Nhanhatu-musimboti Ryzen 5 processors yakawana kuzivikanwa kwakapararira kare AMD isati yakwanisa kushandura kuZen 2 microarchitecture. Zvese zviri zviviri zvizvarwa zvekutanga uye zvechipiri zvevatanhatu-core Ryzen 5 vakakwanisa kuve sarudzo yakakurumbira muchikamu chemutengo wavo nekuda kweiyo AMD mutemo. : kupa vatengi vakanyanya advanced-threading, kupfuura Intel processors inogona kupa, pamitengo yakafanana kana yakaderera. AMD processors kubva 2017-2018 mumutengo we $200-250 isina kungoita matanhatu ekugadzirisa cores, asi zvakare yakatsigira SMT chaiyo yakawanda-yakakosha tekinoroji, nekuda kwaiyo yavaikwanisa kuita inosvika gumi nemaviri tambo panguva imwe chete. Unyanzvi uhwu hwakava hwakakosha kadhi yehwamanda mukutarisana neCore i12: mumabasa mazhinji ekombuta, zvizvarwa zvekutanga zveRyzen 5 zvaive zvakanyanya kupfuura sarudzo dzaive naIntel panguva iyoyo.
Zvisinei, izvi zvakanga zvisina kukwana kwavari kuti vave vatungamiri vasina kupokana muchikamu chavo chehuremu. Miedzo yemitambo yakaratidza iwo mufananidzo usingafadzi we AMD: kana yekutanga kana yechipiri chizvarwa chevatanhatu-musimboti Ryzen 5 yaigona kukwikwidza nevamiriri veIntel Core i5 yakatevedzana. Mumitambo yemazuva ano, kuita kwemakadhi evhidhiyo epakati, kusanganisira iyo GeForce RTX 2060 uye GeForce GTX 1660 Ti, inoonekwa zvishoma. , tisingataure chokwadi chekuti ma processors anonyatso pikisa kuti anokurumidza maGPU. Mune mamwe mazwi, mugwagwa unoenda kumitambo yepamusoro-yekupedzisira yakangovharwa kune AMD processors ezvizvarwa zvakapfuura.
Asi ongororo iyi ingadai isina kuoneka pawebhusaiti yedu dai nguva yanga isati yasvika yekuchinja kukuru, nekuti zvino chizvarwa chechitatu cheRyzen processors chaonekwa muchikamu che AMD. Takatowana mukana kanopfuura kamwe chete kushamiswa nekubudirira kwazvakaita , iyo yakauya kune vatengi AMD processors mwedzi wapera: webhusaiti yedu ine wongororo uye uye . Asi nhasi tichatarisa kuti iyi microarchitecture inogona kukwana sei mune akareruka processors - ane matanhatu ekugadzirisa cores - chaizvo iwo machipi anodikamwa nevashandisi nekubatanidzwa kwavo kwekuita kwakakwanira zviitiko zvakawanda uye mutengo wakaderera.
Iyo itsva Ryzen 5 3600X uye Ryzen 5 3600 zvechokwadi vane mukana wakanaka wekupedzisira kuhwina zita reakanakisa processors e "zvakakwana" nhanho yemitambo inovaka (mune terminology yedu)"), kureva, izvo zvinopa akakwana furemu mareti muFull HD uye WQHD resolution. Zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvakagamuchira kwete chete microarchitecture nyowani ine 15% kuwedzera kwekuita chaiko, asiwo akati wandei mamwe magadzirirwo nekuda kwekushandiswa kweTSMC's 7-nm process tekinoroji uye yakanyatso dhizaini nyowani. Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kumhanya kwewachi, kuderedzwa kwekupisa kupisa, uye panguva imwechete inoshanduka uye omnivorous memory controller.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, kubva kuRyzen 5 3600X uye Ryzen 5 3600 iwe unogona kutarisira kwete chete hukuru husina magumo pamusoro peanokwikwidza processors ane mutengo pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu pakugadzira uye kugadzirisa zvemukati zvedhijitari, asiwo zvakatonyanya kukosha kubudirira kubva pakuona kwemushandisi mukuru. : kubvisa gaka raimbovapo neCore i200 mumitambo yemitambo. Kuti tarisiro dzakadaro dzakatemerwa kururamiswa kusvika papi, tichaona muongororo iyi.
Ryzen 5 3600X uye Ryzen 5 3600 zvakadzama
Iyo Ryzen 5 processor mhuri yakambosanganisira zvigadzirwa muzvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Iyo yaisanganisira vese vatanhatu-musimboti uye quad-core vamiriri, pamwe nequad-core processors ine yakasanganiswa magiraidhi musimboti. Asi neshanduko yekuenzanisira nhamba kubva kuchiuru chechina, zita rezita rave nyore: quad-core Ryzen 3000 ine Zen 2 microarchitecture haipo zvachose, uye pakati peRyzen 5 itsva pane imwe chete quad-core - iyo Ryzen. 5 3400G hybrid chip yakavakirwa paZen+ microarchitecture ine yakasanganiswa Vega mifananidzo.
