Horumariyayaasha mashruuca Raspberry Pi waxay daabaceen siidayn cusub oo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan qaybinta Raspberry Pi OS 2023-10-10 (Raspbian), iyadoo lagu saleynayo saldhigga xirmada. DebianSaddex dhisme ayaa diyaar u ah soo dejinta: nooc khafiif ah (435 MB) oo loogu talagalay nidaamyada server-ka, nooc desktop ah oo aasaasi ah (1 GB), iyo nooc buuxa oo leh codsiyo dheeraad ah (2.7 GB). Qiyaastii 35 oo xirmo ayaa laga heli karaa kaydinta.
Isbeddellada muhiimka ah:
- U gudubka saldhiga xirmada waa la dhameeyay Debian 12 (hore ayaa loo isticmaalay Debian 11).
- Kulamadii loogu talagalay looxyada Raspberry Pi 4 iyo Raspberry Pi 5, qaybaha desktop-ka waxaa laga wareejiyay Openbox loona wareejiyay maamulaha iskudhafka Wayfire iyadoo la adeegsanayo borotokoolka Wayland, kaas oo wanaajiyay waxqabadka deegaanka garaafyada oo karti u yeeshay saamaynta firfircoon marka la furayo iyo xidhitaanka daaqadaha. Si loo abuuro desktop, maamulaha faylka pcmanfm waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii hore, laakiin waxaa loo tarjumay isticmaalka Wayland. Si loo socodsiiyo codsiyada taageera X11, lakabka XWayland ayaa la bixiyaa. Kuwa aan rabin inay adeegsadaan Wayland, isku-habeeyaha raspi-configurator wuxuu awood u leeyahay inuu ku soo celiyo server-ka X oo leh maareeyaha daaqada Openbox. Mustaqbalka, deegaanka ku salaysan Wayland waxaa la qorsheeyay in si caadi ah loogu isticmaalo moodooyinka guddiga Raspberry Pi ee da'da weyn.
Gudiga sare waxaa lagu badalay wf-panel-pi panel cusub (oo ka baxsan qeybta wf-shell ee uu sameeyay mashruuca Wayfire). Naqshadeynta guddida cusub ayaa loo qaabeeyey si ay ula mid noqoto guddigii hore ee lxpanel, iyo dhammaan tilmaameyaashii hore ee la heli jiray ayaa la geeyey deegaanka cusub. Waxaa lagu daray qalab cusub oo GPU ah si uu u muujiyo garaafka culeyska GPU. Plugin-ka Korontadu waxa uu si caadi ah u awood u leeyahay in uu la socdo arrimaha isticmaalka awoodda sida danab yar ama xad dhaafka dekedda USB.
- Sida caadiga ah, server-ka warbaahinta Pipewire ayaa la isticmaalaa halkii laga isticmaali lahaa server-ka maqalka ah. server PulseAudio. PipeWire waxay bixisaa qaab amni oo horumarsan kaas oo u oggolaanaya xakamaynta gelitaanka qalabka iyo heerka qulqulka, taasoo fududaynaysa habka maqalka iyo muuqaalka ee gala iyo ka baxa weelasha go'doonsan. PipeWire waxay maarayn kartaa durdur kasta oo warbaahineed waxayna isku dari kartaa oo dib u wareejin kartaa ma aha oo kaliya maqalka laakiin sidoo kale durdurrada fiidiyowga, iyo sidoo kale maaraynta ilaha fiidiyowga (qalabka qabashada fiidiyowga, kamaradaha webka, ama waxyaabaha ku jira shaashadda codsiga). Haddii isticmaaluhu la kulmo jebinta amniga, ikhtiyaar uu dib ugu laaban karo PulseAudio ayaa lagu bixiyaa dejimaha.
- Ikhtiyaar ayaa lagu daray raspi-config si loogu isticmaalo NetworkManager habaynta shabakadda halkii laga isticmaali lahaa dhcpcd. Markaad isticmaaleyso NetworkManager, waxaad u shaqayn kartaa sidii barta marin u helidda wireless-ka, waxaad ku xidhi kartaa shabakadaha wireless-ka ee qarsoon, oo aad uga shaqayn kartaa iyada oo loo marayo VPN.
- Biraawsarkaaga Firefox wuxuu u dhisaa si gaar ah loogu habeeyey looxyada Raspberry Pi, oo taageeraya Widevine DRM, hardware h.264 video decoding, wadaagista shaashadda ee nidaamyada leh Wayland, iyo helitaanka kamaradaha ku xiran dekedda CSI. Hagaajinta ayaa la sameeyay si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka looxyadii hore.
- Sifooyinkii hore ee aan la socon karin Wayland, goobta la iska indho-tiray iyo saxanka nidaamka waa la xusay. Wayvnc waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii VNC server, kaas oo ka dambeeya RealVNC-dii hore loo isticmaali jiray marka la eego taageerada macaamiisha VNC, laakiin si caadi ah ula shaqeysa macmiilka TigerVNC. Codsiyada SenseHAT Emulator, Magnifier (aan ku habboonayn Wayfire), BlueJ IDE (aan ku habboonayn Wayland), Greenfoot IDE (aan ku habboonayn Wayland) iyo Sonic Pi (aan ku habboonayn PipeWire) ayaa laga saaray liiska lagu taliyey oo buuxa dhisid.
- Taageero lagu daray guddiga Raspberry Pi 5.
Source: opennet.ru
