Mholo! Igama lam nguDmitry Pavlov, ndisebenza , kwaye ndikwangumjikijelwa kunye nomthathi-nxaxheba we-PMC kwi-Apache Ignite kunye negalelo kuQeqesho lwe-Apache. Kutshanje ndiye ndanikezela ngenkcazo ngomsebenzi we-committer kwindibano yomthombo ovulekileyo weSberbank. Ngophuhliso loluntu oluvulekileyo, abantu abaninzi baye baqala ukuba nemibuzo: indlela yokuba ngumkhohlisi, yeyiphi imisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe, kwaye mingaphi imigca yekhowudi ekufuneka ibhaliwe ukuze ufumane le ndima. Xa sicinga ngabazibophelelayo, sicinga ngokukhawuleza abantu abanamandla kunye nabanolwazi kunye nesithsaba entloko kunye nomthamo "weKhowudi ecocekileyo" endaweni yentonga. Ngaba kunjalo? Kwisithuba sam, ndiya kuzama ukuphendula yonke imibuzo ebalulekileyo malunga nabazinikeleyo ukuze uqonde ukuba uyayifuna ngokwenene.
Bonke abantu abatsha kuluntu oluvulelekileyo baneengcinga zokuba abasoze babe ngabazinikeleyo. Emva kwakho konke, kwabaninzi, le yindima ehloniphekileyo enokuthi ifumaneke kuphela ngokufanelekileyo ngokubhala itoni yekhowudi. Kodwa akukho lula ngolo hlobo. Makhe sijonge kwi-committer ngokwembono yoluntu.
Ngubani ozinikeleyo kwaye kutheni kufuneka omnye?
Xa sidala imveliso entsha yomthombo ovulekileyo, sihlala sivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bayisebenzise kwaye bayiphonononge, kunye nokuguqula nokusasaza iikopi ezilungisiweyo. Kodwa xa ukuhanjiswa okungalawulwayo kweekopi zesoftware kunye notshintsho lwenzeka, asifumani mnikelo kwisiseko sekhowudi ephambili kwaye iprojekthi ayiphuhli. Apha kulapho kufuneka khona umntu ozinikeleyo, onelungelo lokuqokelela igalelo labasebenzisi kwiprojekthi.
Kutheni ube ngummeli?
Masiqale ngento yokuba ukuzibophelela kukudityaniswa nokuphinda kuqale, kwaye kwabaqalayo kwinkalo yenkqubo kukudityaniswa okukhulu ngakumbi, kuba amaxesha amaninzi xa befaka isicelo somsebenzi bacela imizekelo yekhowudi.
Inzuzo yesibini engathandabuzekiyo yokuzibophelela lithuba lokunxibelelana neengcali eziphezulu kwaye utsale izimvo ezipholileyo kumthombo ovulekileyo kwiprojekthi yakho. Ukongeza, ukuba uyazi kakuhle imveliso yomthombo ovulekileyo, unokufumana umsebenzi kwinkampani eyixhasayo okanye eyisebenzisayo. Kukho nombono wokuba ukuba awuthathi nxaxheba kumthombo ovulekileyo, awuyi kufikelela kwizikhundla eziphezulu zemisebenzi.
Ukongeza kwiinzuzo malunga nomsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi, ukuzinikela ngokwakho kumnandi. Uyabonwa luluntu lwengcali, ubona ngokucacileyo umphumo womsebenzi wakho. Akunjalo kuphuhliso oluthile lweshishini, apho ngamanye amaxesha ungaqondi nokuba kutheni uhambisa amasimi emva naphambili kwi-XML.
Kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zoluntu ungadibana neengcali eziphezulu ezifana neLinus Torvalds. Kodwa ukuba awunjalo, akufanele ucinge ukuba akukho nto unokuyenza apho - kukho imisebenzi yamanqanaba ahlukeneyo.
Ewe, kukwakho neebhonasi ezongezelelweyo: Abafaki be-Apache, umzekelo, bafumana ilayisensi ye-IntelliJ Idea Ultimate yasimahla (nangona kukho izithintelo ezithile).
Yintoni onokuyenza ukuze ube ngummeli?
Ilula - kufuneka nje uzibophelele.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba akukho misebenzi yakho kwiiprojekthi, uyaphazama. Joyina nje uluntu olunomdla kuwe kwaye wenze oko lukufunayo. I-Apache Software Foundation inendawo eyahlukileyo kunye neemfuno zabazinikeleyo.
Zeziphi iingxaki ekuya kufuneka uzisombulule?
Eyona yahluka kakhulu - ukusuka kuphuhliso ukuya kwiimvavanyo zokubhala kunye namaxwebhu. Ewe, ewe, igalelo labavavanyi kunye namaxwebhu kuluntu lixabiswa ngokulinganayo kunye negalelo labaphuhlisi. Kukho imisebenzi engeyiyo eyomgangatho-umzekelo, ukuqhuba isitishi sikaYouTube kunye nokuxelela abanye abasebenzisi indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo imveliso evulelekileyo. Umzekelo, i-Apache Software Foundation inecandelo elahlukileyo , apho kuboniswa ukuba loluphi uncedo olufunekayo.
Ngaba kufuneka ndibhale into enkulu ukuze ndibe ngumjikijeli?