Kana tikasafunga nezve maAPU, ayo akasiyana kubva ku "classic" Ryzen zvese zvine mufungo uye zvekuvaka, saka AMD ine maviri chete maRyzen 5 akasiyana mumhando yayo - matanhatu-musimboti Ryzen 5 3600X uye Ryzen 5 3600. mapurosesa aya akafanana chaizvo kune mumwe nemumwe shamwari. Kana tikataura nezve hunhu hwakarongeka, saka tinogona kuona chete mutsauko we200-MHz muwachi frequency, kunyangwe maererano nemutengo iyo Ryzen 5 3600X uye Ryzen 5 3600 inonyanya kukosha kubva kune mumwe nemumwe - nekusvika 25%. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kutsanangurwa kwete nekuita kwepamusoro kweiyo yekare matanhatu-musimboti processor, asi nenyaya yekuti yakashongedzerwa yakakura uye inoshanda zvakanyanya Wraith Spire inotonhorera inopesana neiyo yakapusa Wraith Stealth yemudiki modhi.
Nekudaro, kushanda iyo Ryzen 5 3600 ine yakajairwa diki-saizi yekutonhodza sisitimu inoita seyakagamuchirwa, nekuti iyo inopisa pasuru yeiyi processor yakaiswa zviri pamutemo pa65, kwete 95 W.
| Cores/Treads | Base frequency, MHz | Turbo frequency, MHz | L3 cache, MB | TDP, W | Chiplets | mutengo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 9 3950X | 16/32 | 3,5 | 4,7 | 64 | 105 | 2×CCD + I/O | $749 |
| Ryzen 9 3900X | 12/24 | 3,8 | 4,6 | 64 | 105 | 2×CCD + I/O | $499 |
| Ryzen 7 3800X | 8/16 | 3,9 | 4,5 | 32 | 105 | CCD + I/O | $399 |
| Ryzen 7 3700X | 8/16 | 3,6 | 4,4 | 32 | 65 | CCD + I/O | $329 |
| Ryzen 5 3600X | 6/12 | 3,8 | 4,4 | 32 | 95 | CCD + I/O | $249 |
| Ryzen 5 3600 | 6/12 | 3,6 | 4,2 | 32 | 65 | CCD + I/O | $199 |
Kuenzaniswa nemamwe maRyzen 3000 processors, vamiriri vatanhatu-musimboti vanomira kunze kwete nenhamba diki yekugadzira macores, asiwo neakaderera zvishoma. Izvo, zvisinei, hazvitomboderedze kukwezva kwavo. Zvakwana kuyeuka kuti iyo itsva Ryzen 5 3600, maererano neakatemerwa frequency, inoenderana neyekare matanhatu-musimboti processor kubva kuchizvarwa chakapfuura, Ryzen 5 2600X, asi zvakare ine inofambira mberi zvakanyanya Zen 2 microarchitecture, ine IPC yakagadziridzwa. chiratidzo (nhamba yemirairo yakaitwa pawachi) ne15%. Zvese izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo itsva Ryzen 5 inofanirwa kunge ichinyanya kugadzira kupfuura avo vakavatangira.
Kufanana nechizvarwa chitsva masere-core processors, iyo Ryzen 5 3600X uye Ryzen 5 3600 yakaunganidzwa mune mbiri-chip dhizaini uye ine imwe chiplet ine computational cores (CCD) uye yekuisa / kubuda chiplet (cIOD), iyo yakabatana ne. chizvarwa chechipiri cheInfinity Fabric bhazi. Iyo yakakosha CCD chiplet muma processors aya haina kusiyana ne7-nm semiconductor crystal inoshandiswa mumhando dzekare, inogadzirwa paTSMC zvivakwa. Inosanganisira maviri quad-core CCX (Core Complex), asi mune iyo Ryzen 5 3600X uye Ryzen 5 3600, imwe core yakaremara mune imwe neimwe yadzo.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kudzima macores hakuna kukanganisa huwandu hweyechitatu nhanho cache. Imwe neimwe CCX yemapurosesa ine Zen 2 microarchitecture ine 16 MB yeL3 cache - uye zvese izvi zvinowanikwa muRyzen 5 3600X uye Ryzen 5 3600. Nemamwe mazwi, ese ari maviri-core processors ane 32 MB yeL3 cache, yakawedzera zvichienzaniswa. kune izvo zvakapihwa muchizvarwa chekupedzisira cheRyzen, zvakapetwa kaviri.
