Kungakhathaliseki ukuba singathanda kangakanani ukutshintshela kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, zonke zineengxaki ezithile. Iipaneli zelanga, umzekelo, zisebenza kuphela ngexesha lemini. Ebusuku asebenzi, kwaye amandla atsalwa kwiibhetri ezitshajwe emini. Iiphaneli zemitha ye-thermal eyenziwe ngoosonzululwazi ziya kunceda ukujikeleza lo mda.
Njengoko umthombo we-Intanethi ucebisa , abaphandi abavela kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia uDavis baye bacebisa ingcamango yeepaneli "ze-anti-solar" ezinokuvelisa umbane ngokukhupha ukushisa okugcinwe kwiipaneli ngokwabo (i-infrared radiation). Ekubeni imitha ye-infrared inamandla amancinci kunemitha ebonakalayo, iipaneli ezichasene nelanga ziya kuvelisa ukuya kuma-25% ombane wepaneli zelanga eziqhelekileyo zendawo enye. Kodwa oku kungcono kunanto, akunjalo?
Iipaneli ze-Thermoradiant zivelisa umbane ngokwahlukileyo kuneepaneli zelanga. Kwiipaneli eziqhelekileyo, ukukhanya okubonakalayo ngendlela yeefotoni kungena kwi-semiconductor ye-photocell kwaye idibanise ne-substance. . Izinto ze-thermoradiation ezicetywayo zizazinzulu zisebenza kumgaqo ofanayo, kuphela zisebenzisa amandla emitha ye-infrared. Ifiziksi iyafana, kodwa izinto ezikwiziqalelo kufuneka zahluke, njengoko izazinzulu zitshilo kwinqaku elihambelanayo kwijenali. .
Umbuzo wokusebenza kwento ye-thermoradiation emini uhlala uvulekile, nangona iimeko zokusebenza kwayo emini nazo zinokudalwa. Ebusuku, i-thermoradiation element, ishushu ngexesha lasemini, ikhupha ngokukhawuleza ukushisa okuqokelele kwindawo evulekile ebanda. Ngethuba lenkqubo ye-radiation ye-infrared kwizinto eziphathekayo ze-thermoradiation element, amandla amaqhekeza akhutshwayo aguqulwa abe ngamandla ombane. Ngokomgaqo, umguquleli onjalo unokuqalisa ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ubushushu be-ambient buhla ngaphantsi kwendawo yokufudumeza.
Okwangoku, izazinzulu azikakulungeli ukubonisa iprototype ye-thermoradiation element kwaye zisondela kuphela kwindalo yayo. Kwakhona akukho datha apho izinto ziya kuba zikhethwa ukuveliswa kwezinto ze-thermoradiation. Inqaku lithetha malunga nokusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka kwe-mercury alloys, okwenza sicinge ngokhuseleko. Ngelo xesha, kuya kuba nzima ukuba neeseli ezinokuvelisa umbane kungekhona nje emini, kodwa nasebusuku.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru