🥇VDS enelayisenisi Windows Server ngeeruble ezili-100: intsomi okanye inyani?

I-VPS engabizi kakhulu idla ngokuqondwa njengomatshini obonakalayo osebenza kwi-GNU/LinuxNamhlanje siza kujonga ukuba kukho ubomi kwiMars. Windows: Izibonelelo zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali ezivela kubaboneleli basekhaya nabangaphandle zibandakanyiwe kuluhlu lovavanyo.

Iiseva ezibonakalayo kwi-OS yorhwebo Windows idla ngokubiza ngaphezulu kuneemoto ezikwi Linux ngenxa yemirhumo yelayisenisi kunye neemfuno zamandla ekhompyutha eziphezulu. Kwiiprojekthi ezinomthwalo womsebenzi olula, besifuna isisombululo esingabizi kakhulu. WindowsIsisombululo: Abaphuhlisi badla ngokufuna ukudala isiseko sokuvavanya usetyenziso, kwaye ukusebenzisa iiseva ezinamandla ezibonakalayo okanye ezizinikeleyo kule njongo kubiza kakhulu. Ngokomndilili, i-VPS ecwangciswe kancinci ixabisa malunga neeruble ezingama-500 ngenyanga nangaphezulu, kodwa sifumene iindlela ezithengiswayo ezingaphantsi kweeruble ezingama-200. Kunzima ukulindela imimangaliso yokusebenza kwiiseva ezingabizi kangako, kodwa kwakunomdla ukuvavanya amandla azo. Njengoko kuvela, ukufumana abaviwa abafanelekileyo bovavanyo akulula kangako.

Phendla ukhetho

Iiseva ezibonakalayo ezixabisa kakhulu Windows Ekuqaleni, oku kubonakala kwanele, kodwa wakuba uzama ukuzi-odola, kuvela ubunzima ngoko nangoko. Siphonononge izibonelelo eziphantse zibe ngamashumi amabini anesibini kwaye sikwazile ukukhetha ezintlanu kuphela: ezinye zifumaniseke zingabizi kakhulu. Eyona meko ixhaphakileyo kukuba umboneleli uthi uyahambelana nazo. Windows, kodwa ayibandakanyi iindleko zokuqeshisa ilayisensi ye-OS kwizicwangciso zabo zamaxabiso kwaye ifaka nje inguqulelo yovavanyo kwiseva. Yinto entle ukuba le nto iphawulwe kwiwebhusayithi; ababoneleli beenkonzo zokusingatha bahlala bengagxininisi kuyo. Iilayisenisi zinikezelwa ukuze zithengwe okanye zirentiwe ngexabiso eliphezulu—ukusuka kwiiruble ezingamakhulu ambalwa ukuya kumawaka ambalwa ngenyanga. Incoko eqhelekileyo neqela lenkxaso lababoneleli beenkonzo zokusingatha ihamba ngolu hlobo:

Le ndlela iyaqondakala, kodwa imfuneko yokuthenga ilayisenisi ngokuzimela kwaye isebenze uvavanyo Windows Server Iyenza yonke le ngcamango ingabi namsebenzi. Ixabiso lokuqeshisa isoftware, elidlula ixabiso leVPS ngokwayo, nalo alibonakali linomtsalane, ingakumbi kuba kwinkulungwane yama-21 besiqhele ukufumana iseva esele yenziwe enekopi esemthethweni yenkqubo yokusebenza kwangoko emva kokucofa kabini kwiakhawunti yethu yobuqu, ngaphandle kweenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezibizayo. Ngenxa yoko, phantse bonke ababoneleli beenkonzo zokusingatha baphoswa, kwaye iinkampani ezineenkonzo zeVPS ezithembekileyo nezinohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluphezulu zangena kumdyarho. WindowsIinkonzo zeZomro, Ultravds, Bigd.host, Ruvds, kunye ne-Inoventica ziquka ababoneleli basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe abanenkxaso yobugcisa yolwimi lwesiRashiya. Sibona lo mda njengento yendalo ngokupheleleyo: ukuba inkxaso yolwimi lwesiRashiya ayibalulekanga kumthengi, banokukhetha okuninzi, kuquka neenkampani ezinkulu zoshishino.