Yakajairwa mumatanhatu-musimboti uye cIOD chipslets. Iyi chip ine memory controller, Infinity Fabric logic, PCI Express bhazi controller uye SoC zvinhu uye inogadzirwa kuGlobalFoundries zvivakwa uchishandisa gumi nemaviri-nm process tekinoroji. Kubatana kwakazara kwezvikamu zvematanhatu-musimboti processors ane ekare maRyzen 12 modhi zvinoreva kuti ivo vanogara nhaka zvese zvakanaka zvehama dzavo dzechikuru: tsigiro isina musono yeyakakwira-yekukurumidza DDR3000 ndangariro, kugona kuvharisa asynchronously bhazi reInfinity Fabric, uye rutsigiro rweiyo. PCI Express 4 bhazi rine kaviri bandwidth.
Kuti tiongorore zvakadzama, takatora zvose zvitsva zvitanhatu-core processors: iyo Ryzen 5 3600X uye Ryzen 5 3600. Zvisinei, sezvazvakazoitika, tinogona kuzvidzora kune imwe chete modhi. Mukuita, misiyano mukushanda kweRyzen 5 3600X uye Ryzen 5 3600 yakatodiki pane inoratidzwa mune zvakatemwa.
Pano, semuenzaniso, mafambisirwo eiyo chaiyo yekushanda frequency yeRyzen 5 3600X inogoverwa muCinebench R20 kana yakatakurwa pane imwe nhamba yemakomputa cores.
Mafambiro ekushanda anobva ku4,1 kusvika ku4,35 GHz. NeRyzen 5 3600, mufananidzo wacho unoshanduka kuva wakafanana, asi nemuganhu wepamusoro wakaiswa pasi mune zvakatemwa, ndosaka frequency renji ichichinja zvishoma pasi - kubva 4,0 kusvika 4,2 GHz. Asi panguva imwe chete, semuenzaniso, ne50% mutoro wekombuta zviwanikwa, iyo Ryzen 5 3600X inokurumidza kupfuura iyo diki modhi ne25-50 MHz chete.
Mukuwedzera, imwezve inonakidza yekucherechedza inogona kuitwa kubva kumagirafu. Kunyangwe kana macores ese akaremerwa, chizvarwa chitsva chevatanhatu-musimboti AMD processors vanokwanisa kuchengetedza ma frequency pamusoro pe4,0-4,1 GHz. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dzimwe nzira dzakapihwa neIntel muchikamu chemutengo mumwechete hadzisisina yakakosha yekumhanyisa wachi mukana. Mushure mezvose, kunyangwe iyo yekare nhanhatu-core Core i5-9600K, yakazara yakazara pamacores ese, inoshanda chete pafrequency ye4,3 GHz, uye, semuenzaniso, yakakurumbira Core i5-9400 inotodzikisa frequency yayo kusvika 3,9 GHz kana zvese macores anobatidzwa. Zvinoitika kuti, kubva pane zvakatemwa zvemaonero, iyo Core i5 haina zvinogutsa zvakanakira pamusoro peRyzen 5. Dzimwe nzira dzakapihwa ne AMD dzinotsigira kuurayiwa panguva imwe chete kwekaviri tambo dzakawanda uchishandisa tekinoroji yeSMT, ine katatu nehafu kupfuura. capacious L3 cache, uye inoenderana zviri pamutemo neDDR4-3200 SDRAM, uye nekuwedzera, inogona kushanda nemakadhi evhidhiyo uye NVMe madhiraivha kuburikidza nePCI Express 4.0 bhazi.
Nekudaro, yakakosha caveat inoda kuitwa nezve PCI Express 4.0 rutsigiro. Inowanikwa chete mumabhodhi eamai akavakirwa paX570 chipset, inodhura zvakati wandei uye haine mukana wekugara uchifambidzana neRyzen 5 3600X uye Ryzen 5 3600. Nemabhodhi ekare uye akachipa eSocket AM4 paX470 neB450 chipsets, itsva. matanhatu-core processors achakwanisa kupa Iyo yekunze interface inoshanda chete muPCI Express 3.0 mode.
Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, zvisinei nekupikiswa uku, mapurosesa matsva achiri kushanda nemabhodhi ekare mushure mekuvandudza BIOS (shanduro dzakakodzera dzinofanira kubva paAGESA Combo-AM4 1.0.0.1 uye gare gare maraibhurari). Uye kwete chete vatsigiri vemaitiro akaonda pakusarudza gadziriso yekombuta, asiwo vashandisi vazhinji vepamberi vangangoda kutora mukana weizvi, nekuti muchokwadi, X570-yakavakirwa mabhodhi anotaridzika zvakanyanya kudhura.
