Kwisithuba seminyaka embalwa yophuhliso lwe-Intanethi yeZinto, abona bahlali baphambili kwi-megacities baye baqhelana nenyaniso yokuba izisombululo ze-IoT ziiprojekthi ezinkulu eziphucula iinkqubo zobuchwepheshe - ukusuka kwiifektri ukuya kwiifama. Uninzi, i-Intanethi yeZinto isahla kwizithethi zokudlala eziphendula igama lomfazi.
Ukukukholisa ukuba i-Intanethi yeZinto inokubonelela ngomntu oqhelekileyo ngoku, sidibanise ukhetho lwezinye izixhobo "ezihlakaniphile" ezinokwenza ubomi bethu bube lula kwaye bube nomdla ngakumbi.
I-DVR evela kwi "Black Mirror"
Inkampani yakwa-Israel i-OrCam isebenza kwiikhamera ezincinci ezincamathela kwimpahla kwaye ziqaphele amagama, iimpawu kunye nobuso obujikeleze umntu. Le teknoloji isetyenziswe kwimigca emininzi yemveliso ejoliswe kubaphulaphuli abahlukeneyo.
Igajethi ye-MyEye 2 yenzelwe abantu abangaboni kakuhle. Ikhamera ifakwe kwiiglasi zomsebenzisi kwaye imnceda ukuba afunde iitekisi. Iqaphela izinto umnini wegajethi akhomba kuzo imizuzwana emibini. Bafumana ulwazi nge-earphone yokuqhuba ithambo. Isixhobo esinjalo sixabisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 yeedola eziliwaka.
Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha okuphikisanayo ngakumbi yinkonzo kaMyMe. Ikhamera isebenza njengomququzeleli wabantu abaxakeke kakhulu. Inkqubo ikhumbula yonke into eyenzekayo kumnini wegajethi - iskena kwaye igcine amaxwebhu afundwayo, ahlalutye abantu adibana nabo. Lonke ulwazi, ukuba luyimfuneko, lunokujongwa kwisicelo esikhethekileyo. Ukuba umsebenzisi akakhumbuli umntu, ikhamera iya kumxelela ukuba bakhe badibana ngaphambili. Iindleko eziqikelelwayo zesixhobo yi-400 yeedola. Abaphuhlisi bakwazi ukunyusa imali yemveliso kwiqonga labantu abaninzi baseKickstarter - abantu abangama-877 banikela nge-185 lamawaka eerandi.
Umatshini wokukhupha ibhiya
Emva kwedijithali ye-cafes kunye neendawo zokutyela ngoncedo lweegajethi zesandla, esele sithetha ngazo, ukujika kuye kwafika kwimivalo. Inkqubo ezenzekelayo enegama elithi Pubinno liya kukuvumela ukuba ukhankanye kuphela umthamo ochanekileyo webhiya othululwayo, kodwa kunye nenani le-foam, kunye nohlobo lwayo (rhoqo okanye ukhilimu).
Kodwa esi sixhobo besiya kuhlala sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokukhupha ibhiya ukuba bekungengenxa yecandelo le-IoT. Okokuqala, impompo ithumela ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi malunga nomthamo wesiselo esithululelwa kuso. umncedisi, kwaye inkqubo ithelekisa olu lwazi neerisithi ezivelisiweyo. Esi sixhobo sikwabala umyinge wokusetyenziswa kwebhiya kwaye sixelele abathengisi bebhiya kwangaphambili ukuba balungiselele nini ukutshintsha iibhereli zotywala.
Ukongeza kule yimisebenzi ye-IoT eqhelekileyo - abenzi boluvo babeka iliso kwi-microclimate kwinkqubo yebhotile, ukubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa kunye noxinzelelo kwinkqubo kwaye bazise abasebenzi ngalo naluphi na utshintsho. Kulindeleke ukuba iteknoloji ibonakale kwimarike ngo-2020 abaphuhlisi baceba ukufumana malunga ne-$ 500 ngempompo enye.
