NgoSeptemba, i-Broadcom (eyayisakuba yi-CA) ikhuphe inguqulo entsha ye-20.2 yesisombululo sayo se-DX Operations Intelligence (DX OI). Kwimarike, le mveliso ibekwe njengenkqubo yokubeka iliso yeambrela. Inkqubo iyakwazi ukufumana kunye nokudibanisa idatha kwiinkqubo zokubeka iliso kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo (inethiwekhi, iziseko zophuhliso, izicelo, i-database) ukusuka kwi-CA kunye nabavelisi beqela lesithathu, kubandakanywa nezisombululo zomthombo ovulekileyo (Zabbix, Prometheus nabanye).

Umsebenzi oyintloko we-DX OI kukudala imodeli epheleleyo-yenkonzo yenkonzo (RSM) esekelwe kwizinto zoqwalaselo (CUs) ezizalisa i-database ye-inventri xa idityaniswe neenkqubo zomntu wesithathu. I-DX OI isebenzisa i-Machine Learning kunye ne-Artificial Intelligence (ML kunye ne-AI) imisebenzi phezu kwedatha engena eqongeni, ekuvumela ukuba uvavanye / uqikelele ukusilela kweCI ethile kunye nenqanaba lempembelelo yokusilela kwinkonzo yoshishino esekelwe iCI ethile. Ukongeza, i-DX OI yindawo enye yengqokelela yemisitho yokubeka iliso kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, indibaniselwano nenkqubo yeDesika yeNkonzo, nto leyo eluncedo olungenakuphikiswa lokusebenzisa inkqubo kumaziko okubeka iliso amanyeneyo ngokutshintshana kwemisebenzi yemibutho. Kweli nqaku, siya kukuxelela ngakumbi malunga nokusebenza kwenkqubo kwaye sibonise ujongano lomsebenzisi kunye nomlawuli.

DX OI Solution Architecture

Iqonga le-DX line-architecture ye-microservice, efakwe kwaye iqhuba i-Kubernetes okanye i-OpenShift. Lo mzobo ulandelayo ubonisa amacandelo esisombululo esinokusetyenziswa njengezixhobo zokubeka iliso ezizimeleyo okanye zingatshintshwa ngeenkqubo zokubeka iliso ezikhoyo ezinemisebenzi efanayo (kukho imizekelo yenkqubo enjalo kumfanekiso) kwaye emva koko iqhagamshelwe kwisambrela yeDX OI. Kulo mzobo ungezantsi:

• Ukubekwa esweni kwezicelo eziphathwayo kwi-DX App yamava uhlalutyo;
• Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesicelo kwi-DX APM;
• Ukubekwa esweni kweziseko zophuhliso kuMphathi weziSeko ezinguNdoqo weDX;
• Ukubeka iliso kwizixhobo zenethiwekhi kuMphathi we-DX NetOps.

Amacandelo e-DX aqhuba kwiqela le-Kubernetes kunye nesikali ngokusungula iiPOD ezintsha. Ngezantsi umzobo wesisombululo esiphezulu.

Ulawulo, ukulinganisa kunye nokuphuculwa kweqonga le-DX lwenziwa kwi-console yolawulo. Ukusuka kwikhonsoli enye, unokulawula uyilo olunabaqeshi abaninzi abanokusebenzisa amashishini amaninzi okanye iiyunithi ezininzi zeshishini ngaphakathi kwenkampani. Kulo mzekelo, isibonelelo ngasinye sinokucwangciswa ngokuzimeleyo njengomqeshi kunye nesethi yayo yoqwalaselo.

I-Administration Console yinkqubo esekelwe kwiwebhu kunye nesixhobo solawulo lwenkqubo ebonelela ngabalawuli ngokuhambelana, ujongano olumanyeneyo lokwenza imisebenzi yolawulo lweqela.

Abaqeshi abatsha kwiiyunithi zoshishino okanye amashishini ngaphakathi kwinkampani ahanjiswa ngemizuzu. Oku kuyinzuzo ukuba ufuna ukuba nenkqubo yokubeka iliso edibeneyo, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo, kwinqanaba leqonga (kwaye ungafikeleleki ngamalungelo), i-delimit esweni izinto phakathi kwamasebe.

