirwa zvekupinza / zvekubuda, uye zvishandiso zvemultimedia.

Kana zvese zvikaitwa nemazvo, iyo XFCE desktop ichaonekwa mushure mekubatanidza.

Kumhanyisa application pane komputa iri kure

Dzimwe nguva, pachinzvimbo cheyakazara-yakazara desktop nharaunda, iwe unofanirwa kumhanyisa-yakanyanya kushandisa zviwanikwa (semuenzaniso, IDE) pakombuta iri kure. Izvi hazvina kuoma kuita; ingo tsanangura iyo yakakodzera sesheni mhando uye kuraira mune yekubatanidza marongero.

Browser iri kushanda paVPS iri kure ne Ubuntu

Kune zvakare mamwe ekunze sarudzo dzekushandisa X2Go: iyo sisitimu inobvumira, semuenzaniso, kubatana kune mushandisi chikamu pane iri kure komputa (sepaTeamViewer). Muchiitiko ichi, ese ari maviri mutengi uye sevha zvikamu zvinofanirwa kuiswa pamichina yese. Uye zvakare, hazvifanirwe kutsanangura esesesheni profiles pamutengi wega wega: unogona kuisa uye kugadzirisa x2gobroker kuti uzvitsanangure pane server. Kuti uite izvi uchada kubatanidza wechitatu bato repository nemamwe mapakeji.

Mabhenefiti eX2Go

Kusiyana neyepamusoro-bandwidth VNC system, X2Go inoshandisa iyo yepamusoro NX 3 protocol kuderedza huwandu hwe data inotamiswa. Iyo sisitimu ine yayo X sevha, kunze, inoda chero zvigadziriso uye ine hunyanzvi hwepamberi. Takataura chete nezve akanyanya kukosha, asi X2Go inogona kuita zvakawanda, kusanganisira kutepfenyura odhiyo uye vhidhiyo kubva kune server kune mutengi, kudhinda kune yemuno printa (paVPS uchafanirwa kuisa mamwe mapakeji kuti ugadzirise printa chaiyo) uye akagovera madhairekitori. Kudyidzana nesevha kunoitika kuburikidza neakavimbika uye nenguva-yakaedzwa sshd - yakachengeteka yekusimbisa nzira dziripo kune mushandisi, incl. nemakiyi. X2Go inogadzirisa otomatiki nharaunda yako paunopinda (hapana chikonzero chekuchengeta X server ichimhanya nguva dzese), inotsigira akawanda-mushandisi basa uye anonyanya kufarirwa desktop nharaunda, uye haiuraye chikamu chako kunyangwe kana kubatana kwarasika.

Source: www.habr.com