Robo-Libata, Merero ea Thuto le Likarolo tse Ncha: LEGO Education SPIKE Prime Set Review

Liroboto ke e 'ngoe ea mesebetsi ea sekolo e khahlisang le e sitisang. O ruta mokhoa oa ho qapa li-algorithms, o bapala mokhoa oa thuto, 'me o tsebisa bana lenaneong. Likolong tse ling, ho tloha sehlopheng sa 1, ba ithuta saense ea khomphutha, ba ithuta ho kopanya liroboto le ho etsa li-flowchart. Ho thusa bana ho utloisisa liroboto le mananeo le ho ithuta lipalo le fisiks ka botebo sekolong se phahameng, re lokolotse sete e ncha ea thuto ea LEGO Education SPIKE Prime. Re tla u bolella haholoanyane ka eona posong ena.

Robo-Libata, Merero ea Thuto le Likarolo tse Ncha: LEGO Education SPIKE Prime Set Review

LEGO Education SPIKE Prime e etselitsoe ho ruta bana ba sehlopheng sa 5-7 likolong le lihlopha tsa liroboto. Sete e u lumella ho etsa li-algorithms u sebelisa li-flowchart le ho khahloa ke kamoo litšoantšo tse skrineng li fetohang metsamao le liketso. Bakeng sa bana ba sejoale-joale ba sekolo, ponahalo le phello ea WOW li bohlokoa, 'me SPIKE Prime ke leraba le ka hohelang bana ka mananeo le mahlale a nepahetseng. 

Beha kakaretso

Sehlopha se tla ka lebokoseng la polasetiki le lesoeu le lenyenyane le lenyenyane. Tlas'a sekwahelo ho na le khateboto e nang le litaelo tsa ho qala le setšoantšo sa ho behoa ha likarolo ka litereing. Thepa e etselitsoe ho ba bonolo ho qala ka eona 'me e hloka koetliso e nyane bakeng sa mosuoe.

Robo-Libata, Merero ea Thuto le Likarolo tse Ncha: LEGO Education SPIKE Prime Set Review

Likarolo ka botsona li phuthetsoe ka mekotleng e nang le linomoro tse lumellanang le linomoro tsa lisele tse ka har'a literei. 

Robo-Libata, Merero ea Thuto le Likarolo tse Ncha: LEGO Education SPIKE Prime Set Review

Core Set e na le likarolo tse fetang 500 tsa LEGO, ho kenyelletsa le tse ncha.

Robo-Libata, Merero ea Thuto le Likarolo tse Ncha: LEGO Education SPIKE Prime Set Review

  • Liforeimi tse 'maloa tse ncha tse fokotsang nako ea prototyping le ho lumella mefuta e meholo hore e hahoe.
  • Cube e ncha ea 2x4 e nang le lesoba la Technic axle. E u lumella ho kopanya likarolo tsa Technic le LEGO System morerong o le mong.
  • Poleite ea motheo e ntlafalitsoeng ho tsoa ho mefuta ea Technic.
  • Mabili a macha a moqotetsane a fanang ka taolo e nepahetseng le ho eketsa bokhoni ba mefuta.
  • Lebili le lecha la swivel ka mokhoa oa roller ea tšehetso.
  • Likotoana tse ncha tsa terata, tse fumanehang ka mebala e mengata, li u lumella ho boloka likhoele ka makhethe.

Ntle le likarolo ka boeona, ho na le li-motors tse tharo ka hare - e kholo le tse peli tse mahareng, hammoho le li-sensor tse tharo: sebaka, 'mala le matla. 

Robo-Libata, Merero ea Thuto le Likarolo tse Ncha: LEGO Education SPIKE Prime Set Review

Li-motors li hokahane ka kotloloho ho hub 'me li na le li-rotation sensors ka ho nepahala ha 1 degree. Tšobotsi ena e fanoa ho hokahanya ts'ebetso ea li-motors e le hore li ka tsamaea ka nako e le 'ngoe ka lebelo le sa khaotseng. Ho feta moo, sensor e ka sebelisoa ho lekanya lebelo le sebaka sa motsamao oa mohlala.

Robo-Libata, Merero ea Thuto le Likarolo tse Ncha: LEGO Education SPIKE Prime Set Review

Sensor ea mebala e khetholla ho fihla ho mebala e 8 mme e ka sebelisoa e le sensor e bobebe. E boetse e na le sensor ea infrared e hahiloeng ho eona e ka khonang ho bala likhatiso tsa leseli, mohlala.

Robo-Libata, Merero ea Thuto le Likarolo tse Ncha: LEGO Education SPIKE Prime Set Review

Sensor ea ho ama e lemoha maemo a latelang: konopo e hatisitsoeng, e hatelloa, e hatelloa ka thata. Tabeng ena, sensor e etsa qeto ea matla a khatello ho Newtons kapa peresente.

Sensor ea IR e sebelisetsoa ho fumana sebaka sa ho tloha roboto ho ea sebakeng se itseng kapa ho thibela ho thulana. E khona ho metha sebaka ka liphesente, lisentimitara le lisenthimithara.