Iimodeli zenkonzo yezibonelelo kunye nokubekwa kweliso kweenkonzo zoshishino

I-DX OI ineendlela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokudala iinkonzo kunye nokuphuhlisa i-PCM yakudala kunye nomsebenzi wengqiqo yempembelelo kunye nobunzima phakathi kwamacandelo enkonzo. Kukwakho neendlela zokuthumela i-PCM kumazwe angaphandle kwi-CMDB yangaphandle. Umzobo ongezantsi ubonisa umhleli we-PCM eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi (nikela ingqalelo kwiisindo zekhonkco).

I-DX OI ibonelela ngembono epheleleyo yezalathisi zokusebenza eziphambili zeshishini okanye iinkonzo ze-IT kwinqanaba legranular, kubandakanywa ukufumaneka kwenkonzo kunye nokuqikelelwa komngcipheko wokungaphumeleli. Isixhobo sinokunika ingqiqo kwimpembelelo yomcimbi wokusebenza okanye utshintsho kwisakhiwo samacandelo e-IT (isicelo okanye isiseko) kwinkonzo yeshishini. Lo mzobo ungezantsi yidashboard esebenzisanayo ebonisa ubume bazo zonke iinkonzo.

Makhe sijonge ngakumbi inkonzo yeDigital Banking njengomzekelo. Ngokucofa kwigama lenkonzo, siya kwinkonzo yePCM eneenkcukacha. Siyabona ukuba imeko yenkonzo yeBhanki yeDijithali ixhomekeke kwimeko yeziseko zophuhliso kunye neenkonzo eziphantsi zokuthengiselana ezinobunzima obahlukeneyo. Ukusebenza ngeentsimbi kwaye uzibonise luncedo olunika umdla lwe-DX OI.

I-Topology yinto ebalulekileyo yokubeka iliso ekusebenzeni kweshishini, evumela abaqhubi kunye neenjineli ukuba bahlalutye ubudlelwane phakathi kwamacandelo, bafumane unobangela kunye nefuthe.

I-DX OI Topology Viewer yinkonzo esebenzisa i-topological data esuka kwiisistim zokubeka iliso kwidomeyini eqokelela idatha ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto zokubeka iliso. Isixhobo senzelwe ukukhangela imigangatho yogcino lwe-topology emininzi kwaye ibonise imephu yobudlelwane obuthile. Ukuphanda iingxaki, ungaya kwi-Backend Banking subservice enengxaki kwaye ubone i-topology kunye namacandelo ayingxaki. Imiyalezo ye-alam kunye neemetrics zokusebenza zinokucazululwa kwicandelo ngalinye.

Xa uhlalutya amacandelo entengiselwano yeeNtlawulo (iintengiselwano zomsebenzisi), sinokulandela amaxabiso e-KPI zoshishino, nawo athathelwa ingqalelo xa kubalwa ubume bokufumaneka kunye nempilo yenkonzo. Umzekelo weKPI yeshishini uboniswe ngezantsi:

Uhlalutyo lwesiganeko (uHlalutyi lweAlarm)

I-algorithmic yokunciphisa ingxolo ngenxa yengxolo yokudibana

Enye yezinto eziphambili zeDX OI ekuphatheni isiganeko kukudibanisa. Umatshini usebenza kuzo zonke izilumkiso eziza kwisistim ukuchonga iipateni ezisekelwe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye zidibanise ngokwamaqela. La maqela afunda ngokwawo kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba aqwalaselwe ngesandla.

Ke, ukudibanisa kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba badibanise kwaye badibanise inani elikhulu leziganeko kwaye bahlalutye kuphela ezo zinomxholo oqhelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, isethi yeziganeko ezimele isiganeko esichaphazela izicelo okanye iziko ledatha. Iimeko zidalwe kusetyenziswa umatshini wokufunda-esekelwe kwi-algorithms yokudibanisa esebenzisa ulungelelwaniso lwexeshana, ubudlelwane be-topological, kunye nokusetyenzwa kolwimi lwenkobe ukuhlalutya. Amanani angezantsi abonisa imizekelo yokubonwa kwamaqela adibeneyo emiyalezo, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-Alarms yeeMeko, kunye noBungqina beXesha, ebonisa iiparamitha eziphambili zamaqela kunye nenkqubo yokunciphisa inani leziganeko zengxolo.

