Ekupheleni kukaNovemba siye malunga nendlela esangena ngayo kwi-IT kwaye sasebenza yonke le minyaka emine. Kwaye ngoku - isincoko ngesihloko esithi "Indlela endilichithe ngayo ihlobo" - isithuba semveli esishwankathela unyaka, apho sifuna ukuthetha ngokubanzi malunga nezinto ezintsha ezivele kwi-RUVDS ngo-2019.
Asidinwa kukuqhubela phambili, siphucula iinkonzo ezisisiseko nokwazisa ezintsha. Nangona, ngubani osidlalayo: siyakhathala, kunjalo, kodwa njani enye? Sifuna ukuba kungekhona nje umboneleli wefu, kodwa umboneleli obalaseleyo, obonelela ngeenkonzo zefu ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngamaxabiso afanelekileyo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweempawu ezongezelelweyo kuwe, abemi. Kwaye sifuna ukuhlala sinxibelelana nawe ngeblogi etofotofo, enomdla. Ke oku kudinwa kumnandi, kuba sifezekisa iinjongo zethu, uhlobo.
Siqhubeka ntoni?
Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, siphinde sibe ngababoneleli abaphezulu abangamashumi amabini baseRashiya beenkonzo ze-IAAS, kuphela ngoku asikho njengaku-2018, kwaye esele ikhona .
Iiforamu ezidityanisiweyo kunye neHuawei, eziqalwe ngo-2016, ezinikezelwe kubuchwepheshe belifu kunye nokhuseleko lokusetyenziswa kwazo, zihlala kwaye ziphuhlise: kulo nyaka sibambe intetho edibeneyo evaliweyo yeemveliso zethu kubathengi beshishini Cloudrussia-2019 ngendlela yohambo lokuya IHuawei Vula ilebhu. .
, , kwaye ngethemba amanqaku aluncedo kunye neengxoxo ezinomdla malunga nabo. Ibhlog ikwinqanaba lokuqala phakathi kweebhlog zeshishini likaHabr kwaye oku kuyasivuselela kwaye kusikhuthaze ukuba siqhubeke sisebenza ngokuqaphela ukugcina ibar iphezulu kweli qonga lonxibelelwano limangalisayo. Kuya kubakho isithuba esahlukileyo malunga neziphumo zeblogi.
Zeziphi izinto ezintsha osele uziqalile/uzenzile?
▍Utshintshe kakhulu umsebenzi weRUVDS inkxaso yobugcisa
Okukuthi: siye sanciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokucubungula kunye nokuphendula kwimiyalezo engenayo ngokwandisa abasebenzi kuwo onke amanqanaba enkxaso, ukwazisa inkqubo yetikiti elungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo, ukwenqaba ukukhupha umgca wokuqala kunye nokufudukela kwi-24 / 7 yangempela (umsebenzi wenkxaso yezobuchwepheshe uhambelana ngokuqhubekayo. ngokukhawuleza, kungakhathaliseki ixesha losuku , iiholide kunye neempelaveki).
▍Ukongeza ukukwazi ukumisela i-firewall kwiakhawunti yakho yobuqu
I-akhawunti ye-RUVDS yomuntu siqu inikezela nge-firewall yamahhala kwinqanaba lezixhobo zenethiwekhi. Ngaloo ndlela, i-traffic network engafunekiyo ayiyi kufikelela kumatshini obonakalayo, kodwa iya kuhluzwa kwinqanaba ledatha yedatha. Ukwenzela uncedo olongezelelweyo lomxhasi, eyona mithetho ixhaphakileyo yokucoca yongezwe kwi-firewall interface. Ukuba idilesi ye-IP iyatshintsha, umxhasi unokuya kwiakhawunti yakhe kwaye ahlele umthetho ngaphandle kokungena kumncedisi.
▍Inkonzo yeVPS/VDS eyongeziweyo enekhadi levidiyo
Inkonzo ifanelekile kwiinkampani ezisebenza nge-3D / 2D yemizobo kunye ne-animation, ngokukodwa, iinkampani zophuhliso lomdlalo, kwaye ziya kukuvumela ukuba wenze lula iqela elisasazwayo ngaphandle kokufumana iindleko eziphezulu. Kwakhona kwiinkampani ezisebenza kunye nezicelo zoshishino ezisekelwe kwiDatha enkulu, apho isantya sokuhlalutya idatha kunye nokusebenza kubalulekile. Funda ngenkonzo entsha и .