Motherboard paX570 haidiwe
AMD yakaunza itsva X570 chipset panguva imwe chete neRyzen 3000 processors, saka munhu haagone kubatsira asi kuwana manzwiro ekuti chipset iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kufanirwa sarudzo yeCPU nyowani. Chokwadi, zvisinei nekuti maRyzen 3000 machipi anoenderera mberi nekushandisa iyo yakafanana Socket AM4 processor socket sevakatangira uye inoenderana nehuwandu hwakakosha hweakaburitswa mamaboards epuratifomu iyi, chimwe chikamu chezvakanakira Zen 2 chivakwa chinogona chete. kuratidzwa mune iyo kesi apo Ryzen 3000 yakaiswa zvakananga mumabhodhi echizvarwa chitsva. Kunyanya, mabhodhi e-X570 chete anogona kupa rutsigiro rwePCI Express 4.0 bhazi rine kaviri bandwidth, uye PCI Express 4.0 haigone kuvhurwa mumabhodhi ezvizvarwa zvakapfuura. Dhipatimendi rekushambadzira re AMD rinonyanya kusimbisa kukosha kwekuita uku, izvo zvinogona kupa pfungwa yekuti kushandisa mabhodhi ekare ane ma processor matsva isarudzo inosanganisira mimwe mhedzisiro yakaipa.
Asi kutaura zvazviri, kukosha kwekutsigira PCI Express 4.0 panguva ino kune mubvunzo. Makadhi emavhidhiyo emitambo aripo ane iyi yepamusoro-kumhanya interface (uye angori maviri chete: Radeon RX 5700 XT uye RX 5700) haigamuchire chero inonzwisisika kuita mabhenefiti kubva pakuwedzera iyo interface bandwidth. NVMe madhiraivha anoshanda kuburikidza nePCI Express 4.0 parizvino anewo yakamanikana kugovera. Pamusoro pezvo, ese akavakirwa pane asina kusimba Phison PS5016-E16 controller uye ari akaderera mukuita chaiko kune akanakisa madhiraivha ane PCI Express 3.0 interface, ndiko kuti, hapana pfungwa chaiyo mukushandisa kwavo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, tsigiro yePCI Express 4.0 muX570 ingori hwaro hwenguva yemberi ine pedyo-zero inobatsira mune zvazvino.
Izvi zvinoreva here kuti kutenga mamabhodhi kwakavakirwa paX570 hakuna pfungwa inoshanda? Kwete zvachose: mukuwedzera kune vhezheni itsva yePCI Express, iyi chipset inopa zvakanyanya kuvandudzwa masimba ekushandisa mamwe ekunze ekunze. Iyo ine mamwe maPCI Express nzira dzekuwedzera zvishandiso uye ekuwedzera slots, uye zvakare inotsigira yakakura-inomhanya USB 3.1 Gen2 ports.
Heano maitiro ayo makuru anotaridzika mukuenzanisa nemaparamita ekare chizvarwa chipsets:
| X570 | X470 | B450 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCI interface | 4.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Nhamba yePCIe nzira | 16 | 8 | 6 |
| USB 3.2 Gen2 zviteshi | 8 | 2 | 2 |
| USB 3.2 Gen1 zviteshi | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| USB 2.0 zviteshi | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| SATA ports | 8 | 8 | 4 |
Nekudaro, mhinduro dzakavakirwa pane nyowani chipset dzinongofanira kuve dzakakura zvakanyanya uye nehunyanzvi hwazvino.
Pamusoro pezvo, pane imwe nharo inomanikidza mukufarira iyo X570 chikuva. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mabhodhi akavakirwa pane iyi chip akatanga kugadzirirwa Ryzen 3000 processors, nepo mamaboards ezvizvarwa zvakapfuura akagadzirwa panguva iyo yekare Ryzen processors yakanga isingapfuure sere cores uye yakanyanya kupisa pasuru ye95 W. Naizvozvo, mabhodhi matsva chete anotarisisa chokwadi chekuti Socket AM4 processors inogona kutakura kusvika gumi nematanhatu computing cores uye yakawedzera simba rekudya, pamwe nenyaya yekuti ma processors azvino haana zvirambidzo zvekugadzira pandangariro frequency. Mune mamwe mazwi, magadzirirwo emabhodhi matsva akagamuchira mamwe optimizations: padiki, yakagadziridzwa nzira yeDIMM slots uye yakagadziridzwa processor magetsi ekushandura maseketi, iye zvino anoverengera angangoita gumi nhanho (kusanganisira "chaiyo").
Asi unofanira kubhadhara zvose. Nepo mutengo wemabhodhi eamai neSocket AM4 yakavakirwa paX470 uchitangira pamadhora zana nemakumi mana nemakumi mana, uye mabhodhi eamai anobva paB130 anogona kutengwa kubva pamadhora makumi manomwe chete, bhobhobhobho nyowani ine X140 chipset inodhura ingangoita madhora zana nemakumi manomwe. Pamusoro pezvo, kutsigirwa kwebhazi rePCI Express 450 rinomhanya kwazvo rakaonekwa muX70 rakakanganisa kupisa kwechipset. Yakapfuura AMD chipsets yakagadzirwa ichishandisa 570 nm tekinoroji, asi yakagadzirwa ingangoita 170 W yekupisa, nepo iyo itsva X570 chip, kunyangwe yakatamira kune gumi nemana nm process tekinoroji, inorasa inosvika gumi neshanu W. Naizvozvo, zvinoda kutonhora kunoshanda, izvo zvinokanganisa dhizaini yemabhodhi eamai uye inowedzera imwe fan kune sisitimu, iyo inobatsira kune ruzha.