I-onti yamavila
Sele sibhale malunga neefriji ezihlakaniphile ezinokuodola ukutya ngokwazo. Isitovu esihlakaniphile esivela kwiWhirlpool sikhangeleka sinomdla kakhulu. Iza ne-app edibeneyo yeresiphi ebizwa ngokuba yiYummly. Umnini weegajethi uthatha ifoto yeziqulatho zefriji yakhe, inkqubo iqhuba ifoto kwaye icebisa into enokupheka, kwaye ibeka iqondo lokushisa elifunayo ngokwalo. Enyanisweni, iteknoloji ayikwazi ukubeka izithako kwi-oven ngokwayo. Isixhobo esinjalo sixabisa malunga namawaka amathathu eedola.
Abaphuhlisi be-IT banikezela ngokufaka iigajethi ezingacacanga ekhitshini. Phakathi kwazo kukho ifolokhwe ebeka iliso kwisantya sokutya. Ukuba umntu "uzifaka" ukutya kuye ngokukhawuleza, isixhobo siyayixela le nto nakwimarike, phakathi kwezona zisombululo zithembisayo ze-IoT, unokufumana inkqubo ezenzekelayo ejonga rhoqo ukutsha kwamaqanda efrijini, kunye nejusi. evulwa liqhosha kwisicelo (xa ungenako ukuyiqala ngesandla).
Isipili esihlakaniphile
Ngokwenyani sisipili esineendlela ezimbini (esinye esibonisa ukukhanya kwelinye icala kodwa sivumela ukukhanya kwelinye) sinomboniso oxhonywe ngasemva kwaso. Ngokwethiyori, ungayenza ngokwakho, yile nto bebeyenza abanye abasebenzisi bakwaHabr ukusukela ngo-2015.
Nangona kunjalo, ngoku izibuko ezihlakaniphile ziye zaba Smart ngakumbi, kwaye zinezicelo zazo ezisebenzisa ikhamera yevidiyo eyakhelweyo. Umzekelo, i-L'Oréal ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe umbala weenwele zakho kwisibuko ngokukhetha eyona dayi ifanelekileyo. Isicelo seSenseMi silandela iskimu esifanayo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uzame iimpahla ezivenkileni. Isibuko esilumkileyo sinokusetyenziselwa uqeqesho - umqeqeshi oyisiporho uya kuvela emva komfanekiso, emva koko kufuneka uphinde ulolonge umzimba.
Iindleko zesibuko esihlakaniphile zixhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo kunye nezinto ezivela kuyo iglasi. Ithegi yexabiso elincinci li-$ 100, kodwa ungayifumana ngaphezu kwe-$ 2000.
Iidrones-agronomists (iidrones kwezolimo, ngokuzithandela)
Izixhobo ezibhabhayo ezinekhamera kunye nevidiyo yohlalutyo zisebenza zibhabha phezu kwamasimi ezityalo, ziqokelela ulwazi malunga nokhula kunye nezinambuzane. Iikhamera ezisebhodini zikwasebenza imifanekiso ye-multispectral (edibanisa idatha evela kwi-infrared kunye ne-visual spectrum), evumela amafama ukuba athathele ingqalelo kwangaphambili kwizityalo ezigulayo kuphela.
Iidrones ezinjalo zibiza ukusuka kwi-1,5 ukuya kwi-35 lamawaka eedola.
Ixabiso likwamisela umgangatho wokuzimela kwesixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, kwiinguqulelo ezibiza kakhulu unokucacisa ezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zolawulo, emva koko inkqubo iya kwakha ngokuzenzekelayo indlela yokugada. Imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo nayo ixhomekeke kule nto - ukukwazi ukuthumela ngokuzenzekelayo i-SMS xa kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezifunyenweyo, ukubala inani kunye nokuphakama kwezityalo, ukulinganisa inqanaba lengxolo, njl. Ukubonakala kwakhona kuyahluka, emva koko (ungathenga i-drone ngendlela ye-corn husk encinci).