▍Kongezwe iikhonsoli zewebhu ezifakwe kwangaphambili zokulawula iiwebhusayithi kunye nokusingathwa
Ngoku, xa ukhetha irhafu yeeseva ezibonakalayo kwi-OS LinuxUngakhetha nephaneli eza kukuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokukhululeka, kwanakwabo baqalayo ukulawula iwebhusayithi. Kukho iiphaneli ezininzi (ii-consoles), kwaye imiqathango yazo yokusetyenziswa iyahluka (ezinye zisimahla kude kube nguJanuwari 31, 2020!)—funda ngakumbi ngazo kumanqaku. , и , , kunye nophononongo oluthelekisayo kunye nakwinqaku elinolwazi ngokubanzi kwii-consoles ezahlukeneyo .
▍Sikhuphe usetyenziso oluphathwayo
Ngoku abathengi bethu banethuba lokulawula iiseva zabo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo. Umxhasi weselula ubonelela ngokusebenza ngokulula nakwiscreen esincinci se-smartphone. Okwangoku, ukusebenza kwesicelo kukuvumela ukuba ujonge imeko yeeseva kwaye ulawule ukusebenza kwazo; Fumana ibhalansi yeakhawunti yakho yobuqu, jonga imbali yeediphozithi kunye nedebhithi; bona izibalo zokusetyenziswa kweprosesa, ukugcinwa kunye nemithombo yenethiwekhi; bona umsebenzi oomatshini abaphantsi kononophelo: ngaliphi ixesha iingxaki ezavela kunye nabo kwaye yintoni eyabangela.
Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-RuVDS Client, kubandakanywa nenkcazo yesitaki sobuchwephesha apho yadalwa khona. . Khuphela ngaphantsi nangaphantsi .
▍Yazisa indawo yentengiso
NgoDisemba, sazisa indawo yokuthengisa - iqonga apho unokufumana izicelo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili kunye nezisombululo zokuqalisa ukusebenza kunye neenkqubo eziyimfuneko kwiiseva ezibonakalayo ngonqakrazo olunye. Eyokuqala eyasungulwa yaba yi-OTRS Community Edition, inkqubo yetikiti evulelekileyo esekwe kwinkqubo ye-OTRS.
Bhala kwizimvo ukuba zeziphi izicelo okanye iinkqubo ongathanda ukuzibona kwindawo yethu yentengiso.
▍Senze iVPS nge1C:
Inkonzo ifanelekile, ngokubanzi, kuyo nayiphi na inkampani, kodwa iya kuba luncedo ngakumbi kumashishini amancinci akhetha ukugcina kwiziseko zophuhliso ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho kunye nentuthuzelo yomsebenzi wombutho. I-1C kwi-VPS isebenza nazo zonke izixhobo zokuthengisa ngendlela efanayo nebhokisi yebhokisi, ngoko ke inkonzo iya kuba yinto ekhethekileyo kwiivenkile ze-intanethi, kwiinkampani ezithengisa izinto ezithengisa iimpahla kwii-odolo ze-elektroniki, kubarhwebi ngabanye beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi.
I-VPS+1C ikuvumela ukuba:
- Ukunciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza - yonke imisebenzi yenkxaso iqhutyelwa ngabasebenzi bomboneleli kwizibonelelo zabo i-VPS ibanjwe, kwaye kungekhona ngabalawuli benkqubo yenkampani yakho okanye iingcali ezivela kwiqabane le-1C elibonelela ngolwazi oluhlawulelwayo kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso yobugcisa phantsi isivumelwano.
- Gcina kwi-hardware yomncedisi efunwa yinkqubo yemithombo yobutyebi, kuba kulo mzekelo umncedisi unyanisekile.
- Ukukhawulezisa umsebenzi wabasebenzi abafanelekileyo ukuba inkampani inonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi ngesantya esihle kunye nozinzo. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezicwangciso ezivela kwi-hoster kunye nenkxaso eqhubekayo ye-VPS pool kwimeko efanelekileyo.
- Ungaxhomeki kwi-sync data phakathi kwamasebe kunye nabasebenzi: bonke abasebenzi, kubandakanywa nabakude, baya kusebenza kunye nedatha enye (i-databases), egcinwe kwi-server yomnikezeli wefu.
