Kuenda kunoshanda kuAustralia kana Thailand iwe uine makore makumi maviri nemashanu uye usina mhuri hazvina kuoma. Uye kune dzakawanda dzenyaya dzakadaro. Asi kufamba paunenge wava kusvika makumi mana, nemudzimai nevana vatatu (makore masere, makore mashanu nemakore maviri) ibasa rehutano hwakasiyana. Naizvozvo, ndinoda kugovera ruzivo rwangu rwekutamira kuGermany.
Zvakawanda zvakataurwa pamusoro pekutsvaga basa kunze kwenyika, kudhirowa magwaro uye kufamba, asi ini handizozvidzokorora.
Saka, 2015, ini nemhuri yangu tinogara muSt. Petersburg muimba yekurenda. Takafunga kwenguva yakareba nezvekuti tinofanira kufamba sei, zvekuita nechikoro, nzvimbo mukireshi uye imba yekurenda. Takaita sarudzo dzakati wandei dzakakosha:
- Tiri kuenda kweanenge makore maviri.
- Tose tichafamba kamwechete.
- Hatizochengete imba yekurenda muSt. Petersburg (30000 pamwedzi + zvishandiso - mari yakanaka kwazvo).
- Tichazvichengetera nzvimbo mukireshi nezvikoro parizvino. Nokuda kwenyaya inokurumidza zvikuru.
- Isu tinotora nesutukesi imwe hombe uye bhegi diki rimwe renhengo yemhuri yega yega.
Kweanopfuura makore gumi ekugara pamwe chete, zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha uye zvisingakoshi zvakaunganidzwa mufurati uye pamhanza zvekuti hazvigone kutaura. Zvatakakwanisa kutengesa mumwedzi mumwe chete zvakatengeswa, uye zvimwe zvakatorwa neshamwari. Ini ndaifanira kungokanda kunze 3/4 yevamwe. Iye zvino handizvidembi zvachose, asi shure panguva iyoyo kwaiva kunyadzisa kunoshamisa kuzvirasa (ko kana zvikauya zvakanaka?).
Takasvika takananga kuimba ine makamuri matatu yatakange tagadzirirwa. Furniture yaingove netafura, macheya 5, mibhedha inopetwa 5, firiji, stove, dish necutlery yevanhu vashanu. Unogona kurarama.
Kwemwedzi yekutanga 1,5 - 2 takagara mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro e-spartan uye takatarisana nemhando dzose dzemapepa, kindergartens, zvikoro, zvibvumirano zvegesi, magetsi, Internet, nezvimwewo.
Chikoro
Zvinenge kubva pazuva rekutanga rekugara kwako muGermany, mwana wako anofanirwa kuenda kuchikoro. Izvi zvakataurwa mumutemo. Asi pane dambudziko: panguva yekufamba, hapana wevana vedu aiziva izwi rimwe rechiGerman. Ndisati ndatama, ndakaverenga kuti mwana asina mutauro anogona kutorwa giredhi rimwe chete kana kunyange 2 pasi. Kana, mukuwedzera kune izvi, kukutumira kukirasi yakakosha yekubatanidza kwemwedzi mitanhatu kuti udzidze mutauro. Panguva yatakatama, mwanakomana wedu akanga ari mugiredhi rechipiri, uye takafunga kuti aisazoendeswa kukireshi chero zvodini, uye kuderedzwa kusvika kugiredhi 1 kwakanga kusingatyisi zvakadaro. Asi takagamuchirwa mugiredhi rechipiri pasina dambudziko pasina kuderedzwa. Uyezve, mutungamiriri wechikoro akati nekuti ... mwana haazive chiGerman zvachose, saka mumwe wevadzidzisi achawedzera kudzidza naye mahara !!! Kamwe kamwe, handizvo here? Mwana wacho akatorwa nemudzidzisi kana kubva kune zvidzidzo zvisingakoshi (mimhanzi, dzidzo yemuviri, nezvimwewo) kana mushure mechikoro. Ndinodzidzawo chiGerman kwemaawa maviri pavhiki ndiri kumba nomudzidzisi. Kwapera gore, mwanakomana wangu akava mumwe wevadzidzi vakanakisisa mukirasi yake yechiGermany pakati pevaGermany muGermany!