Tichifunga nezvese izvi, uchishandisa anodhura mamaboards echizvarwa chakapfuura, akavakirwa paX470 kana B450 chipsets, kunyanya kana yapetwa neiyo matanhatu-musimboti Ryzen 5 3600 uye Ryzen 5 3600X processors, iyo isingazivikanwe nekushandiswa kwesimba kwakanyanya, inogona nyatsoruramiswa. Kunyangwe AMD pachayo, manheru ekuburitswa kwepuratifomu nyowani, yakatsanangura kuti iyo itsva Ryzen 3000 processors (inenge) haingarasikirwe nekuita kana ikaiswa mumabhodhi anoenderana Socket AM4 echizvarwa chakapfuura. Kubva pakuona kwekambani, X570 ipuratifomu-yepamusoro-soro, uye havasi vese vashandisi vevagadziri vatsva vanoida. Yepakati-yemutengo Ryzen 5 3600 uye Ryzen 5 3600X, mamwe mabhodhi anodhura anogona kunge akakodzera - izvi ndizvo zvinofungwa ne AMD pachayo.
Asi kutaura zvazviri, kutya kuti chizvarwa chechitatu Ryzen mumabhodhi emamai asingadhuri echizvarwa chakapfuura achaita mune dzimwe nzira dzakaipa kupfuura mupuratifomu itsva ichiripo. Nokudaro, takasarudza kutora rimwe remapuranga aya uye tiongorore zvose isu pachedu.
Iwo maedzo akaitwa nebhajeti mamaboard ASRock B450M Pro4 yakavakirwa paB450 chipset, iyo nhasi inogona kutengwa nemadhora makumi masere chete. Munguva ichangopfuura, shanduro dzakawanda dzeBIOS dzakaonekwa kune iyi bhodhi, yakavakirwa pahwaro hwemazuva ano AGESA Combo-AM80 4 raibhurari, uye izvi zvinovimbisa kuenderana kwayo neRyzen 1.0.0.3. Uye zvechokwadi, mushure mekuisa imwe yeiyi firmwares kubhodhi, iyo Ryzen 3000 5X test processor inotanga uye inoshanda mairi pasina matambudziko. Asi ngatitarisei nuances.
Memory rutsigiro uye Infinity overclocking jira. Pakanga pasina zvipingamupinyi pakusarudza yakakwira-kumhanya ndangariro modes pabhodhi ine B450 chipset. Mushure mekuisa iyo Ryzen 5 3600X mairi, takakwanisa kumisa iyo DDR4-3600 modhi nyore nyore, iyo AMD inoona "yegoridhe chiyero" kune yayo chizvarwa processors maererano nekuita.
Zvakare, iyo B450-yakavakirwa bhodhi inopa chaiwo iwo hunyanzvi hwekumisikidza iyo Infinity Fabric bhazi frequency semavhezheni ari pamureza X570.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kana zvichidikanwa, ndangariro inogona kuvharwa mu "chaiyo" synchronous mode uye kupfuura iyo DDR4-3600 chiratidzo. Semuenzaniso, nekopi iripo yeRyzen 5 3600X processor, takakwanisa kuona yakagadzikana ndangariro kushanda muDDR450-4 modhi paInfinity Fabric bhazi frequency ye3733 MHz ine bhodhi rakavakirwa paB1866 chipset.
Nomuzvarirwo, ndangariro overclocking mune asynchronous mode zvakare inogoneka - pano iyo B450 haigadziri chero zvirambidzo. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti kuvharika kwakaparadzana kweyekurangarira controller uye iyo Infinity Fabric bhazi inotungamira mukudzikira kwakanyanya mukunonoka uye kudonha kwekuita. Uye iyo chipset iyo mamaboard yaunoshandisa yakavakirwa pairi haina chekuita pano. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kune ese ari maviri B450 uye X470, pamwe neazvino X570.
Kupfuura processor kuburikidza nePrecision Boost Override. Overclocking Ryzen 3000 processors vachishandisa nzira dzakajairwa ibasa risingaite, sezvo otomatiki overclocking tekinoroji Precision Boost 2, inoshanda mavari kunze kwebhokisi, inoshandisa zvinobudirira zvese zviripo frequency mukana. Naizvozvo, chero kuyedza kupfuudza processor kune imwe yakagadziriswa frequency kukosha inotungamira kuti ive yakaderera pane iyo yakanyanya kuyerwa mafrequency mu turbo mode. Uye izvi, zvakare, zvinoreva kuti kuwedzera kudiki kwekuita kweakawanda-tambo mitoro inoperekedzwa nekudonha kwekuita mumabasa anotakura chete chikamu che processor cores nebasa.
