Molo Habr, igama lam nguSasha. Emva kweminyaka eli-10 ndisebenza njengenjineli eMoscow, ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndenze utshintsho olukhulu ebomini bam - ndathatha itikiti lokuya kwelinye ndaya eLatin America. Ndandingazi ukuba ndandilindelwe yintoni, kodwa ndiyavuma, yaba sesinye sezona zigqibo zilungileyo. Namhlanje ndifuna ukukuxelela into endiye ndadibana nayo kwiminyaka emithathu eBrazil nase-Uruguay, indlela endiziphucule ngayo iilwimi ezimbini (isiPhuthukezi kunye neSpanishi) ukuya kwinqanaba elihle "kwiimeko zokulwa", ukuba kunjani ukusebenza njengengcali ye-IT ilizwe lasemzini nokuba kutheni ndigqibele ndibuyele apho waqala khona. Ndiza kukuxelela ngokweenkcukacha kunye nombala (zonke iifoto kwinqaku zithathwe ndim), ngoko zenzele ukhululekile kwaye sihambe!
Yaqala njani yonke into...
Ukushiya umsebenzi, kakade, kufuneka uqale ufumane omnye. Ndiqale ukusebenza eCROC ngo-2005, ndingunyaka wam wokugqibela. Sasine "Cisco Networking Academy" kwiyunivesiti yethu, ndathatha ikhosi esisiseko apho (CCNA), iinkampani ze-IT nazo zafaka isicelo apho, zifuna abasebenzi abancinci abanolwazi olusisiseko lwezobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi.
Ndaya kusebenza njengenjineli emsebenzini kwinkxaso yobugcisa beCisco. Izicelo ezifunyenweyo ezivela kubaxumi, iingxaki zokusombulula ingxaki - zitshintshwe izixhobo ezaphukileyo, isoftware ehlaziyiweyo, incedise ukuseta izixhobo, okanye ijonge izizathu zokusebenza kwayo okungachanekanga. Emva konyaka, ndafudukela kwiqela lokuphunyezwa, apho ndabandakanyeka kuyilo kunye nokucwangciswa kwezixhobo. Imisebenzi yayihlukile, kwaye ndikhumbula ngokukodwa ezo kwakufuneka zisebenze kwiimeko ezingabonakaliyo: ukumisa izixhobo kwiqondo lokushisa langaphandle -30 ° C okanye utshintshe i-router enzima ngentsimbi yesine ekuseni.
Ndikhumbula kwakhona imeko xa omnye wabathengi wayenothungelwano olungahoywanga olubandakanya oomatshini abanokucwangciswa, amasango amaninzi angagqibekanga kwi-VLAN nganye, ii-subnets ezininzi kwi-VLAN enye, iindlela ezimile zongezwa kwiidesktops ukusuka kumgca womyalelo, iindlela ezingatshintshiyo ziqwalaselwe kusetyenziswa imigaqo-nkqubo yesizinda. Kwangaxeshanye, inkampani yasebenza i-24/7, ngoko ke kwakungenakwenzeka ukuza nje ngosuku, ukucima yonke into kwaye uyilungiselele ukusuka ekuqaleni, kwaye umthengi okhohlakeleyo wade wakhupha omnye wabanduleli bam, owavumela kancinci. ixesha lokuphumla emsebenzini wakhe. Ngoko ke, kwakuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso samanyathelo amancinci, ngokuthe ngcembe adibanise. Konke oku kwakusikhumbuza umdlalo waseJapan "Mikado" okanye "Jenga" - kufuneka ususe ngokucophelela izakhi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye uqiniseke ukuba isakhiwo esipheleleyo asizange siwele. Kwakungekho lula, kodwa bendinempendulo elungeleyo kumbuzo owuthandayo ka-HR: "Yeyiphi iprojekthi ozingca ngayo?"
