Snmp
Waxaa jira tilmaamo badan oo ku saabsan internetka sida loo rakibo server-ka kormeerka Dude ee Mikrotik. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, xirmada server-ka la socodka waxaa loo sii daayay kaliya RouterOS. Waxaan u isticmaalay nooca 4.0 ee Windows.
Halkan waxaan rabay inaan eego sida loola socdo daabacayaasha shabakada: la soco heerka toner, haddii ay hooseyso, muuji ogeysiis. Aan bilowno:
Guji isku xidhka:
Guji ku dar aaladda (casaan lagu daray) oo geli cinwaanka IP-ga daabacaha:
Tallaabada xigta, dhagsii ogaanshaha, waxay helaysaa dhammaan baaritaannada la heli karo, dhagsii dhame:
Laba jeer ku dhufo calaamadda soo muuqata, dejintu way furan tahay, dooro nooca "printer", oo guji "ok":
Midig ku dhufo astaanta oo dooro aragtida:
Goobta sumadda waxaan galeynaa OIDs:
[Device.Name] - magaca aaladda
[oid("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.5.1.1.16.1")] - model printer
[oid ("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.6.1.1")] - nooca kartoonada
[oid ("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.9.1.1")] - heerka toner
Shabka sawirka waxaad ku dhejin kartaa summadaada:
Waxaan u soo baxnaa sidatan:
Ma aha dhammaan daabacadaha oid ("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.9.1.1") isla markiiba waxay muujinayaan heerka toner-ka, qaar ka mid ah, qiyaastani waxay muujinaysaa inta bog ee u hadhay in la daabaco. Si aad u xisaabiso heerka toner, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad kala qaybiso inta bog ee ka hadhay si aad u daabacdo wadarta kheyraadka kartoonada oo ku dhufo 100. Si taas loo sameeyo, dooro "View" mar kale, ka dibna Functions:
Guji samee shaqo cusub (cas lagu daray):
Waxaan u yeedhay shaqada toner:
Goobta koodka, ku qor qaacidada oo kaydi:
round(100*oid("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.9.1.1")/oid("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.8.1.1"))Summada dhexdeeda, ku beddel [oid("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.9.1.1")] oo leh wicitaan shaqo [toner()]
Aan baxno. Waxay u egtahay sidan:
Si aad u ogaato oids-ka lagama maarmaanka ah oo aad u diwaangeliso xuduudaha lagama maarmaanka ah, waxaad isticmaali kartaa shaqada socodka snmp, badhanka midig ee daabacaha - Qalabka Snmp bypass:
Geedka walxaha daabacaha ayaa la soo bandhigay:
Midig ku dhufo midka aan u baahanahay oo guji nuqulka OID.
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Hadda aynu dejinno ogeysiisyada dhacdada (cartridge ayaa dhammaaday). Fur daabacaha, tag adeegyada tab, dhagsii calaamadda lagu daray (ku dar adeeg cusub):
Goobta baaritaanka, dhagsii saddexda dhibcood si aad u doorato baaritaanka la rabo:
Aynu samayno baadhitaan noo gaar ah, riix gaduudka:
Waxaan u yeedhay toner, dooro nooca SNMP, wakiilka caadiga ah, profile Snmp default,
Waxaan diiwaangelineynaa Oid oo mas'uul ka ah heerka toner-ka 1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.9.1.1, nooca Oid Integer, habka isbarbardhigga>= 1
Waanu kaydinay oo goobta baadhitaanka waxaanu dooranaa toner-ka cusub ee la sameeyay, tabka ogeysiiska waxaanu ku habeyn karnaa ogeysiisyada aan rabno inaan helno oo aan kaydino:
Muujinta, waxaan doortay in heerka toner uusan ka yarayn 80, daabacuhu wuxuu isu rogay casaan:
Source: www.habr.com