Asi kuitira kuti vanofarira varambe vaine mukana wekuwedzera zvizere kuita kweRyzen 3000 pamusoro pezita, AMD yakauya nehunyanzvi tekinoroji - Precision Boost Override. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kushanda kwe processor mu turbo mode kunodzorwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvakafanotsanangurwa zvinotsanangura huwandu hwepamusoro hunogona kuitika, kushandiswa, tembiricha, voltages, nezvimwe kune yega yega processor. Chimwe chikamu chezvigadziriso izvi zvinogona kuchinjwa, uye mukana uyu unopihwa zvizere kwete chete neX570-based board, asiwo nemhinduro dzinodhura.
Semuenzaniso, pakati pezvigadziriso zveBIOS zveASRock B450M Pro4 board yatakatora kuti tiyedze, pakanga paine nzira dzekushandura ese mana makuru eiyo Precision Boost Override tekinoroji:
- PPT Limit (Package Power Tracking) - miganhu yekushandisa processor mumawatts;
- TDC Limit (Thermal Dhizaini Yazvino) - miganho pane yakanyanya ikozvino yakapihwa kune processor, iyo inotarwa nekutonhodza kunyatsoita kweVRM pabhodhi reamai;
- EDC Limit (Electrical Design Current) - zvirambidzo pane yakanyanya ikozvino inopihwa kune processor, iyo inotemerwa neVRM magetsi edunhu pabhodhi reamai;
- Precision Boost Overide Scalar - iyo coefficient yekutsamira yevoltage inopihwa kune processor pane frequency yayo.
Mukuwedzera, pakati pezvirongwa zvakapiwa neB450 board panewo MAX CPU Boost Clock Override - itsva parameter yeRyzen 3000 processors, iyo inokubvumira kuti uwedzere huwandu hwepamusoro hunobvumirwa nePrecision Boost 0 tekinoroji ne200-2 MHz.
Nekudaro, mabhodhi akavakirwa paX570 uye ayo akavakirwa paB450 kana X470 anopa chaiwo iwo nhanho yekuwana kune maparamendi ane basa rekugadzirisa processor frequency mune turbo mode. Ndokunge, kuwedzeredza kwesimba kweiyo Ryzen 3000 pamabhodhi akachipa kunongogumira chete nekugadzirwa kweiyo processor power converter, iyo, nekuda kwenhamba diki yezvikamu, inogona kusaburitsa anodiwa emhepo kana kupisa. Nekudaro, dambudziko iri ringangove risingazomuke nevatanhatu-musimboti Ryzen 5 3600 uye Ryzen 5 3600X processors: ivo vakanyatso kudzora zvishuwo zvesimba.
Kubudirira. Panguva yekuburitswa kwemabhodhi akavakirwa paiyo X570 system logic set, pakanga paine runyerekupe rwakawanda rwekuti vaizokwanisa kupa mashandiro ekuwedzera nekuda kwehukasha Precision Boost 2 marongero akarongwa nekukasira. Nekudaro, izvi hazvina kuitika: mabhodhi eB450, X470 uye X570 atakaedza anoshandisa zvakafanana PPT Limit, TDC Limit uye EDC Limit constants. Zvirinani, kana tikataura nezve matatu mamabhodhi atakatora semuenzaniso, ASRock B450M Pro4, ASRock X470 Taichi uye ASRock X570 Taichi. Izvo, zvisinei, hazvishamise zvachose, sezvo hunhu hweizvi zvinogara huripo zvakabatanidzwa mune zvakatemwa zveCPU pachazvo.
| Thermal package | Processors | PPT Limit | TDC Limit | EDC Limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65 W | Ryzen 5 3600, Ryzen 7 3700X | 88 W | 60 A | 90 A |
| 95 W | Ryzen 5 3600X | 128 W | 80 A | 125 A |
| 105 W | Ryzen 7 3800X, Ryzen 9 3900X | 142 W | 95 A | 140 A |
Zvinoitika kuti hapana zvikonzero zvezvikonzero nei ma processor, kana akaiswa mumabhodhi akavakirwa paB450, X470 uye X570 chipsets, anogona kuratidza mashandiro akasiyana.
Nekudaro, kuti tiwedzere kusimbisa iyi mhedziso, takakurumidza kuedza iyo Ryzen 5 3600X processor mune akati wandei maapplication nemitambo, tichiiisa muASRock B450M Pro4, ASRock X470 Taichi uye ASRock X570 Taichi mukutevedzana.