Uhlalutyo lwengxaki yengcambu kunye nokulungelelaniswa kokuphahlazeka

Kwimeko ye-hybrid yanamhlanje, ukuthengiselana komsebenzisi kunokuchaphazela iinkqubo ezininzi ezisetyenziswa ngamandla. Ngenxa yoko, izilumkiso ezininzi zinokuveliswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zihambelana nengxaki efanayo okanye isiganeko. I-DX OI isebenzisa iindlela zobunini ukucinezela izilumkiso ezingafunekiyo kunye neziphindwe kabini kunye nezilumkiso ezihambelanayo ezihambelana nokuphuculwa kokuchongwa kwemiba ebalulekileyo kunye nesisombululo esikhawulezayo.

Makhe siqwalasele umzekelo xa inkqubo ifumana imiyalezo emininzi kaxakeka yezinto ezahlukeneyo (KE) ephantsi kwenkonzo enye. Kwimeko yempembelelo kubukho kunye nokusebenza kwenkonzo, inkqubo iya kuvelisa i-alam yenkonzo (i-Alarm yeNkonzo), ibonise kwaye ichaze unobangela onokwenzeka (ingxaki yeCI kunye nomyalezo we-alamu kwi-CI) enegalelo ekunciphiseni ukusebenza okanye ukusilela kwenkonzo. Lo mzobo ungezantsi ubonisa ukubonwa kokuwa kwenkonzo yeWebex.

I-DX OI ikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngeziganeko ngezenzo ezicacileyo kujongano lwewebhu lwenkqubo. Abasebenzisi banokwabela ngesandla iziganeko kumqeshwa onoxanduva lokusombulula ingxaki, ukusetha kwakhona / ukuvuma izilumkiso, ukwenza amatikiti okanye ukuthumela izaziso ze-imeyile, sebenzisa izikripthi ezizenzekelayo ukusombulula imeko engxamisekileyo (Ukulungiswa kokuSebenza kokuSebenza, ngakumbi emva koko). Ngale ndlela, i-DX OI ivumela abaqhubi beshifti ukuba baqwalasele kumyalezo we-alam yengcambu kwaye bancede nokwenza lula inkqubo yokhetho lwemiyalezo kuluhlu oludibeneyo.

Ii-algorithms zoomatshini zokusetyenzwa kweemetriki kunye nokuhlalutya idatha yokusebenza

Ukufunda koomatshini kukuvumela ukuba ulandelele, udibanise kwaye ubone izikhombisi zokusebenza eziphambili kulo naliphi na ixesha elinikiweyo, elinika umsebenzisi ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:

• Ukufunyanwa kweengxaki kunye nokungahambi kakuhle komsebenzi;
• Ukuthelekiswa kwezalathi ezininzi zezixhobo ezifanayo, ujongano okanye uthungelwano;
• Ukuthelekiswa kwezalathi ezifanayo kwizinto ezininzi;
• Ukuthelekiswa kwezalathi ezahlukeneyo zento enye kunye nezinto ezininzi;
• Ukuthelekiswa kweemetrics ezininzi zezinto ezininzi.

Ukuhlalutya i-metrics engena kwinkqubo, i-DX OI isebenzisa imisebenzi yohlalutyo lomatshini usebenzisa i-algorithms yeemathematika, enceda ukunciphisa ixesha xa kumiselwa imiqobo engatshintshiyo kunye nokuvelisa izilumkiso xa kukho ukuphazamiseka.

Isiphumo sokusebenzisa i-algorithms yemathematika kukwakhiwa kwezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-probability distribution of the metric value (Rare, Probable, Centre, Mean, Actual). Amanani angentla nangezantsi abonisa unikezelo olunokwenzeka.

Ezi tshathi zimbini zingasentla zibonisa le datha ilandelayo:

