Phantse kwiminyaka emine eyadlulayo, saqalisa ukuyila inkqubo entsha ye-imeyile esasazwayo, i-Mailion, eyilelwe unxibelelwano lwamaqumrhu. Isisombululo sethu sakhelwe kwi-Cloud Native microservice architecture, iyakwazi ukusebenza nabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwe-1 ngaxeshanye kwaye iya kuba ilungele ukugubungela i-000% yeemfuno zeenkampani ezinkulu.
Ngethuba lomsebenzi kwi-Mailion, iqela liye lakhula ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye ngoku phantse abaphuhlisi be-70 babandakanyeka kwimveliso. Siye sahamba indlela ende ukusuka kwingcamango kunye neeprototypes zokuqala ukuya kwinqanaba lokuvavanya inguqulo yorhwebo. Lixesha lokuba sixelele uHabr malunga nokuba luhlobo luni lwemveliso esiyenzayo, indlela inkqubo yethu yemeyile eyakhiwe ngayo kwaye isebenza ngayo, yeyiphi iteknoloji esiyisebenzisayo kwaye kutheni isisombululo sethu likamva lonxibelelwano lweshishini. Masihambe!
Habr, molo! Igama lam ngu-Anton Gerasimov, ndikhokela isebe lophuhliso kwiziko lophuhliso lwenkampani yaseMoscow . Namhlanje singathanda ukwazisa i-Mailion, inkqubo entsha ye-imeyile yodidi lweshishini laseRashiya eya kuba yenye indlela efanelekileyo kwizisombululo ezithandwayo zangaphandle. I-Mailion inomthamo ophezulu womthwalo, ukulinganisa okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili kunye nokunyamezela iimpazamo, kwaye ifuna ingqalelo encinci kubalawuli benkqubo.
Okwangoku, uphuhliso lwethu lukwinqanaba le-beta, kodwa kungekudala, ngokwesicwangciso sethu, ekupheleni kuka-2020, iya kuba silingo sokuphunyezwa kwemveliso yorhwebo.
Ubukhulu becala, eli nqaku liqulethe ulwazi jikelele - akunakwenzeka ukuthetha malunga nemveliso yesoftware entsonkothileyo kupapasho olunye. Ndiceba ukwenza uluhlu lwamanqaku athetha malunga nobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Okwangoku, ukulungiselela wena, ndinikezela ngomxholo olandelayo:
Yintoni inkqubo ye-imeyile yeshishini?
Impendulo elula necacileyo kulo mbuzo yi-imeyile kunye nesixhobo sekhalenda. Kodwa umtyholi, njengoko sisazi, ukwiinkcukacha.
Ke, sidala isizukulwana esitsha seposi esinemisebenzi yokucwangcisa ephucukileyo, ejolise kwicandelo leshishini kunye neenkampani ezinkulu. Sijolise ekusebenzeni namacandelo amakhulu orhwebo kunye norhulumente, anokuba nemisebenzi esusela kumawaka angama-30 ukuya kumakhulu aliqela amawaka.
Inkqubo yethu isekelwe kumgaqo wesisombululo seqonga. Sakha kwingcamango yoNxibelelwano oluManyeneyo kwaye sinikezela ngesixhobo esisodwa sokusebenza ngeposi, ikhalenda kunye namaxwebhu ngaphakathi kwenkqubo enye, kunye nokukwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza kwesisombululo ngokudibanisa iimodyuli ezongezelelweyo kunye namacandelo. Izandiso, ngendlela, zinokuphuhliswa kungekuphela kuthi, kodwa nangamaqabane ethu. Ukwenzela le njongo, i-toolkit ye-SDK ebanzi ngokwaneleyo iya kupapashwa.
Ngubani ofuna enye imeyile kwaye ngoba?
Amashishini amakhulu enze umkhwa onomdla - amashishini afumana imfuno yemisebenzi yentsebenziswano. Oku akukona nje ukusebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwabasebenzi ngokuthumela into ethile, kodwa malunga nokufikelela okwabelwanayo kwiibhokisi zeposi kunye nee-akhawunti zokudlala indima, ukukwazi ukusebenza kunye namaqela amakhulu abathathi-nxaxheba kunye nobukho bemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yequmrhu.
Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo weshishini yindlela yokukhumbula iileta, edume kakhulu kwiinkampani ezinkulu, kodwa ayisetyenziswanga kwicandelo le-B2C okanye kumashishini amancinci. Into yeyokuba phakathi kwamaqela amancinane abasebenzisi amathuba okuba imfuno enjalo ivele incinci kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso lempazamo lincinci kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, akunakwenzeka ukwenza lo msebenzi ngaphandle kwenkqubo yeposi yenkampani - nokuba i-imeyile kaGoogle ayikhumbuli iileta ngendlela abasebenzisi boTshintshiselwano abayiqhelileyo. Ingcambu yengxaki ilele kuyilo lweeprotocol zeposi ukusuka kwi-80s yenkulungwane edlulileyo.
Siqhube iqela lamaqela ekugxilwe kuwo, savavanya amakhulu abasebenzisi, kwaye sachitha amawaka aliqela eeyure zamadoda sichonga iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwe-imeyile. Oku kusivumele ukuba sifunde ngononophelo iimfuno zabasebenzisi bethu abanokubakho kunye neempawu zeenkqubo zabo zoshishino. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha efunyenweyo, sagqiba ekubeni siphuhlise i-architecture eya kusivumela ukuba silinganise umthamo ofunekayo womthwalo xa kuyimfuneko. Ngokombono wethu, akukho mda konke konke, kodwa okwangoku siyaqonda indlela yokuqinisekisa umsebenzi weenkampani eziqesha abasebenzisi abangamakhulu amawaka.
Yintoni efihliweyo phantsi kwe-hood
Imveliso yethu ibandakanya isisombululo se-imeyile, isixhobo sokucwangcisa ikhalenda, incwadi yeedilesi, kunye nokujonga uxwebhu olusebenzisanayo olusekwe kwisisombululo sethu seMyOffice ekusebenzeni ngamaxwebhu.
Ekubeni sithetha ngesisombululo somgangatho wenkampani, inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-imeyile yenkampani nayo yinkqubo yokukhangela epheleleyo. Isisombululo sethu siyakwazi ukwenza uphando lwe-morphological ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni kuwo onke amacandelo. Ukongeza, yonke inkqubo yemeyile isekwe kugcino lwayo, ekwalungiselelwe intsebenziswano.
Ngowuphi umahluko phakathi kwenkqubo yeposi yeMyOffice?
Umfundi weHabr osele enamava okusebenza kunye nezisombululo ze-MyOffice uyazi ukuba iimveliso zorhwebo ziquka "i-MyOffice Mail". Kwaye umbuzo uvela - yintoni umahluko phakathi kwenkqubo ye-imeyile ye-imeyile ye-Mailion, iqela lam elisebenze kuyo?
Thina kwi-MyOffice sigqibe kwelokuba ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeenkampani ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza iinkqubo ze-imeyile ezimbini zeshishini. Imveliso ye-MyOffice Mail yenzelwe imibutho apho inani labasebenzisi lifikelela kumawaka okanye amashumi amawaka aliqela. Kwizakhiwo ezikhulu, kuyacetyiswa ngakumbi ukusebenzisa i-Mailion-imveliso entsha ye-MyOffice, eyakhelwe kuyilo lwe-Cloud Native microservice kwaye inomlinganiselo ongazange ubonwe ngaphambili kunye namandla okunyamezela iziphene.
Xa ukhetha iimveliso, abathengi kufuneka bagqibe kwangaphambili ngesicwangciso sophuhliso olongezelelweyo lwenkampani yabo. Kuwo nawuphi na umbutho, ukuphumeza inkqubo ye-imeyile ngumsebenzi weprojekthi onzima ongabandakanyi ukukhawuleza ukutshintsha isisombululo esinye. Ngoko ke, ubuninzi obunokwenzeka, ukunyamezela iimpazamo kunye neendlela zokuziphilisa, kunye nokusabalalisa kwendawo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwangaphambili.
