ISiseko seSoftware sasimahla sibhengeza abaphumelele ibhaso lonyaka ngegalelo kuphuhliso lwesoftware yasimahla

Kwinkomfa yeLibrePlanet 2022, eyathi, kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, yabanjwa kwi-Intanethi, umsitho wamabhaso wabanjwa ukuze kubhengezwe abaphumeleleyo kwiiMbasa zeSoftware yasimahla ka-2021, esekwe yiFree Software Foundation (FSF) kwaye yanikezelwa ebantwini. abenze elona galelo libalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwesoftware yasimahla, kunye neeprojekthi zasimahla zezentlalo ezibalulekileyo. Amacwecwe esikhumbuzo kunye nezatifikethi ezinikezelwe kulo msitho zathunyelwa ngeposi kwabaphumeleleyo (ibhaso le-FSF alithethi kuthi nawaphi na umvuzo oyimali).

Ibhaso lokukhuthaza kunye nophuhliso lwesoftware yasimahla yaya kuPaul Eggert, onoxanduva lokugcina idatabase yezowuni yexesha elisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezininzi ze-Unix nakuzo zonke izinikezelo zeLinux. I-database ibonisa kwaye iqokelele ulwazi malunga nalo lonke utshintsho olunxulumene nemimandla yexesha, kubandakanywa utshintsho lwezowuni yexesha kunye notshintsho kwinguqu ukuya kwixesha lasehlotyeni / lasebusika. Ukongeza, uPaul uye wabandakanyeka kuphuhliso lweeprojekthi ezininzi zasimahla zesoftware ezifana neGCC ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30.

Kwicandelo elinikezelwe kwiiprojekthi eziye zazisa inzuzo ebalulekileyo kuluntu kwaye negalelo kwisisombululo seengxaki ezibalulekileyo zentlalo, ibhaso lanikezelwa kwiprojekthi ye-SecuRepairs, edibanisa iingcali kwinkalo yokhuseleko lwekhompyutheni ekhusela ilungelo labasebenzisi ngokuzimeleyo. ukulungisa, ukufunda izinto zangaphakathi, ukugcina kunye nokwenza utshintsho ekuzalisweni kwezixhobo zabo okanye iimveliso zesoftware. Ukongeza kumalungelo abanini, i-SecuRepairs iphinda ikhuthaze ukuba kunokwenzeka ukulungiswa okwenziwa ngabasebenzi abazimeleyo abangabandakanyi nomenzi. Iprojekthi izama ukuchasana namanyathelo okwenziwa ngabavelisi bezixhobo ezijolise ekwenzeni kube nzima kubasebenzisi ukuba babhucabhunge izixhobo zabo. Ukufumana ukukwazi ukwenza utshintsho ngokwakho kuchazwa, umzekelo, ngesidingo sokuphelisa ngokukhawuleza ubuthathaka kunye nemiba yangasese ngaphandle kokulinda impendulo evela kumenzi.

Kudidi oluNtsha oluBalaseleyo kudidi lweSoftware eSimahla, olubona abantu abatsha abanegalelo labo lokuqala babonakalise ukuzibophelela okubalulekileyo kwintshukumo yesoftware yasimahla, ibhaso laya kuProtesilaos Stavrou, owazibalula ngokuphuhlisa umhleli we-Emacs. I-Protesilaus iphuhlisa izongezo ezininzi eziluncedo kwi-Emacs kwaye inceda uluntu ngenkuthalo ngopapasho kwibhlog yakhe kunye nemijelo ephilayo. I-Protesilaus ikhankanywe njengomzekelo apho umntu omtsha angakwazi ukufikelela kwimo yomthathi-nxaxheba obalulekileyo kwiprojekthi enkulu yamahhala kwiminyaka embalwa nje.

