Chero muzvinabhizimisi anoedza kuderedza mari. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune zvigadzirwa zveIT.
Kana hofisi itsva ichivhurwa, bvudzi remumwe munhu rinotanga kusimuka. Pashure pezvose, unofanira kuronga:
- local network;
- Indaneti. Zvinotova nani nekuchengetedza kuburikidza nemupi wechipiri;
- VPN kuhofisi yepakati (kana kumapazi ese);
- HotSpot yevatengi vane mvumo kuburikidza neSMS;
- kusefa traffic kuitira kuti vashandi vasapedze nguva pasocial network uye kutaura paSkype;
- kuchengetedza network yako kubva kuhutachiona uye kurwiswa. Ipa kudzivirirwa kwekupinda (IDS/IPS);
- yako yega mail server (kana iwe usingavimbi chero pdd.yandex.ru) ine antivirus uye antispam;
- file dump;
- Pamwe unoda telephony, i.e. kuronga PBX, batanidza kune SIP mupi uye zvimwe zvinonaka...
Asi nyanzvi yeEnikey haizokwanisi kusimudza network yebhizinesi ine zvinodiwa zvakadaro ... Hire anodhura system administrator?
Nhamba yakakura kwazvo yeruble inobuda maererano nemari yeramangwana.
Asi mari idzi dzinogona kudzikiswa zvakanyanya kana ukateerera UTM mhinduro, izvo zvino kune nhamba huru. Uye sezvo ini ndichiomerera kune zano "zviri nyore zvirinani" mukugadzirisa matambudziko angu, maziso angu akawira paUTM. (X).
Ini ndichakuudza pazasi kuti iyi system ichabatsira sei kuchengetedza bhajeti rekambani uye nei usingade inodhura system maneja kuti uichengetedze.
Asi ndichitarisa kumberi, ndichataura kuti ichi chigadzirwa chakasarudzika uye chine painogumira. Iwe unogona kuongorora kugona kwegedhi mune zvakadzama .
Ndakaigadzirira iyo chinyorwa "muchiRussia," ndiko kuti, pasina kutarisa mukati memana, kuti ndinzwisise kuti intuitive zvese zvaive sei.
Kutanga kuiswa
ICS inogona kuiswa zvese pane chaiyo hardware uye mune hypervisor. Unogona kushandisa imwe fanless PC.Semuenzaniso uyu.
Iyo sisitimu yakavakirwa pa uye pamidziyo mizhinji inofanira kusimuka pasina matambudziko.
Kuiswa kunoitwa pane diski isina chinhu. Kunyanya, kana paine chimwe chinhu ipapo, unogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kwachiri.Nehurombo, iyo yekuisa inotsigira Chirungu chete. Asi mushure mekuiswa, iyo huru interface inogona kunge iri muchiRussia.
Ivowo havana kukanganwa nezve kushivirira kwemhosva.Kana paine akati wandei dhisiki muhurongwa, anogona kusanganiswa kuita raid uchishandisa ZFS.
Sarudza network interface uye ipa ip kubva kune yakasarudzwa network.
Ndokumbira utarise zita rezita chairo kana ukaronga kumisikidza, semuenzaniso, sevha yetsamba. Kana pasina kudiwa kwakadaro ikozvino, saka iwe unogona kunyora kunze kwebhuruu. Iwe unogona kuzvigadzirisa gare gare mune iyo interface.
Zvose! Iwe unogona kupinda muwebhu interface uchishandisa IP inotsanangurwa muzvirongwa uye chiteshi 81. DHCP haisati yagoneswa padanho rino, saka uchafanirwa kupa IP kubva kune imwecheteyo network paPC yako.
Isu tinobatana neInternet uye tinobatanidza mahofisi.
Paunopinda kekutanga, wizard inotanga izvozvo inoita Unoisa password yakasimba.
Tenzi
Zvadaro tinoenda kunetiweki zvigadziriso
uye gadzirisa chinongedzo kune mupi wedu uye mabasa eese network network.
Iwe unogona kugadzirisa akati wandei vanopa uye kuronga kuenzanisa.
Nenzira, kana iwe usina kugadzikana nemutauro weChirungu interface, unogona kuishandura zviri nyore pano.
Kana iwe uchida kubatanidza hofisi, semuenzaniso, kuhofisi yepamusoro. Zvadaro tinogadzira kubatana kutsva
uye gadzirisa nzira kune zviwanikwa pane iri kure network.
Ingokanganwa nezve dynamic routing - haisi pano.
Pamwe ndiri kunyanya kusarudzwa, asi IMHO iyi idambudziko rakakura ...
Kuwanikwa kweInternet kune vashandi
Kazhinji kazhinji, basa guru regedhi nderekudzora kupinda kwevashandi paInternet.
Vashandi vanogona kuzivikanwa neIP/mac kana nekupinda/password kuburikidza nemumiririri kana nhapwa portal.
Zvakare, kana sangano rako richishandisa Active Directory, saka ICS inogona kusanganiswa nayo.
Masefa ekusefa (apo mushandi anogona uye asingakwanise kuenda) akawandisa.
Huwandu hukuru hweakagadzirira-akagadzirwa mutemo matemplate:
Unogona kubvumira youtube, asi rambidza kurodha mavhidhiyo ipapo.
Asi iwe haufanirwe kuzviganhurira, uye iyo ICS icharamba ichikuudza kwakaenda munhu wese uye kwaakaenda nemishumo yayo yakakura:
Zvakadini nemuenzi Wi-Fi?
Uye muenzi Wi-Fi inogona kurongeka mukutevedzera zvinodiwa nemitemo yeRussia pane inosungirwa mushandisi kuzivikanwa.
ICS inotsigira kutumira SMS kuburikidza neSMPP protocol kuburikidza nechero mupi weSMS.
Telephony.
Hongu Hongu! Hapana chikonzero chekuisa sevha yakaparadzana neAsterisk. Yatova muICS.
Ndakabudirira kubatanidza SIP kubva kuMegafon (emotion, multifon).
Maitiro ekutora SIP kubva kuMegafon pamaserura emitero kune vanhu anogona kuverengerwa muchinyorwa .
Chengetedzo.
ICS ine zvishandiso zvakawanda zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise mwero wekuchengetedza zvinoenderana nezvaunoda: kubva emahara antivirus ClamAV uye. kune zvigadzirwa , kugadzirisa chete kuburikidza newebhu inonzwisisika.
Kunyangwe iyo yakafanana isingadzoreki fail2Ban inogona kugadzirwa mune mashoma mabhatani
Iyo ICS inogona zvakare kutarisa traffic kuburikidza netflow protocol kubva kunetiweki zvishandiso pasina kupfuura traffic kuburikidza pachayo.
Kukurukurirana kwakanaka
Kukurukurirana kwevashandi kunogona kurongeka kwete chete nefoni uye tsamba
asiwo kuburikidza neJabber. Ichokwadi, vanhu vashomanana vanoyeuka nezveprotocol yakadaro.
Web-server:
ICS inotova newebhu-server ine PHP rutsigiro. Unogona kuisa chako cheHTTPS chitupa kana watenga chimwe, kana kutsanangura kuti ICS inogamuchira yemahara Let's Encrypt.
Izvi zvakakwana kugashira bhizinesi kadhi webhusaiti kana advertising yekumhara peji. Asi iwe haugone kucheka mune inorema portal ine tsika mamodule. Uye kwandiri, uhu hupenzi. Kunyange zvakadaro, gedhi rinofanira kuramba riri suo.
Flexible gadziriso yekutarisa uye zviziviso.
Maalarm anogona kutotumirwa kuTeregiramu. Uye mune chokwadi cheRussian Federation, zvinotokwanisika kutumira mameseji kuburikidza neproxy.
Mukupedzisa
Iyo ICS Internet gedhi ine zvinenge zvese zvikamu zvinodiwa pakushanda kwehofisi diki.
Uyezve, izvi zvese zvinogona kugadzirwa neanovice system maneja.
Zvisinei nekuti iyo system haina kuvakwa paFreeBSD, hapana yekuwana nayo kuburikidza ne ssh. Ndokunge, haugone kuisa PHP module pasina madondoro. Unotofanira kugutsikana nezvaunazvo... Kana kukumbira rutsigiro kuti uzvipedze.
Chero zvazvingava pakutanga uye tarisa kuti gedhi iri rakakukodzera sei.
Rezinesi harina nguva yechokwadi, asi zvisinei neizvi mutengo wakanyanya
Iyo sisitimu yakaitwa zvakaringana pabhenji mune zvekugadzira bvunzo.
Kana mutengi achibvumira uye iwe unofarira kuti urongwa uhwu huchaita sei mu "hondo," ipapo mumwedzi 3-6 ndichanyora kuongorora nematambudziko ose nematambudziko akaitika. Kana zvichibvira, isu tichatarisa kunaka kwekutsigirwa kwehunyanzvi.
Mune zvirevo, ini ndinotarisira mibvunzo kubva kwauri iyo inoda kugadziriswa zvakadzama mukushandiswa kwehondo.
Source: www.habr.com