Chikoro chedu chepuraimari chiri mune chimwe chivakwa chine yadhi yacho. Panguva yekuzorora, vana vanongodzingwa pachivanze kuti vambofamba kana mvura isiri kunaya. Muchivanze mune nzvimbo hombe ine bhokisi rejecha, masiraidhi, maswing, makarosi, nzvimbo diki ine zvinangwa zvenhabvu, nematafura etafura tenesi. Kune zvakare boka remidziyo yemitambo senge mabhora, tambo dzekusvetuka, scooters, nezvimwe. Zvose izvi zvinogona kushandiswa pasina matambudziko. Kana kunze kuchinaya, vana vanotamba mitambo yebhodhi mukirasi, ruvara, kugadzira mhizha, kuverenga mabhuku mukona yakakosha, vakagara pasofa nemapiro. Uye vana vanonakidzwa chaizvo nekuenda kuchikoro. Handisati ndazvibvuma ini.
Pazuva rokutanga, mwanakomana wangu akauya kuchikoro akapfeka bhurugwa, shati nematehwe moccasins (muhembe dzakafanana dzaaipfeka kuchikoro muSt. Petersburg, asi muSt. Mukuru wechikoro akatitarisa akaora mwoyo uye akati zvakanga zvisina kunaka kuti mwana agare mukirasi, zvishoma kutamba panguva yekuzorora, uye zvishoma, taifanira kuuya neshangu dzakasiyana, dzakagadzikana, semuenzaniso, slippers.
Chii chisingakanganwiki pamusoro pechikoro cheRussia - iyo inoshamisa mari basa rechikoro mugiredhi rekutanga nerechipiri. Mukadzi wangu nemwanakomana wangu vakazviita kwemaawa 2-3 manheru ega ega, nekuti... Mwana haakwanise kuzvibata ari ega. Uye kwete nekuti iye benzi, asi nekuti ingori yakawanda uye yakaoma. Panewo nguva inokosha yabva kuchikoro apo mudzidzisi anoita basa rechikoro nevana kwemaminitsi makumi mashanu. Vanobva vabuda panze kuti vambofamba-famba. Kunenge kusisina basa remumba rasara. Zvinoitika kuti kamwe pavhiki kwehafu yeawa vana vanoita chimwe chinhu kumba kana vasina nguva kuchikoro. Uye, sekutonga, ivo pachavo. Mharidzo huru: kana mwana asina kukwanisa kuita basa rake rose rechikoro muawa, ipapo akapiwa zvakanyanya, uye mudzidzisi akanga asina kururama, saka anofanira kuudzwa kuti abvunze zvishoma nguva inotevera. Kubva Chishanu kusvika Muvhuro hapana basa rechikoro zvachose. Zvezororo futi. Vana vanewo kodzero yekuzorora.
Kireshi
Mamiriro ezvinhu ane kindergartens akasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana; mune dzimwe nzvimbo vanhu vanomirira makore 2-3 mumutsara kuti vasvike ikoko, kunyanya mumaguta makuru (semuSt. Asi vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti kana mwana wako asingaendi kukireshi, asi akagara kumba naamai vake, ipapo amai vanogona kugamuchira muripo weizvi muhuwandu hwe150 euros pamwedzi (Betreuungsgeld). Kazhinji, kindergartens inobhadharwa, inenge 100-300 euros pamwedzi (zvichienderana nehurumende yehurumende, guta uye kindergarten pachayo), kunze kwevana vanoshanyira kireshi gore risati rasvika kuchikoro - munyaya iyi, kindergarten yakasununguka ( vana vanofanira kujairana nemagariro kuchikoro). Kubva 2018, kindergartens dzave dzakasununguka mune dzimwe nyika dzeGerman. Takarairwa kunyorera kukireshi yeKatorike, nekuti... rakanga riri pedyo nemba yedu uye rakanga riri nani zvikuru kupfuura mamwe makireshi munharaunda yacho. Asi isu tiri maOrthodox!? Zvakazoitika kuti makireshi echiKaturike nezvikoro zvinozengurira kugamuchira vaevhangeri, vaPurotesitendi, uye vaMuslim, asi ivo vanogamuchira nokudisa maKristu eOrthodox, vachitirangarira sehama mukutenda. Chaunoda chitupa chekubhabhatidzwa. Kazhinji, kindergartens yeKaturike inoonekwa seimwe yeakanakisa. Vanowana mari yakanaka, asi vanodhurawo yakawanda. Vana vangu vadiki havatauriwo chiGerman. Vadzidzisi vakatiudza zvinotevera maererano neizvi: usatomboedza kudzidzisa mwana wako kutaura chiGerman, unomudzidzisa kutaura zvisizvo. Tichazviita isu tiri nani kupfuura iwe, uye zviri nyore pane kumudzidzisa zvakare gare gare, iwe uchidzidzisa chiRussian kumba. Uyezve, ivo pachavo vakatenga bhuku remutauro weRussia-German kuitira kuti vatange kuwana mutauro wakafanana nemwana. Handikwanise kufungidzira mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro nemwana wekune imwe nyika asingatauri chiRussia mukireshi muSt. Petersburg kana Voronezh. Nenzira, muboka revana makumi maviri, vadzidzisi 20 uye mumwe mubatsiri mudzidzisi vanoshanda panguva imwe chete.