• Idatha eyiyo (Eyiyo). Idatha yokwenyani icwangciswe njengomgca omnyama oqinileyo (akukho alamu) okanye umgca oqinileyo onemibala (imeko ye-alamu). Umgca ubalwa ngokusekelwe kweyona datha ye-metric. Ngokuthelekisa idatha yangempela kunye ne-median, unokubona ngokukhawuleza ukuhluka kwi-metric. Xa isiganeko sisenzeka, umgca omnyama utshintshela kumgca oqinileyo onombala ohambelana nobukhali besiganeko kwaye ubonise ii-icon ezinobungqongqo obuhambelanayo ngaphezulu kwegrafu. Umzekelo, obomvu kwi-anomaly ebaluleke kakhulu, i-orenji kwi-anomaly enkulu, kunye ne-yellow kwi-anomaly encinci.
• Umndilili wexabiso lesibonisi (Ixabiso lentsingiselo). I-median okanye intsingiselo yomlinganiselo iboniswa njengomgca ongwevu kwitshathi. Ixabiso eliphakathi liboniswa xa kungekho datha yembali yaneleyo.
• Ixabiso eliphakathi lesalathisi (Ixabiso eliphakathi). Umgca we-median usembindini woluhlu kwaye uboniswa njengomgca wamachaphaza aluhlaza. Iindawo ezikufutshane kulo mgca zikufutshane kumaxabiso aqhelekileyo esalathisi.
• Idatha eqhelekileyo (Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo). I-Total Zone data ilandelela ekufutshane kumgca ophakathi okanye eqhelekileyo kwimetric yakho kwaye iboniswa njengebha eluhlaza emnyama. Ubalo lohlalutyo lubeka indawo iyonke yepesenti enye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo.
• idatha enokwenzeka. Idatha yendawo enokwenzeka iboniswe kwigrafu enebha eluhlaza. Isixokelelwano sibeka indawo enokwenzeka yommandla weepesenti ezimbini ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo.
• Idatha enqabileyo. Idatha yendawo enqabileyo iboniswe kwigrafu njengebha eluhlaza eluhlaza. Inkqubo ibeka indawo enexabiso elinqabileyo leemetrikhi ezintathu ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo kwaye ibonakalisa ukuziphatha kwesalathisi ngaphandle koluhlu oluqhelekileyo, ngelixa inkqubo ivelisa into ebizwa ngokuba yi-Anomaly Alert.

I-anomaly lumlinganiselo okanye isiganeko esingahambelaniyo nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemetric. Ukufunyaniswa okungaqhelekanga ukuchonga imiba kunye nokuqonda iintsingiselo kwiziseko ezingundoqo kunye nosetyenziso luphawu oluphambili lwe-DX OI. Ukubhaqwa okungaqhelekanga kukuvumela ukuba nobabini nibone impatho engaqhelekanga (umzekelo, umncedisi ophendula ngokucothayo kunesiqhelo, okanye umsebenzi womnatha ongaqhelekanga obangelwa yi-hack) kwaye uphendule ngokufanelekileyo (ukuqala isiganeko, uqhuba iskripthi soLungiso oluzenzekelayo).

Inqaku le-DX OI lokufumanisa okungaqhelekanga libonelela ngezi nzuzo zilandelayo:

• Awudingi ukuseta imida. I-DX OI iya kuthelekisa ngokuzimeleyo idatha kwaye ichonge i-anomalies.
• I-DX OI ibandakanya ngaphezulu kweshumi lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini, kubandakanywa i-EWMA (I-Exponentially-Weighted-Moving-Average) kunye ne-KDE (i-Kernel Density Estimation). Ezi algorithms zikuvumela ukuba wenze uhlalutyo lweengcambu ezikhawulezayo kwaye uqikelele iimethrikhi ezizayo.

Uhlalutyo oluqikelelweyo kunye nezilumkiso zokungaphumeleli

I-Predictive Insights luphawu olusebenzisa amandla okufunda koomatshini ukuchonga iipateni kunye nentsingiselo. Ngokusekelwe kule mikhwa, inkqubo iqikelela iziganeko ezinokuthi zenzeke kwixesha elizayo. Le miyalezo ibonisa ukuba kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo phambi kokuba amaxabiso eemetriki adlulele ngaphaya koluhlu oluqhelekileyo, okuchaphazela iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo zeshishini. Ukuqonda okuqikelelweyo kubonisiwe kumzobo ongezantsi.

Kwaye oku kubonwa kwezilumkiso zengqikelelo yemetric ethile.

Ukuqikelela umthwalo wamandla ekhompyuter kunye nomsebenzi wokumisela iimeko zomthwalo

ICapacity Analytics icebo lokucwangcisa icandelo linceda ukulawula izixhobo ze-IT ngokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zangoku nezexesha elizayo. Uya kukwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezibonelelo ezikhoyo, ukucwangcisa kunye nokuxhasa naluphi na utyalo-mali lwemali.