Ulungelelwaniso kunye namaxabiso

Ukuvavanya, sithathe iindlela zeVPS ezingabizi kakhulu kwi Windows Sithelekise uqwalaselo lwabo ngokusekelwe kwixabiso kunye nababoneleli abaliqela. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba udidi olunebhajethi ephezulu luquka oomatshini ababonakalayo beprosesa enye abaneeCPU eziphakathi, i-1 GB okanye i-512 MB ye-RAM, kunye ne-hard drive ye-10, 20, okanye i-30 GB (HDD/SSD). Umrhumo wenyanga ukwaquka nokufakwa kwangaphambili. Windows Server, ngesiqhelo iinguqulelo zika-2003, 2008, okanye 2012—oku kungenzeka ngenxa yeemfuno zenkqubo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yelayisensi yeMicrosoft. Nangona kunjalo, abanye ababoneleli bokusingatha iiwebhusayithi banikezela ngeenguqulelo ezindala.

Inkokeli ngokwexabiso yamiselwa ngoko nangoko: iVPS ebiza kakhulu kwi Windows Inikezelwa yi-Ultravds. Ixabisa iiruble eziyi-120 nge-VAT inyanga nenyanga, okanye iiruble eziyi-1152 (iiruble ezingama-96 ngenyanga) xa ihlawulwa minyaka le. Ixabiso liphantsi simahla, kodwa umboneleli we-hostage ukwabela indawo yokugcina encinci eyi-512 MB, kwaye umatshini weendwendwe uya kulawulwa yi Windows Server 2003 okanye Windows Server I-Core 2019. Ukhetho lokugqibela lolona lunomdla kakhulu: ngentlawulo encinci, ikuvumela ukuba ufumane iseva ebonakalayo enenguqulelo yamva nje ye-OS, nangona ingenazo iindawo ezinemifanekiso—siza kuyijonga ngokweenkcukacha ngezantsi. Sifumene izibonelelo ezivela kwiinkonzo zeRuvds kunye ne-Inoventica zinomdla ngokulinganayo: nangona zibiza ngokuphindwe kathathu, ungafumana imashini ebonakalayo enenguqulelo yamva nje. Windows Server.

Zomro

Ii-Ultravds

Bigd.host

IiRuvds

Iinkonzo ze-Inoventica

website

Isicwangciso serhafu

VPS/VDS "Micro"

UltraLite

QalaWin

Ukwenza irhafu

1/3/6/12 iinyanga

Unyaka wenyanga

1/3/6/12 iinyanga

Unyaka wenyanga

Yure

Uvavanyo lwasimahla

akukho

Iveki e-1

1 ngosuku

3 yosuku

akukho

Ixabiso ngenyanga

$2,97

120

362

366

₽325+₽99 ngokwenza umncedisi

Ixabiso elithotyiweyo ukuba lihlawulwe ngonyaka (ngenyanga)

$ 31,58 ($ 2,63)

₽1152 (₽96)

₽3040,8 (₽253,4)

₽3516 (₽293)