Hayi. Oku akuyomfuneko kwaphela. Umxhasi akunyanzelekanga ukuba abhale iitoni zekhowudi. Kodwa ukuba ubhale into enkulu, kuya kuba lula ukuba ikomiti yolawulo lweprojekthi ikuvavanye. Ukuba negalelo eluntwini akukhona nje malunga neempawu, inkqubo, kunye novavanyo. Ukuba ubhala ileta kwaye uthethe ngengxaki, nikela ngesisombululo esiqiqayo - oku kukwanegalelo.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukuzibophelela kumalunga nokuthembana. Nokuba kukwenza uzinikele okanye hayi kugqitywa ngabantu abafana nawe ngokusekelwe kwiimbono zabo ngawe njengomntu ozisa inzuzo kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, wena, ngezenzo zakho kunye nezenzo zakho eluntwini, kufuneka uphumelele oku kuthenjwa.
Indlela yokuziphatha?
Yiba ngowakhayo, owakhayo, onembeko nomonde. Khumbula ukuba kumthombo ovulekileyo wonke umntu ulivolontiya kwaye akukho mntu utyala nantoni na. Abakuphenduli - linda kwaye bakukhumbuze malunga nombuzo wakho kwiintsuku ezi-3-4. Abasoloko bekuphendula-ke, umthombo ovulekileyo ungowokuzithandela.
Musa ukucela umntu ukuba akwenzele into okanye ayenzele wena. Amalungu oluntu anamava anethuku lethuku lawo “bangqibi” kwaye ngoko nangoko adibane nabo bafuna ukutyhala umsebenzi wabo kubo.
Ukuba ufumana uncedo, kulungile, kodwa musa ukulisebenzisa kakubi. Akufanele ubhale: "Bafo, yilungiseni le nto, kungenjalo ndilahlekelwa yibhonasi yam yonyaka." Kungcono ukubuza ukuba ungaya phi ngokulandelayo, kwaye usixelele into osele uyimba malunga nale bug. Kwaye ukuba uthembisa ukuhlaziya i-wiki ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zokusombulula ingxaki, ngoko ke amathuba okuba baya kukuphendula aya kwanda kakhulu.
Ekugqibeleni, funda kwaye ufunde .
Ungenza njani igalelo ukuba awungomntu ozinikeleyo?
Iiprojekthi zihlala zisebenzisa iskimu se-RTC, apho kuqala yonke into ihamba ngokuphononongwa, kwaye ke utshintsho ludityaniswa kwinkosi. Ngesi sikimu, wonke umntu uyaphononongwa, kunye nabazinikeleyo. Ke ngoko, ungafaka igalelo ngempumelelo kwiprojekthi ngaphandle kokuba ngumenzi. Kwaye ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukukhethwa njengabafaki abatsha, unokucebisa abathathi-nxaxheba abatsha, ukwabelana ngolwazi, kunye nokwenza izinto ezintsha.
Ukwahlukana - inzuzo okanye ingozi?
Ukwahluka - ekuqondeni i-Apache Software Foundation, oku, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukubambisana kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwiprojekthi evulekileyo yeenkampani ezininzi. Ukuba wonke umntu unxulumene nombutho omnye kuphela, ngoko ngokulahlekelwa ngumdla kwiprojekthi, bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bayabaleka ngokukhawuleza. Iiyantlukwano zibonelela ngeprojekthi yexesha elide, ezinzile, amava ahlukeneyo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezimvo zabathathi-nxaxheba.
Ngezothando okanye ngenxa yoncedo?
Kwiiprojekthi ezivulekileyo kukho iindidi ezimbini zabantu: abo basebenza kwintlangano enegalelo kule mveliso, kunye nabo basebenza apha ngenxa yothando, oko kukuthi, amavolontiya. Yeyiphi enemveliso ngakumbi? Ngokuqhelekileyo, abathathi-nxaxheba abaxhasa imveliso evela kumbutho onikelayo. Banexesha elingakumbi kunye nenkuthazo ecacileyo yokufika emazantsi enyani, bagxile kumsebenzi kwaye basondele kumsebenzisi.
Abo bayenzayo "ngothando" nabo bayakhuthazwa, kodwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo - banqwenela ukufunda le projekthi, ukwenza ihlabathi libe yindawo engcono. Kwaye ngokuchanekileyo abathathi-nxaxheba abazinzile ngakumbi kunye nexesha elide, kuba abo beza kuluntu ngokwabo abanakwenzeka ukuba bawushiye ngosuku olunye.
Indlela yokufumana ukulingana phakathi kwemveliso kunye nokuzinza? Zimbini iinketho. Inketho yokuqala: xa umthathi-nxaxheba esebenza kwinkampani ebandakanyeka ngokusemthethweni kule projekthi ye-opensource, kwaye yenza into eyongezelelweyo kuyo, ngenxa yomdla wakhe - umzekelo, ukuxhasa abatsha. Inketho yesibini yinkampani eye yafumana utshintsho oluvulekileyo. Umzekelo, xa abasebenzi besebenza kwiprojekthi yeshishini eliphambili iintsuku ezine ngeveki, kwaye lonke ixesha basebenza kumthombo ovulekileyo.
Uzibophelela - ukuba ube okanye ungabikho?
Ukuzibophelela sisihloko esilungileyo nesiluncedo, kodwa akufuneki ulwele ukuba ngumntu ozinikeleyo. Le ndima ayiyondima esekwe kwikhowudi kwaye ayibonisi ulwazi lwakho. Ekuphela kwento ebalulekileyo bubuchule, oko kukuthi, ulwazi kunye namava owafumanayo ngokufunda iprojekthi, uphonononga kuyo nokunceda abanye bacombulule iingxaki.
umthombo: www.habr.com
