Isu tinoronga mafambiro anoshanda ewebhu vanogadzira: Confluence, Airtable uye mamwe maturusi

Ndanga ndichishanda semugadziri wepamberi kweanoda kusvika makore maviri, uye ndakatora chikamu mukugadzirwa kweakasiyana mapurojekiti. Chimwe chezvidzidzo zvandakadzidza ndechekuti kubatana pakati pezvikwata zvakasiyana zvevagadziri vanogovana chinangwa chimwe asi vane mabasa akasiyana uye mabasa hazvisi nyore.

Mukutaurirana nedzimwe nhengo dzechikwata, vagadziri uye vanogadzira, ndakagadzira kutenderera kwekugadzira webhusaiti yakagadzirirwa zvikwata zvidiki (5-15 vanhu). Inosanganisira maturusi akadai seConfluence, Jira, Airtable uye Abstract. Muchikamu chino ini ndichagovera maitiro ekuronga mafambiro ebasa.

Skillbox inokurudzira: Makore maviri anoshanda kosi "Ini ndiri Web Developer PRO".

Tinoyeuchidza: kune vese vaverengi veHabr - a 10 ruble mutengo paunenge uchinyoresa mune chero Skillbox kosi uchishandisa iyo Habr promo kodhi.

Nei zvose izvi zvichidiwa?

Chikwata chidiki chinodiwa kugadzira webhusaiti kubva kutanga mugadziri, programmer uye maneja weprojekiti. Muchiitiko changu, boka rakaumbwa. Asi mushure mekuburitswa kwemasaiti akati wandei, ndakanzwa kuti chimwe chinhu chakanga chisina kumira zvakanaka pazviri. Dzimwe nguva takanga tisina kunyatsonzwisisa mabasa edu, uye kutaurirana nemutengi kwaisiya zvakawanda sezvaidiwa. Zvese izvi zvakanonotsa hurongwa uye zvakakanganisa munhu wese.

Ndakatanga kushanda kuti ndigadzirise dambudziko racho.

Tsvakiridzo yeGoogle inopa mibairo yakanaka padambudziko redu.

Kuti ndiite kuti basa riitwe zvakanyanya kuoneka, ndakagadzira dhayagiramu yekufambisa basa inopa kunzwisisa kwemaitirwo ebasa pano.

Dzvanya pamufananidzo kuti uvhure mukugadziriswa kuzere.

Zvinangwa nezvinangwa

Imwe yemaitiro ekutanga andakafunga kuyedza yaive "cascade model" (Waterfall). Ndakarishandisa kuratidza matambudziko uye kunzwisisa nzira yekuagadzirisa.

Dambudziko: Kazhinji, mutengi haaongorore maitiro ekugadzira webhusaiti modular, sezvinoita vanogadzira. Anozviona senzvimbo yenguva dzose, ndiko kuti, anofunga maererano nemapeji ega ega. Mune maonero ake, vagadziri uye vanogadzira mapurogiramu vanogadzira mapeji ega ega, rimwe mushure meimwe. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mutengi haanzwisisi izvo zvinotevera izvo panguva chaiyo maitiro.

Basa: Hapana chikonzero chekunyengerera mutengi neimwe nzira; yakanakisa sarudzo ndeyekugadzira modular maitiro ekugadzira webhusaiti mukati mekambani zvichienderana nepeji-ne-peji modhi.

Universal dhizaini tokeni uye zvikamu zvinotungamirwa nevagadziri uye vagadziri.

Dambudziko: Aya ndiwo mamiriro akajairika ayo akawanda mazano anogadzirisa. Kune akawanda anonakidza mhinduro, kazhinji inokurudzirwa kugadzira dhizaini sisitimu inodzorwa nedhizaini gwara / raibhurari jenareta. Asi mumamiriro edu ezvinhu, kuwedzera chimwe chikamu kunzira yekusimudzira iyo yaizotibvumira kubata mazinga ekuwana kune vanogadzira zvaisaita.