Mhedzisiro yacho yakazoita zvine musoro: Socket AM4 mabhodhi pane akasiyana chipsets anopa kuita kwakafanana. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana zvikonzero zvinogombedzera nei iyo matanhatu-musimboti Ryzen 5 3600X uye Ryzen 5 3600 processors vasingafanire kushandisa mamaboards echizvarwa chakapfuura.
Uyezve, kana ukasarudza mabhodhi ane B450 kana X470 chipsets, unogona kubatsirwa mukushandisa simba. Nekuda kwesimba rakakura reiyo X570 system logic set, mabhodhi akavakirwa pairi anogara achidya akati wandei watts. Uyezve, izvi zvinoshanda kune ese ari maviri anoshanda pasi pemutoro uye asina basa mamiriro.
Mhedziso kubva kune izvi zvese iri nyore: iwe unofanirwa kusarudza bhodhi reiyo Ryzen 3000 nyowani zvichibva pane yavo inodiwa yekuwedzera kugona, kureruka kwekugadzira uye yakakwana simba re processor simba rekushandura. Iyo seti ye system logic pachayo mune yazvino Socket AM4 masisitimu inogadzirisa chero chinhu.
Kupfuura
Overclocking Ryzen 3000 processors ibasa rekusatenda. Isu takanga tatova nechokwadi neizvi patakaedza kupfuudza vamiriri vevakuru veiyo nhevedzano. AMD yakakwanisa kupeta ese frequency mukana anowanikwa mune nyowani 7-nm machipi, uye pakanga pasina nzvimbo yakasara yekuwedzeredza. Precision Boost 2 tekinoroji inoshandisa algorithm inoshanda kwazvo, iyo, zvichibva pakuongororwa kwenyika uye kurodha pane processor panguva yega yega chaiyo, inoseta inenge yakanyanya kuwanda frequency yeiyi modhi.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, kana nemaoko overclocking kune imwechete yakagadziriswa poindi, isu tichapotsa tarasikirwa nekuita mune yakaderera-yakarukwa modhi, sezvo Precision Boost 2 mavari ingangokwanisa kupfuudza processor zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, isu takanga tichiri kuyedza, kana kungoita chokwadi: iyo Ryzen 5 3600 uye Ryzen 5 3600X, sehama dzavo dzechikuru, dzakanga dzatofukidzwa pamberi pedu.
Iyo yekare nhanhatu-musimboti processor, Ryzen 5 3600X, yakakwanisa kushanda pamwero mukuru we4,25 GHz, kugadzikana kwakawanikwa pakusarudza magetsi ekupa 1,35 V.
Ngatikuyeuchidzei kuti nenzira yezita iyo Ryzen 5 3600X inogona kusvika mafrequency kusvika ku4,4 GHz, asi pasi pemitoro yakareruka. Kana ese macores akaremerwa nebasa, ipapo frequency yayo inodonha kusvika ku4,1 GHz. Mune mamwe mazwi, yedu yemanyorero overclocking mune imwe pfungwa inoshanda, asi munhu anogona kukahadzika kuti mhedzisiro iyi ine kukosha kunoshanda.
Anenge mamiriro akafanana akagadzirwa nekuwedzeredza iyo Ryzen 5 3600 - negadziriso iyo AMD inosarudza iri nani silicon yemhando dzekare dzema processors ayo, uye nekudaro ma processors madiki ane sirin'i yakaderera kune yakanyanya kukwanisika frequency. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo Ryzen 5 3600 yakawedzera kusvika ku4,15 GHz apo magetsi ekupa akawedzera kusvika 1,4 V.
Kutorwa pamwe chete, kuwedzeredza kwakadaro kunogona kutoonekwa sekureva, nekuti kuwanda kweRyzen 5 3600 pakuremerwa kwakazara pamacores ese anodonha kusvika ku4,0. GHz. Nekudaro, iwo mutemo wakajairwa wekuti Ryzen 4,2 mu turbo modhi yakazvimiririra inokunda mafrequency akakwira kupfuura anokwanisika neakareruka bhuku overclocking inoramba ichishanda. Uye ndosaka isu tisingakurudzire kuita musoro-pane overclocking: mhedzisiro kazhinji haizokodzeri kuedza.
Takaparadzana, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mukuwedzeredza kuyedza takasangana zvakare nedambudziko rekupisa kwakanyanya kweRyzen processors. Kubvisa kupisa kubva kuCPU, zviedzo zvakashandisa inotonhorera ine simba Noctua NH-U14S mhepo inotonhorera, asi izvi hazvina kudzivirira ma processors kubva pakupisa kusvika ku90-95 madhigirii kunyangwe ane mwero overclocking uye kuwedzera kudiki kwema frequency uye magetsi ekupa. Zvinoita sekuti ichi ndicho chimwe chipingamupinyi chakakomba chinomira munzira yekuwedzera mafambiro ekushanda. Iyo CCD processor chip inogadzirwa uchishandisa iyo itsva 7 nm process tekinoroji ine nzvimbo diki kwazvo, chete 74 mm2, uye zvakanyanya kuoma kubvisa kupisa kwakagadzirwa kubva pamusoro payo. Sezvaunogona kuona, kunyange kutengesa chivharo chinopisa-chinopisa pamusoro pekristaro hazvibatsiri.