Unokufunda malunga neminye imiba eluncedo yenkonzo kwezi zithuba zilandelayo: , . Umyalelo .
▍Sivule iindawo ezi-5 zokuqulatha ezintsha ukwandisa ukhetho lwemimandla yokugcina idatha yakho
- ESt Lelinye lamaziko amakhulu edatha eRashiya anendawo ye-9000 sq. m, enomthamo woyilo we-12 MW, kunye neSitampu seM&O sangoku sokuVunywa kunye nenqanaba lokuthembeka kweTier III.
- EKazan -eyona paki enkulu yetekhnoloji kwicandelo lobugcisa obuphezulu beTatarstan kwinqanaba leTier III, enendawo yesikwekhilomitha esinye, umthamo we-2,5 MW kunye nokukwazi ukuhlalisa iirakhi ezingaphezu kwama-300.
- EFrankfurt -Iziko ledatha elinemigangatho emininzi elinendawo ye-67 sq.m kunye noqhagamshelo kwindawo yesibini enkulu yoTshintshiselwano lwe-Intanethi eYurophu , ebonelela ngeenkonzo zeprimiyamu kwaye liqonga lehlabathi elihamba phambili loqhakamshelwano elinikezela ngesantya esiphezulu setrafikhi esingaphezu kweeterabhithi ezintandathu ngomzuzwana.
- Kwi-Ural - Iziko ledatha elinommandla we-160 sq.m., eye yaba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ye-RUVDS, esivumela ukuba sinikeze amandla ekhompyutheni kubathengi abavela kwii-Urals naseSiberia ngokulibaziseka okuncinci.
- KwiNovosibirsk - enye i-node ibaluleke kakhulu ekwandiseni ngempumelelo i-RUVDS kwimpuma yeRashiya. Sele sikhankanye imimandla emine yangaphambili ye-hermetic ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye, kodwa asizange sibhale ngale ndawo naphi na, nakwiwebhusayithi yethu. Ke makhe sinike ulwazi oluthe kratya apha.
Indawo epheleleyo yeziko ledatha yaseKalininsky igubungela i-300 yeemitha zesikwere. m; indawo yomgangatho ophakanyisiweyo wokubeka izixhobo - 100 sq. m; Kukho iindawo zokusebenzela abathengi. Okwangoku, kukho ii-racks ze-40 kwiziko ledatha kwaye kukho ithuba lokubeka iiracks zakho.
Amandla apheleleyo kwiziko ledatha yi-0.2 MW, kwaye amandla amaninzi kwi-rack yi-classic ye-7 kW. Iskimu sokuthunyelwa yi-2N+1. Inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla lwenziwa ngokungqinelana kudidi lokuqala ukuthembeka ezizodwa kwaye ibandakanya: ezimbini ezizimeleyo feeder isixeko feeder umncedisi kunye neerack zonxibelelwano ngocingo, nganye igcinwe yi UPS yayo; Isityalo samandla e-diesel se-Genelec njengomthombo wombane ozimeleyo onamandla okwazi ukubonelela konke ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiziko kunye nexesha eliqhubekayo lokusebenza ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-XNUMX; isixhobo sokuhambisa igalelo esinomsebenzi we-ATS wamagalelo amathathu ukubonelela iziko ledatha ngobonelelo lwamandla oluqinisekisiweyo.
Ukugcina iimeko zemozulu kwigumbi, ngokuchanekileyo (ulawulo oluchanekileyo) I-Liebert air conditioning kunye ne-2N redundancy ifakwe, kunye nemisebenzi yokugcina ngokuzenzekelayo ukushisa okufunekayo kunye nomswakama.
Ukhuseleko luqinisekiswa ngenkqubo ye-alam yomlilo ezenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo zokucima umlilo kunye nezixhobo zokujonga ubushushu kunye nomsi ezibandakanyiweyo kwinkqubo yokubeka iliso esasazwe kwindawo ephakathi kwendawo yeziko. Inkqubo yokucima umlilo yegesi iyayilwa. Zonke izibonelelo zeziko ledatha zibekwe esweni imini nobusuku kusetyenziswa inkqubo yokucupha ividiyo.