Basa: kuvaka dhizaini yepasirese umo vagadziri, vagadziri uye maneja vanogona kushanda pamwe chete pasina kupindirana.

Kurongeka kwakaringana kwebudiriro

Dambudziko: Kunyange paine akawanda maturusi anobatsira aripo ekutevera nyaya uye kuyera kufambira mberi kwese, mazhinji haachinjike kana kuti akakwana. Chishandiso chinogona kubatsira nekuchengetedza timu nguva yaiwanzo shandiswa pamibvunzo uye kujekeswa pamamwe mabasa. Zvinoitawo kuti hupenyu huve nyore kune mamaneja nekuvapa kunzwisisa kwakaringana kweprojekiti yese.

Basa: gadzira dashboard yekutarisa mafambiro emabasa anoitwa nenhengo dzechikwata dzakasiyana.

Seti yezvishandiso

Mushure mekuedza nematurusi akasiyana, ndakagara pane inotevera seti: Confluence, Jira, Airtable uye Abstract. Pazasi ini ndicharatidza mabhenefiti ega ega.

Kubvumirana

Basa rechishandiso: ruzivo uye resource centre.

Confluence's workspace iri nyore kumisikidza, ine akawanda maficha, kubatanidzwa neakasiyana maapplication, uye ine yega, customizable templates. Haisi imwe-saizi-inokodzera-ese mhinduro, asi yakanaka senzvimbo yeruzivo uye zviwanikwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chero referenzi kana ruzivo rwehunyanzvi zvine chekuita neprojekiti inofanirwa kuiswa mudhatabhesi.

Chishandiso chinokutendera kuti unyore zvakanaka chikamu chimwe nechimwe uye chero humwe ruzivo nezve purojekiti.

Mukana mukuru weConfluence ndiko kugadzirisa kwegwaro templates. Uye zvakare, inogona kushandiswa kuita imwechete repository yezvakatemwa uye akasiyana magwaro epurojekiti, achiparadzanisa mazinga ekuwana evatori vechikamu. Zvino iwe haufanirwe kunetseka kuti une yekare vhezheni yeiyo yakatarwa paruoko, sezvinoitika kana iwe uchitumira magwaro neemail.

Mamwe ruzivo nezve chishandiso inowanikwa pane yepamutemo chigadzirwa webhusaiti.

Jira

Basa rechishandiso: kutarisa dambudziko uye manejimendi ebasa.

Jira ine simba kwazvo kuronga chirongwa uye manejimendi chishandiso. Chikamu chikuru chekushanda ndiko kusikwa kwemacustomer workflows. Kuti tinyatso gadzirisa nyaya (ndizvo zvatinoda), zvakakosha kuti titarise zvakanyanya kune mashandisirwo akakodzera emhando yekukumbira uye rudzi rwenyaya (rudzi rwenyaya).

Saka, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vanogadzira vari kuvaka zvikamu zvinoenderana nedhizaini chaiyo, vanofanirwa kuziviswa pese pazvinochinja chimwe chinhu mukugadzira. Kana chikamu chacho changogadziridzwa, mugadziri anofanirwa kuvhura nyaya, kugovera mugadziri ane mutoro, achimupa iyo chaiyo nyaya mhando.

NaJira, unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti zvachose vatori vechikamu mukuita (regai ndikuyeuchidzei, kwatiri kune 5-15 vavo) vanogamuchira mabasa akakwana asingarasikike uye kuwana muiti wavo.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve Jira inowanikwa pane yepamutemo chigadzirwa webhusaiti.

Airtable

Basa rechishandiso: chikamu manejimendi uye kufambira mberi bhodhi.

Airtable musanganiswa wemaspredishiti uye dhatabhesi. Zvese izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kugadzirisa kushanda kwese maturusi akurukurwa pamusoro.