Kwakukho nohambo oluninzi lweshishini - oku kuhlala kunomdla, nangona kunjalo, ekuqaleni andibonanga nto, kodwa ke ndaqala ukucwangcisa izinto ngcono kwaye ndakwazi ukubona zombini izixeko kunye nendalo. Kodwa ngaxa lithile ndatsha. Mhlawumbi oku kungenxa yokuqeshwa kwangethuba - bendingenaxesha lokuqokelela iingcinga zam kwaye ndiziphendulele ukuba kutheni kwaye kutheni ndisenza le nto ndiyenzayo.
Kwakuyi-2015, ndandisebenza kwi-CROC iminyaka eyi-10 kwaye ngexesha elithile ndaqonda ukuba ndidiniwe, ndifuna into entsha - kwaye ndiqonde ngcono. Ngoko ke, ndalumkisa umphathi kwinyanga enesiqingatha kwangaphambili, ngokuthe ngcembe ndatshintshela imicimbi kwaye ndahamba. Savalelisana kushushu, wathi umphathi ndingabuya ukuba ndinomdla.
Ndifike njani eBrazil kwaye kwakutheni ukuze ndiye e-Uruguay emva koko?
Ulwandle lwaseBrazil
Emva kokuba ndiphumle ixesha elingaphantsi kwenyanga, ndakhumbula amaphupha am amabini amadala: ukufunda ulwimi lwasemzini ukuya kwinqanaba lokunxibelelana ngokutyibilikayo kunye nokuhlala kwilizwe lasemzini. Amaphupha ahambelana ngokugqibeleleyo kwisicwangciso esiqhelekileyo - ukuya kwindawo apho bathetha iSpanish okanye isiPhuthukezi (ndandizifunde zombini ezi lwimi ngaphambili njengento yokuzonwabisa). Ngoko emva kwenyanga enesiqingatha ndandiseBrazil, kwisixeko saseNatal kumntla-mpuma weRio Grande do Norte, apho ndachitha iinyanga ezintandathu ezilandelayo ndisebenza ngokuzithandela kumbutho ongenzi ngeniso. Ndachitha ezinye iiveki ezimbini eSao Paulo nakwisixeko esiselunxwemeni saseSantos, nto leyo abaninzi baseMoscow abanokwazi ngayo ngophawu lwekofu enegama elifanayo.
Ngokufutshane malunga nokubona kwam, ndinokuthi iBrazil lilizwe elineenkcubeko ezininzi apho imimandla ihluke ngokuphawulekayo komnye nomnye, kunye nabantu abaneengcambu ezahlukeneyo: iYurophu, i-Afrika, i-Indian, i-Japan (eyokugqibela zininzi ngokumangalisayo). Ngokuphathelele oku, iBrazil ifana neUnited States.
Sao paulo
Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, ngokwemithetho yaseBrazil, kwafuneka ndilishiye ilizwe - andizange ndifune ukubuyela eRashiya okwangoku, ngoko ndathatha ibhasi, ndaya e-Uruguay engummelwane kwaye ... ndahlala apho iminyaka emininzi.
Ndandihlala phantse lonke eli xesha kwikomkhulu, iMontevideo, ngamaxesha athile ndisiya kwezinye izixeko ukuze ndiphumle elunxwemeni ndize ndijonge nje. Ndade ndaya kuSuku lwesiXeko eSan Javier, ekuphela kwesixeko esasekwa ngamaRashiya. Ikwiphondo elinzulu kwaye bambalwa abantu abasuka kwezinye izixeko abafudukela apho ukuze bahlale, ngoko ke abantu balapha ngaphandle basajongeka njengamaRashiya, nangona phantse kungekho mntu uthetha isiRashiya apho, ngaphandle kosodolophu we-habla un poco de ruso.
Injineli yaseRashiya ingawufumana njani umsebenzi eUruguay?
Isikhova saseUruguay. Mhle!
