Migumisiro isingatarisirwi
"Habr's karma system uye maitiro ayo kune vashandisi" inyaya yeinenge kosi
Ini ndaigona kutanga chinyorwa ichi nekutaura kuti ndanga ndichiverenga Habr kwenguva yakareba, asi ichi chingave chisiri chirevo chakazara. Iyo thesis chaiyo yaizonzwika seizvi: "Ndanga ndichiverenga zvinyorwa kubva kuHabr kwenguva refu" - asi ini ndakanga ndisingafarire zvaiitika mukati menharaunda pandakazofunga kunyoresa muchirimo ichi. Uku ndiko kukanganisa kwakajairwa kwemunhu anouya kuHabr kubva kune injini yekutsvaga kuti averenge zvinyorwa zvinobatsira nezve kuomarara kwechirongwa kana nhau dzinonakidza kubva kunyika yetekinoroji. Chero bedzi iwe uchiona iyo portal chete kubva kudivi rino rakanaka, haubvunze mibvunzo nezve zviri kuitika pasi pehodhi. Ehe, pane dzimwe nguva kutaurwa nezve karma mumashoko kana zvinyorwa - asi karma iripo pane angangoita ese makuru ma portals (Ini naively ndaitenda), izvi zvakajairika kuzvidzora nharaunda dzepamhepo.
Ini ndaifanira kufunga zvakadzama pamusoro peizvi mushure mekunge ndangoerekana ndarasikirwa nekukwanisa kunyora kanopfuura kamwechete mumaminitsi mashanu ega ega.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kunze zvese zvaifamba zvakanaka: zvirevo zvangu zvaiwana pluses nguva dzese, chiyero changu chaikura - uye kamwe kamwe zvakazoitika kuti ndaive nekarma isina kunaka. Yese ruzivo rwangu rwekureba rwekutaurirana kweInternet, maitiro ese evashandisi, uye kunyangwe banal njere dzakapopotera kwandiri kuti iyi yaive imwe mhando yekukanganisa: mwero wekubvumidzwa kwemushandisi wesaiti nevamwe vashandisi vesaiti haugone kusimuka nekudonha panguva imwe chete! Asi ndakasarudza kusacheka musoro, asi kuita chidzidzo chidiki, zvese zvekuongorora (nenzira yekudzidza maonero evashandisi nezve karma) uye manhamba (nenzira yekuongorora mashandiro eakaundi).
Nhoroondo yehondo yevashandisi nekarma yakave yakapfuma kwazvo. Nemadhigirii akasiyana ekubudirira, zvave zvichiitika kweanopfuura makore gumi, paine akawanda evakavharirwa vakakuvadzwa uye akati wandei akadzimwa zvinyorwa. Zvakare, zvisinganzwisisike, dambudziko rangu (mutsauko pakati pemagiredhi nekarma) harina kushandiswa mukupokana - kunyangwe mumazuva eiyo API yakavhurika, kuverenga uku hakuna kushandiswa. Mutauri mumwe chete ndiye akauya padyo mune imwe nguva ichangoburwa:
"Chaizvoizvo, chinonakidza kuwana ndechekuti: pane vanhu vakaderedzwa nekuda kwekarma vane mahombe pluses kune zvavanotaura?"
Muchikamu chenhamba unogona kuona kuti hongu, kune vanhu vakadaro. Asi kunyange pasina nhamba, vashandisi, mumusimboti, vagara vachinzwisisa zvese nezve karma.
Heino chinyorwa kubva makore gumi apfuura:
Dambudziko guru pahubhu nderekuti kune vashandisi vakawanda vanoisa minus mu karma maererano nemusimboti: "O, iwe une maonero akasiyana neangu, heino minus mu karma." Kunyangwe, kwandiri, tsinhiro yakanyatsofungwa ine kupokana uye yakamisikidzwa yakapesana chinzvimbo haitombokodzeri kana minus yemhinduro pachayo, ndoda karma yemunyori. Nehurombo, paHabré hapana tsika yekupokana uye kuremekedza mupikisi akasimba; vanhu vazhinji vanongoda kukanda ngowani dzavo kwavari.
Kazhinji, ndine pfungwa yekuti kupatsanura zviyero kuita zviverengero zviviri "rating" uye "karma" hazvina kunaka uye saka hazvina kunaka uye hazvishande.
Heino chinyorwa kubva makore mashanu apfuura:
Zviitiko chete apo karma yakashandurwa neinenge 15 mayunitsi akaongororwa, asi izvi hazvishandure mufananidzo wakazara, nekuti. uye muchiitiko ichi reshiyo iri 30% kusvika 70%. Sezvauri kuona, karma inonyanya kurasika nekuda kwekutaura, uye inosimudzwa nekuda kwezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa.
Heino danho rekuvandudza kubva makore matatu apfuura:
Govera:
Bvumira vanyori vezvinyorwa kuvhotera karma chete panguva yakati (semuenzaniso, vhiki) mushure mekunge vaburitsa chinyorwa. Kana munhu asina kuburitsa chero chinhu muvhiki yekupedzisira, haagone kupihwa karma yekupindura. Mutemo haudi kushanda kune tsanga-chete maakaundi - ivo vanowana karma neanobatsira mhinduro.
Mhinduro:
Kazhinji, vashandisi veHabr vanogunun'una nezve karma kudonhedzwa kune zvinopokana muzvinyorwa zvevamwe vanhu. Semuenzaniso, mune ino positi dambudziko rakatsanangurwa kumashure mu2012. Zvinhu zvichiripo nanhasi.
Heino imwe nhaurirano kubva makore matatu apfuura pachinhu chimwe chete:
Ndinogona kukuudza kuti sei ndakarega kunyora zvinyorwa (ndichaita kuti iyi ive yakasiyana): nokuti zvakaoma kuwana karma, nokuti iwe unoda kugara uchigadzira mamwe marudzi ezvinyorwa, asi zviri nyore kurasikirwa nazvo. Hachisi chokwadi kuti ukanyora nemazvo, hazvirasikirwe. Inogona kuderedzwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda: haana kubvumirana newe mukukakavadzana, aifunga kuti chimwe chokwadi mumashoko acho chakanga chisina kururama, kana kuti aingova mumatambudziko.
