Shabakadda Hal-abuurka Furan (OIN), oo ah urur u heellan ilaalinta nidaamka deegaanka Linux laga bilaabo sheegashooyinka shatiga sameynta oo ay weheliso IBM, Linux Kooxo hay'ad iyo Microsoft ah ayaa difaacaya barnaamijyada furan ee ka dhanka ah weerarrada ka yimaada shirkadaha aan hantida lahayn ee ku badbaada dacwadaha iyagoo adeegsanaya shatiyada shakiga leh. Kooxdu waxay taageeri doontaa ururka. dhanka raadinta xaqiiqooyinka isticmaalkii hore ama baabi'inta shatiyada ku lug leh dacwadaha saameeya Linux iyo software-ka isha furan.
By Sannadkii 2018, shirkadaha patent trolls waxay soo gudbiyeen 49 dacwadood oo ka dhan ah eedaysanayaasha ku lug leh horumarinta software-ka il furan, sida laga soo xigtay Unified Patents. Wadarta dacwadaha noocaas ah waa 260 tan iyo 2012. Tusaale dhawaan ah oo weerarrada patent trolls ee software-ka il furan ah ayaa ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo GNOME Foundation.
Shirkadda Unified Patents, oo ah isbahaysi ka kooban in ka badan 200 oo shirkadood, ayaa iska kaashada la dagaallanka trolls-ka patent-ka iyo adkeynta dacwadaha ku lug leh trolls-ka patent-ka, taasoo ka dhigaysa weerarradooda kuwo aad qaali u ah sababtoo ah khidmadaha sharciga. Shirkadda Unified Patents-ku ujeeddadeedu ma aha inay ku guuleysato kiis, laakiin waxay u caddaynaysaa inay trolls-ku la dagaallami doonto oo ay difaaci doonto danaha xubnaheeda. Ugu dambeyntii, dacwadda xubin ka tirsan Shirkadda Unified Patents-ku waxay noqon kartaa mid ka qaalisan troll-ka marka loo eego royalty-yada ay rajeynayaan inay helaan (tusaale ahaan, dagaal guuleysta wuxuu socon karaa ilaa lix bilood wuxuuna halis gelin karaa kharashaadka sharciga oo gaaraya ilaa $2 milyan). Tusaale dhawaan la soo qaatay waa Bishii Oktoobar, dacwaddii Lyft waa la laalay, troll-kuna wuxuu ku kacay kharash badan.
Iska horimaadka la trolls patent waa adag by xaqiiqada ah in troll kaliya leeyahay hantida aqooneed, laakiin ma qabtaan hawlaha horumarinta iyo wax soo saarka, sidaas darteed waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la keeno counterclaim isaga ka gees ah oo la xiriira xadgudubka shuruudaha isticmaalka patents ee wax soo saarka kasta. , iyo waxa hadhay oo dhan waa in la isku dayo in la caddeeyo iswaafaq la'aanta alaabta loo isticmaalo sheegashada patentka.
Mahadsanid hindisaha OIN, IBM, Linux Hay'adda iyo Microsoft hadda waxay sameeyeen kooxda "Aagga Isha Furan" ee ku jirta Shatiyada Midaysan, kuwaas oo baran doona shatiyada iyo la dagaallanka dhaqdhaqaaqa shatiyada ee meelaha la xiriira software-ka isha furan. Si loo dhiirrigeliyo falanqaynta shatiyada, Shatiyada Midaysan waxay leedahay barnaamij abaal-marin ah oo lagu ogaanayo isticmaalka hore ee teknoolojiyada shatiyada leh. Lacagta abaal-marinta waxay gaari kartaa ilaa $10 (si loo ogaado isticmaalka hore ee shatiyada ku lug leh kiiska GNOME). (2500 oo doolar).
Source: opennet.ru