Iinkqubo ezimbini ze-imeyile ze-MyOffice zahluke kakhulu. Zakhiwe kusetyenziswa izitaki zeteknoloji ezahlukeneyo, kwaye izixhobo zenkqubo nganye zikhethwe ngokuhambelana neenjongo kunye neenjongo zecandelo apho inkqubo yeposi iya kuthunyelwa. Sinombono wemveliso efanayo yento ekumele ukuba ikhona kwiinkqubo zeposi, kunye nongqamaniso kwiindlela zokuyila. Kodwa ezi zimbini iimveliso ezilungiselelwe abaphulaphuli abahlukeneyo abasebenzisi.
Yeyiphi imingeni abajongene nayo abaphuhlisi?
Ngaphezulu kwisicatshulwa ndiza kuthetha kuphela ngenkqubo entsha yeposi ye-Mailion.
Senze uphando olunzulu kwaye sahlalutya iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kwezisombululo ezikhoyo ze-imeyile. Amava aqokelelweyo eengcali zethu, eziye zabandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo ekudalweni kweenkqubo zomthwalo ophezulu, zasivumela ukuba siqaphele ngokukhawuleza indawo ephambili yentlungu yayo nayiphi na imveliso eyaziwayo - ukusebenza kwe-disk input kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso (IO) .
Sinokuthi umsebenzi wokukhawulezisa imisebenzi ye-IO ube ngowona mceli mngeni sijongene nawo. Kwakuyimfuneko ukugxila ekusombululeni iingxaki zethu ezithile kwaye saqala ukudala nokuphuhlisa inkqubo yethu yokugcina idatha yebinary. Le ndlela inecandelo elicacileyo lezoqoqosho - asifuni ukugcina idatha kuphela, kodwa nokwenza uninzi lwegalelo ledisk kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso.
Esi sigqibo asenziwanga lula. Sifunde iimveliso ezininzi zodidi lweshishini ezijolise ekugcineni ulwazi, kwaye asikwazanga kufumana nantoni na esele yenziwe kwaye ilungele iimfuno zethu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, akufuneki sigcine idatha kuphela, kodwa kunye nokusebenza rhoqo nayo, kwaye hayi kwimodi ekhethekileyo yokufikelela kumsebenzisi omnye, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamashumi amawaka abasebenzisi.
Ke, sigqibe kwelokuba eyona khrayitheriya iphambili ephambili kuthi isebenza ngemithamo emikhulu yedatha.
Ukuthembeka
Ngaphezu koko, oku akuyona into eninzi yombuzo wokugcina njengomsebenzi wokucubungula kunye nokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kolu lwazi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqinisekiswe izikhombisi eziphezulu zokuthembeka - ixesha lokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwisisombululo sonke kufuneka sibe kwinqanaba le-99,9%. Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo yeposi kufuneka izimele ekwenzeni izigqibo ezifanelekileyo malunga nokwaliwa kokucubungula. Le kuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukungabikho kokungaphumeleli okunokuthi kuphazamise iinkqubo zoshishino zenkampani ethile.
ukunyamezela iimpazamo
Sisebenze ngeseti yamanyathelo asetyenziswa kwicandelo ngalinye kunye neendlela ezikhethiweyo zokuqinisekisa ukunyamezela iimpazamo. Ngokukodwa, inkqubo yeposi yenkampani isebenzisa ukusetyenzwa kwekhoram yedatha, ugcino lweenkonzo kunye nolawulo lokungabikho kwamazwe abo, kunye neendlela zayo zokuqhuba kunye nenkxaso yekhoram esekelwe kwimvumelwano.
Ikhrayitheriya yokunyamezela iimpazamo eziphezulu kubukho beendlela zokuzijonga kwicandelwana ngalinye. I-Mailion ihlalutya rhoqo ukuba le nto okanye loo msebenzi wenziwa ngokuchanekileyo okanye ngokungalunganga, nokuba le okanye ibhloko isebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Le yenye yeendlela zokuziphilisa kwenkqubo kwimeko yokusilela. Ulwazi akufanele lulahleke, isisombululo kufuneka ekugqibeleni sifikelele kwisimo esingaguqukiyo.