Hongu, ichi chirwere chekare che habrasystem. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti avo vane karma yakanaka vakakwana uye havazongobvisa chero munhu. Pane imwe nguva, zvese zvakatonyanya kuipa - iyo karma yakawedzera, yakakura iyo minus inogona kuiswa nemushandisi, iyo yakaguma nevaviri "vakazara nenyeredzi" hubrowser vachipa -6, -8 kune ani nani kuruboshwe uye kurudyi, mushure mezvo. mikana yakaganhurwa kune imwe. Vagadziri vehupfumi hwekarma pakutanga sezviri pachena havana kufunga nezvehuipi hwekusazivikanwa.
Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti sisitimu iyi yaifanira kunge yakaenzana kare kare nenyaya yekuti pakuvhota, imwe karma inobviswa kubva kumushandisi se karma. Iwe haudi zvakawanda - 0,2-0,5 yakakwana. Izvi zvingawedzera zvikuru basa revavhoti pavanosarudza kuvhotera mumwe munhu kana kuti kwete.
Uye pakupedzisira, taura pane chinyorwa kubva pakutanga kwegore rino:
Karma haisi chishandiso chakanakisa chekuzvitonga wega system. Karma inowanzoonekwa nevaya vasingagutsikani nemunhu (kana kuti kunyange nzvimbo yake). Somugumisiro, zvinosvika kuti zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana karma, asi kurasikirwa nayo zviri nyore kwazvo. Izvi zvinoita kuti vanhu vafunge zvakare - zvakakosha here kutaura maonero avo kana asina kufarirwa zvakanyanya? Mushure mezvose, kana ndikazvitaura kamwe chete, vanozozvideredza uye vanoparadza karma yangu, uye ini handichakwanisa kuzvitaura zvakare. Izvi zvinotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti pfungwa imwe chete inoramba iri pane sosi, uye mamwe ese akazara kunze.
Heino chirevo chinotsanangura kuti sei "zvinyorwa zvekunyora" zvisinga chengetedze karma system:
Chinyorwa chinounza chero chinhu maererano nekarma, uye kune imwe isina kubudirira mhinduro munhu anogona kuraswa zvachose.
Dambudziko riri pano kupatsanurwa kwechiyero uye karma. Inoshanda seizvi mumisoro yevanhu:
1. Chiyero chemukati maitiro angu kune chinyorwa kana chirevo
2. Kuongororwa kwekarma maitiro angu kune munhu pachake
Somugumisiro,
1. Kana iwe wakanyora chinyorwa chakanakisa munyika, ivo vanokupa akawanda pluses echinyorwa (muyero) uye funga nezvechinangwa chako chakaitwa.
2. Kana iwe wakanyora mhinduro iyo "haisi kuwira mumutsara," ipapo mhinduro yako ichaderedzwa, uye kunze, iwe sezviri pachena uri munhu-akadaro kana iwe uchifunga kudaro, saka ndiyo karma yako.
Vazhinji vasingagutsikane nekarma system vanotaura nenzira yekuti uyu mutemo wemaune wehutongi - kana . Pane, hongu, humbowo hwakawanda husina kunanga hweizvi:
- Iyo API yakabviswa kuitira kuti isisagone kutarisa maitiro;
- Isu takaita chiyero chesimba kuitira kuti zviyero zvisakwanise kutariswa zvakananga muprofile;
- Vanogara vachitaura nezve "karmograph", maererano neapo kune akawanda pluses kupfuura minuses (hukama pakati pekarma nemakiredhi haatombokurukurwa);
- Kune zvakawanda zvekutaura, asi pasina hwaro, iyo karma inoratidza kunaka kwezvinyorwa uye zvirevo (izvo zvinopesana nenhamba, sezvatinoona kubva kune rating zviratidzo).
Ndinokuyeuchidzawo kuti hapana kwese kwakapihwa chikonzero chekuvapo kwekarma muchimiro chairipo.
Hatigone kuratidza idzi dzidziso dzekurangana neimwe nzira. Asi zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti pfungwa yacho haisi mavari - heino dambudziko rakafanana nerevanhu minus karma: kutenda kusingapindiki mukururama kwemunhu, kusvika pamwero wekuti chero munhu asingabvumirani newe anoonekwa se "munhu akaipa." Vatungamiriri vaHabr vakasarudza nenzira imwechete - isu tichaongorora vashandisi zvakasiyana kubva kune yavo meseji. Uye kweanopfuura makore gumi havana kukwanisa kutsanangura kuti iyi inzira isiriyo yekuisa vashandisi. Ivo vakangwara, vakagadzira portal yese. Saka iwe gadzira yako Habr - tobva tataura (nenzira, zvinosetsa izvozvo - "Tanga wazviwana")
Ini pachangu, ndinofunga kuti iro iro chirongwa che karma chakauya kwatiri nacho , apo pane imwe nguva vazhinji vevaridzi vemazuva ano eInternet portals vakarembera kunze. Habr akatanga saLepra mumwechete - kirabhu yakavharwa ine kukokwa uye kuongororwa pamwe chete, kana asina kugutsikana, akasiya kirabhu. Mazuva iwayo aenda kare, kirabhu haina kuvharwa kwenguva yakareba, zviyero zvakapihwa kwete kune "imwe nhengo yekirabhu," asi kune munhuwo zvake mushandisi kune zvakajairwa zvirevo uye zvinyorwa. Asi elitism yemukati hairegi kubva kune manejimendi. Wese munhu anofunga - zvirokwazvo, vakomana vakagadzira yakakura purofiti portal, vanga vachinyora zvinyorwa pamusoro pehunyanzvi misoro kwemakore mazhinji - vangasaziva sei chimwe chinhu? Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana zvinhu zvese zvakaipa, saka ivo, nhubu, vakazvironga saizvozvo. Asi muchokwadi, vatungamiriri vanongoramba vari muhuduku. Uye iyo yakakura uye yakawanda inobatsira iyo portal, zvakanyanya kuoma kubvuma makore ako mazhinji ekukanganisa, kubva mukuzvitutumadza kunonzwisiswa.
Kuvhiringidzika
Idzi imvura yakadzika, Watson, mvura yakadzika. Ndichangotanga kudhivha.
Pazasi ini ndichashandisa izwi rekuti "Karma" re karma, uye izwi rekuti "Chibodzwa" kana "Total Score" yehuwandu hwese zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira zvakagashirwa nemushandisi, zvese zvinyorwa uye zvekutaura.
Tabata nenhoroondo, tichaedza kutarisa nhamba. Nguva pfupi yadarika pakanga paine nhevedzano yeongororo yenhamba, asi yaingobata gore razvino - ini ndaida kunzwisisa huwandu hwese hwemushandisi. Sezvo isu tisina API, uye panzvimbo yezviyero chaiyo, chimiro chinoratidza chiyero chisina chokwadi, chandaifanira kuita ndechekudzidza imwe neimwe mhinduro uye kuunganidza data nezvemunyori uye chiyero kubva pairi. Ndizvo chaizvo zvandakaita.
Ndakavhura chinyorwa chega chega kubva pakutanga chaipo, ndikatora mariri zita remadunhurirwa remunyori wechinyorwa uye kuyera kwechinyorwa, uyezve mazita emadunhurirwa evatsinhi nezviyero zvezvavakataura.
Heino main parser kodhi.
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import csv
def get_doc_by_id(pid):
fname = r'files/' + 'habrbase' + '.csv'
with open(fname, "a", newline="") as file:
try:
writer = csv.writer(file)
r = requests.head('https://habr.com/ru/post/' +str(pid) + '/')
if r.status_code == 404: # проверка на существование
pass
else:
r = requests.get('https://habr.com/ru/post/' +str(pid) + '/')
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, 'html5lib')
if not soup.find("span", {"class": "post__title-text"}):
pass
else:
doc = []
cmt = []
doc.append(pid) #номер
doc.append(soup.find("span", {"class": "user-info__nickname"}).text) #ник
doc.append(soup.find("span", {"class": "voting-wjt__counter"}).text) #счетчик
writer.writerow(doc)
comments = soup.find_all("div", {"class": "comment"})
for x in comments:
if not x.find("div", {"class": "comment__message_banned"}):
cmt.append(x['id'][8:]) #номер
cmt.append(x.find("span", {"class": "user-info__nickname"}).text) #ник
cmt.append(x.find("span", {"class": "voting-wjt__counter"}).text) #счётчик
writer.writerow(cmt)
cmt = []
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
pass
x = int(input())
y = int(input())
for i in range(x, y):
get_doc_by_id(i)
print(i)Mhedzisiro yacho yaive tafura inotevera mune habrbase faira:
Ndakabatanidza vashandisi ndikawana mhedzisiro muchimiro che "Mushandisi - Sum yezviyero zvake" inonzi habrauthors.csv. Ipapo ndakatanga kuenda kuburikidza nevashandisi ava uye nekuwedzera data kubva kuprofile yavo. Sezvo dzimwe nguva kubatana kwaigona kutyorwa, kana kumwe kukanganisa kusinganzwisisike kwaizoitika panguva yekurodha peji, ndaifanira kutarisa kuti ndeupi mushandisi akagadziriswa kekupedzisira ndoenderera kubva ipapo.
Heino yechipiri yekugadzirisa kodhi:
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import csv
import pandas as pd
def len_checker():
fname = r'files/' + 'habrdata' + '.csv'
with open(fname, "r") as file:
try:
authorsList = len(file.readlines())#получаем длину файла даты
except:
authorsList = 0
return authorsList
def profile_check(nname):
try:
r = requests.head('https://m.habr.com/ru/users/' +nname + '/')
if r.status_code == 404: # проверка на существование
pass
else:
ValUsers = []
r = requests.get('https://m.habr.com/ru/users/' +nname + '/')
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, 'html5lib') # instead of html.parser
if not soup.find("div", {"class": "tm-user-card"}):
valKarma = 0
valComments = 0
valArticles = 0
else:
valKarma = soup.find("span", {"class": "tm-votes-score"}).text #карма
valKarma = valKarma.replace(',','.').strip()
valKarma = float(valKarma)
tempDataBlock = soup.find("div", {"class": "tm-tabs-list__scroll-area"}).text.replace('n', '') #показатели активности
mainDataBlock = tempDataBlock.split(' ')
valArticles = mainDataBlock[mainDataBlock.index('Публикации')+1]
if valArticles.isdigit() == True:
valArticles = int(valArticles)
else:
valArticles = 0
valComments = mainDataBlock[mainDataBlock.index('Комментарии')+1]
if valComments.isdigit() == True:
valComments = int(valComments)
else:
valComments = 0
ValUsers.append(valKarma)
ValUsers.append(valComments)
ValUsers.append(valArticles)
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
ValUsers = [0,0,0]
return ValUsers
def get_author_by_nick(x):
finalRow = []
df = pd.DataFrame
colnames=['nick', 'scores']
df = pd.read_csv(r'fileshabrauthors.csv', encoding="ANSI", names = colnames, header = None)
df1 = df.loc[x:]
fname = r'files/' + 'habrdata' + '.csv'
with open(fname, "a", newline="") as file:
writer = csv.writer(file)
for row in df1.itertuples(index=True, name='Pandas'):
valName = getattr(row, "nick")
valScore = getattr(row, "scores")
valAll = profile_check(valName)
finalRow.append(valName)
finalRow.append(valScore)
finalRow.append(valAll[0])
finalRow.append(valAll[1])
finalRow.append(valAll[2])
writer.writerow(finalRow)
print(valName)
finalRow = []
n = len_checker()
get_author_by_nick(n)Kune akawanda macheki ipapo, nekuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvisinganzwisisike zvinoitika pamapeji eHabr, kutanga nekudzimwa makomendi uye kupera nevamwe vasinganzwisisike vashandisi. Semuenzaniso, gore rekunyoresa ra2001 rakaonekwa sei mumuenzaniso wangu? Kuti ndiunganidze data remushandisi, ndakapatsanura nharembozha yesaiti, uye kune vamwe vashandisi iyi vhezheni haingoshuma chete kuti mushandisi adzimwa, asiwo inoratidza inotevera meseji: "Kukanganisa kwemukati (yepakati kukosha) mepu haisi basa. .” Zvese zvataurwa zvakasara, zvese zvakadzimwa uye zvisingaverengeki, saka ndakaisa zuva ravo rekunyoresa ku2001. Gare gare, ndakaona kuti vamwe vevashandisi ava vanoonekwa mune yakajairika vhezheni yesaiti - kana vasina kudzimwa kana kuvharwa. Asi sezvo vachingove mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu, uye hafu yavo isisipo, ndakasarudza kusavabata.
Yekupedzisira vhezheni yetafura yehabrdata inoita seizvi: ['nick', 'zvibodzwa', 'karma', 'macomments','zvinyorwa','regdate']. Unogona kudhaunirodha .
Uye iyi ndiyo nzira yavanogoverwa nayo nezuva rekunyoresa. Ndingati nekufamba kwenguva kwakave nekudzikira kwekunyoresa.
| Gore rekunyoresa | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
| Vashandisi | 2045 | 11668 | 12463 | 5028 | 5346 | 13686 | 11610 | 9614 | 9703 | 6594 | 8926 | 7825 | 5912 | 3673 |
Pakazara, takanga tine vashandisi 114 vakambonyora zvirevo kana zvinyorwa. Ngationei kuti karma uye zviyero girafu inotaridzika sei kune vashandisi:
Nenzira, nekuda kweiyo inotyisa yekuona magirafu aya .
Isu tine vanopenga zvachose vanobuda kunze, unogona kuvaona pane girafu. Ngatitii mushandisi (UPD) yezvese zvaanotaura uye zvinyorwa akagamuchira zvinopfuura 268 zviuru pluses! Uye anoyangarara imomo mune iyi stratosphere zvachose ega, vamwe vese vanonyanya kubudirira vanorembera pakakwirira vanenge zviuru makumi matatu. Ndiyo nyaya imwe chete nekarma - mushandisi karma ndeye 1509, uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hunotanga pane imwe nzvimbo pa 500. Handina kutema sampuli, ndakangounza girafu zvishomanana kuitira kuti iwe utarise zvakanyanya kugoverwa kwevashandisiwo zvavo.
Pano, pakukumbira kwevashandi, vashandisi veTOP 10 nezviratidzo zvakakosha vakawedzerwa
Ongororo inokurumidza yehuwandu hwese hwevashandisi inotiratidza kuti hapana hukama huri pachena, kungave muchimiro chakachena kana nekucheka emissions, saka ini handisi kuzogara pane izvi. Zvingave zvinonakidza kutenderedza zvisizvo zvinotsamira kana kuona kana isu tine mamwe masumbu akadaro. Ehe, ini handisi kuita zvese izvi - chero munhu anogona kudhawunirodha iyo CSV uye kuigadzirisa muR kana SPSS. Ini ndichananga kune zvinondinetsa - vanhu vane zvibodzwa zvakanaka zvibodzwa asi zvisina kunaka karma zvibodzwa (uye zvinopesana). Tine 4235 vashandisi vevadikanwi ava. Hezvino vari pachati. 2866 vashandisi vavo vakadzokorora nzira yangu, vaine pluses mune ratings, asi minuses mu karma.
3-4 zviuru kubva pa114 inoita seyakapusa chimiro, mukati memucheto wekukanganisa. Nenzira, vese vashandisi vane karma yakaipa vari mukati mekukanganisa kwakafanana. Pane 4652 chete yadzo.Asi ngatitarise data kwete kubva kure, sekuda kwevanoita, asi sevanhu.
Vese vashandisi: 114 343
Karma <5: 89 447
Incl. zero karma: 67 890
Incl. negative karma: 4 652
Karma> = 5 uye kugona kuvhota: 24 896
Saka tinoona kuti nharaunda haisi “nharaunda” zvachose. Izvi"", iyo isingagoni kuita chero chinhu uye naizvozvo haiiti chinhu. Chikamu chechishanu chevashandisi vane mikana chaiyo yekudzora zviri mukati meiyo portal; ivo inharaunda. Saka, pavanokuvhundutsa iwe nehuwandu hwehuwandu hweHabr pazana rezviuru uye uchiti "Vanhu zviuru zana vanofara nezvose, asi iwe hausi" - ichi hachisi chokwadi zvachose.
Uye heino dhizaini yakafanana yezviyero:
Vese vashandisi: 114 343
Kuyera <5: 57 223
Incl. zero rating: 26 207
Incl. negative rating: 9 737
Zvibodzwa > = 5 uye mukana wekufungidzira wekuvhota nekuda kwezvibodzwa: 57 120
Uye pano tinoona kuti kana kodzero yekuvhota yakatemwa nemakiredhi uye kwete karma, zvino vanopfuura hafu yevashandisi vanogona kuvhota. Uye izvi zvinongova mumaonero evaya vanogona kupa zviyero, i.e. varidzi ve karma! Panyaya yekuvhota pachena, hongu, 90 muzana vanogona kuvhota.
Pane dzidziso yakajairika asi isiriyo yekuti "unongoda kunyora chinyorwa" kuti upinde munharaunda iyi yakasarudzwa. Ichi hachisi chokwadi - kunongova nezviuru makumi maviri nemana vanyori vezvinyorwa zvine karma> = 5 (vamwe vashandisi mazana mapfumbamwe emamwe 24 akakosha akagashira karma yakakura kupfuura 900 isina zvinyorwa; sezviri pachena aya maeki emitemo yapfuura uye karma yavakachengeta kubva kune iyo. nguva dzekare). Pasinei nekuti chinyorwa chimwe chete chakanyorwa nevashandisi vanopfuura zviuru makumi matatu nematanhatu, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevanyori vezvinyorwa havana kuwana kodzero yekurarama.