akukho

ICPU

1*2,2 GHz

1*2,3 GHz

1*2,2 GHz

i-ram

1 GB

I-512 MB

1 GB

Drive

20 GB (SSD)

10 GB (HDD)

20 GB (HDD)

30 GB (HDD)

IPv4

I-OS

Windows Server 2008/2012

Windows Server 2003 okanye Windows Server Core 2019

Windows Server 2003/2012

Windows Server 2003 / 2012 / 2016 / 2019

Windows Server 2008 / 2012 / 2016 / 2019

Okokuqala ngqondweni

Khange kubekho zingxaki zithile ngokuodola iiseva ezinenyani kwiiwebhusayithi zababoneleli - zonke zenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye ne-ergonomically. NgeZomro kufuneka ufake i-captcha evela kuGoogle ukuze ungene, iyacaphukisa. Ukongezelela, i-Zomro ayinayo inkxaso yezobuchwepheshe kwifowuni (inikezelwa kuphela ngenkqubo yetikiti 24 * 7). Ndingathanda kwakhona ukuqaphela i-akhawunti ye-Ultravds elula kakhulu kunye ne-intuitive, ujongano oluhle lwangoku kunye noopopayi be-Bigd.host (ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwisixhobo esiphathwayo) kunye nokukwazi ukuqwalasela i-firewall yangaphandle kumxhasi we-VDS. yeRuvds. Ukongezelela, umnikezeli ngamnye unesethi yakhe yeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo (i-backup, isitoreji, ukukhuselwa kwe-DDoS, njl.) apho asizange siqonde ngokukodwa. Ngokubanzi, imbonakalo ilungile: ngaphambili besisebenza kuphela nezigebenga zeshishini, ezineenkonzo ezininzi, kodwa inkqubo yazo yolawulo inzima kakhulu.

Iimvavanyo

Akukho sizathu sokwenza uvavanyo lomthwalo obiza imali eninzi ngenxa yenani elikhulu labathathi-nxaxheba kunye nolungelelwaniso olubuthathaka. Apha kungcono ukuzikhawulela kwiimvavanyo zokwenziwa ezithandwayo kunye nokutshekisha okungaphezulu kwezakhono zenethiwekhi - oku kwanele ukuthelekisa ngokukrakra kweVPS.

Ukuphendula kojongano

Kunzima ukulindela ukulayisha inkqubo ngoko nangoko kunye nempendulo ekhawulezayo ye-GUI evela kwiimashini ezibonakalayo ezingacwangciswanga kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphendula kwe-interface akuyonto ibalulekileyo kwiserver, kwaye ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi lenkonzo, kuya kufuneka uphile nexesha elingaphantsi. Ibonakala ngakumbi kwii-configurations ezine-512 MB ye-RAM. Kwakhona kwavela ukuba kucetyiswa inguqulelo endala ye-OS. Windows Server Unyaka ka-2012 kwiimashini zeprosesa enye ezine-gigabyte ye-RAM awunangqiqo: uza kusebenza kancinci kakhulu kwaye ngelishwa, kodwa olu luluvo lwethu oluzimeleyo.

Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ngokubanzi, ukhetho olune- "ne" lubonakala kakuhle (ngokuyintloko ngokwexabiso) Windows Server I-Core 2019 evela kwi-Ultravds. Ukungabikho kwedesktop yemizobo epheleleyo kunciphisa kakhulu iimfuno zekhompyutha: iseva inokufikelelwa nge-RDP okanye i-WinRM, kwaye imo yomgca womyalelo ivumela naziphi na izenzo ezifunekayo, kubandakanya nokuqalisa iinkqubo ezine-interface yemizobo. Ayingabo bonke abaphathi abaqhele ukusebenza ne-console, kodwa oku kuyimvumelwano elungileyo: umthengi akayi kunyanzeleka ukuba asebenzise inguqulelo ye-OS endala kwi-hardware ebuthathaka, ngaloo ndlela esombulula imiba yokuhambelana nesoftware.

Idesktop ibukeka inzima, kodwa ungayiguqula kancinci ngokufaka iServer Core App Compatibility Feature on Demand (FOD). Kungcono ukungakwenzi oku, kuba uza kulahlekelwa yi-RAM eninzi ngoko nangoko ngaphezu koko inkqubo sele ikusebenzisa—malunga ne-200 MB ye-512 MB ekhoyo. Emva koko, uza kukwazi ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezilula kwiserver, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuyiguqula ibe yidesktop epheleleyo: emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uqwalaselo Windows Server I-Core yenzelwe ulawulo olukude ngeZiko loLawulo, kwaye ukufikelela kwi-RDP kumatshini wokusebenza kufuneka kucinywe.