Ekuqaleni ndasebenza kwidesika yokwamkela iindwendwe ehostele: Ndanceda iindwendwe ukuba zihlale kwaye zifumane iindawo ezifanelekileyo kwisixeko, kwaye ngokuhlwa ndacoca. Ngenxa yoku bendikwazi ukuhlala kwigumbi elahlukileyo kwaye ndifumane isidlo sakusasa mahala. Ndandizilungiselela isidlo sasemini nesangokuhlwa, ngokufuthi oko kwakushiywe efrijini ziindwendwe ezazisele zimkile. Umahluko xa kuthelekiswa nomsebenzi wobunjineli, ewe, uyavakala-abantu beza kum bekwimo elungileyo, bendixelela indlela abaphumla ngayo, kodwa bahlala beza kwinjineli xa "yonke into imbi" kwaye " bayifuna ngokungxamisekileyo.”
Kwiinyanga ezintathu kamva, ihostele yavalwa, kwaye ndagqiba ekubeni ndikhangele umsebenzi kwi-specialty yam. Emva kokubhala i-resume ngeSpanish, ndayithumela, ndaya kudliwano-ndlebe oluthandathu, ndafumana izibonelelo ezithathu, kwaye ekugqibeleni ndafumana umsebenzi wokuba ngumyili wenethiwekhi kwindawo yezoqoqosho yasekuhlaleni. Le "ipaki yoshishino" yeendawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye neeofisi apho iinkampani zangaphandle ziqesha indawo ukuze zonge irhafu. Sinike abaqeshi ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi, ndagcina kwaye ndaphuhlisa inethiwekhi yedatha yendawo. Ngendlela, ngelo xesha kwakufuneka ndibuyisele i-imeyile ye-CROC yenkampani ukuze ndidlulisele i-akhawunti kwibhokisi yam yeposi-kwaye bandivumela ukuba ndenze oku, okwandothusayo.
Ngokubanzi, e-Uruguay kukho ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo phantse kuzo zonke iindawo iingcali ezininzi ezilungileyo zishiya iimeko ezingcono zokuhlala eSpain. Xa ndandifaka isicelo somsebenzi, andizange ndibuzwe imibuzo entsonkothileyo yobugcisa, ekubeni kwakungekho bani unokuyibuza; Kwiimeko ezinjalo (xa omnye umdwelisi weprogram, umcwangcisi-mali okanye umakhi wenethiwekhi kufuneka), ngokuqinisekileyo, kunzima kumqeshi ukuvavanya ubuchule bomviwa. Kwi-CROC ilula kulo mba; ukuba kukho iinjineli ezintlanu kwiqela, ke abona bantu banamava baya kudliwano-ndlebe nowesithandathu kwaye bambuze imibuzo enzima kubuchule bakhe.
Ngokubanzi, ngexesha lomsebenzi wam, ndaqaphela ukuba eRashiya, iingcali zobuchwepheshe zifuna ngokuyinhloko izakhono ezinzima ezinzima. Oko kukuthi, ukuba umntu udakumbile, kunzima ukunxibelelana, kodwa uyazi kwaye uyakwazi ukwenza okuninzi kwizakhono zakhe, kwaye uyakwazi ukuyila kunye nokuqwalasela yonke into, ngoko unokungahoyi umlingiswa wakhe. E-Uruguay, ngenye indlela-into ephambili kukuba kumnandi ukunxibelelana nawe, kuba unxibelelwano lwezoshishino olukhululekile lukukhuthaza ukuba usebenze ngcono kwaye ukhangele isisombululo, nokuba awukwazi ukuyiqonda kwangoko. Imithetho yeshishini nayo “yinkampani”. Iiofisi ezininzi zaseUruguay zinesiko lokutya izinto ezibhakiweyo ngoLwesihlanu kusasa. Rhoqo ngoLwesine, kumiselwa umntu ophetheyo, othi ngentsimbi yesixhenxe kusasa ngoLwesihlanu aye kwindawo yokubhaka aze athengele wonke umntu amaqebengwana.
Ibhakethi le-croissants, nceda!