Misiyano mikuru kubva kukireshi yedu:
- Vana vanouya nechavo chemangwanani. Kazhinji izvi sandwiches, michero nemiriwo. Haukwanisi kuuya nezviwitsi newe.
- Kindergarten inongovhurwa kusvika 16:00. Nguva ino isati yasvika, mwana anofanira kutorwa. Kana ukasazvinhonga, bhadharira mudzidzisi nguva yakawandisa uye yambiro. Mushure mekunyevera katatu, kindergarten inogona kugumisa chibvumirano newe.
- Hapana zvidzidzo. Vana havadzidziswe kuverenga, kunyora, kuverenga, nezvimwe. Vanotamba nevana, kuveza, kuvaka, kudhirowa, uye kugadzira. Makirasi anoonekwa chete kune avo vana vanofanirwa kuenda kuchikoro gore rinouya (asi kunyange ikoko mwana haazodzidziswi kuverenga nekugadzirisa matambudziko, izvi zvinonyanya makirasi ekukura kukuru).
- Mapoka acho akagadzirirwa mazera akasiyana. Pamwe chete muboka mune vana vane makore 3-6. Vakuru vanobatsira vaduku, uye vaduku vanotevera vakuru. Uye izvi hazvikonzerwi nekushaikwa kwemapoka kana vadzidzisi. Tine mapoka matatu akadai mukireshi yedu. Kusiyana, kune boka revana vevana kubva kune rimwe kusvika kune makore matatu.
- Mwana anosarudza zvokuita uye rini. Kudya chete uye zviitiko zvakabatana zvinosungirwa nguva.
- Vana vanogona kufamba chero nguva yavanoda. Boka rimwe nerimwe rine pekubuda napo kuchivanze chakakomberedzwa chekireshi, uko mumwe wevadzidzisi anogara aripo. Mwana anogona kuzvipfekedza uye kufamba-famba uye kufamba nguva dzose. Muboka redu tine bhodhi rakakosha rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu: chimbuzi, kusika, kona yekuvaka, kona yemitambo, zvidhori, yadhi, nezvimwe. Kana mwana achienda pachivanze, anotora magineti nemufananidzo wake oenda nawo kuchikamu che "Yard". Muchirimo, vabereki vanounza sunscreen, uye vadzidzisi vanozora kuvana vavo kuti vasapiswa nezuva. Dzimwe nguva madziva makuru anokwidziridzwa umo vana vanogona kushambira (tinounza zvipfeko zvekushambira zveizvi panguva yekupisa kwezhizha). Muchivanze mune masiraidhi, swings, sandbox, scooters, mabhasikoro, nezvimwe.Izvi ndizvo zvakaita boka redu.
- Vadzidzisi nguva nenguva vanotora vana navo kuti vafambe kunze kwekireshi. Semuenzaniso, mudzidzisi anogona kuenda nevana kuchitoro kunotenga manyoro matsva ekudya kwemasikati. Ungafungidzira here mudzidzisi ane vana 15 mukirasi yevashanu kana kuti magineti? Saka handina kukwanisa! Zvino ichi ndicho chokwadi.
- Nzendo dzekuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinowanzorongedzerwa vana. Semuyenzaniso, kuchitoro chezviyo kwavanokanya mukanyiwa, kuveza zvimiro uye kubika makuki pamwe chete nemubiki wemakeke. Mwana mumwe nemumwe anobva atora bhokisi hombe remakuki aya achienda naro kumba. Kana kuti kuguta fair, kwavanokwira pamacarousels uye vanodya ice cream. Kana kuti kuchiteshi chemoto kushanya. Zvakare, kuchinjisa hakuna kurairwa kune izvi; vana vanofamba nezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji. Kindergarten inobhadhara zviitiko zvakadaro pachayo.