U ka holisa bokhoni ba sete ea mantlha u sebelisa sete ea lisebelisoa, e nang le likarolo tse 603. E kenyelletsa: sete e eketsehileng e kholo le sensor e khanyang, mabili a mabeli a maholo, likere tse kholo tsa bevel tse u lumellang ho haha ​​​​li-turntable tse kholo.

Hub

The hub e na le gyroscope e hahiloeng ka hare ho eona e ka khethollang boemo ba eona sebakeng: ho pota-pota, ho sekama, moqolo, ho khetholla moeli ho tloha holimo, boemo ba setsi se oelang, joalo-joalo Memori e hahiloeng e u lumella ho kenya le ho boloka ho fihlela ho. 20 mananeo. Nomoro ea lenaneo e bonts'oa skrineng sa 5x5 pixel, moo litšoantšo tsa mosebelisi le boemo ba ts'ebetso ea hub le tsona li bonts'itsoeng.

Robo-Libata, Merero ea Thuto le Likarolo tse Ncha: LEGO Education SPIKE Prime Set Review

E boetse e fumaneha ka har'a hub:

  • Sehokelo sa MicroUSB bakeng sa ho tjhaja betri kapa ho hokela komporong.
  • Konopo ea khokahano ea Bluetooth, eo ka eona u ka theha khokahano ea waelese le PC ho hlophisa hub.
  • Likou tse 6 (AF) bakeng sa ho etsa litaelo kapa ho amohela tlhahisoleseling ho tsoa ho li-sensor.
  • Likonopo tse tharo tsa ho laola hub.
  • Sebui se ahiloeng.

Software

LEGO Education SPIKE software e fumaneha bakeng sa Windows, Mac OS, Android, iOS le Chromebook mme e ka khoasolloa webosaeteng ea LEGO Education. Tikoloho ea software e ipapisitse le puo ea lenaneo la bana Scratch. E na le lihlopha tsa litaelo, tseo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e leng "graph" ea sebopeho se itseng le 'mala o nang le liparamente tse ka fetoloang ka letsoho, mohlala, lebelo le mefuta e mengata ea ho tsamaea, angle ea ho potoloha, joalo-joalo. 

Ka nako e ts'oanang, lihlopha tsa litaelo tse amanang le likarolo tse sa tšoaneng tsa tharollo (li-motor, li-sensor, li-variables, li-operators, joalo-joalo) li totobatsoa ka mebala e fapaneng, e leng se u lumellang hore u potlakele ho tseba hore na u ka hlophisa seo u se hlokang joang.

Sesebelisoa ka boeona se boetse se na le merero e mengata ea lithuto, hammoho le litaelo tse ka bang 30 tse fapaneng tsa ho kopanya mefuta.

Robo-Libata, Merero ea Thuto le Likarolo tse Ncha: LEGO Education SPIKE Prime Set Review

mehato ea pele

Kamora ho qala ts'ebeliso le ho khetha puo, mehato e meraro ea ho qala e fanoa hang-hang:
1) Lenaneo la hub e le hore sefahleho se bososela se bontšoe skrineng;
2) Itloaetse ho sebetsa ha li-motor le li-sensor;
3) Bokella mohlala oa "Flea" 'me u o hlophise hore o tsamaee.

Ho tseba SPIKE Prime ho qala ka tlhaloso ea likhetho tsa khokahanyo (ka microUSB kapa Bluetooth) le mokhoa oa ho sebetsa le skrini sa pixel.

Robo-Libata, Merero ea Thuto le Likarolo tse Ncha: LEGO Education SPIKE Prime Set Review

Pele u lokela ho beha tatellano ea litaelo tse lokelang ho etsoa ka mor'a ho qala lenaneo, hape u khethe lipikselse tse khethehileng tse tla khantša skrineng sa hub.

Robo-Libata, Merero ea Thuto le Likarolo tse Ncha: LEGO Education SPIKE Prime Set Review

Mohato oa bobeli o kenyelletsa ho kopanya le ho hlophisa karabelo ea li-motor ho matšoao a fapaneng a tsoang ho li-sensor. Mohlala, o ka hlophisa enjene hore e qale ho potoloha ha o tlisa letsoho la hau kapa ntho efe kapa efe haufi le sensor ea hole.

Robo-Libata, Merero ea Thuto le Likarolo tse Ncha: LEGO Education SPIKE Prime Set Review

Ho etsa sena, re theha tatellano ea litaelo: haeba ntho e le haufi ho feta n centimeters ho sensor, joale motlakase o qala ho sebetsa.

Robo-Libata, Merero ea Thuto le Likarolo tse Ncha: LEGO Education SPIKE Prime Set Review

Mohato oa boraro le o khahlisang ka ho fetesisa: bokella letsetse la roboto 'me u le hlophise hore le tlole ka taelo. Ho etsa sena, o lokela ho qala ho bokella roboto ka boeona ho tloha likarolong le li-motor tse peli.