Enye into emnandi - e-Uruguay, ngokomthetho, akukho 12, kodwa imivuzo ye-14 ngonyaka. Ishumi elinesithathu linikezelwa ngoNyaka omtsha, kwaye ishumi elinesine lihlawulwa xa uthatha iholide - oko kukuthi, intlawulo yeholide ayiyona inxalenye yomvuzo, kodwa intlawulo eyahlukileyo. Kwaye ke-inqanaba lemivuzo eRashiya nase-Uruguay liphantse lifana.
Kwinqaku elinomdla, emsebenzini, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ndancedisa ukugcina i-wi-fi yesitrato. Ngentwasahlobo, iindlwane zeentaka zavela phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zokufikelela. Abenzi besitovu esibomvu (Horneros) bakha izindlu zabo apho ngodongwe nengca: ngokucacileyo, bakhangwa ngukufudumala kwezixhobo zokusebenza.
Kuthatha ipere yeentaka malunga neeveki ezi-2 ukwakha indlwane enjalo.
Into ebuhlungu kukuba e-Uruguay kukho abantu abaninzi abanentshukumisa ephantsi yokusebenza. Kum kubonakala ngathi oku kungenxa yokuba ii-elevator zentlalo kwilizwe azisebenzi kakuhle. Uninzi lwabantu lufumana imfundo efanayo kwaye lufumana umgangatho womsebenzi ofanayo nowabazali babo, nokuba ngumgcini wezindlu okanye umphathi wesebe kwinkampani yamazwe ngamazwe. Kwaye ke ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwesinye isizukulwana - amahlwempu afikelela kwimo yawo kwintlalontle, kwaye izityebi azikhathazeki ngekamva labo kwaye aziziva zikhuphisana.
Nangona kukho into esinokuyifunda kubantu baseUruguay. Ngokomzekelo, inkcubeko ye-carnivals ayifani "njengaseBrazil" (andiyifumani, kwaye ndigweba ngamabali, oku kuninzi kum), kunokuba "njengase-Uruguay." ICarnival lixesha apho kuthathwa njengesiqhelo ukunxiba into eqaqambileyo nephambeneyo, ngokuzenzekelayo udlale izixhobo zomculo kunye nomdaniso ezitratweni. E-Uruguay baninzi abantu abaculayo nabadlala amagubu kwiindawo ezinqumlayo, abadlulayo banokumisa, badanise baze baqhubeke neshishini labo. Kwiminyaka yamashumi asithoba, saba neminyhadala yeerave kunye ne-rock kwindawo evulekileyo, kodwa ke le nkcubeko yanyamalala. Kukho imfuneko yento efana nale;
ICarnival eUruguay
Imikhwa emithathu eluncedo endayizuza kwiminyaka emithathu ndihlala kuMbindi Merika
Imarike yaseUruguay
Okokuqala, ndaqala ukwakha unxibelelwano ngokuqaphela ngakumbi. Ndasebenza kwinkampani eyayiquka phantse bonke abantu basekuhlaleni; Ngokubanzi, i-Uruguay mhlawumbi lelona lizwe liyinkcubeko eyodwa endiye ndalityelela wonke umntu othanda izinto ezifanayo: ibhola, iqabane, inyama eyosiweyo. Ukongezelela, iSpanish sam sasingafezekanga, yaye iinyanga ezintandathu zokuthetha isiPhuthukezi zashiya uphawu lwaso. Ngenxa yoko, ndandisoloko ndiqondwa phosakeleyo, nangona kum kwakubonakala ngathi yonke into ndiyicacisa ngokucacileyo, yaye nam ndandingaziqondi izinto ezininzi, ingakumbi ezo ziphathelele iimvakalelo.
Xa ufunde intsingiselo yegama, kodwa ungawaqondi onke ama-nuances, uqala ukucinga ngakumbi malunga nelizwi, imbonakalo yobuso, izijekulo, kunye nokwenza lula ukwakhiwa. Xa usebenza ngolwimi lwakho lwenkobe, usoloko ukutyeshela oku; Noko ke, ndathi ndakuzisa indlela ecokiseke ngakumbi yonxibelelwano kwilizwe lakowethu, ndaqonda ukuba kundinceda kakhulu nalapha.