Ko Precision Boost Override inoshanda sei uye Ryzen 5 3600 inogona kushandurwa kuita Ryzen 5 3600X?
Iyo overclocking fiasco haireve zvachose kuti zviri nani kusakanganisa maitiro ekushanda eRyzen processors. Iwe unongoda kutarisana neizvi zvakasiyana. Mhedzisiro inocherekedza iri nani inogona kuwanikwa kwete nekuedza kugadzirisa iyo CPU inoshanda frequency pane imwe kukosha kwepamusoro, asi nekugadzirisa mashandiro anoita Precision Boost 2. Nemamwe mazwi, hapana chikonzero chekuyedza kurova otomatiki frequency control tekinoroji, asi pachinzvimbo zviri nani kuedza algorithms ayo zvakatonyanya hutsinye. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, pane basa rinonzi Precision Boost Override, iyo inokubvumira kugadzirisa zvigadziriswe zvinotsanangura maitiro ehuwandu hwemaitiro mukati megadziriro ye Precision Boost 2. Ndiyo nzira iyo vatengi vejunior Ryzen 5 3600 processor. inogona kuishandura kune maitiro eiyo Ryzen 5 3600X, kana kutonyanya kukurumidza.
Nekudaro, kukwirisa iyo PPT Limit, TDC Limit uye EDC Limit, iyo yeRyzen 5 3600 yakaiswa nekusarudzika ku88 W, 60 A uye 90 A, zvichiteerana, hazvizokwane, nekuti zvese izvi hazvizodzima muganho wefrequency. 4,2 inosanganisirwa mune zvakatemwa zveCPU iyi. 200 GHz. Asi kana tikawedzera kune iyi kuwedzera kwe5-MHz mumuganhu uyu kuburikidza neMax CPU Boost Clock Override setting, panguva imwe chete tichiwedzera Precision Boost Override Scalar coefficient, ipapo Ryzen 3600 5 inogona kuwanikwa pamafafitera akafanana neRyzen 3600 4,1X (4,4). -XNUMX. XNUMX GHz), ine yakafanana dynamic frequency kugadzirisa zvichienderana nemutoro.
Rubatsiro rwekuwedzera nenzira iyi inogona kupihwa nediki (inenge 25-75 mV) kuwedzera muCPU yekugovera voltage, yakaitwa kuburikidza neiyo Offset Voltage setting, pamwe nekugonesa Load-Line Calibration basa. Izvi zvinofanirwa kubatsira iyo Precision Boost 2 injini zvakanyanya kuvimba kubata yakakwira wachi kumhanya.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuita kweRyzen 5 3600 ine zvigadziriso izvi zvinonyatsosvika padanho reRyzen 5 3600X, iyo inofanirwa kufadza pasina mubvunzo avo vanoda kuchengetedza madhora makumi mashanu "kunze kwebhuruu."
Ehe, hunyengeri uhwu nekugadzirisa zvimiro zvePrecision Boost 2 tekinoroji inogona kuitirwa yekare matanhatu-musimboti processor. Nekudaro, zvingangoita zvisingaite kuwana kuwedzera kunoonekwa kwakadaro mumafrequency. Kana iyo Ryzen 5 3600, nekuda kwePrecision Boost Override, inogona kuwedzeredzwa neavhareji ye100-200 MHz, ipapo iyo Ryzen 5 3600X, kana miganho yekushandisa yasimudzwa, inowedzera frequency isingapfuuri 50-100 MHz.
Kuti titarise mabatiro akadai ekugadzirisa ma frequency modes anopa, takaita bvunzo dzeexpress. Mumadhayagiramu ari pamusoro apa, takaratidza mashandiro ema processor ane akachinja PPT Limit, TDC Limit uye EDC Limit miganho sePBO (Precision Boost Override).
Kupfupisa, isu hatingapokane kuti Precision Boost Override inogona kukurumidzira zvakanyanya processor, kunyanya kana tikataura nezve Ryzen 5 3600X. Sezvinotevera kubva mumhedzisiro, kuwedzera kwekuita kuri mashoma muzana, uye haufanirwe kuisa chero tarisiro yakakosha pane iyi tekinoroji, pamwe nekuwedzeredza uchishandisa nzira dzechinyakare.
Nekudaro, varidzi veRyzen 5 3600 zvakadaro zvine musoro kugonesa nekukurumidza Precision Boost Override kuitira kuti uwane kushanda kwemahara padhuze nekuita kweinodhura nhanhatu Ryzen 5 3600X.
Source: 3dnews.ru