UkuJonga impilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya
Emva kokuba izixhobo zokunxiba ezikrelekrele zaba sefashonini, zaqala ukuqhelaniswa nezilwanyana. Ubuchwephesha obunjalo bubandakanya izacholo ezikrelekrele ezijonga izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo, ishedyuli yokulala, ukutya rhoqo kunye nokuhlalutya ukuba isilwanyana sasekhaya sisempilweni na. Izixhobo zikwalandelela ukuba mangaphi amanyathelo aqhutywe yinja yakho kunye nokuba zingaphi iikhalori ezitshileyo ngosuku.
Unokufumana i-video baby monitor yezilwanyana zasekhaya kwi-intanethi. I-Petcube yokuqalisa inikezela ukudibanisa ikhamera ekhethekileyo kwi-smartphone yakho, apho unokuqhubeka unxibelelana nesilwanyana sakho. Uguqulelo lweekati lukuvumela ukuba udlale kunye nesilwanyana usebenzisa i-laser pointer eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, kunye nezixhobo zezinja zine-smart feeder - ukuba unqwenela, unokunika isilwanyana sakho ukunyanga ngokucofa iqhosha elinye.
iimpahla ezintle
Imisebenzi yezixhobo ezinxitywayo (ezifana neewotshi ezihlakaniphile) zihlanganiswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwimpahla ngokwayo. Izivamvo zithungelwa kwiipokotho ezilumkileyo, kwaye iingcingo zilukwa kwilaphu ngokwalo. Esi sixhobo sihlola ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntu, ubushushu bakhe, sijonga ukushukuma kwakhe, njalo njalo, iseti ikumgangatho ofanelekileyo ngaphandle kweqela elithile.
I-Nike's limited-edition sneakers ihlalutya unyawo lomntu kwaye ilungelelanise ukulungelelaniswa okuphezulu, kwaye i-Ministry of Supply inikezela ngeebhatyi ezikhetha ubushushu obufanelekileyo kumntu kwaye bugcinwe apho.
Kukho amaqhinga-inkampani yeBlacksocks ibithengisa iikawusi “ezihlakaniphile” eziqhagamshelwe kwi-smartphone ngaphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu. Ukusebenzisa igajethi, unokusombulula imibuzo enzima kakhulu kwindalo yonke - apho i-sock yesibini ikhona kwaye yeyiphi i-sock eyayidibaniswe nayo ekuqaleni.
Ibhonasi. IoT yabantwana
Iigajethi zabantwana zisebenzisa izisombululo ezininzi, ukusuka kwii-sensors eziqhelekileyo ezibeka iliso kwimpilo yabantu ukuya kwiikhamera ezibeka iliso kwiintshukumo zomntwana. Ukuba umntwana uvuka ebusuku, abazali baya kukwazi malunga noku usebenzisa isibonakaliso esivela kwikhamera yevidiyo. Inkqubo ihlalutya ukuba kaninzi kangakanani kwaye ngaliphi ixesha umntwana evuka - ngoko abazali banokwenza ngokuchanekileyo izicwangciso zosuku.
Kukwakho nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Ibhotile ye-Little smart irekhoda ngokuzenzekelayo kulwazi lwe-app malunga nokuba umama wondla nini usana kwaye ikuxelela ukuba ulondle nini kwixesha elizayo. Ibhotile inesifudumezi esakhelwe ngaphakathi esiza kuzisa ubisi kwelona qondo liphezulu lobushushu.
Ngendlela, unokufumana iibhotile ezifanayo kubantu abadala kwi-intanethi abarekhoda ulwazi kwi-app malunga nokuba angakanani amanzi asele umntu ngosuku. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu olungele ukuhlawula i-50 yeedola nje ngebhotile kunye nesikhumbuzo sokuzalisekisa imfuno yemihla ngemihla.
umthombo: www.habr.com