Okwesibini, ndaqalisa ukucwangcisa ixesha lam ngcono. Ngapha koko, unxibelelwano lwalucotha, kwaye kwafuneka ukulawula ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ngexesha elifanayo njengabasebenzi basekuhlaleni, nangona kwangaxeshanye inxalenye yexesha lokusebenza yayityiwa "bubunzima bokuguqulela."
Okwesithathu, ndafunda ukwakha incoko yangaphakathi kwaye ndavuleleka ngakumbi kumava amatsha. Ndathetha nabafuduki kunye nabafudukayo, ndafunda iiblogi kwaye ndaqonda ukuba phantse wonke umntu ufumana "ingxaki yeenyanga ezintandathu" - malunga neenyanga ezintandathu emva kokungena kwinkcubeko entsha, ukucaphuka kubonakala, kubonakala ngathi yonke into ayilungile kuwe, kodwa kwilizwe lakho yonke into. isengqiqweni ngakumbi, ilula kwaye ingcono.
Ngoko ke, xa ndaqalisa ukuzibona iingcinga ezinjalo kum, ndazixelela oku: “Ewe, oku kuyamangalisa, kodwa esi sisizathu sokuzazi ngakumbi, ukufunda izinto ezintsha.”
Indlela yokuphucula iilwimi ezimbini "kwiimeko zokulwa"?
Ukutshona kwelanga okumangalisayo
Kuzo zombini eBrazil naseUruguay, ndazifumana ndikuhlobo “lwesangqa esikhohlakeleyo”: ukuze ufunde ukuthetha ulwimi, kufuneka uluthethe kakhulu. Kwaye unokuthetha kakhulu nabo banomdla kuwe. Kodwa ngenqanaba B2 (aka Upper-intermediate), uthetha kwindawo ethile kwinqanaba leshumi elinesibini leshumi elinesibini, kwaye awukwazi ukuthetha nantoni na enomdla okanye iqhula.
Andinakuzingca ngokuba ndize nesisombululo esigqibeleleyo kule ngxaki. Ndaya eBrazil sele ndinabaqhelana nabo basekuhlaleni, oku kwandinceda kakhulu. Kodwa eMontevideo, ekuqaleni ndandindedwa, ndandikwazi ukunxibelelana kuphela nomnini wegumbi endandiliqeshile, kodwa wajika waba ngumsindo. Ngoko ndaqala ukukhangela iinketho - umzekelo, ndaqala ukuya kwiintlanganiso ze-couchsurfer.
Ndandizama ukuncokola ngakumbi nabantu xa kunokwenzeka. Ndaphulaphula ngenyameko kuzo zonke iincoko ezindijikelezileyo, ndabhala phantsi amagama kunye namabinzana aneentsingiselo ezingabonakaliyo kwifowuni yam, ndaza ndawafunda ngokusebenzisa amakhadi oonotsheluza. Ndiphinde ndabukela iifilimu ezininzi ezinemibhalo engezantsi ngolwimi lwakuqala. Kwaye andizange ndiyibukele nje kuphela, kodwa ndiyibukele kwakhona-ekubalekeni kokuqala, ngamanye amaxesha uthathwa licebo kwaye uphoswe kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, ndizamile ukwenza into efana "nokuqonda ulwimi" - ndacinga ngawo onke amabinzana endiwavileyo, ndawahlalutya kum, ndajonga ukuba ndiyaliqonda na igama ngalinye, hayi nje intsingiselo eqhelekileyo, nokuba ndibambe izithunzi zentsingiselo. ... Ngendlela, ndisabukela zonke iziqendu zomdlalo ohlekisayo waseBrazil "Porta dos Fundos" ("Back Door") kwi-Youtube. Banemibhalo engezantsi yesiNgesi, ndiyayincoma!