Zvichida iyo yechitatu yakataurwa yevanyori yakanga ine mukurumbira wakaipa, zvichida zvinyorwa zvavo zvakanga zvakaipa uye zvakanga zvisingafadzwi nenharaunda? Kwete, nhamba dzakafanana dzinotiudza kuti 90% yeavo vakanyora chinyorwa chimwe chete, asi vasina kuwana zvinopfuura 4 karma, vanewo kuongorora kwakanaka. Asi chiyero hachirevi chero chinhu, nekuti vane "low karma". Saka iwe unogona kuve neakanaka ratings, uine zvinyorwa, asi panguva imwecheteyo usina yakakwira karma uye kugona "kutonga nharaunda." Hazvisi zvako uye hazvisi zvedu. .
Reshiyo inoramba iripo mukati menguva, semuenzaniso, kana tikangotora vashandisi vane zuva rekunyoresa gare gare kupfuura 2016 kana 2018, pakaitika "kubatanidzwa kweprojekiti". 90% yevashandisi vane chinyorwa chimwechete vane chiyero chakanaka, asi chetatu chavo vane karma isingasviki 5 uye havakwanise kuvhotera zvinyorwa. Ndiko kuti, "nyora zvinyorwa zvekusimudza karma" zvinoshanda munenge 60-70% yezviitiko.
Heino imwe chiyero chakareruka icho chinokuudza zvese nezve zviri kuitika:
78205 vashandisi kubva 114 343 vane zvibodzwa zvakakura kudarika 0. Aya ndiwo maongororwe anoitwa zvinyorwa nezvakataurwa, kureva kuti, zviito zvinobatsira pakuzadza portal.
24 896 vashandisi kubva 114 343 kuwana mukana wekuvhota. Aya ndiwo maongororwe hunhu hwavo, kureva kuti vangave vanokwanisa kutovhota sehunhu hwavo here kana kuti kwete.
Panguva imwecheteyo, tarisa girafu ye karma zvichienderana negore rekunyora. Vanhu vazhinji vanoti tine hutsinye - hongu, ndizvo zvazviri. Mune chimiro chayo chakachena, sezvakaita mu blockchain. Vakomana ava vakatanga kutanga, nekufamba kwemakore vakazvichera karma, uye zvino zvinobva kwavari kuti unogara uchinzwa "Handina hanya nekarma zvachose uye ini handikupi zano."
Не отдам своего сына в программирование, пока там не решится проблема с хабровщиной!Panguva imwecheteyo, zviuru makumi matanhatu zvevanhu vanogona, mukutanga, kunyora zvinonakidza kana zvinhu zvinobatsira, kugamuchira wongororo yakanaka, asi panguva imwecheteyo vanofanirwa kugara vachitarisa-tarisa kuitira kuti varege kurohwa nekuda kwekufunga kwavo kusingafadzi.
Zvose:
- Mutsinhiri wacho, pamusimboti, haasi chikamu chenharaunda, kunyangwe akachisimudzira nekuchitsigira.
- Ne 1/3 mukana, munyori wezvinyorwa haasiwo chikamu chenharaunda, kunyangwe akachisimudzira nekuchitsigira.
- Kunyangwe kana zviito zvekusimudzira nekutsigira nharaunda zvakatenderwa zvakajeka nema pluses, munyori anogona kuramba akavharwa nechikamu chidiki chevashandisi (chaizvoizvo 10-20 vanhu kubva muzviuru)
Ndivanaani ava vakashata vanopa zvibodzwa kuvanhu vanosimudzira nharaunda?
Pandakanga ndichigadzirira chinyorwa ichi kuti chibudiswe, pakabuda musoro mutsva wenyaya yakafanana. Sezvaitarisirwa, nhaurirano nezve karma dzakatanga mumashoko, uye imwe mhedziso iri pachena:
Iwe unogona kugutsurira zvakanyanya sezvaunoda kune vatsinhanisi vakasvibisa chitubu, asi ... Asi havagone kuita chero chinhu pahubhu:
- havasi ivo vanonyora zvinyorwa zvakashata.
- havasi ivo vanovhotera zvinyorwa zvakakombama zvehoutushkas nekusanzwisisa kwemhando yemirairo yavari uye nei vakapinzwa imomo.
- havasi ivo vanovhotera karma yevanyori venhau dzehype
- havasi ivo vanoongorora kururama kwemaonero emumwe munhu
Havagoni kutsigira vanyori uye kuratidza ruremekedzo rwavo nenzira ipi zvayo, kunze kwekutaura.
Uye havagoni kuzvidzivirira kubva kune vamwe.
Zvese zvinoitika pahubhu ibasa reavo vane chinyorwa uye karma.
Zvakanaka, isu tafunga kuti ndiani ane mhosva, ngationei kuti sei zvese izvi zviri kuitika.
Chikamu chaanokuuraya
Kana munhu wese achikwanisa kutora chikamu zvakananga mukutonga, isu tiri kutonga chii?
German Gref
Sezvaunonzwisisa kubva pane zvataurwa pamusoro apa, dambudziko rakakosha re karma harina kushanduka kwemakore mazhinji. Dambudziko iri harisi tekinoroji, asi zvepfungwa (zvichida ndosaka zvichiri kutadza kugadziriswa pane tekinoroji sosi).
Ngatitarisei zvikamu zvaro zvakakosha uye tizviongorore zvakadzama.
- Karma haibvi pane chaiyo mhando yezviito pane saiti
- Karma is psychological asymmetrical
- Karma inobvumira sociopathy
Ndima 1.
Iri ndiro dambudziko rimwe chete. yandakatanga nayo chinyorwa changu: munhu akadzvinyirirwa anogona kupedzisira ave nekarma yadeuka. Kana tikafuratira zvinhu zvidiki zvakasiyana, senge mafomula ekuverenga zviyero, tinoona mutsauko wakakosha pakati peHabr nedzimwe nzvimbo dzese: kupatsanurwa kwemushandisi uye zviito zvemushandisi kuita masangano maviri akazvimiririra.
Iyo yakajairika uye intuitive chirongwa chinotaridzika seizvi: mushandisi iakaundi, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa kubva muakaunti iyi, "anopenga" mapikicha kana mafoto anotumirwa. Mushandisi zviito zvake. Mamwe maakaundi anoda kana kusafarira aya mameseji nemifananidzo. Huwandu hwezvavanoda nezvausingade hunotaridza kunaka kwemeseji uye account pachayo. Akabatana zvisingadiriki.
