Makasine ea IEEE Spectrum, e hatisitsoeng ke Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), e phatlalalitse khatiso e ncha ea boemo ba ho tsebahala ha lipuo tsa mananeo. Python e lula e le moetapele oa boemo, e lateloa ke C, C++ le C # ka ho lieha ho hoholo. Ha ho bapisoa le maemo a selemong se fetileng, Java e tlohile sebakeng sa 2 ho ea ho sa bohlano. Ho matlafatsoa ha boemo ho tsejoa ka lipuo C # (e ile ea phahama ho tloha sebakeng sa 5 ho ea ho 6) le SQL (ka tekanyo e fetileng e ne e se ka holimo ho leshome, empa ho e ncha e ne e behiloe sebakeng sa 4).
SQL e etella pele ka ho fana ka mesebetsi, e lateloe ke Java, Python, JavaScript, C#, C, le C++.
Boemong, bo nkang thahasello ea lipuo tsa mananeo liforamu le marang-rang a sechaba, Python e etella pele, e lateloa ke Java, C, JavaScript, C++, C # le SQL. Puo ea Rust e maemong a 12, athe maemong a kakaretso e maemong a 20, 'me maemong a Employer Interest ke ea 22.
Ha ho baloa tekanyo ea IEEE Spectrum, ho sebelisitsoe metrics ea 12 e fumanoang mehloling e fapaneng ea 10. Mokhoa o ipapisitse le tlhahlobo ea liphetho tsa lipatlisiso tsa potso ea "{name_language} programming" libakeng tse fapaneng. Palo ea lisebelisoa tse fanoeng liphethong tsa lipatlisiso tsa Google (joalo ka ha ho hahoa boemo ba TIOBE), mekhahlelo ea ho tsebahala ha lipotso tsa lipatlisiso ka Google Trends (joalo ka boemo ba PYPL), e bua ka Twitter, palo ea tse ncha le tse ncha. li-repositories tse sebetsang ho GitHub, palo ea lipotso ho Stack Overflow, palo ea likhatiso ho Reddit le Hacker News, mesebetsi ho CareerBuilder le IEEE Job Site, e bua ka polokelo ea boitsebiso ea lingoloa tsa likoranta le lipampiri tsa kopano (IEEE Xplore).
Lintlha tse ling tse tumileng ka puo ea mananeo:
- Boemong ba Phato ka TIOBE Software, Python e tlohile sebakeng sa bobeli ho ea sebakeng sa pele, athe C le Java li ile tsa fallela sebakeng sa bobeli le sa boraro, ka ho latellana. Liphetohong tsa selemo, ho boetse ho na le keketseho ea botumo ba lipuo tsa Kopano (ho tloha sebakeng sa 9 ho isa ho sa 8), SQL (ho tloha 10 ho isa ho 9th), Swift (ho tloha 16th ho ea 11th), Go (ho tloha 18th ho ea ho 15th), Object Pascal (ho tloha 22nd ho ea 13th), Sepheo-C (ho tloha 23 ho ea ho 14), Rust (ho tloha 26 ho ea ho 22). Ho tsebahala ha PHP (ho tloha 8 ho ea ho 10), R (ho tloha 14 ho ea ho 16), Ruby (ho tloha 15 ho ea ho 18), Fortran (ho tloha 13 ho ea ho 19) e fokotsehile. Puo ea Kotlin e kenyelelitsoe lethathamong la Top 30. Lenane la botumo la TIOBE le thehile liqeto tsa lona tlhahlobong ea lipalo-palo tsa lipotso tsa lipatlisiso tsamaisong e kang Google, Google Blogs, Wikipedia, YouTube, QQ, Sohu, Amazon le Baidu.
- Boemong ba Phato PYPL, e sebelisang Google Trends, tse tharo tse holimo ha lia fetoha ho feta selemo: sebaka sa pele se tšoaretsoe ke puo ea Python, e lateloa ke Java le JavaScript. Rust e ile ea nyoloha ho tloha 17 ho ea sebakeng sa 13, TypeScript ho tloha 10 ho ea ho 8, le Swift ho tloha 11 ho ea ho 9. Ha ho bapisoa le August selemong se fetileng, Go, Dart, Ada, Lua, le Julia le bona ba hōlile ka botumo. Ho tuma ha Objective-C, Visual Basic, Perl, Groovy, Kotlin, Matlab ho fokotsehile.
- E ipapisitse le lintlha tsa botumo ba GitHub le ts'ebetso ea lipuisano tsa Stack Overflow, RedMonk e behile tse leshome tse holimo ka tsela e latelang: JavaScript, Python, Java, PHP, C#, CSS, C++, TypeScript, Ruby, C. C++ ho tloha sebakeng sa bohlano ho isa ho sa bosupa.
Source: opennet.ru