Kubatsirwa
Izvi zvingaita sezvinoshamisa, asi mhuri imwe neimwe inogara zviri pamutemo muGermany ine kodzero yekugamuchira mabhenefiti evana. Kumwana wega wega, kusvika asvika makore gumi nemasere, nyika inobhadhara 18 euros pamwedzi (kunyangwe kune vatorwa vakauya pano kuzoshanda). Kune vatatu vedu tinogashira, sezvo zvisiri zvakaoma kuverenga, 196 euros net muaccount yedu pamwedzi. Uyezve, kana mwana akaenda kuyunivhesiti pazera remakore 588, ipapo rubatsiro runobhadharwa kusvikira asvika makore 18 ezera. Kamwe kamwe! Handina kuziva nezvazvo ndisati ndatama! Asi uku ndiko kuwedzera kwakanaka kwemuhoro.
Wife
Kazhinji, pakuenda kunze kwenyika, madzimai haashande. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi: kushaikwa kweruzivo rwemutauro, dzidzo isina basa uye hunyanzvi, kusada kushanda nemari shoma kupfuura murume, nezvimwe. MuGermany, sevhisi yebasa inogona kubhadhara makosi emutauro kune mukwanyina asingashandi nekuda kwekushaya ruzivo rwemutauro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mudzimai wangu akadzidza chiGerman kusvika padanho reC1 pamakore matatu aya uye akapinda muyunivhesiti yemuno gore rino kuti ave mukuru mukushandisa hurongwa. Sezvineiwo, kudzidziswa kunenge mahara. Nenzira, ane makore 35. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, muSt. Petersburg, akawana dzidzo yepamusoro mumunda wePR uye akashanda mune unyanzvi hwake.
Career
Zvakaitika kuti guta redu rekutanga ratakasvika rakave diki - rine huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita 150000. Ndakafunga kuti zvakanga zvisina basa. Kusvikira tajaira, kubatanidzwa, kuwana ruzivo, uye tobva tamhanyira kuStuttgart kana Munich. Pashure pegore ndichigara muGermany, ndakatanga kufunga nezveramangwana rangu rebasa. Mamiriro azvino akange asina kushata, asi iwe unogara uchida zvirinani. Ndakatanga kudzidza nezvemusika wemabasa muguta rangu nemamwe maguta uye ndakaona zvinhu zvakati wandei zvandaisanyatsoona.
- Mumunda wekutonga kwehurongwa uye rutsigiro (hunyanzvi hwangu panguva yekufamba) vanobhadhara zvishoma pane mumunda wekusimudzira. Kune vashoma vacancies uye kune zvakare mashoma tarisiro ebasa uye muhoro wekukura.
- ChiJerimani. 99% yezvinzvimbo zvese zvinoda ruzivo rwakanaka rwemutauro wechiGerman. Avo. vacancies apo zvakakwana kuziva Chirungu chete idzo 50 nguva shoma pane idzo dzinodiwa ruzivo rweGerman. Mumaguta madiki, mabasa ane hunyanzvi hwechiRungu chete anenge asipo.
- Rent. Mari yekurenda mumaguta makuru yakakwira zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, imba ye3-makamuri ye80 sq. m.in (huwandu hwevanhu 1,4 miriyoni) inodhura 1400 - 2500 pamwedzi, uye mu (vanhu 200 zviuru zvevanhu) chete 500 - 800 euros pamwedzi. Asi pane poindi: zvakaoma kwazvo kurenda imba muMunich ye1400. Ndinoziva imwe mhuri yaigara muhotera kwemwedzi mitatu isati yaroja chero imba. Iwo makamuri mashoma, anowedzera kudiwa.
- Salary range pakati pemaguta makuru nemadiki inongova 20%. Semuenzaniso, Portal gehalt.de yevacancy inopa forogo ye4.052 β¬ - 5.062 β¬, uye β¬3.265 - β¬4.079.
- Musika wevashandi. Sezvakanyorwa naDmitry munyaya yacho , mumaguta makuru kune "musika wevashandi". Asi izvi zviri mumaguta makuru. Mumataundi madiki mune βmusika wevashandiβ. Ndave nemakore maviri ndichitsvaga mabasa muguta rangu. Uye ini ndinogona kutaura kuti vacancies muIT sector anga zvakare akarembera kwemakore, asi kwete zvachose nekuti makambani ari kuyedza kubvisa kirimu. Aihwa. Tinongoda vanhuwo zvavo vakagadzirira kudzidza nekushanda. Mafemu akagadzirira kukura uye kukura, asi izvi zvinoda vashandi vanokwanisa, uye kune vashoma vavo. Uye makambani akagadzirira kuhaya nekudzidzisa vashandi. Uye bhadhara mari yakanaka panguva imwe chete. Mukambani yedu, kunze kwevagadziri ve20, gumi vakadzidziswa zvizere kubva kutanga nekambani pachayo muhurongwa hwesekondari nyanzvi dzidzo () Basa remugadziri weJava mukambani yedu (uye mune mamwe akawanda) rave pamusika kweanopfuura makore maviri.