Zvimwe zvese hazvina kukosha. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, avo vakaderedzwa vanovharwa, mune vamwe havana. Pane mamwe maportals, kuti upe chiyero, iwe unofanirwa kunge watove nepamusoro chiyero; pane vamwe, kwete. Dzimwe nguva vanyori vechiyero vanoratidzwa, dzimwe nguva vanovanzwa. Asi hapana kwazvinogoneka kuti munhu aburitse akati wandei akavhoterwa zvinyorwa, makomendi, mapikicha - uye panguva imwechete chengetedza chiyero chepamusoro; pamwe nekupesana - kana zvinyorwa zvemushandisi zvakadzikiswa nevaverengi, saka mushandisi haagone kurambidzwa navo, nekuti vanofarira zvaanoita. Uye izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekuti zviito zvemushandisi pasaiti uye account yake zvakangofanana. Zviito zvako zvinowedzera, zvinoreva kuti ivo vakakunakira iwe. Zviito zvako zvinobvisa, zvinoreva kuti vakabvisawo iwe.
PaHabré mamiriro acho akasiyana zvakanyanya. Iyo hubhu inopatsanura zvine chekuita nemushandisi nezviito zvake. Zvese zvaunoita zvinogona kubvumidzwa uye kuderedzwa. Asi account yako ichaderedzwa. Uye zvakasiyana. Kana pane zvimwe zviwanikwa ivo vachikanda zvakanakira nezvayakaipira kune zvinyorwa uye makomendi, saka paHabré vanokanda zvakanakira nezvayakaipira zvakasiyana kune zvinyorwa uye makomendi uye zvakasiyana kune munyori.
Izvi ndizvo zvinobva pakutuka kwekarmic. Uye zvino inopararira uye inotanga kukanganisa nharaunda yese.
Ndima 2.
Imwe nzira yekuongorora yakasiyana inowira pasi pesimba rekukanganiswa kuviri kwepfungwa.
Kukanganiswa kwekutanga ndiko kugadzirira kwepfungwa kwevanhu kutsvaga kusaita uye kuburitsa kusagadzikana. Hasha ndiyo maitiro makuru kune zvese zvisingazivikanwe, zvisinganzwisisike kana zvisingafadzi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuda kwemunhu kupa minus kunogara kwakakwira kupfuura kuda kwake kupa kuwedzera. Iwe unogona kuona izvi mune akawanda mamiriro, uye mukushambadzira idambudziko rekare remhinduro. Kana bhizinesi risingadi kunyora ongororo yakanaka, rinomanikidzwa kushandisa nzira dzakaoma dzekuvatora: kupa zvidzikiso uye zvipo, kupemha nekuyeuchidza - vanhu, tipe kuwedzera, nyora ongororo yakanaka. Ndakaona akawanda anongedzo kune chinyorwa kubva 2013 nezve sei paHabré ivo vanowanzo wedzera karma pane kuibvisa. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichiri izvo; asi kubva kuchinyorwa chimwe chete tinoziva kuti karma iri plus kune avo vakanyora chinyorwa, uye kune vatsinhanisi iri minus.
Uku kukanganisa kwakakomba - munhu asingagutsikani, ane hasha anogara akagadzirira kushandisa nguva nesimba kuratidza kusagutsikana, kusunungura hutsinye hwake. Kunyangwe iine pluses uye minuses yezviyero, isu tine nguva dzose "hondo yemaminuses", apo mutauriri ane hasha anoisa minus pane imwe neimwe yezvawakataura mumusoro wenyaya, uye anotomhanya muprofile yako kuti uwane ekare makomendi uye adzikisire iwo. Asi zvirinani zviri nyore kukwidza mhinduro - kana munhu akabvuma, anofambisa mbeva masendimita uye anokwidza. Ne karma zvakatonyanya kuoma; karma inowanzosvikwa uchishandisa mafuta ehasha kuitira kuwedzera imwe minus.
Karma inongoshanda seyero pazasi zvinyorwa nekuti kune hombe kumusoro nekudzika miseve iyo muverengi anogona kudzvanya pairi nyore. Kuti uchinje karma yemutsananguri, iwe unofanirwa kuita akati wandei zviito zvekuwedzera, kureva kuti, mubvunzo ndewekuti kukurumidza sei kukurumidza kwekupindura kune chinyorwa kunopera. Mhedzisiro yakaipa inopera zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwezvikonzero zvepfungwa uye zvehupenyu - saka, avo vanoda kupa plus havanyanyi kusvika karma, vachisarudza kupa chete kuwedzera ratings kune makomendi.
Nenzira, vazhinji veavo vanotsigira karma havatombofungi nezvezvinhu zvakaoma kudaro. Semuenzaniso, mune zvese zvakakomba, pasina emoticons, vanobvunza varwi vachipesana nemaminetsi asingazivikanwe - nei iwe usingagutsikane chete nemaminus? Neiko kana ivo vasingazivikanwe vanokupa iwe wekuwedzera, iwe unofara, asi iwe unoda kururamiswa kweiyo minuses? Asi ndosaka. Nemhaka yokuti kugadzirira kwomunhu kuisa minus kwakakwirira kupfuura kuda kwake kuisa wedzero, kugadzirira kwake kurwisana kunopfuura kuda kwake kubvumirwa. Kugadzirira uku kunofanirwa kucherechedzwa uye kushomeka, zvirinani kuti zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira zvienzane - zvakakanganikwa kare kuna Habré nezve ivo vakakodzera.
Kukanganiswa kwechipiri ndiko kubuda kweboka revatongi. Ndinokuyeuchidza kuti kazhinji hurongwa hwakanaka ndeye "vashandisi vese vanotonga vese vashandisi", munhu wese anongoongorora zvinyorwa uye zvirevo zvevamwe. Asi manejimendi eHabr ainetsekana zvakanyanya nezve vanyori vezvinyorwa, vanogona kunge vakanaka muzvinhu zvehunyanzvi, asi zvakashata mukudyidzana kwevanhu nevatauri. Uye vanyori vakapihwa carte blanche; kubva zvino zvichienda mberi vaigona kungotongwa nevamwe vanyori.