Robo-Libata, Merero ea Thuto le Likarolo tse Ncha: LEGO Education SPIKE Prime Set Review

Ebe re qala lenaneo. Ho etsa sena, re beha algorithm e latelang: ha lenaneo le buloa, "letsetse" le tlameha ho qhomela pele habeli, kahoo li-motor tse peli li tlameha ho etsa lipotoloho tse peli ka nako e le 'ngoe. Re tla beha lebelo la ho potoloha ho 50% hore roboto e se ke ea tlola haholo.

Robo-Libata, Merero ea Thuto le Likarolo tse Ncha: LEGO Education SPIKE Prime Set Review

Phello ke roboto e nyenyane e qhomelang pele ha lenaneo le qala. Botle! 

Robo-Libata, Merero ea Thuto le Likarolo tse Ncha: LEGO Education SPIKE Prime Set Review

Roboto ea letsetse e ile ea potlakela pele 'me ea fumana phofu ea eona ea pele, empa ho na le phoso.

Robo-Libata, Merero ea Thuto le Likarolo tse Ncha: LEGO Education SPIKE Prime Set Review

Ka mor'a hore koetliso ena e phethoe, u ka qala merero e rarahaneng haholoanyane: ka kopo ho na le litšoantšo tse fetang 60 tsa li-block bakeng sa likarolo tse sa tšoaneng tsa sete (li-motors, hub, sensors, joalo-joalo). mekhahlelo . Hape ka hare ho software ho na le bokhoni ba ho iketsetsa mefuta e fapaneng le li-flowcharts tsa hau.

Bakeng sa matichere

Robo-Libata, Merero ea Thuto le Likarolo tse Ncha: LEGO Education SPIKE Prime Set Review

E kenyelelitsoe le sete ke lisebelisoa tsa ho ruta bakeng sa matichere. Li kenyelletsa mananeo a thuto, mesebetsi e nang le litharollo tse seng li entsoe, le mesebetsi moo ho se nang karabo 'me u hloka ho tla le tharollo ea boqapi. Sena se o nolofalletsa ho qala ka potlako ho sebetsa ka ho hira le ho aha mananeo a koetliso. 

Robo-Libata, Merero ea Thuto le Likarolo tse Ncha: LEGO Education SPIKE Prime Set Review

Ka kakaretso, lithuto tse 4 li se li loketse setšeng. "Inventor Squad" ke thupelo ea lithuto tsa theknoloji e matlafatsang kutloisiso ea liithuti mabapi le mokhoa oa ho etsa mesebetsi ea morero. Lithuto tse peli li amana le saense ea khomphutha. "Ho Qala Khoebo" ho fana ka tsebo ea motheo ea mananeo le algorithmic, 'me "Lisebelisoa tse Molemo" li hlahisa melao-motheo ea Inthanete ea Lintho. Thupelo ea bone - "Itokiselitse Litlholisano" - e etselitsoe ho itokisetsa litlholisano 'me e hloka lisebelisoa tsa mantlha le lisebelisoa.

Thupelo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le lithuto tse 5 ho isa ho tse 8, tse kenyelletsang tharollo ea mekhoa e seng e entsoe e ka sebelisoang ts'ebetsong ea thuto ho kopanya bokhoni ba STEAM. 

Bapisa le lihlopha tse ling

LEGO Education SPIKE Prime ke karolo ea LEGO Education robotics line, e kenyeletsang lihlopha tsa bana ba lilemo tse fapaneng: 

  • Hlalosa "Young Programmer" bakeng sa thuto ea sekolo sa mathomo.
  • WeDo 2.0 bakeng sa sekolo sa mathomo.
  • LEGO Education SPIKE Prime for Middle School.
  • LEGO MINDSTORMS Thuto EV3 bakeng sa baithuti ba sekolo se phahameng le ba selemo sa pele.

Ts'ebetso ea SPIKE Prime e fetana le LEGO WeDo 2.0, e nang le tšehetso ea Scratch ho qala selemong sena. Empa ho fapana le WeD0 2.0, e u lumellang ho etsisa liteko tsa 'mele, SPIKE Prime e loketse ho etsa liroboto. E etselitsoe ho tsebisa baithuti ho liroboto tsa sehlopha sa 5-7.
 
Ka thuso ea tharollo ena, bana ba sekolo ba tla khona ho tseba melao-motheo ea algorithmization, ho ntlafatsa tsebo ea ho rarolla mathata, le ho tloaelana le metheo ea liroboto ka mokhoa oa ho bapala. Kamora SPIKE Prime, o ka fetela ho LEGO MINDSTORMS Education EV3, e nang le bokhoni ba MycroPython mme e loketse ho ithuta liroboto tse tsoetseng pele le mehopolo ea mananeo. 

 PS Ha ho liroboto kapa li-huskies tse ileng tsa lematsoa nakong ea ho ngoloa ha sengoloa sena.

Source: www.habr.com

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