Ipapo ndakaona kuti zvakanga zvisina musoro kuti titamire kuguta guru zvachose, uye panguva iyoyo ndakanga ndisingatombodi. Guta diki rinotonhorera rine zvivakwa zvakagadziridzwa. Yakachena kwazvo, yakasvibira uye yakachengeteka. Zvikoro uye kindergartens zvakanaka. Zvose zviri pedyo. Hongu, ivo vanobhadhara zvakanyanya muMunich, asi mutsauko uyu unowanzo kudyiwa nerendi dzakakwirira. Mukuwedzera, pane dambudziko kune kindergartens. Marefu madaro kuenda kukireshi, chikoro uye basa, semuguta ripi neripi rakakura. Kukwira kwemitengo yekurarama.
Saka takasarudza kugara kuguta kwatakabva. Uye kuti ndiwane mari yakawanda, ndakasarudza kuchinja unyanzvi hwangu ndichiri muno muGermany. Sarudzo yakawira pakuvandudzwa kweJava, sezvo yakazova iyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye inobhadharwa zvakanyanya nzvimbo, kunyangwe kune vanotanga. Ndakatanga nemakosi epamhepo muJava. Wobva wazvigadzirira wega Oracle Certified Professional, Java SE 8 Programmer certification. Kupasa bvunzo, kuwana chitupa.
Panguva imwe cheteyo, ndakadzidza chiGerman kwemakore maviri. Paanenge makore 2, kutanga kudzidza mutauro mutsva kwakaoma. Zvakaoma chaizvo, uye ndaigara ndine chokwadi chekuti ndakanga ndisingakwanisi mitauro. Ndaigara ndichiwana mamakisi C muchiRussian uye mabhuku kuchikoro. Asi kuva nechido uye kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kwakapa migumisiro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ndakapasa bvunzo dzeGerman padanho reC40. Nyamavhuvhu uyu ndakawana basa idzva semugadziri weJava muGerman.
Kutsvaga basa muGermany
Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti kutsvaga basa kuGermany kana watove pano kwakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva pauri muRussia. Kunyanya kana zvasvika kumaguta madiki. Mamwezve mamwe matauriro ane chekuita nekutsvaga basa angori maonero angu pachangu uye ruzivo.
Vatorwa. Mazhinji makambani, mumusimboti, haatarise vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye vasina ruzivo rweGerman. Vanhu vazhinji havatomboziva kunyoresa vatorwa uye zvekuita navo. Ndinofunga kuti vashandirwi vakawanda muRussia zvakare, musimboti, havazivi kunyoresa vatorwa. Uye nei? Chii chingava vavariro? Chete kana mukwikwidzi asingakwanisi kuwanikwa munharaunda nekuda kwemamiriro anodiwa.
Nzvimbo dzekutsvaga mabasa dzakakurukurwa kakawanda.
Heino rondedzero yenzvimbo dzakanyanya kufanira kutsvaga basa
Ndinoda kunyanya kucherechedza webhusaiti yehurumende yebasa revashandi: . Zvinoshamisa ndezvokuti kune zvakawanda zvevacancies zvakanaka ipapo. Ndinotofunga kuti ndizvozvo kusarudzwa kwakakwana kwezvinzvimbo zvemazuva ano muGermany yose. Mukuwedzera, iyo saiti ine zvakawanda zvinobatsira zvekutanga-ruoko ruzivo. Pakuzivikanwa kwemadiploma, mvumo yebasa, mabhenefiti, mapepa, nezvimwe.
Kutora basa muGermany
Zviri chaizvo maitiro. Kana muSt. Petersburg ndaigona kuuya kubvunzurudzo, uye 2 mazuva gare gare kuenda kubasa, saka hazvishande saizvozvo pano (kunyanya mumaguta maduku). Zvino ndichakuudza nezvenyaya yangu.