Uphawu lweCapacity Analytics kwi-DX OI lubonelela ngezi nzuzo zilandelayo:

• Amandla oqikelelo ngexesha lonyaka ophakamileyo;
• Ukumiselwa kwexesha xa kufuneka izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wenkonzo;
• Ukuthenga izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kuphela xa kuyimfuneko;
• Iziseko zophuhliso ezisebenzayo kunye nolawulo lothungelwano;
• Ukuphelisa iindleko zamandla ezingeyomfuneko ngokuchonga izixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga;
• Yenza uqikelelo lomthwalo wezibonelelo kwimeko yokunyuka okucwangcisiweyo kwimfuno yenkonzo okanye isibonelelo.

ICapacity Analytics DX OI iphepha (eliboniswe ngezantsi) linala mawijethi alandelayo:

• Ubume beSixhobo soMsebenzi;
• Amaqela / iinkonzo ezilawulwayo (Amaqela / iiNkonzo eziBekelwe iliso);
• Abasebenzisi abakhulu bezibonelelo (Abathengi abaPhezulu beCapacity).

Iphepha eliphambili leCapacity Analytics libonisa amacandelo ezibonelelo asetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye aphelelwa ngumthamo. Eli phepha linceda abalawuli beqonga ukuba bafumane izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwaye libanceda bakhulise ubungakanani kunye nokwandisa izixhobo. Ubume bemithombo bunokuhlalutywa ngokusekelwe kwiikhowudi zemibala kunye nemilinganiselo yazo. Izixhobo zokusebenza zihlelwa ngokwenqanaba lokuxinana kwazo kwiphepha lobume bezibonelelo. Unganqakraza kumbala ngamnye ukuze ubone uluhlu lwamacandelo kudidi olukhethiweyo. Emva koko, imephu yokushisa iboniswa kunye nazo zonke izinto kunye nezibikezelo zeenyanga ezili-12, ezikuvumela ukuba uchonge izibonelelo eziza kuphelelwa.

Kwimetrics nganye kwiCapacity Analytics, ungakhankanya izihluzi ezisetyenziswa yiDX Operational Intelligence ukwenza uqikelelo (umzobo ongezantsi).

Ezi zihluzo zilandelayo ziyafumaneka:

• Metric. Imetric eza kusetyenziselwa uqikelelo.
• Yenzelwe kwi. Ukukhethwa kwedatha yembali eya kusetyenziswa ukwakha uqikelelo lwekamva. Le ntsimi isetyenziselwa ukuthelekisa kunye nokuhlalutya iintsingiselo zenyanga edlulileyo, iindlela zokugqibela zeenyanga ze-3, iindlela zonyaka, njl.
• Ukukhula. Izinga lokukhula elilindelekileyo lomsebenzi ofuna ukuwusebenzisa ukwenza imodeli yoqikelelo lwamandla. Le datha ingasetyenziselwa ukuqikelela ukukhula ngaphaya koqikelelo. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke enye ipesenti ezingama-40 ngenxa yokuvulwa kweofisi entsha.

Uhlalutyo lwelogi

Uphawu lohlalutyo lwelog yeDX OI lubonelela:

• ukuqokelela, ukuhlanganiswa kweelogi ezivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo (kubandakanywa nezo zifunyenwe yi-arhente kunye neendlela ezingena-arhente);
• ulwahlulo kunye nokuqhelaniswa kwedatha;
• uhlalutyo lokuthotyelwa kweemeko ezimiselweyo kunye nokuveliswa kweziganeko;
• ulungelelwaniso lweziganeko ezisekelwe kwiilog, kubandakanywa iziganeko ezifunyenweyo ngenxa yokubeka iliso kwiziseko ezingundoqo ze-IT;
• ukubonwa kwedatha esekelwe kuhlalutyo kwiiDashbhodi zeDX;
• izigqibo malunga nokufumaneka kweenkonzo ezisekelwe kuhlalutyo lwedatha evela kwiilogi.

Ukuqokelelwa kweelogi kusetyenziswa indlela engena-arhente yenziwa yinkqubo yeelog zeMicimbi yeWindows kunye neSyslog. Indlela esekwe kwiarhente yokuqokelela iilog zetekisi.

