Umthetho oyilwayo wokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kweRuNet ungeniswe kwi-State Duma

Umthombo: TASS

Namhlanje, i-bill malunga nesidingo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwecandelo laseRashiya le-Intanethi xa kwenzeka ukunqanyulwa kwamaseva angaphandle kufakwe kwi-State Duma. Amaxwebhu alungiswe liqela lamasekela elikhokelwa nguAndrei Klishas, ​​intloko yeKomiti yeBhunga lezoMthetho.

"Ithuba liyadalwa ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kumazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwabasebenzisi baseRashiya," - yazisa I-TASS. Ngenxa yale njongo, iindawo zokuxhuma phakathi kwamanethiwekhi aseRashiya kunye nakwamanye amazwe ziya kumiselwa. Ngaloo ndlela, abanini beengongoma, abaqhubi be-telecom, banyanzelekile ukuba baqinisekise ukuba kunokwenzeka ukulawula i-traffic centralized xa kukho ingozi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kweRuNet, "iindlela zobugcisa" ziya kufakwa kwiinethiwekhi zaseRashiya ezichaza umthombo wezithuthi. Ezo zixhobo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ziya kunceda "ukunciphisa ukufikelela kwimithombo enolwazi oluthintelweyo kungekuphela nje ngeedilesi zenethiwekhi, kodwa nangokwalela ukudlula kwetrafikhi."

Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa icandelo laseRashiya le-Intanethi kwimodi esecaleni, kucetywa ukwenza inkqubo ye-DNS yesizwe.

"Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwe-Intanethi, inkqubo yesizwe yokufumana ulwazi malunga namagama esizinda kunye (okanye iidilesi zenethiwekhi) yenziwa njengeseti yesoftware edibeneyo kunye nehardware eyenzelwe ukugcina nokufumana ulwazi malunga needilesi zenethiwekhi ngokunxulumene Amagama esizinda, kubandakanywa nalawo aqukiweyo kwindawo yelizwe laseRussia, kunye nokugunyaziswa kwesisombululo samagama esizinda,” litsho eli xwebhu.

Uxwebhu ngokwalo lwalungiswa "kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubundlongondlongo beqhinga le-cybersecurity yelizwe lase-US elamkelwa ngoSeptemba ka-2018," elibhengeza umgaqo "wokugcina uxolo ngenkani," kwaye iRussia, phakathi kwamanye amazwe, "ngokuthe ngqo nangaphandle kobungqina obutyholwa." ngokwenza uhlaselo lwehacker.”

Olu xwebhu lwazisa isidingo sokuqhuba uqheliselo rhoqo phakathi kwamagosa karhulumente, abaqhubi be-telecom kunye nabanini bothungelwano lwezobuchwepheshe ukuchonga izisongelo kunye nokuphuhlisa amanyathelo okubuyisela ukusebenza kwecandelo le-Intanethi yaseRashiya.

Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, inkqubo yokuphendula okuphakathi kwizoyikiso ekusebenzeni kwe-Intanethi kunye nothungelwano lonxibelelwano loluntu liziko lokubeka iliso kunye nolawulo limiselwa ngurhulumente weRussian Federation. Amanyathelo okusabela acetywa ukuba amiselwe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, “ngexesha lokuhlola ukusebenza kweempawu zobugcisa zothungelwano lonxibelelwano loluntu.”

Amalungiselelo omba wokuzimela kwe-RuNet akazange aqale ngoku. Emuva kwi-2014, iBhunga lezoKhuseleko layalela amasebe afanelekileyo ukuba afunde umba wokhuseleko lwecandelo lolwimi lwesiRashiya lweNethiwekhi. Emva koko ngo-2016 ingxeloukuba i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weTelecom kunye noNxibelelwano lweMisa luceba ukufikelela kwi-99% malunga nokudluliselwa kwe-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yaseRashiya ngaphakathi kweli lizwe. Ngo-2014, inani elifanayo lalingama-70%.

Ngokutsho koMphathiswa wezoNxibelelwano, i-traffic yaseRashiya idlula ngokuyinxenye kwiindawo zokutshintshiselana zangaphandle, ezingaqinisekisi ukusebenza okungenangxaki kwe-RuNet xa kwenzeka ukuvalwa kweeseva zangaphandle. Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zeziseko zophuhliso ziyizowuni zelizwe ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iziseko ezixhasa ukusebenza kwazo, kwakunye neenkqubo zamanqaku otshintshiselwano ngezithuthi, imigca kunye nonxibelelwano.

Kwi-2017, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa we-Telecom kunye noNxibelelwano lweMisa kunye noMphathiswa weMicimbi yezaNgaphandle babhengeze isidingo sokudala inkqubo yokuzimela yeeseva zeengcambu kumazwe e-BRICS. "... Ingozi enkulu yokhuseleko lwaseRashiya kukunyuka kwamandla amazwe aseNtshona ukwenza imisebenzi ehlaselayo kwindawo yolwazi kunye nokulungela ukuzisebenzisa. Ulawulo lwe-United States kunye neqela lamazwe e-European Union kwimicimbi yolawulo lwe-Intanethi luhleli,” yatsho intlanganiso yeBhunga loKhuseleko kunyaka ophelileyo.

Umzuzu wokhathalelo oluvela kwi-UFO

Esi sixhobo sinokuphikisana, ke ngaphambi kokuba uphawule, nceda uvuselele inkumbulo yakho malunga nento ebalulekileyo:

Indlela yokubhala izimvo kwaye usinde

• Sukubhala izimvo ezikhubekisayo, ungazifumaneli ezobuqu.
• Yeka ulwimi olungcolileyo kunye nokuziphatha okuyityhefu (nakwimo egqunyiweyo).
• Ukunika ingxelo ngezimvo eziphula imithetho yesayithi, sebenzisa iqhosha elithi "Ingxelo" (ukuba likhona) okanye ifom yengxelo.

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