Shirarka ayaa la daabacay Windows Gudaha oo leh nidaamka hoose ee WSL2 (Windows Nidaamka hoose ee Linux)

Microsoft lagu dhawaaqay ku saabsan sameynta isku-dubaridyo cusub oo tijaabo ah Windows Gudaha (dhismaha 18917), oo ay ku jiraan lakabka WSL2 ee hore loogu dhawaaqay (Windows Nidaamka hoose ee Linux), kaas oo hubinaya in la furo faylasha la fulin karo Linux в WindowsDaabacaaddii labaad ee WSL waxaa lagu kala saaraa keenista kernel buuxa. Linux, halkii laga isticmaali lahaa emulator turjumaya wicitaanada nidaamka ee duullimaadka ah Linux wicitaanada nidaamka Windows.

Isticmaalka kernel-ka caadiga ah wuxuu u oggolaanayaa iswaafajin buuxda oo leh Linux heerka wicitaanka nidaamka oo hubi awoodda aad si habsami leh ugu shaqeyn karto gudaha Windows Weelasha Docker-ka, iyo sidoo kale hirgelinta taageerada nidaamyada faylka iyadoo lagu saleynayo habka FUSE. Marka la barbardhigo WSL1, WSL2 si weyn ayuu u horumariyaa waxqabadka I/O iyo nidaamka faylka. Tusaale ahaan, marka la furayo kaydka la cadaadiyay, WSL2 waa 20 jeer ka dhakhso badan WSL1, marka la samaynayo "git clone," "npm install," "apt update," iyo "apt upgrade," waa 2-5 jeer ka dhakhso badan.

WSL2 waxay bixisaa qayb ku salaysan kernel Linux 4.19, kaas oo lagu fuliyo deegaanka Windows iyadoo la isticmaalayo mashiin dalwaddeed oo horey loogu isticmaalayay Azure. Cusbooneysiinta Kernel Linux lagu bixiyay habka loo marayo farsamada Windows Cusboonaysiinta iyo tijaabinta kaabayaasha is-dhexgalka joogtada ah ee Microsoft. Dhammaan isbeddellada loo diyaariyey is-dhexgalka kernel-ka ee WSL waxaa lagu ballan qaaday in lagu daabici doono shatiga bilaashka ah ee GPLv2. Balaastikada la diyaariyey waxaa ka mid ah hagaajinta si loo yareeyo waqtiga bilowga kernel-ka, loo yareeyo isticmaalka xusuusta, loona hayo darawallada iyo nidaamyada hoose ee ugu yar ee lagama maarmaanka ah ee kernel-ka.

Taageerada noocii hore ee WSL1 waa la hayaa waxaana labada nidaam loo isticmaali karaa dhinac dhinac, iyadoo ku xiran dookhyada isticmaalaha. WSL2 waxay u dhaqmi kartaa sidii beddel hufan oo WSL1 ah. La mid ah qaybaha booska isticmaale ee WSL1 waa la aasaasay si gaar ah waxayna ku saleysan yihiin isu imaatinka qaybinta kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, in lagu rakibo WSL tusaha Dukaanka Microsoft la bixiyo kiniisadaha Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, Kali Linux, Fedora,
Alpine, SUSE и furanSUSE.

Deegaanka sameeyay sawir disk ah oo gaar ah (VHD) oo leh nidaam fayl ext4 ah iyo adapter shabakadeed oo dalwad ah. Si loola falgalo kernel-ka lagu bixiyo WSL2 Linux Qoraal yar oo bilow ah oo wax ka beddelaya habka boot-ka waa in lagu daraa qaybinta. Amar cusub, "wsl --set-version," ayaa la soo jeediyay si loogu beddelo qaababka hawlgalka qaybinta, "wsl --set-default-version" ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu doorto nooca WSL ee caadiga ah.

Source: opennet.ru