Umsebenzi weSisombululo sikaNgxamiseko oZenzelweyo (uLungiso)

Izenzo ezizenzekelayo ukulungisa imeko engxamisekileyo (Ukulungiswa kokuSebenza kokuSebenza) kukuvumela ukuba usombulule iingxaki ezibangele ukuveliswa kwesiganeko kwi-DX OI. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kwe-CPU ivelisa i-alamu, i-Remediation Workflow ixazulula ingxaki ngokuqalisa kwakhona umncedisi onengxaki. Ukudibanisa phakathi kwe-DX OI kunye ne-automation system ivumela iinkqubo zokulungisa ukuba ziqhutywe kwi-console yesiganeko kwi-DX Operational Intelligence kunye nokulandelwa kwi-automation system console.

Emva kokudibanisa ne-automation system, unokwenza izenzo ezizenzekelayo ukulungisa nayiphi na imeko engxamisekileyo kwi-console ye-DX OI ukusuka kumxholo we-alamu. Uyakwazi ukujonga izenzo ezicetyiswayo kunye nolwazi malunga neepesenti zokuzithemba (ukuba nokwenzeka ukuba imeko iya kusonjululwa ngokuthatha inyathelo).

Ekuqaleni, xa kungekho zibalo kwiziphumo ze-Remediation Workflow, injini yokucebisa iphakamisa abaviwa ngokusekelwe kuphando lwegama elingundoqo, emva koko iziphumo zokufunda zomatshini zisetyenziswa, kwaye injini iqala ukucebisa i-heuristic-based remediation technique. Ngokukhawuleza xa uqala ukuvavanya iziphumo zeengcebiso ezifunyenweyo, ukuchaneka kweengcebiso kuya kuphucula.

Umzekelo wempendulo yomsebenzisi: umsebenzisi ukhetha ukuba uyathanda okanye akathandi isenzo esicetywayo, kwaye inkqubo ithatha olu khetho xa isenza ezinye iingcebiso. Thanda/ungathandi:

Iintshukumo ezicetyiswayo zokulungiswa kwe-alam ethile zisekelwe kwindibaniselwano yempendulo emisela ukuba isenzo samkelekile. I-DX OI iza nolungelelwaniso olulungele ukusetyenziswa kunye ne-Automic Automation.

Ukudityaniswa kwe-DX OI kunye neenkqubo zomntu wesithathu

Asiyi kuhlala ekudityanisweni kwedatha evela kwiimveliso zemveli zokubeka iliso ze-Broadcom (i-DX NetOps, i-DX Infrastructure Management, i-DX Application Performance Management). Kunoko, makhe sijonge indlela idatha esuka kwi-third-party-party systems edibeneyo kwaye siqwalasele umzekelo wokudibanisa kunye nenye yeenkqubo ezidumileyo - Zabbix.

Ukudibanisa neenkqubo zomntu wesithathu, icandelo le-DX Gateway liyasetyenziswa. I-DX Gateway inamacandelo ama-3 - i-On-Prem Gateway, i-RESTmon kunye ne-Log Collector (Logstash). Ungafakela zonke iinxalenye ezi-3 okanye enye nje oyifunayo ngokutshintsha ifayile yoqwalaselo jikelele xa uhlohla iDX Gateway. Lo mzobo ungezantsi ubonisa uyilo lwe-DX Gateway.

Makhe siqwalasele injongo yamacandelo e-DX Gateway ngokwahlukeneyo.

Kwi-Prem Gateway. Olu lujongano oluqokelela ii-alam kwiqonga le-DX kwaye lithumela imicimbi ye-alam kwiinkqubo zeqela lesithathu. I-On-Prem Gateway isebenza njenge-poller eqokelela rhoqo idatha yesiganeko kwi-DX OI usebenzisa i-API yesicelo se-HTTPS, emva koko ithumela izilumkiso kumncedisi wesithathu odibeneyo kunye neqonga le-DX usebenzisa i-webhooks.

DX Log Collector ifumana i-syslog kwizixhobo zenethiwekhi okanye iiseva kwaye ilayishe kwi-OI. I-DX Log Collector ikuvumela ukuba wahlule isoftwe evelisa imiyalezo, inkqubo eyigcinayo, kunye nesoftware exela kwaye ihlalutywe. Umyalezo ngamnye uphawulwe ngekhowudi yento ebonisa uhlobo lwesoftware evelisa umyalezo, kunye nenqanaba lobungqongqo linikezelwe kuwo. KwiiDashbhodi zeDX, konke oku kunokujongwa.