▍Siphehlelele iseva kwistratosphere saza savula iprojekthi yeStratonet
NgoSuku lweCosmonautics, saba nobuganga bokwenza umfuniselo wokuthumela iseva kumphakamo oyi-22,7 km kwibhodi yebhaluni yestratospheric. Umncedisi wasasaza i-Intanethi, wafota kwaye wasasaza ividiyo kunye nedatha yetelemetry kuMhlaba. Abafundi beHabr banokuthumela imiyalezo ebhaliweyo kwiseva ngefomu ene , eziye zasasazwa ngeprotocol ye-HTTP ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezimbini ezizimeleyo zonxibelelwano lwesathelayithi ukuya kumncedisi ophantsi kwebhaluni yestratospheric, eyasasaza le datha kuMhlaba ngejelo likanomathotholo. Iinkcukacha zokuziphatha kakubi - .
Konke oku akuzange kucingelwe nje ukuzonwabisa, kodwa nenjongo enqwenelekayo kakhulu: ukuqala ukubonelela ngofikelelo lwe-Intanethi ngeebhaluni zestratospheric kubantu abakwiindawo ezikude, kwiinqanawa zaselwandle, kuhambo lwabakhenkethi kunye nokuhlola kwakhona, kwiinqwelomoya ezicwangcisiweyo, kunye nakwiindawo zeentlekele kwiimeko zokutshatyalaliswa kweziseko ezingundoqo zomhlaba.
▍Bathengisa "ipokotho" yeVPS ngeeruble ezingama-30
Kuvakala njengefantasy, kodwa . Zonke iiseva ezibonakalayo kolu luhlu lweerhafu zathengwa ngaphantsi kosuku, nto leyo ebangele ukuba sithenge izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye emva koko sinciphise intlawulo: ngoku ifumaneka kuphela ngoku-odolwa kwangaphambili. Ngoku sinokuzingca ngenye indlela yokwenyani yokubamba iwebhu!
▍Udliwano-ndlebe olupapashiweyo kunye nabadali bemidlalo yamandulo
Kulo nyaka siye saba ngabahlobo noRichard (Levelord) Grey - umyili wezinga likaDuke Nukem, u-Alice waseMelika McGee, i-Heavy Metal FAKK2, i-SiN, i-Serious Sam; umbhali webinzana elidumileyo elithi "Akufanelanga ukuba ube lapha." Sathetha ngokuqala komsebenzi kaRichard, indlela abaphuhlisi bemidlalo baloo minyaka baququzelelwa ngayo kunye nomoya womsebenzi ngoko, malunga noyilo lwenqanaba lokufunda, malunga namaqanda e-Easter, malunga neRashiya (iqhawe lethu litshatile nomfazi waseRashiya kwaye lihlala eMoscow) .. . kwaye yapapasha nebali loyilo lwenqanaba leDuke Nukem elinemizobo engaziwayo yeLevellord.
Iiposti ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe: , (), . Ubuhlobo bethu bafikelela kwindawo yokuhlambela, apho sade safota intengiso noLevellord.
Ipapashiwe "Randy" uPitchford II - uMongameli, i-CEO kunye nomseki we-Gearbox Software, kwaye wathatha -umyili wenkolo yeDoom, iQuake, iWolfenstein 3D (). Siye sathetha, ewe, malunga nemidlalo, abenzi bemidlalo kunye nokuba yintoni efunekayo ukuze ube ngomnye.
▍ Ufuduselwe kwiofisi entsha
Emva kokwandisa abasebenzi bethu benkxaso yobugcisa, siye sajongana nesidingo sokwandisa indawo yethu yokusebenza. Ke ngoku sikwindawo enkulu evulekileyo ngeping pong, kancinci kancinci siyihombisa ngemifanekiso ehlekisayo.
Yenzeka ngolu hlobo ingxelo. Saneliseka ngokubanzi ngomsebenzi wethu wonyaka, kwaye wena ngowethu? Nceda ubhale uphononongo malunga neenkonzo zethu ezintsha kwizimvo ukuba sele uzisebenzisile. Buza imibuzo ukuba ufuna ukuthatha ithuba, kodwa ube namathandabuzo. Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iinkonzo ongathanda ukuzibona e-RUVDS kulo nyaka uzayo? Siwajonge ngamehlo abomvu amagqabaza anjalo.
Nyakhomtsha!
umthombo: www.habr.com