Muna Ndira 2018, ndakasarudza kukambani yandaida kushandira uye ndakatanga kudzidza nemaune tekinoroji yavakashanda nayo. Pakutanga kwaApril, ndakaenda kuyunivhesiti yeko kuti ndinopinda muratidziro yebasa yenyanzvi dzokupinda, uko vazhinji vevashandirwi veIT vaimiririrwa. Iwe haunzwe wakasununguka kuve mugadziri weanovice pa40, kana wakakomberedzwa nevarume vane makore makumi maviri chete. Ikoko ndakasangana naHR manager wekambani yandaida kupinda. Ndakataura muchidimbu pamusoro pangu, ruzivo rwangu uye zvirongwa. HR manager akarumbidza chiGerman changu tikabvumirana kuti ndaizovatumira CV yangu. Ndatumira. Vakandishevedza vhiki imwe gare gare uye vakati vaida kundikoka kubvunzurudzo yangu yekutanga nokukurumidza sezvinobvira ... mumavhiki matatu! Vhiki nhatu, Karl!?!?
Kukoka ku bvunzurudzo yekutanga Vakanditumira tsamba yakanyorwawo kuti parutivi rwemushandirwi, vanhu vana vaizovepo pabvunzurudzo: mukuru mukuru, HR director, IT director uye system architect. Izvi zvakandishamisa chaizvo. Kazhinji iwe unobvunzurudzwa kutanga naHR, ipapo nenyanzvi mudhipatimendi raunoshandira, ipapo nashefu, uye ipapo chete nemutungamiriri. Asi vanhu vane ruzivo vakandiudza kuti izvi zvakajairika kumataundi madiki. Kana pakubvunzurudzwa kwekutanga ichi ndicho chimiro, saka kambani, chaizvoizvo, yakagadzirira kukubhadhara iwe, kana zvose zvakanyorwa mukutanga ndezvechokwadi.
Hurukuro yekutanga yakafamba zvakanaka, ndakafunga. Asi mushandirwi akatora vhiki kuti βafunge nezvazvo.β Kwapera vhiki vakanyatsondidaidza uye vakandifadza kuti ndakanga ndabudirira kubvunzurudza kwekutanga, uye vaive vakagadzirira kundikoka kubvunzurudzo yechipiri yehunyanzvi mune mamwe mavhiki maviri. 2 mamwe mavhiki !!!
Chechipiri, bvunzurudzo yehunyanzvi, ndaingotarisa kuti ndaienderana nezvainge zvakanyorwa paCV yangu. Mushure mekubvunzurudzwa kwechipiri - imwe vhiki yekumirira uye bingo - vakandifarira uye vakagadzirira kukurukura mazwi ekubatana. Ndakapiwa nguva yokuzokurukura nezvebasa racho mune imwe vhiki. Pamusangano wechitatu, ndakatobvunzwa nezvemuhoro wandaida uye zuva randaigona kuenda kubasa. Ndakapindura kuti ndaigona kuenda mumazuva 45 - August 1st. Uye izvozvo zvakanaka zvakare. Hapana anotarisira kuti uchabuda mangwana.
Pakazara, vhiki dze9 dzakapfuura kubva panguva yekutumira kuenderera kune yepamutemo kupihwa panguva yemushandirwi !!! Handinzwisise kuti munhu akanyora chinyorwa aitarisira chii. , pandakafunga kuti in 2 weeks ndaizowana basa munharaunda.
Imwe pfungwa isiri pachena. MuSt. Petersburg, kazhinji, kana iwe wakagara usina basa uye wakagadzirira kutanga basa idzva kunyange mangwana, ichi chikuru chekuwedzera kune mushandirwi, nokuti munhu wose aida zuro. Chero zvazvingava, handina kumbosangana nazvo zvichionekwa zvisina kunaka. Pandakatsvaga vashandi vangu, ndakaonawo semazuva ose. MuGermany ndizvo zvimwewo. Kana iwe wakagara usina basa, saka ichi chinhu chakashata zvakanyanya chinokanganisa zvakanyanya mukana wekuti iwe hauzopihwe basa. MaGermany anogara achifarira zvipingamupinyi mukudzoka kwako zvakare. Kuzorora kwebasa kweanopfuura mwedzi mumwe pakati pemabasa apfuura kunotomutsa kufungirana uye mibvunzo. Zvakare, ndinodzokorora, tiri kutaura nezvemataundi maduku uye ruzivo rwekushanda muGermany pachayo. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana muBerlin.