Kuya kufuneka uqonde ukuba akunakwenzeka ukubona kwangaphambili zonke iziganeko ezenzekayo ebomini - awukwazi ukukhohlisa i-physics. Kodwa sibambelela kwiindlela zoyilo ezisivumelayo ukuba sithethe ngokuzithemba okuphezulu malunga nokuphathwa okuchanekileyo kweengozi zeepateni ezithile. Kwakhona sineqela elikhulu lokuvavanya elihlala lizama ukuphula into ethile kwimveliso. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bayaphumelela. Le nyaniso ibangela isiganeko, esisifunda ngokubanzi kwaye, ngesiseko sayo, senze indlela entsha yokuphelisa olu hlobo lwengxaki.
Indlela inkqubo esabela ngayo kwiingozi
Imarike ihlala ibuza umbuzo - kuya kwenzeka ntoni kwinkqubo ukuba ngokukhawuleza ilahlekelwa unxibelelwano kunye nenye yeendawo zayo? Esi sicelo sifanelekile ngakumbi ukuba uceba ukuphumeza isisombululo esisasazwe ngokwejografi.
Xa uyila ukufakela okunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iimfuno zomthengi kunye nesethi yakhe yemilinganiselo yokuthembeka. Kuyimpazamo ukukholelwa ukuba uxhumano kwinethiwekhi yedatha iyafana kuyo yonke indawo. Kwiinkqubo zeshishini, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela isantya somqondiso ngefiber optical.
Ukuba umthengi uneemfuno eziphezulu zokuthembeka, ngoko siya kuncoma ukufakwa kumaziko amaninzi edatha, aya kudibaniswa ngemigca yonxibelelwano oluzinikeleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, imeko yokuphela kombane ngokupheleleyo kwenye yeenodi zenkqubo yeposi ayinakunyanzelwa. Kule meko, sebenza kunye nedatha yenkosi yeli candelo iya kumisa, kodwa iindawo eziseleyo ziya kusebenza ngokungathi akukho nto yenzekileyo. Isistim iya kwazisa abalawuli ukuba i-node ilahlekile, kwaye kuya kufuneka abasebenzi bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
Kwakhona, inkqubo yethu yemeyile inokumiselwa ngendlela yokuba ubhukisho lwenzeke ngaphakathi kwiziko ledatha. Le ndlela iya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwimeko yokulahleka kwee-node ezininzi ngaphakathi kweziko ledatha, kwaye akukho mntu uya kuqaphela ukulahlekelwa enye yee-nodes - ngaphandle, ngokuqinisekileyo, inkqubo yokubeka iliso. Xa isiganeko esinjalo sisenzeka, umthwalo usasazwa ngokutsha. Ngoko ke, xa uyila inkqubo yeposi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umda - zingaphi kwaye zeziphi izinto ezinokuthi "zilahleke" ngengozi.
Ukuzimela
Akukho zinkqubo zithembeke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukusilela, ngenye indlela okanye enye, kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, xa uyila inkqubo yeposi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukwazi ukukhawuleza ukusilela kwendawo, okuya kubavumela ukuba bapheliswe ngexesha elithile le-SLA. Ngaphezu koko, ukungaphumeleli kufuneka kulungiswe yinkqubo ngokuzimeleyo, ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukungenelela kwabalawuli benkqubo kunye neenkonzo zokusebenza.
Ukusebenza ngokulula
Kakade ke, iinkqubo ezinkulu azikwazi kodwa zifuna ingqalelo yabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kakhulu. Kodwa omnye wemiba esiyiqwalaselayo xa siyilwa kukuba inkqubo mayibe lula ukuyilawula kwaye ayifuni nabuphi na ubuchule obukhethekileyo.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho
Kakade ke, ukusebenza nazo naziphi na iinkqubo zequmrhu, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi luyafuneka - emva koko, sithetha ngomlinganiselo omkhulu ngokwenene. Ngoko ke, xa sidala imveliso yethu, sigxininise ekunciphiseni iindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini benkqubo. Kulo naliphi na ishishini, kubalulekile ukubeka esweni ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkcitho kwaye uzame ukuphepha ukugalela imali ngokungapheliyo kwiindleko zokusebenza.