Zvechokwadi, tinogona kuwana maitiro akadaro mumakwikwi akasiyana-siyana ekunyora, somuenzaniso: munhu wose akanyora nyaya yake, munhu wose akaverenga nyaya dzevamwe uye akapa mumwe nomumwe giredhi. Iyi zvakare hurongwa hwakanaka.
Chete paHabré sisitimu yakakanganiswa zvakare - vamwe vanyori vaigona kutongwa chete chikamu che vanyori. Haasi munhu wese akanyora chinyorwa ane mukana wekuvhotera karma. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, nhamba huru yevashandisi (vanopa mazano) vakaonekwa vasingagoni kutonga chero munhu ivo pachavo, asi vanogona kutongwa uye kuurayiwa, uye vasina kodzero yekururamiswa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kubva kunhamba huru yevashandisi, chikamu chidiki che "arbiters of destinies" chakamira - cheshanu chehuwandu hwevashandisi - ndokutanga kuita chero chavanoda nevamwe.
Pane fungidziro yakadzama yekuti nhamba huru yevashandisi ichagadzirisa zviyero. Izvi zvakaipa. Sezvo vatongi vanogona kushandura karma nenzira imwecheteyo ivo pachavo, nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare avo vasingadiwi vanobhururuka kunze kweiyi caste, uye avo vanocherechedza, pane kudaro, vanoguma mairi.
Muchokwadi, yese mienzaniso yakanaka yatinoona kukanganisa kwemupukunyuki. Vakangoita rombo rakanaka kuti vakabudirira kuburikidza nehuturu hwemunharaunda.
Mamiriro ezvinhu anowedzerwa nenyaya yekuti vanhu vanowanzo shanda mundima yehunyanzvi nekusanzwisisa kwakashata kwenzvimbo yemagariro - iyi komputa yese hickey-autism, zvichitungamira ku "kutadza kuchengetedza nekutanga kudyidzana nekudyidzana." Pano iwe une toxicity, pano iwe une hutsinye, pano iwe une chishuwo chekubvisa zvese zvisingafadzi uye zvisingawanzo kuoneka.
Zvose izvi pamwe chete zvinotungamirira kune imwe pfungwa inotevera.
Ndima 3.
Kana iyo cons isina kukanganisa chero chinhu, pangadai pasina dambudziko. Ivo vanowanzo nyora mumashoko - asi ini handitombotarise karma, haha, nei ichidikanwa, imi mese munongova karma-draggers, nezvimwe. Kazhinji ava vanhu vane karma yakanyanya. Muchokwadi, karma yaisazonyatso kudiwa kana kukosha kwayo kwakaderera kusina kuvhara mukana wekutaurirana pane portal.
Uye ichi ndicho chikonzero chakavharwa - nekuti Habr's karmic system yakavakirwa pane pfungwa yezviripo zvine chinangwa zvakaipa и Хороший munhu. Ona pamusoro - kwete "zvakaipa kana zvakanaka zvinyorwa zvevashandisi", kureva zvakaipa и Хороший mushandisi. Vachandipa mienzaniso yematroll, "vanhu vakaipa"; hongu, zvakanaka - asi maitiro anoratidza kuti kunyangwe nyanzvi haigone kusiyanisa troll (kana bot) kubva kumunhuwo zvake ane maonero anoshamisa.
Mamwe maportal anosuma nzira yekuregeredza kurwisa izvi. Kana wakambosarudza kuti mumwe munhu zvakaipa - haunetse nekuwedzera minus kune karma yake, nekuti iye zvakaipa, asi unongomufuratira, uye hauchaoni zvinyorwa zvake kana kuti tsinhiro dzake. Asi vatariri ve habr vari kure ne psychology yevanhu, saka vakasarudza izvozvo zvakaipa и Хороший aya haasi mapoka ekuongorora, asi chokwadi chine chinangwa, semhedzisiro zvakaipa ivo vanongokandwa kunze kwenzvimbo kupinda muGulag vasina kodzero yekunyorerana uye kupfurwa sevavengi vevanhu.
Heino mhinduro yemushandisi , Habr mushandi
Sezvaunogona kuona, mushandi anotenda zvakasimba uye nemwoyo wose kuti karma inonyatsoratidza kubatsira kwezvinyorwa zvemunhu uye mhinduro. Vanhu vanobva kupi vane zvibodzwa zvese zve +100 uye karma ye -10? Uye nei kuine vanhu vakawanda kudaro vane kutsauka kwakadaro? Zvichida zviuru zvevashandisi vanoshambadzira mafashama uye zvirevo zvisina hwaro, vanogamuchira minuses mu karma yeizvi, asi ipapo imwe wizard inosvika uye inopa pluses yemafashama akafanana uye zvirevo zvisina hwaro uchishandisa zvakajairwa zviyero? Chokwadi kwete.
Kubatsira kwekutaura uye zvinyorwa zvinongoratidzwa nezviyero zviri padyo nezvakataurwa uye zvinyorwa. Uye karma inoratidza chii zvakaipa kana Хороший iye munhu maererano neboka rekuvhota. Pamusoro takakurukura kuti nei vanhu vachizowedzera kuedza kukuvadza zvakaipa kubatsira munhu sei kugona. Naizvozvo kuurayiwa zvakaipa munhu ari muhurongwa hwakadaro haadzivisiki. Nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare vachauraya zvose zvinowanzoita "zvakaipa", zvino vachatanga kutsvaga "zvishoma zvakanaka", nezvimwe zvakadaro, zvichingodaro.