Mari
Kana iwe uchitsvaga basa uri kuGermany, haungamboone mihoro yakanyorwa chero munzvimbo. Mushure meRussia, izvi zvinotaridzika zvakanyanya kusagadzikana. Iwe unogona kupedza 2 mwedzi mubvunzurudzo uye tsamba kuti unzwisise kuti chiyero chemuhoro mukambani hachizadzise zvaunotarisira zvachose. Kuva sei? Kuti uite izvi, unogona kubhadhara kushanda mumasangano ehurumende. Basa ipapo rinobhadharwa maererano nehurongwa hwemitero . Yakapfupikiswa TV-L. Handisi kuti unofanira kuenda kunoshandira masangano ehurumende. Asi iyi tariff hurongwa igwara rakanaka remuhoro. Uye heino grid pachayo ye2018:
| chikamu | TV-L 11 | TV-L 12 | TV-L 13 | TV-L 14 | TV-L 15 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (Yekutanga) | 3.202 β¬ | 3.309 β¬ | 3.672 β¬ | 3.982 β¬ | 4.398 β¬ |
| 2 (Mushure megore rekushanda) | 3.522 β¬ | 3.653 β¬ | 4.075 β¬ | 4.417 β¬ | 4.877 β¬ |
| 3 (Mushure memakore matatu ebasa) | 3.777 β¬ | 4.162 β¬ | 4.293 β¬ | 4.672 β¬ | 5.057 β¬ |
| 4 (Mushure memakore matatu ebasa) | 4.162 β¬ | 4.609 β¬ | 4.715 β¬ | 5.057 β¬ | 5.696 β¬ |
| 5 (Mushure memakore matatu ebasa) | 4.721 β¬ | 5.187 β¬ | 5.299 β¬ | 5.647 β¬ | 6.181 β¬ |
| 6 (Mushure memakore matatu ebasa) | 4.792 β¬ | 5.265 β¬ | 5.378 β¬ | 5.731 β¬ | 6.274 β¬ |
Uyezve, ruzivo rwekare rwebasa runogonawo kuverengerwa. Iyo TV-L 11 mutero wechikamu unosanganisira vakajairwa vagadziri uye system administrator. Leading system administrator, senior developer (senor) - TV-L 12. Kana uine dhigirii rezvidzidzo, kana iwe uri mukuru wedhipatimendi, unogona kushanda zvakachengeteka kune TV-L 13, uye kana vanhu 5 vane TV-L 13. shanda pasi pehutungamiriri hwako, ipapo mutero wako iTV-L 15. Ndiko a novice system maneja kana programmer anogamuchira 3200 β¬ pamusuwo, kunyangwe mudunhu. zvimiro. Zvimiro zvekutengesa zvinowanzobhadhara 10-20-30% yakawanda zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevamiriri, makwikwi, nezvimwe.
UPS: sezvanyatso cherechedzwa , haisi novice system maneja anowana izvo zvakawanda, asi ane ruzivo system maneja.
Iyo tariff schedule inorongwa gore rega rega. Saka, semuenzaniso, kubvira 2010, mihoro mune iyi grid yakawedzera ne ~, uye inflation munguva imwe chete iyoyo yakasvika ~. Mukuwedzera, bhonasi yeKisimusi ye80% yemuhoro wepamwedzi inowanzowanikwa. Kunyangwe mumakambani ehurumende. Ini ndinobvuma, kwete inonaka senge muUSA.
Kushanda mamiriro ezvinhu
Zviri pachena kuti mamiriro ezvinhu anosiyana zvikuru kubva kukambani nekambani. Asi ndinoda kukuudza zvavari, zvichibva zvakare pamuenzaniso wangu pachangu.
Zuva rekushanda Ini handina kugoverwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ndinokwanisa kutanga basa na06:00 kana na10:00. Ini handifanirwe kuzivisa chero munhu nezveizvi. Ndinofanira kushanda maawa 40 pavhiki. Iwe unogona kushanda maawa mashanu pazuva rimwe, uye 5-11 pane rimwe.Zvese zvinongopinzwa muhurongwa hwekutevera nguva, zvichiratidza chirongwa, nhamba yekushandisa uye nguva yakashandiswa. Nguva yekudya kwemasikati haina kubatanidzwa mumaawa ekushanda. Asi iwe haufanirwe kuve nekudya kwemasikati. Ndakanyatsogadzikana. Saka kwemazuva matatu ndinosvika kubasa na10:07, uye mudzimai wangu anoendesa vana kukireshi nekuchikoro, uye ini ndinovatora (anoita zvidzidzo manheru). Uye mamwe mazuva maviri ndiyo imwe nzira: ndinosiya vana uye ndinosvika kubasa na00:2, uye anovatora. Kana ukashanda asingasviki maawa mana pazuva, unofanirwa kuzivisa maneja wako.