Ukwabela amagunya
Ukufezekisa imigaqo endithethe ngayo ngaphambili, inkqubo kufuneka ihanjiswe ngokupheleleyo - indlela ephakathi ihlala inqunyelwe yimiqathango yokusetyenziswa kwe-hardware.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, unokuthenga iseva enye enkulu kwaye uzame ukufaka zonke izicelo kunye neenkonzo kuyo. Kodwa inkqubo enkulu, inzima ngakumbi uyilo lonke, kwaye ukuthembeka kwenkqubo enjalo kuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe - emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umncedisi omnye uthetha inqaku elinye lokungaphumeleli. Kwaye okukhona siwubeka kwindawo enye umsebenzi, kokukhona sixhomekeke kule ngongoma isembindini.
Neemfuno zeeNkqubo
Xa sithetha ngeesistim ze-imeyile ezintsonkothileyo, kufuneka siqonde ukuba akukho nto inje "bubuncinci bokucwangciswa kokusebenza." Isiseko salo naluphi na ukuphunyezwa okukhulu luhlala lunomsebenzi woyilo olunzulu. Ikuvumela ukuba unxibelelanise iimfuno zeshishini elithile kunye noqwalaselo olululo lwenkqubo yeposi.
Inkqubo ye-imeyile yenkampani sisixhobo esiguquguqukayo esinokuthi siqwalaselwe ngokwenani elikhulu leeparamitha. Senza uvavanyo lomthwalo sisebenzisa eyethu indlela, esivumela ukuba silinganise umthwalo ngokusekwe kuhlalutyo lweshumi elinesibini elisisiseko kunye namakhulu aliqela eenqobo ezinokubakho.
Sinokuthi xa ulungiselela iprojekthi yokuphunyezwa, kubalo oluya kubonisa ubuninzi bomsebenzi womsebenzisi kwiinkqubo zoshishino ezikhoyo zombutho. Kule meko, iiparameters ezininzi zegalelo zihlalutywa, kwaye kuxhomekeke kumthwalo onokwenzeka, isigqibo senziwe kwisixa esifunekayo samandla ekhompyutheni - ukusuka kwikhompyutheni enye ukuya kwigumbi lonke lekhompyutha.
Ke ngoko, ukuthetha ngolungelelwaniso oluncinci akulunganga ngokupheleleyo. Ngokukodwa, sikwanalo nesitendi sokubonisa esisebenza kumatshini nje omnye. Kodwa siyaqonda ukuba ukusebenza kwicandelo loshishino kufuna ukufakela amashumi kunye namakhulu oomatshini ababonakalayo.
Isitaki setekhnoloji
Xa sidala iimveliso, sihlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuhlambulukeni kwelayisensi yekhowudi. I-MyOffice iseke kwaye isebenza ngemigangatho ephezulu, efuna ukuba sizimele siphuhlise iimveliso ngokupheleleyo, ngokubandakanyeka okuncinci kwekhowudi yangaphandle.
Uninzi lwekhowudi ye-Mailion yeyethu, ikhowudi esinelungelo layo ngokupheleleyo kwaye sinokuyitshintsha kwaye siyilungise njengoko kuyimfuneko. Uninzi lwekhowudi yenkqubo yethu ye-imeyile ibhalwe ngaphakathi kwindlu kwiGo (Golang). Ngaphandle kwe-Go, sisebenzisa i-C++ kunye ne-Java Script ES6 yecandelo lewebhu.
I-5% eseleyo zizinto ezibizwa ngokuba "zizixhobo ezinzima", ezifana nedathabhesi. Ezi ziquka iRethinkDB, iArangoDB kunye neRedis. Phakathi kweetekhnoloji eziphambili, ndiya kuphinda ndiphawule i-gRPC - inkqubo yokufowuna ekude, esetyenziswa njengendlela enye yokunxibelelana nge-API, le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo.
Ingaba imveliso iqulathe ntoni?
Inkqubo ye-imeyile yeshishini ayisiyo "iseva kwindawo engenanto." Imveliso yethu ibandakanya malunga namacandelo angama-70 kunye neenkonzo ezingama-45 ezigcina inkqubo yeposi. Zonke ezi zinto zibhalwe "ukusuka ekuqaleni" kwaye ziluphuhliso lweMyOffice.
