Qetellong ea 2018, palo ea litsi tsa data tsa hyperscale e fihlile ho 430. Bahlahlobisisi ba bolela esale pele hore selemong sena palo ea bona e tla eketseha ho fihlela ho 500. Mosebetsi o se o ntse o tsoela pele ka ho hahoa ha litsi tse ling tsa 132 hyperscale data. Ka kakaretso, ba tla sebetsana le 68% ea data e hlahisoang ke batho. Bokhoni ba litsi tsena tsa data bo hlokoa ke lik'hamphani tsa IT le bafani ba maru.
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Ke mang ea hahang hyperscale
Boholo (40%) ba litsi tsa data tsa hyperscale naheng ea USA. Qalong ea lehlabula, merero e ile ea tsebahala litsi tse peli tsa motlakase tsa New York State toropong le motse - litsi tsa data tsa hyperscale tse nang le matla a 250 le 100 MW, ka ho latellana. Hape haha setsi se secha sa data naheng Google. E tla ahoa ka hare , moo ho hahoang litsi tse ling tsa data ho ntse ho tsoela pele, ka kakaretso ea matla a fetang gigawatt.
Litsi tsa data tsa Hyperscale le tsona li ntse li ntlafatsoa Europe. Selemong se fetileng, bafani ba maru bokhoni ba litsi tsa data Frankfurt, London, Amsterdam le Paris ka 100 MW. Ho latela batseteli ba tsoang CBRE, palo ena e tla eketseha ka 223 MW e 'ngoe bofelong ba 2019.
Norway, e 'ngoe ea litsi tse tsebahalang haholo tsa data ke Green Mountain. Eena ka kamoreng e ka tlas'a lefatše 'me e pholile ka metsi a tsoang fjord e haufi. Setsi sena sa data se tla tla haufinyane thepa e ncha e tla eketsa matla a eona ka 35 MW.
Ke bokae
Bafani ba sebelisitse liranta tse limilione tse 800 ho "ntlafatso" ea litsi tsa data tsa Europe, tseo re li boletseng ka holimo (lisebelisoa tse eketsang matla a setsi sa data ka megawatt e le 'ngoe, liranta tse limilione tse 6,5-17). Ho nchafatsa lifeme tsa motlakase New York State (ho ea ka likhakanyo tsa pele), ba rera ho bokella liranta tse limilione tse 100.
Ho aha litsi tsa data tsa hyperscale ho tloha qalong ho bitsa chelete e ngata le ho feta. Ka 2017, baemeli ba Google hore lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng k'hamphani e sebelisitse liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 30 ho atolosa marang-rang a setsi sa data. Ho tloha ka nako eo, palo ena e eketsehile feela.
Haufinyane ho ile ha tsejoa hore senatla sa IT $ limilione tse likete tse 1,1 bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea litsi tsa data tsa Madache. Ha e le mekhatlo e meng, Microsoft le Amazon li sebelisa $ 10 limilione tse likete selemo le selemo ho nts'etsopele ea lits'ebetso tsa setsi sa data.
Ntle le litšenyehelo tsa ho atolosa le ho haha litsi tse ncha tsa data, lik'hamphani li sebelisa chelete ho li hlokomela. Ho lebelletsoe hore ka 2025 litsi tsa data karolo ea bohlano ea motlakase o fehloang lefatšeng.
Ka Ho ea ka litsebi tsa US Natural Resources Defense Council, selemo le selemo basebetsi ba setsi sa boitsebiso sa Amerika ba sebelisa chelete e ka bang liranta tse libilione tse 13 ho reka motlakase.
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Hoo e ka bang halofo ea matla a sebelisitsoeng bakeng sa litsamaiso tse futhumatsang moea. Ka hona, kajeno ho ntse ho ntlafatsoa mahlale a macha a tla ntlafatsa mekhoa ea ho pholisa litsing tsa data. Mehlala e kenyelletsa pholiso ea ho qoelisoa le mekhoa e bohlale ea ho laola phallo ea moea. Re buile ka tsona ka botlalo .
Alternative trend - edge computing
Litsi tsa data tsa Hyperscale li hloka matsete a bohlokoa ho meaho. Ke ka lebaka lena lik'hamphani li na le monyetla oa ho li haha. Hape le indastering ea IT hore litsi tse kholo tsa data ha li "fetohe" ka ho lekaneng ho rarolla mathata litabeng tsa lichelete le tsa thuto, moo ho hlokahalang ho sebetsana le data sebakeng sa periphery.
Ke ka lebaka leo indastering ea IT, ho tsamaisana le litsi tsa data tsa hyperscale, mokhoa o mong o ntse o tsoela pele - komporo ea moeli. Litsi tsa data tsa Edge hangata ke litsamaiso tsa modular. Ba na le bokhoni bo itekanetseng ba k'homphieutha, empa ba theko e tlaase ho feta "barab'abo bona" ba hyperscale 'me ba sebelisa motlakase o fokolang. Computing ea Edge e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho sebetsa le ho fetisetsa data ka lebaka la hore mohloli oa eona o haufi ho feta tabeng ea litsi tsa setso tsa data.
theknoloji e se e ntse e indastering ea mabenkele, ea libanka le Marang-rang a Lintho. Ka , palo ea litsi tsa data tse pheletsong e tla imena hararo ka 2025. Ka nako e ts'oanang, Markets Insider e re ka lilemo tse tharo boholo ba 'maraka oa k'homphieutha oa bohale $ 6,7 limilione tse likete.
Re kene Re fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa poraefete le tsa lebasetere mme re thusa lik'hamphani ho laola lits'ebeletso tsa IT. Sena ke seo re ngolang ka sona ho blog ea rona ea khoebo:
Source: www.habr.com