Xa ndithetha inyani, ndandidla ngokucinga ukuba ukufunda ulwimi kuyafana nenkqubo eqhelekileyo yokufumana ulwazi. Uhlala nencwadi, uyifundisise, kwaye unokulubhala uviwo. Kodwa ngoku ndaqonda ukuba ulwimi lufana nezemidlalo - akunakwenzeka ukulungiselela i-marathon ngeveki, nokuba uqhuba iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. Uqeqesho oluthe rhoqo kuphela nenkqubela-phambili kancinane.
Buyela eMoscow (kunye neCROC)
Masindulule!
Ngo-2017, ngenxa yezizathu zentsapho, ndabuyela eRashiya. Ngeli xesha, isimo sengqondo selizwe sasise-post-crisis - kwakukho izithuba ezimbalwa, kwaye ezo zikhoyo zazijoliswe kakhulu kubaqalayo kumvuzo omncinci.
Kwakungekho zithuba zinomdla kwiprofayili yam, kwaye emva kweeveki ezimbalwa zokukhangela, ndabhalela owayesakuba ngumphathi wam, kwaye wandibizela eofisini ukuze sithethe. I-CROC yayiqala ukuphuhlisa isikhokelo se-SD-WAN, kwaye ndanikwa ukuba ndithathe iimviwo kwaye ndifumane isatifikethi. Ndaqonda mandizame ndavuma.
Ngenxa yoko, ngoku ndiphuhlisa ulwalathiso lwe-SD-WAN ukusuka kwicala lobugcisa. I-SD-WAN yindlela entsha yokwakha iinethiwekhi zedatha yenkampani kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo kunye nokubonakala kwinto eyenzekayo kwinethiwekhi. Ummandla omtsha kungekhona kum kuphela, kodwa nakwiimarike zaseRashiya, ngoko ndichitha ixesha elininzi ekucebiseni abathengi kwimiba yobugcisa, ukunika iintetho, kunye nokubeka ndawonye iibhentshi zokuvavanya. Ndikwabandakanyeka ngokuyinxenye kwiiprojekthi zonxibelelwano olumanyeneyo (i-IP telephony, i-video conferencing, abathengi besoftware).
Umzekelo wam wokubuyela kwinkampani awukho yedwa - ukususela kunyaka odlulileyo, inkqubo ye-CROC Alumni sele ikhona ukugcina uqhagamshelwano nabasebenzi bangaphambili, kwaye ngoku abantu abangaphezu kwewaka bathatha inxaxheba kuyo. Siyabamema kwiiholide nakwimisitho yoshishino njengeengcaphephe; Ndiyayithanda - emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukudala into entsha kunye nokuhambisa ishishini kwikamva eliqaqambileyo kumnandi ngakumbi nomntu oseke naye ngokungacwangciswanga, umntu, hayi nje unxibelelwano lweshishini. Kwaye ngubani, ukongeza, owaziyo kwaye uyayiqonda indlela yonke into esebenza ngayo kuwe.
Ngaba ndiyazisola ngohambo lwam?
Iqabane eMoscow elibandayo alikho libi kunakwiLatin America enelanga
Ndanelisekile ngamava am: Ndizalisekise amaphupha amabini exesha elide, ndafunda iilwimi ezimbini zasemzini ukuya kwinqanaba elihle kakhulu, ndafunda indlela abantu abakwelinye icala loMhlaba bacinga ngayo, baziva kwaye baphila, kwaye ekugqibeleni bafika kwinqanaba apho. Ngoku ndikhululekile. "Ukuqalisa kwakhona," ewe, kuya ngokwahlukileyo kuye wonke umntu-kwabanye, iholide yeeveki ezimbini iya kwanela, kodwa kum, bendifuna utshintsho olupheleleyo lwemekobume iminyaka emithathu. Ukuba ndiyaphinda amava am okanye hayi kukuwe.
umthombo: www.habr.com