Inxalenye ephawulekayo yenkqubo yi-server eyinkimbinkimbi, enika ukugcinwa, iposi, ikhalenda kunye neenkqubo zokukhangela, kunye nomxhasi wewebhu. Sikwaphuhlisa izicelo ezininzi zabasebenzisi kwaye siceba ukunika abasebenzisi bethu "abaxumi abancinci" abatsha ngokusekwe kubuchwephesha babathengi bethu bewebhu ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwentengiso.
Ukuhambelana neenkqubo zeposi
I-Mailion isebenza kusetyenziswa iiprothokholi eziqhelekileyo. Ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa isisombululo sethu, kufuneka uqwalasele kuphela izicelo zabaxhasi kwaye uqhubeke nokusebenza nabo kwindawo yakho yesiqhelo. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa isicelo somthengi esibandakanyiweyo kwimveliso yeMeyile yeMyOffice.
Kwakhona, ukuze kube lula kubasebenzisi bethu, senze iplagin ekhethekileyo ebonelela ngenguqu engenamthungo ukusuka kuTshintsho. Ngoncedo lwayo, abasebenzisi baya kukwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza nge-MS Outlook xa betshintsha iseva yeposi - abayi kuqaphela nokuba kukho nantoni na etshintshileyo kunxibelelwano lwabo lwesiqhelo kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano. Le plugin ikuvumela ukuba udlulise ngokutyibilikayo abasebenzisi kwinkqubo yeposi yangaphambili, ngaphandle kokumisa umsebenzi wombutho wonke. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha izixhobo ukuze ukhonze amakhulu amawaka abasebenzisi.
Ukulula kolawulo
Ubugqwirha benkqubo yethu yeposi kukuba ifuna intatho nxaxheba encinci kubalawuli. Xa siyila, sizame ukufumana ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokunokwenzeka kokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nobunzima bolawulo. Ukufezekisa oku, kwafuneka ukuba senze uphando oluninzi kwiipatheni zokuziphatha zabalawuli beenkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zenkampani.
Iqela lethu liqulathe, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, iingcali eziqeqeshwe kakhulu - nganye kuzo inamava olawulo oluluqilima. Ngoko ke, xa siphuhlisa inkqubo, sizame ukudlulisa amava abo kwiimfuno zabasebenzisi xa silawula imveliso enzima. Ngamanye amazwi, ukwazi ngeengxaki ezinokuthi zibekho, siye sabonelela ngeendlela zokuzisombulula kwinqanaba loyilo loyilo.
Ngokomzekelo,
- Ukwahlulwa kwamacandelo enkqubo kwizikhongozeli kubonelelwa, kubandakanywa neziseko zophuhliso - oku kusinceda ukuba sinyuse izinga lokhuseleko, siqwalasele ngokuguquguqukayo ukufikelela phakathi kwamacandelo, kwaye kusivumela ukuba sibandakanye ngokukhawuleza izinto ezintsha ezifunwa lishishini kuluhlu lweenkqubo ezixhaswayo kunye namaqonga;
- indlela edibeneyo yophuhliso kunye nokuthunyelwa, ifomathi yoqwalaselo olulodwa kuwo onke amacandelo igalelo ekusebenzeni okucacileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zenkxaso;
- isifakeli senkqubo yakho, esekwe kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokusasaza, ikuvumela ukuba ulawule ufakelo embindini, ngokuguquguqukayo nangokucacileyo;
i-microservice architecture kunye nolwahlulo olucacileyo loxanduva lwengqiqo yoshishino phakathi kweenkonzo kunceda ukuqonda iskimu sokusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso ngokufanelekileyo; - inxalenye yeziseko zenkqubo isekelwe kwizisombululo eziqhelekileyo, ukusebenzisa iindlela ezingcono, kwaye ivumela ukudibanisa kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo kwishishini, okwenza kube lula ukugunyaziswa kwenkqubo ngaphakathi kwenkampani;
- Ngenxa yale njongo, indawo yokugcina iya kuba nenkqubo esekelwe kwi-intelligence yokufakelwa, eya kukwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukungaphumeleli kunye nokulawula izixhobo.