Nguva yakawedzerwa inobhadharwa pamwe nemari kana nguva yekuzorora, pasarudzo yemushandirwi. Kupfuura maawa e80 emaawa ekuwedzera anogoneka chete nemvumo yakanyorwa yemaneja, zvikasadaro havazobhadharwa. Avo. nguva yakawedzerwa idanho remushandi pane remaneja. Zviri nani kwatiri.
Kurwara kusiya. Unogona kurwara kwemazuva matatu usina chitupa chachiremba. Iwe unongofonera secretary wako mangwanani uye ndizvozvo. Hapana chikonzero chekushanda kure. Zvirwadze zvakadzikama. Kutanga kubva pazuva rechina iwe uchada zororo rekurwara. Zvose zvinobhadharwa zvakakwana.
Basa riri kure kwete kudzidzira, zvese zvinoitwa muhofisi chete. Izvi zvakabatana, kutanga, nezvakavanzika zvekutengeserana, uye chechipiri, neGDPR, nokuti iwe unofanirwa kushanda nemunhu uye data data kubva kumakambani akasiyana.
Zororo 28 mazuva ekushanda. Chaizvo vashandi. Kana zororo rinowira pazororo kana kupera kwevhiki, zororo rinowedzerwa nenhamba yavo.
Probation - 6 mwedzi. Kana mukwikwidzi asina kukodzera chero chikonzero, anofanira kuziviswa mavhiki mana pachine nguva. Avo. Iwe haugone kudzingwa basa nezuva rimwechete usina kushanda. Kunyanya, vanogona, asi nekubhadhara kweimwe mwedzi. Saizvozvovo, mukwikwidzi haagone kusiya pasina sevhisi yemwedzi.
Kudya kubasa. Munhu wese anouya nechikafu kana kuenda kucafe kana resitorendi kunodya masikati. Kofi, iyo ine mukurumbira makuki, majusi, mvura yemamineral uye michero pasina zvirambidzo.
Izvi ndizvo zvakaita firiji yedhipatimendi redu
Kurudyi kwefiriji kune mamwe madhirowa matatu. Unogona kunwa doro panguva yekushanda. Doro rese rinedoro. Hatichengete mumwe munhu. Uye kwete, iyi haisi joke. Avo. Kana ndikatora bhodhoro redoro pakudya kwemasikati uye ndonwa, ndizvo zvakajairika, asi zvisingawanzo. Kamwe chete pamwedzi, mushure memusangano wedhipatimendi na12:00, dhipatimendi rose rinoenda kubhalkoni kunoravira marudzi akasiyana edoro.
Inopa Kuwedzera kupihwa penjeni yekambani. Sport. Chiremba weCorporate (Chimwe chinhu chakaita sechiremba wemhuri, asi chevashandi).
Zvakaitika zvakawanda. Asi pane mamwe mashoko. Kana zvinyorwa zvichinakidza, ndinogona kunyora zvakawanda. Vhotera nyaya dzinonakidza.
UPS: ΠΠΎΠΉ muteregiramu pamusoro pehupenyu nebasa muGermany. Pfupi uye kune pfungwa.
Vashandisi vakanyoresa chete ndivo vanogona kutora chikamu muongororo. , Munogamuchirwa.
Ndine zvimwe zvekutaura
-
Mitero. Tinobhadhara marii uye nei?
-
Mushonga. Zvevakuru nevana
-
Pension. Hongu, vagari vekune dzimwe nyika vanogonawo kuwana penjeni inotambirwa kuGermany
-
Citizenship. Zviri nyore kuti nyanzvi yeIT iwane hugari hwemuGermany pane kune dzimwe nyika zhinji dzeSchengen
-
Flat rent
-
Utility mabhiri uye kutaurirana. Ndichishandisa mhuri yangu semuenzaniso
-
Chimiro chekurarama. Saka ingani yasara paruoko mushure mekubhadhara mutero uye zvese zvinosungirwa kubhadhara?
-
Zvipfuwo zvinobvumirwa
-
Basa renguva pfupi
635 vashandisi vakavhota. 86 vashandisi vakaramba.
Source: www.habr.com