Ndokumbira utarise kuti matambudziko ese aya akavakirwa pakusakwanisa kwehutungamiriri kunzwisisa uye kuverenga zviito zvevanhu. Nekutarisisa kudivi rehunyanzvi rezvinhu, vakatadza zvachose kuona chikamu chemagariro. Vanenge vanhu vakafanana vakagadzira Universe-25, uye ipapo kwemakore akawanda vakaedza kuudza munhu wose kuti kwaiva neparadhiso ikoko. Vamwe vanhu vachiri kutenda mune izvi, sezvavanotenda kuti "karma inoita kuti Habr ave nani." Chinhu chakaipisisa pano, chokwadi, ndechokuti vatungamiri uye vazhinji vatori vechikamu havatombonzwisisi kuti chii chakaipa pano. Hongu, vanoti, vanhu vakanaka uye vakaipa zvechokwadi. Saka ngatiunganei vose vakanaka vauraye vose vakaipa! Uye vanouraya nekunakidzwa.
“Sezvakaitwa nevanokambaira paHabré:
nhamba huru yevashandisi yakapiwa tumari tuduku ndokusundwa: “Varume, ani naani wavapfuuri wausingadi, mupfure. Usanyara, hapana chichaitika kwauri nekuda kweizvi, uye hapana achaziva kuti mupfuri aive ani. Mahiti mazhinji akanaka, unomuremadza uye haakwanise kutaura zvakawanda. Ita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo iri nani uye usazvirambe chero chinhu. "
Chii chiri kuitika paHabré iparadhiso yesociopath. Sokutaura kwakaita andorro pane imwe nguva: “Social network inogadzirwa nevanhu vasingadi kushamwaridzana nevanhu.”
Zvinonakidza kuti hapana kufuratira paHabré. Kana iwe usina kugutsikana nemunhu, unogona kungosiya kana kuisa minus mu karma (kureva, kumumanikidza kuti aende nenzira iyi). Kuuraya kana kufa system. Durov akaita chirongwa chakafanana muTeregiramu yake - hapana chekufuratira ipapo, uye nzira chete yekudzivirira munhu asingafadzi ndeyekusiya chat yeboka kana kumumanikidza kusiya chat yeboka. Nzira yevatengi ye "munhu akabudirira", achifamba pamusoro pemisoro yevamwe, inonyatsooneka. Kuenzaniswa ne, toti, IRC, yakagadzirwa nevanhu vevanhu, Habr kana Teregiramu yakagadzirwa ne "yakanyanya kushingaira sociopaths" ye "chinangwa chevateereri". Kana iwe usiri chikamu chevari kutariswa, saka bye-bye.
Chikamu Chetatu
— Chii chingatiponesa kubva pakuongorora?
- Sorry, kwete isu, asi iwe
"Operation Y"
Chii chingaitwa?
Chekutanga, iwe unofanirwa kugamuchira zano rekuti Habr haichisiri nharaunda yakavharwa ine kukokwa, asi yenguva dzose portal, uye inofanirwa kunge iine yakapusa rating system yakajairwa kune akadaro portal. Nokuda kwekuvapo kwezvinyorwa, sezvo zvakakosha, iwe unogona kupa chiyero chechipiri. Asi hurongwa hunofanira kuva yunifomu - zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvinopiwa pluses uye minuses, kana iwe ukawana pluses kakawanda, saka iwe wakanaka, kana iwe ukawana minuses kakawanda, saka iwe wakaipa. Kurwisa vatauri vakatsamwa, zvakakurudzirwa kanopfuura kamwe chete kuti avo chete vane zvinyorwa zvavo vanogona kuvhotera zvinyorwa; izvi zvakakwana.
Chechipiri, muganho wekuvhara unongoseka. Ko 10 kana 20 minuses zvinorevei kune portal umo zviuru zvevanhu zvinogona kuvhota? Isu tinoona kuti avhareji kukosha kwechiyero ndeye 118, zvakanaka, pasina kunze kune imwe nzvimbo inosvika zana, saka -100 inofanira kuitwa iyo chaiyo muganhu, mushure mezvo mazwi anotanga kamwe kamwe pamaminetsi mashanu uye zvimwe zvinotyisa, uyezve nhanho ye zana, kwete gumi.
Chechitatu, chiyero chinoshandiswa ikozvino chinoratidza chiitiko (kureva, kutsamira nenguva). Zvingave zvakanyanya kubatsira kuratidza chiyero che "pluses per meseji paavhareji" - ipapo vanhu havazofashukidza zvakare nemashoko asina zvazvinoreva, uye vashandisi vepamusoro vanozotaridzika zvakanyanya: ani nani ane mameseji anonyanya kubatsira achange ari pamusoro.
Chechina, pachinzvimbo chekukuchidzira chepfu uye kuvengana munharaunda, kusanganisira. kuda kubvumidza zviri pamutemo "hondo yemaminuses" - isu pakupedzisira tinongoda kuwedzera kufuratira. Uye kwete kungodonhedza zvirevo pasi pemuparadzi, asi vavige, chimwe chinhu senge "UFO yakavanza iyi positi pakukumbira kwako." Uye kudzima kufuratira iwe unofanirwa kupinda muzvirongwa uye nemaoko pinda zita remadunhurirwa remunhu wawakafuratira; ndiko kuti, kubatidza kufuratira kunofanira kuve nyore, asi kuidzima kunofanira kuve kwakaoma.
Chechishanu, ndinotenda kuti yave nguva yekusimudza zvakare nyaya ye "mutengo pakuongorora." Kuti ape minus, munhu anofanira kushandisa chikamu chechiyero chake. Zvikonzero zveizvi zvakakurukurwa pamusoro apa - munhu asingagutsikane ane mukana wokupa minus pane munhu anogutsikana ane mukana wokupa plus. Izvo zvinodiwa kuenzanisa mikana yezvakanakira uye zvakaipira.
Uye chekupedzisira, iwe unogona kusiya karma muchimiro chayo chazvino sechinhu chekushongedza uye tsika, asi bvisa kubatana kwayo nema blockages. Zvino pakupedzisira vese ava majee uye majee nemajee avo "sei uchinetseka nezve karma, ini handisi kunetseka, haina kukanganisa chero chinhu" pakupedzisira ichakwanisa kutaura izvi zvakakomba.
Vashandisi vakanyoresa chete ndivo vanogona kutora chikamu muongororo. , Munogamuchirwa.
Iwe unogutsikana here nekarma system muchimiro chayo chazvino?
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kuti
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kwete
1710 vashandisi vakavhota. 417 vashandisi vakaramba.
Source: www.habr.com