Uyilo lwangoku
Uyilo lwemveliso luthathe amawaka aliqela iiyure zomntu ukuyila. Umsebenzi wophuhliso ibikukwenza ujongano lwale mihla - lula kwaye lube lula. Oku kunzima xa uyila inkqubo yeshishini, ethi ngokungagqibekanga kufuneka ibandakanye inani lemisebenzi ethile.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, uyilo alukwazi "ukukrolwa ematyeni" okanye luvunywe ngokutyikitya kunye nokutywinwa - sisixhobo esiphilayo, sihlala siphuhliswa kwaye siphucula. Ebudeni beminyaka emine, siguqule uyilo izihlandlo eziliqela, kodwa akuzange kubekho tshintsho lucacileyo kwiingcamango. Umgaqo obalulekileyo wokwakha umgca wemveliso yenkampani kukudala inkqubo yoyilo jikelele.
Xa siqulunqa uyilo lwenkqubo ye-imeyile yenkampani, sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kweendawo ezintathu eziphambili - ukulungelelaniswa, ukuhambelana kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nesitayela somxhasi wenkampani.
Ukuguquguquka
Isici esikhethekileyo soyilo lojongano lwenkqubo yeposi yenkampani iMailion kukukwazi ukuyibonisa kwizixhobo ezinezikrini zaso nasiphi na isayizi. Zonke izinto ezibonakalayo zinikezelwa ngononophelo, zilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo xa zisebenza kwizixhobo eziphathwayo kwaye zilungile nakwizikrini zokulawula iminwe. Kwakhona, xa utshintsha ubungakanani befestile yesicelo, ugcino lwekholamu lukwatshintshwa - ubungakanani beekholamu buyatshintsha ngokulinganayo, ngokungqinelana ngqongqo kunye ne-postulates yengqikelelo yezicelo ze-Intanethi ezityebileyo.
Ukungqinelana
Uyilo lwenkqubo ye-imeyile yenkampani yakwaMailion isekelwe kwindlela ecwangcisiweyo. Siye saphuhlisa le ndawo ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-2017, xa kwakungeyona imfashini ukuthetha ngeenkqubo zokuyila njengoko kunjalo ngoku. Inkqubo yokuyila isethi yemithetho kunye nezixhobo zokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezobugcisa ezibonisa ifilosofi yemveliso kwaye zihlala ziguquka. Sazisa ukuba lula unxibelelwano phakathi kophuhliso kunye noyilo.
Ukuseka isazisi senkampani
Uyilo lwethu "yi-chameleon", ekwazi ukulungelelanisa nayiphi na indlela yenkampani yomxhasi. Imibala yazo zonke izinto zojongano ichazwa ngokuguquguquka. Ke, ngokutshintsha iseti esisiseko yemibala emininzi, unokuphinda ufake umbala kuzo zonke izicelo ngaxeshanye.
Iifonti zikwachazwa ngokuguquguqukayo: i-interface inokusebenzisa ifonti yenkampani yenkampani yabaxhasi, ukuba oku kubonelelwe kwincwadi yebrand yomxhasi. Kwangaxeshanye, iifonti ezahlukeneyo zinokuba nobukhulu obahlukeneyo bonobumba, kwaye siyakuthathela ingqalelo oku. Umzekelo, i-PT Sans kubungakanani be-16 ibonakala incinci kakhulu kuneRoboto elingana no-16. Ke ngoko, sihlengahlengisa ubungakanani beebhloko zeteksti kwiimpawu zefonti ethile.
Siza kunikezela ngamanqaku ahlukeneyo kwisakhiwo sethala leencwadi lethu kunye neempawu zokusebenza ngeefonti.
Izicelo zeselfowuni
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na inkqubo ye-imeyile yanamhlanje zizicelo zeselula - abasebenzisi kufuneka bakwazi ukusebenza naphi na nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ngoku senza ingqikelelo yezicelo eziphathwayo zenkampani kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo iiyantlukwano zokusebenza kweenkqubo ze-imeyile zeMyOffice kwaye zinike iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa i-imeyile kunye neenkqubo zekhalenda kumaqumrhu.