Muenzaniso 1: Component Management

Kana iri jenareta redhizaini, haisi nyore kushandisa - dambudziko nderekuti vagadziri havagone kuigadzirisa. Uye zvakare, haingave sarudzo yakanaka kushandisa iyo Sketch chikamu raibhurari, nekuti ine zvakawanda zvinogumira. Zvingangodaro, haungakwanise kushandisa raibhurari iyi kunze kwechirongwa.

Airtable haina kukwana futi, asi iri nani pane mamwe akawanda mamhinduro akafanana. Heino demo yeComponent Management Tafura template:

Kana mugadziri akagamuchira chikamu chedhizaini, anoongorora mhedzisiro yeABEM nekurekodha chikamu mutafura. Pane zvikamu 9 zvakazara:

• Zita - zita rechikamu maererano neABEM musimboti.
• Preview - Apa ndipo panoiswa skrini kana mufananidzo wechikamu chakatorwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo.
• Peji yakabatanidzwa inzira yekuenda kupeji yechikamu.
• Child component - chinongedzo kune zvikamu zvemwana.
• Modifier - inotarisa kuvapo kwemaitiro esarudzo uye inotsanangura (semuenzaniso, inoshanda, tsvuku, nezvimwewo).
• Chikamu chechikamu chikamu chakajairika (zvinyorwa, mufananidzo wekusimudzira, sidebar).
• Mamiriro ebudiriro - kufambira mberi chaiko uye tsananguro yayo (yakapedzwa, iri kuenderera, nezvimwewo).
• Responsible - mugadziri ane basa rechikamu ichi.
• Atomic level ndiyo chikamu cheatomu chechikamu ichi (maererano nemafungiro ekugadzirwa kweatomu).
• Data inogona kutaurwa mune imwechete kana mumatafura akasiyana. Kubatanidza madots kunodzivirira kuvhiringika pakuyera. Mukuwedzera, data inogona kusefa, kurongwa uye kuchinjwa pasina matambudziko.

Muenzaniso 2: kufambira mberi kwepeji

Kuti uongorore kufambira mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwepeji, iwe unoda template iyo yakagadzirirwa zvakananga chinangwa ichi. Tafura inogona kushumira zvose zvinodiwa neboka pacharo uye mutengi.

Chero ruzivo nezve peji rinogona kumakwa pano. Iyi inguva yekupedzisira, chinongedzo kune InVision prototype, kwainoenda, chikamu chemwana. Zvinobva zvangoonekwa kuti ma operations acho ari nyore kuita, zvese zvine chekuita nekunyora nekugadzirisa dhizaini, pamwe nechimiro chemberi-yekupedzisira uye kumashure-yekupedzisira kusimudzira. Uyezve, mabasa aya anoitwa panguva imwe chete.

ngovepo

Basa rechishandiso: imwe sosi yeshanduro yekudzora yezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira.

Abstract inogona kunzi GitHub yemidziyo muSketch, uye inochengetedza vagadziri kubva pakukopa nekunamira mafaera. Chakanakira chishandiso ndechekuti chinopa dhizaini repository inoshanda se "imwe sosi yechokwadi." Vagadziri vanofanira kuvandudza bazi ratenzi kune yazvino vhezheni yedhizaini yakatenderwa. Mushure meizvozvo, ivo vanofanirwa kuzivisa vanogadzira. Avo, zvakare, vanofanirwa kushanda chete nemagadzirirwo emidziyo kubva kubazi guru.

Semhedziso

Mushure mekunge taita chirongwa chitsva chekusimudzira uye zvishandiso zvese zvataurwa pamusoro apa, kumhanya kwebasa redu kwakawedzera kaviri. Haisi mhinduro yakakwana, asi yakanaka kwazvo. Ichokwadi, kuti ishande, iwe unofanirwa kushanda nesimba - zvinoda "basa remaoko" kuti uvandudze uye uchengetedze zvese muhurongwa hwekushanda.

Skillbox inokurudzira:

• Nzira inoshanda "Mobile Developer PRO".
• Yepamhepo kosi "C# mugadziri".
• Kosi yegore rimwechete "PHP mugadziri kubva 0 kusvika PRO".

Source: www.habr.com