Kungcono ukuyenza ngokwahlukileyo: sebenzisa i-shortcut ye-keyboard "CTRL + SHIFT + ESC" ukubiza uMphathi woMsebenzi, kwaye emva koko uqalise i-Powershell kuyo (ikhithi yokufakela iquka i-cmd endala, kodwa inamandla ambalwa). Okulandelayo, usebenzisa imiyalelo embalwa, isibonelelo sothungelwano ekwabelwana ngaso senziwe, apho unikezelo oluyimfuneko lulayishwa:

New-Item -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -ItemType Directory
New-SmbShare -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -FullAccess Administrator -Name ShareFiles

Xa ufaka kwaye usebenzisa isoftware yeseva, ngamanye amaxesha kuvela ubunzima ngenxa yoqwalaselo olulinganiselweyo lwenkqubo yokusebenza. Ezi zihlala zingenakusombululwa, kwaye mhlawumbi le yeyona ndlela ikhethekileyo xa Windows Server Unyaka ka-2019 usebenza kakuhle kumatshini obonakalayo one-512 MB ye-RAM.

Uvavanyo lweSynthetic GeekBench 4

Namhlanje, le yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zokuvavanya amandla ekhompyutha asebenzayo. Windows Iikhompyutha. Iqhuba uvavanyo olungaphezulu kwama-24, olwahlulwe kwiindidi ezine: i-Cryptography, i-Integer, i-Floating Point, kunye ne-Memory. Le nkqubo isebenzisa ii-algorithms ezahlukeneyo zokucinezela, ivavanya ukusebenza kwe-JPEG kunye ne-SQLite, kunye nokuhlalutya kwe-HTML. Inguqulelo yesihlanu ye-GeekBench ikhutshwe kutshanje, kodwa abaninzi babengonwabanga lutshintsho olubalulekileyo lwe-algorithm, ngoko ke sagqiba ekubeni sisebenzise ezine ezivavanyiweyo neziyinyani. Nangona i-GeekBench ingathathwa njengolona vavanyo lubanzi lwe-synthetic kwiinkqubo zokusebenza zeMicrosoft, ayigubungeli inkqubo engaphantsi kwediski—kwakufuneka siyivavanye ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuze kucace, zonke iziphumo zishwankathelwe kumzobo omnye.

Zonke iimoto zazixhotyiswe nge Windows Server I-2012R2 (ngaphandle kwe-UltraLite evela kwi-Ultravds - inayo Windows Server I-Core 2019 kunye neServer Core App Compatibility Feature on Demand), kwaye iziphumo bezisondelelene nolindelo kwaye zihambelana noqwalaselo olubhengezwe ngababoneleli. Kakade ke, uvavanyo oluyilwe ngendlela yokwenziwa alulophawu oluthembekileyo. Phantsi komthwalo womsebenzi wokwenyani, iseva inokuziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye okuninzi kuxhomekeke kumthwalo womsebenzi wehost apho inkqubo yendwendwe yomthengi ikhoyo. Apha, kufanelekile ukujonga amaxabiso eBase Frequency kunye neMaximum Frequency axelwe yiGeekbench:

Zomro

Ii-Ultravds

Bigd.host

IiRuvds

Iinkonzo ze-Inoventica

Isiseko esiqhutywa rhoqo

2,13 GHz

4,39 GHz

4,56 GHz

4,39 GHz

5,37 GHz

Maximum Frequency

2,24 GHz

2,19 GHz

2,38 GHz

2,2 GHz

2,94 GHz

Kwikhompyuter ebambekayo, iparameter yokuqala kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kweyesibini, kodwa kwikhompyuter enenyani into echaseneyo ihlala iyinyani. Oku mhlawumbi kungenxa yezabelo kwizixhobo zekhompyutha.