Iphaneli yemidiya ekrelekrele
Amaqela ethu ekugxilwe kuwo abonise ukuba abasebenzisi bafumana ujongano lweenkqubo ze-imeyile zemveli zinzima. Abaphenduli esenze udliwano-ndlebe nabo baqaphele ukuba ukusebenza ngeziganeko zekhalenda kunye nezihlomelo bekunzima kakhulu. Sizame ukuphumeza ujongano oluphendulayo kunye nokwandisa imveliso - ukwenza imveliso yethu ibe mnandi ukuyisebenzisa.
I-Media Panel, isixhobo esitsha sokukhawulezisa intsebenziswano, iququzelela yonke ingcaciso malunga nembalelwano kwaye ibonelela ngokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kuluhlu lwabathathi-nxaxheba kwimbalelwano, ikhonkco kunye neenguqulelo zamaxwebhu athunyelwe.
Esi sixhobo sinceda kwiimeko apho abasebenzisi kufuneka basebenze ngeengoma ezinkulu zamakhulu emiyalezo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba kufuneka ufumane uxwebhu okanye umfanekiso owawukwinye kuphela yazo. Iphaneli yemidiya yenza uluhlu lwazo zonke izinto ukusuka kwikhonkco le-imeyile kwaye libonise kwindawo enye. Ngenxa yoko, ukufumana into efunwayo kuba lula kakhulu.
Indawo
Abasebenzisi baseRussia kuphela abanesidingo senkqubo ye-imeyile yeshishini. I-MyOffice ilandela umgaqo-nkqubo ongaguqukiyo wokungena kwiimarike zangaphandle, ngoko ke ingqwalasela eninzi ihlawulwa kwimiba yokwenziwa kwemveliso yasekhaya.
Kwimveliso yethu, imfuno yokwakhiwa kweelwimi zangaphandle yabekwa phantsi ekuqaleni, kwinqanaba lesiseko senkqubo. Ngokwayo, ukongeza iilwimi ezintsha akuyongxaki enkulu kuthi - ngumsebenzi oqondakalayo ngokupheleleyo esaziyo ukusombulula.
Okwangoku, iilwimi zesiRashiya kunye nesiNgesi ziyafumaneka kubasebenzisi. Kukukhutshwa okuzayo, siya kongeza inkxaso kwinkqubo ye-imeyile yeshishini kwiilwimi apho iimveliso zeMyOffice zisebenza khona - isiFrentshi, iSpanish, isiPhuthukezi kunye nezinye. Ngandlela thile, kulula kuthi kunoogxa bethu bamasebe angabamelwane, kuba kwiinkqubo zeposi kunye nekhalenda kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ialfabhethi kunye neempawu zokusebenza kunye nemihla kunye namaxesha - ngethamsanqa, asinazo iifomyula ezinje ngo. umhleli wespredishithi.
Ewe, siyaqesha!
Kuthathe amakhulu eminyaka amadoda ukwenza imveliso yethu. Kwaye nokuba bendifuna, andizukwazi ukukuxelela yonke into ngaxeshanye kwinqaku elinye. Nangona kunjalo, ndiyathemba ukuba olu papasho luya kusebenza njengesiqalo sokwazi imveliso yethu - njengoko benditshilo ngasentla, ndiceba ukuthetha ngokubanzi kwixa elizayo malunga nesisombululo ngokwaso kunye neempawu zayo, kunye nophuhliso lwethu. iindlela.
Ngaphandle kwesithunzi sokuthozama, ndiya kuthetha kwakhona ukuba namhlanje inani leenkampani eziphuhlisa iinkqubo zeposi ezinjalo kwihlabathi jikelele zimbalwa. Lo ngumsebenzi wobunjineli onzima ngokwenene; ufuna ukuqonda okunzulu kwiimfuno zabathengi benkampani, kunye nohlalutyo olucokisekileyo lweenkqubo zoshishino zemibutho emikhulu, iindlela zanamhlanje kuyilo kunye nophuhliso, kunye nenani elifanelekileyo leengcali ezifanelekileyo. Inkqubo yethu yokuposa iyakhula yonke imihla.
Ngoku sele sivulile izithuba kuphuhliso. Yiza usebenze nathi ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisana nathi ukwenza imveliso enokutshintsha indlela ihlabathi elicinga ngayo nge-imeyile.
umthombo: www.habr.com