DX RESTmon idibanisa kunye neemveliso zomntu wesithathu / iinkonzo nge-REST API kwaye idlulisa idatha kwi-OI. Lo mzobo ungezantsi ubonisa ukusebenza kwe-DX RESTmon usebenzisa umzekelo wokudityaniswa ne-Solarwinds kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso ze-SCOM.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeDX RESTmon:

• Qhagamshela kuwo nawuphi na umthombo wedatha yomntu wesithathu ukufumana idata:
  • PULL: ukudibanisa kunye nokubuyisela idatha kwi-REST APIs yoluntu;
  • PUSH: ukuhamba kwedatha ukuya kwi-RESTmon nge-REST.
• Inkxaso yeefomati ze-JSON kunye ne-XML;
• Fumana i-metrics, izilumkiso, amaqela, i-topology, i-inventory, kunye neelog;
• Izixhumi esele zenziwe ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo / iteknoloji, kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukuphuhlisa isiqhagamshelo kunoma yimuphi umthombo kunye ne-API evulekileyo (uluhlu lweebhokisi zebhokisi kumzobo ongezantsi);
• Inkxaso yokuqinisekiswa okusisiseko (okungagqibekanga) xa ufikelela kwi-Swagger interface kunye ne-API;
• Inkxaso ye-HTTPS (ehlala ikho) kuyo yonke imiyalezo engenayo nephumayo;
• Inkxaso yeeproksi ezingenayo neziphumayo;
• Ukwahlulahlula okubhaliweyo okunamandla kwiilog ezifunyenwe nge-REST;
• Ukwahlulahlula okulungiselelweyo kunye ne-RESTmon yokwahlulahlula okusebenzayo kunye nokubonwa kweelog;
• Inkxaso yokukhupha ulwazi malunga namaqela ezixhobo ezivela kwizicelo zokubeka iliso kunye nokukhuphela kwi-OI ukuhlalutya kunye nokubonwa;
• Inkxaso yokuthelekisa imbonakalo eqhelekileyo. Oku kungasetyenziselwa ukwahlula kunye nokutshatisa imiyalezo yelog efunyenwe nge-REST, kunye nokwenza okanye ukuvala iziganeko ezisekelwe kwiimeko ezithile zokuchazwa eziqhelekileyo.

Ngoku makhe sijonge inkqubo yokuseta udibaniso lweDX OI kunye neZabbix ngeDX RESTmon. Ukudityaniswa kwebhokisi kuthatha le datha ilandelayo kwiZabbix:

• idatha yoluhlu;
• itopology;
• Iingxaki;
• iimetriki.

Ekubeni isinxibelelanisi se-Zabbix sifumaneka ngaphandle kwebhokisi, yonke into ekufuneka yenziwe ukuseta udibaniso kukuhlaziya iprofayile kunye nedilesi ye-IP ye-API kunye ne-akhawunti ye-Zabbix, kwaye emva koko ulayishe iphrofayili ngokusebenzisa ujongano lwewebhu lwe-Swagger. . Umzekelo ukwimizobo emibini elandelayo.

Emva kokuqwalasela ukudibanisa, imisebenzi yohlalutyo ye-DX OI echazwe ngasentla iya kufumaneka kwidatha evela kwi-Zabbix, ethi: I-Alarm Analytics, i-Performance Analytics, i-Predictive Insights, i-Service Analytics kunye noLungiso. Umzobo ongezantsi ubonisa umzekelo wokuhlalutya imilinganiselo yokusebenza yezinto ezidityanisiweyo ukusuka kwiZabbix.

isiphelo

I-DX OI sisixhobo sanamhlanje sohlalutyo esiza kubonelela ngokusebenzayo okubonakalayo kumasebe e-IT, kukuvumela ukuba wenze izigqibo ezikhawulezayo nezichanekileyo zokuphucula umgangatho weenkonzo ze-IT kunye neenkonzo zoshishino ngokuhlalutya umxholo we-cross-domain. Kubanikazi bezicelo kunye neeyunithi zoshishino, i-DX OI iya kubala ukufumaneka kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo kungekhona kuphela kumxholo we-IT ye-teknoloji metrics, kodwa kunye nee-KPIs zoshishino ezithathwe kwiinkcukacha-manani zokuthengiselana.

Ukuba ungathanda ukufunda ngakumbi ngesi sisombululo, nceda ufake isicelo sedemo okanye umqhubi wenqwelomoya ngendlela ekulungeleyo kwiwebhusayithi yethu.

umthombo: www.habr.com