München iyo Hamburg, wareejinta hay'adaha dawladda ee alaabada Microsoft oo loo wareejiyo software il furan ayaa lagu heshiiyey

Xisbiga Social Democratic Party ee Jarmalka iyo Xisbiga Cagaaran ee Yurub, kuwaas oo ilaa doorashooyinka soo socda ee 2026 ka soo qabtay jagooyinka hogaaminta ee golaha magaalada Munich iyo Hamburg. la daabacay heshiis isbahaysi oo qeexaya dhimista ku tiirsanaanta alaabta Microsoft iyo soo celinta hindisaha lagu wareejinayo kaabayaasha IT ee wakaaladaha dawladda Linux iyo software il furan.

Dhinacyadu waxa ay diyaariyeen oo ay ku heshiiyeen, laakiin aan wali saxeexin, dukumeenti ka kooban 200 bog oo qeexaya istaraatiijiyada lagu maamulayo Hamburg shanta sano ee soo socota. Goobta IT-ga, dukumeentigu wuxuu go'aamiyaa in si looga fogaado ku-tiirsanaanta alaab-qeybiyeyaasha shakhsi ahaaneed, iyadoo ay joogaan fursadaha tignoolajiyada iyo dhaqaalaha, xoogga la saarayo heerarka furan iyo codsiyada hoos yimaada shatiyada furan. Intaa waxaa dheer, dukumeentigu wuxuu qeexayaa mabda'a "Lacagta dadweynaha - code dadweynaha," taas oo tusinaysa in koodhka lagu sameeyay lacagta cashuur bixiyaha ee alaabada software waa in ay furnaadaan, marka laga reebo qaybaha ay ku jiraan xogta qarsoodiga ah iyo shakhsi ahaaneed.

Heshiisyo kuwan la mid ah ayaa lagu sameeyay Munich, Schleswig-Holstein, Thuringia, Bremen iyo Dortmund. Heshiiska Hamburg waa mid xusid mudan sababtoo ah markii hore maamulka magaaladan ayaa had iyo jeer si aad ah diiradda u saaray isticmaalka alaabta Microsoft. Sida laga soo xigtay madaxa laanta Hamburg-Mitte ee xisbiga Miljöpartiet, magaaladu waxay doonaysaa inay noqoto tusaale madax-bannaanida dhijitaalka ah waxayna ballaarin doontaa adeegsiga softiweerka isha furan ee nidaamyada xakamaynta dhijitaalka ah, waxayna sidoo kale ku talajirtaa inay abuurto koodkeeda, kaas oo sameyn doona. fur fur.

Oo ay ku jiraan bilaabay mashruuc lagu abuurayo qolal xafiis oo furan Phoenix, kaas oo la qorsheeyay in loo isticmaalo baarlamaanka deegaanka. Mashruuca waxaa lagu aaminay hay'ad aan faa'iido doon ahayn Dataport, kaas oo u horumariya nidaamyada IT-ga ee hay'adaha dawladda. Phoenix waxaa loo horumarin doonaa sidii alaab habaysan oo la geyn karo deegaan daruureedka kirada ah iyo qalabkaaga labadaba. Qaybaha horeba u diyaar ahaa ee lagu isticmaalay qaabka tijaabada ilaa iyo Abriil, waxa lagu xusay agabka shirarka fiidyaha iyo fariimaha. Bixinta cutubyo leh qalab-processor, nidaam xisaabaad iyo qorsheeye kalandarka ayaa dib loo dhigay sababta oo ah COVID-19 cudurka faafa ee coronavirus.

Qorshayaasha guud waxaa ka mid ah qaybaha wada shaqaynta (emaylka, buugga ciwaanka, qorsheeye jadwalka), kaydinta la wadaago oo leh kantaroolka nooca iyo adeegga wadaaga faylka, qolka xafiiska (processor-ka ereyga, processor-ka xaashida, tifaftiraha bandhigga), adeegyada isgaarsiinta (sheekeysiga, shirarka fiidiyowga / maqalka), cutubyada codsiyo leh. Muuqaalka muuqaalka Phoenix, marka laga reebo dib-u-habaynta iyo tiro tafaasiil yaryar ah, waxay la mid tahay interface interface. Marka xigta oo leh is dhexgalka OnlyOffice. Horumarinta Nextcloud sanadkii hore la sheegay ku saabsan hirgelinta madalkan ee hay'adaha dawladda ee France, Germany, Sweden iyo Netherlands.

Waxaa xusid mudan in wareysi Afhayeen u hadlay Microsoft ayaa u sheegay wargeyska Heise Online ee ka soo baxa Jarmalka in shirkaddu aysan wax qalad ah u arag rabitaanka ah in la ballaariyo isticmaalka software-ka il furan ee hay'adaha dowladda oo aysan u arag tallaabadaas mid weerar ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxa uu sheegay in Microsoft lafteedu ay hadda si firfircoon u isticmaasho oo ay horumariso software il furan, oo ay soo dhawaynayso tartan caddaalad ah.

Aynu dib u xasuusanno in habka beddelka software-ka gaarka ah ee analooga bilaashka ah uu ka bilaabmay Munich 2006 iyo 2013, 93% dhammaan goobaha shaqada waxay ahaayeen turjumay Linux (qaybinta loo isticmaalo LiMux, ku salaysan Ubuntu). 2017, ka dib markii isbedel lagu sameeyay golaha deegaanka, dhaqdhaqaaqa ku wajahan software il furan waxaa joojiyay duqa cusub oo taageero ka helaya xisbiyada hogaaminaya wakhtigaas (Social Democrats iyo Christian Social Union), oo barbar socda go'aanka ee Microsoft in ay u guurto xarunteeda Jarmalka ee Munich (ku soo noqoshada Windows waxaa loo arkay nooc ka mid ah muujinta daacadnimada shirkaddan). Natiijadu waxay noqotay bayaanka qorshaha horumarinta dhamaadka 2020 ee software macmiilka cusub ee wakaaladaha dawladda ee ku salaysan nidaamka Windows. Hadda Munich ayaa mar kale dib u soo noolaynaysa mashruuca si ay u soo bandhigto Linux iyo software il furan.

Source: opennet.ru