Phatlalatso ea NixOS 21.11 e ile ea lokolloa, e ipapisitse le mookameli oa sephutheloana sa Nix le ho fana ka lintlafatso tse ngata tse nolofatsang ho hlophisoa le tlhokomelo ea sistimi. Mohlala, NixOS e sebelisa faele e le 'ngoe ea tlhophiso ea sistimi (configuration.nix), e fana ka bokhoni ba ho khutlisa liapdeite kapele, e ts'ehetsa ho fetoha lipakeng tsa linaha tse fapaneng tsa sistimi, e ts'ehetsa ho kenya liphutheloana ka bomong ke basebelisi ka bomong (sephutheloana se behiloe bukeng ea lapeng. ), 'me e lumella ho kenngoa ka nako e le' ngoe ea liphetolelo tse 'maloa tsa lenaneo le le leng , likopano tse ka hlahisoang hape li tiisetsoa. Boholo ba setšoantšo se felletseng sa ho kenya le KDE ke 1.6 GB, GNOME ke 2 GB, 'me mofuta o khutsufalitsoeng oa console ke 765 MB.
Litlhahiso tse ka sehloohong:
- KDE Plasma desktop e fetotsoe hore e sebelise protocol ea Wayland ka boiketsetso. E ntlafalitsoe li-desktops tsa GNOME 41 le Pantheon 6 (ho tloha Elementary OS 6).
- Sebakeng sa li-iptables, ho sebelisoa sete ea iptables-nft, e fanang ka lits'ebeletso ka syntax ea mola oa taelo, empa e fetolela melao e hlahisoang ho nf_tables bytecode.
- Mefuta e ntlafalitsoeng ea Systemd 249, PHP 8.0, Python 3.9, PostgreSQL 13, bash 5, OpenSSH 8.8p1.
- Tšehetso e ntlafetseng haholo bakeng sa tsamaiso ea lijana tsa LXD. E kentse bokhoni ba ho haha lits'oants'o tsa LXD ho tsoa ho lifaele tsa tlhophiso ho sebelisa nixpkgs. E haha lits'oants'o tsa nixOS ka ts'ehetso e felletseng ea nixos-rebuild, e ka sebelisoang ka thoko.
- E kentse lits'ebeletso tse ncha tse fetang 40, ho kenyeletsoa Git, btrbk (btrfs backup), clipcat (clipboard manager), dex (OAuth 2.0 provider), Jibri (Jitsi Meet recording service), Kea (DHCP server), owncast (streaming) video) , PeerTube, ucarp (ts'ebetsong ea protocol ea CARP), opensnitch (firewall e matla), Hockeypuck (OpenPGP key server), MeshCentral (e tšoanang le TeamViewer), influxdb2 (DBMS ea ho boloka metrics), fluidd (sebopeho sa marang-rang bakeng sa ho laola likhatiso tsa 3D), postfixadmin (sebopeho sa marang-rang bakeng sa ho laola poso ea poso ea Postfix), seafile (sethala sa polokelo ea data ea leru).
Ha u sebelisa Nix, liphutheloana li kenngoa sefateng se arohaneng sa directory / nix/store kapa subdirectory bukeng ea mosebedisi. Mohlala, sephutheloana se kentsoe joalo ka /nix/store/a2b5...8b163-firefox-94.0.2/, moo "a2b5..." e leng sekhetho se ikhethileng sa sephutheloana se sebelisoang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea ho itšetleha. Liphutheloana li entsoe e le lijana tse nang le likarolo tse hlokahalang hore lits'ebetso li sebetse. Mokhoa o ts'oanang o sebelisoa ho mookameli oa sephutheloana sa GNU Guix, e thehiloeng ho nts'etsopele ea Nix.
Hoa khoneha ho tseba hore na ho itšetlehile ka liphutheloana, le ho batla ho ba teng ha litšepiso tse seng li kentsoe, ho sebelisoa li-hashes tsa ho tsebahatsa lethathamong la liphutheloana tse kentsoeng. Hoa khoneha ho khoasolla liphutheloana tsa binary tse seng li entsoe sebakeng sa polokelo (ha u kenya lintlafatso ho liphutheloana tsa binary, ho jarollotsoe feela liphetoho tsa delta), kapa ho aha ho tsoa ho khoutu ea mohloli ka litšepe tsohle. Pokello ea liphutheloana e hlahisoa sebakeng se khethehileng sa polokelo ea Nixpkgs.
Source: opennet.ru