Uluhlu lwabaphumeleleyo abadlulileyo:

• Ngo-2020 uBradley M. Kuhn, umlawuli olawulayo kunye nomseki wentlangano yokukhuthaza iSoftware Freedom Conservancy (SFC).
• Ngo-2019 uJim Meyering, umgcini wepakethe ye-GNU Coreutils ukususela ngo-1991, omnye wabaphuhlisi abaphambili be-autotools kunye nomdali we-Gnulib.
• Ngo-2018 uDeborah Nicholson, uMlawuli woBatho loLuntu kwi-Software Freedom Conservancy;
• I-2017 uKaren Sandler, umlawuli we-Software Freedom Conservancy;
• I-2016 u-Alexandre Oliva, i-Brazilian popularizer kunye nomphuhlisi we-software yamahhala, umsunguli we-Latin American Open Source Foundation, umbhali weprojekthi ye-Linux-Libre (uguqulelo olukhululekile ngokupheleleyo lwe-Linux kernel);
• 2015 uWerner Koch, umdali kunye nomphuhlisi oyintloko we-GnuPG (GNU i-Privacy Guard) isixhobo;
• I-2014 Sébastien Jodogne, umbhali we-Orthanc, iseva ye-DICOM yamahhala yokubonelela ukufikelela kwidatha ye-tomography ekhompyutheni;
• Ngo-2013 u-Matthew Garrett, umququzeleli we-Linux kernel kunye nelungu lebhunga lobugcisa be-Linux Foundation, wenza igalelo elibalulekileyo ekwenzeni i-Linux boot kwiinkqubo nge-UEFI Secure Boot;
• Ngo-2012 uFernando Perez, umbhali we-IPython, iqokobhe elisebenzisanayo lolwimi lwePython;
• Ngo-2011 uYukihiro Matsumoto, umbhali wolwimi lwenkqubo yeRuby. U-Yukihiro uye wabandakanyeka ekuphuhliseni i-GNU, i-Ruby kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo iminyaka engama-20;
• Ngo-2010 uRob Savoye, inkokeli yeprojekthi yokudala iFlash player yasimahla uGnash, othatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso lweGCC, GDB, DejaGnu, Newlib, Libgloss, Cygwin, eCos, Lindela, umseki weOpen Media Ngoku;
• Ngo-2009 u-John Gilmore, umseki wombutho wamalungelo oluntu i-Electronic Frontier Foundation, umyili woluhlu lokuposa oludumileyo lweCypherpunks kunye ne-alt.* Uluhlu lweenkomfa ze-Usenet. Umseki weCygnus Solutions, inkampani yokuqala yokubonelela ngenkxaso yorhwebo kwiisombululo zesoftware yasimahla. Umseki weeprojekthi zasimahla iCygwin, iGNU Radio, Gnash, GNU tar, GNU UUCP kunye neFreeS/WAN;
• 2008 Wietse Venema (ingcali eyaziwayo kwinkalo yokhuseleko lwekhompyutha, umdali weeprojekthi ezidumileyo ezifana nePostfix, TCP Wrapper, SATAN and The Coroner's Toolkit);
• 2007 Harald Welte (umakhi weqonga leefowuni le-OpenMoko, omnye wabaphuhlisi abaphambili be-5 be-netfilter/iptables, umgcini we-packet filtering subsystem ye-Linux kernel, i-activist ye-software yamahhala, umdali wesayithi gpl-violations.org);
• 2006 Theodore T'so (umphuhlisi we-Kerberos v5, iinkqubo zefayile ze-ext2 / ext3, i-Linux kernel hacker eyaziwayo kunye nelungu leqela eliphuhlise ukucaciswa kwe-IPSEC);
• Ngo-2005 u-Andrew Tridgell (umyili we-samba kunye neeprojekthi ze-rsync);
• Ngo-2004 uTheo de Raadt (umphathi weprojekthi ye-OpenBSD);
• 2003 Alan Cox (igalelo kuphuhliso lwe Linux kernel);
• 2002 Lawrence Lessig (open source popularizer);
• 2001 uGuido van Rossum (umbhali wolwimi lwePython);
• 2000 uBrian Paul (umphuhlisi wethala leencwadi le-Mesa 3D);
• 1999 uMiguel de Icaza (inkokeli yeprojekthi ye-GNOME);
• Ngo-1998 uLarry Wall (umdali wolwimi lwasePerl).

Le mibutho ilandelayo kunye noluntu lufumene ibhaso lophuhliso lweeprojekthi zasimahla ezibalulekileyo eluntwini: CiviCRM (2020), Masibethele (2019), OpenStreetMap (2018), Public Lab (2017), SecureDrop (2016), Library Freedom Project (2015) , Reglue (2014) , Inkqubo ye-GNOME yokufikelela kwabasetyhini (2013), i-OpenMRS (2012), i-GNU Health (2011), iProjekthi yeTor (2010), i-Internet Archive (2009), i-Creative Commons (2008), i-Groklaw (2007), i-Sahana (2006) kunye neWikipedia (2005).

umthombo: opennet.ru