ICrystalDiskMark 6

Olu vavanyo lokwenziwa lusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwendlela esezantsi yediski. I-CrystalDiskMark 6 utility yenza imisebenzi elandelelanayo kunye ne-random yokubhala / ukufunda kunye nobunzulu bomgca we-1, i-8 kunye ne-32. Siphinde sishwankathele iziphumo zovavanyo kumzobo apho ukuhluka okuthile ekusebenzeni kubonakala ngokucacileyo. Kwizilungiso eziphantsi kweendleko, abaninzi ababoneleli basebenzisa i-magnetic hard drives (HDD). I-Zomro ine-slid state drive (SSD) kwisicwangciso sayo seMicro, kodwa ngokweziphumo zovavanyo ayisebenzi ngokukhawuleza kuneHDD zanamhlanje.

* MB/s = 1,000,000 bytes/s [SATA/600 = 600,000,000 bytes/s]
* KB = ii-byte ezili-1000, i-KiB = ii-byte ezili-1024

Ukukhawuleza ngu-Ookla

Ukuvavanya amandla enethiwekhi yeVPS, masithathe enye ibhentshi edumileyo. Iziphumo zomsebenzi wakhe zishwankathelwa kwitheyibhile.

Zomro

Ii-Ultravds

Bigd.host

IiRuvds

Iinkonzo ze-Inoventica

Khuphela, Mbps

344,83

283,62

316,5

209,97

Layisha, Mbps

9,02

87,73

67,76

23,84

32,95

Ping, ms

Iziphumo kunye nezigqibo

Ukuba besinokwenza uluhlu olusekelwe kuvavanyo lwethu, iziphumo ezilungileyo zifunyenwe ngababoneleli beVPS iBigd.host, iRuvds, kunye neenkonzo zeInoventica. Banikezela ngezakhono ezifanelekileyo zokubala kwaye basebenzisa iiHDD ezikhawulezayo. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu kuneeruble ezili-100 ezichazwe kwisihloko, kwaye iinkonzo zeInoventica zongeza umrhumo wenkonzo wexesha elinye woku-odola umatshini. Akukho saphulelo kwintlawulo yonyaka, kodwa intlawulo yeyure nganye. Eyona ingabizi kakhulu kubaboneleli beVPS abavavanyiweyo inikezelwa yiUltravds: Windows Server I-Core 2019 kunye nesicwangciso se-UltraLite see-rubles ezili-120 (ii-rubles ezingama-96 ukuba zihlawulwa ngonyaka) zezona ziboneleli kuphela ezisondele kwixabiso lokuqala elichaziweyo. I-Zomro ifike ekugqibeleni: I-VDS enesicwangciso seMicro isibize ii-rubles ezingama-203,95 ngexabiso lokutshintshiselana kwebhanki, kodwa ibonise iziphumo eziphakathi kwiimvavanyo. Ngenxa yoko, itheyibhile yeligi ijongeka ngolu hlobo:

Indawo

VPS

Amandla ekhompyutha

Qhuba ukusebenza

Amandla ejelo lonxibelelwano

Ixabiso eliphantsi

Umlinganiselo wexabiso / umgangatho olungileyo

Ii-Ultravds (UltraLite)

-
+

Bigd.host

-
+

IiRuvds

-
+

Iinkonzo ze-Inoventica

-
+

III

Zomro

-
-
+

Kukho ubomi kwicandelo le-ultra-budget: umatshini onjalo ufanele ukusetyenziswa ukuba ixabiso lesisombululo esinamandla ngakumbi alifanelekanga. Le inokuba yiseva yovavanyo engenamithwalo enzima yomthwalo, iseva encinci ye-FTP okanye yewebhu, i-archive yefayile, okanye iseva yesicelo—kukho iimeko ezininzi zokusetyenziswa. Sikhethe i-UltraLite ene Windows Server I-Core 2019 ixabisa iiruble ezili-120 ngenyanga ukusuka kwi-Ultravds. Amandla ayo aphantsi kancinci kuneeseva ze-VPS ezinamandla ngakumbi ezine-1 GB ye-RAM, kodwa ixabisa malunga nesithathu. Le seva yanele iimfuno zethu, lo gama nje singayiguquli ibe yidesktop, ngoko ke ixabiso eliphantsi yayililo elenza isigqibo.

umthombo: www.habr.com