Siqokelele iincwadi ezicetyiswa ngabahlali beHacker News koogxa babo. Akukho zincwadi zereferensi okanye iincwadana zeprogram apha, kodwa kukho iimpapasho ezinomdla malunga ne-cryptography kunye nesayensi yekhompyutheni yethiyori, malunga nabasunguli beenkampani ze-IT, kukho i-fiction yesayensi ebhalwe ngabaphuhlisi kunye nabaphuhlisi - nje into ongayithatha eholide.
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Inzululwazi kunye neteknoloji
Inzululwazi kunye neteknoloji
Izazinzulu nezithandi zobulumko ziye zazama iminyaka emininzi ukuchaza ukuba yintoni “inyani”. Isazi ngeenkwenkwezi nombhali uAdam Becker uguqukela kubuchwephesha bequantum ngelinge lokuzisa ingcaciso kulo mbandela aze acele umngeni “kwiintsomi ezingenyaniso” ezidumileyo.
Uchaza ngokucacileyo i-postulates eyisiseko yesayensi kunye nezigqibo zefilosofi ezinokuthathwa kuzo. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale ncwadi izinikele ekugxekeni oko kubizwa ngokuba “” nokuqwalasela ezinye iindlela zayo. Le ncwadi iya kuba nomdla ngokulinganayo kuzo zombini ii-buffs zefiziksi kunye nabo bathanda ukwenza umfuniselo wokucinga.
Ingqokelela yezincoko ezinomdla ezibhalwe yingcali yezibalo yaseKhanada uAlexander Dewdney. Amanqaku agubungela iziseko zesayensi yekhompyuter yethiyori, ukusuka kwii-algorithms ukuya kuyilo lwenkqubo. Nganye kuzo yakhiwe malunga neepuzzle kunye nemingeni ebonisa ngokucacileyo umxholo. Nangona inyani yokuba eyesibini kwaye, okwangoku, uhlelo lokugqibela lwapapashwa ngo-1993, ulwazi olukwincwadi lusabalulekile. Ngaba UJeff Atwood, umseki weStackExchange. Uyicebisa ukuba baziqhelanise nabadwelisi benkqubo abafuna ukujongwa ngokutsha kwicala lethiyori lomsebenzi.
Kwincwadi ethi "Crypto," intatheli uSteven Levy, oye wagubungela imiba yokhuseleko lolwazi kwizinto zakhe ukususela kwi-80s, wazama ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga neziganeko ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwe-encryption yedijithali. Uya kuthetha malunga nendlela i-cryptography kunye nemigangatho ehambelanayo eyenziwa ngayo, kunye nentshukumo "yeCypherpunks".
Iinkcukacha zobuchwephesha, ubuqhetseba bezopolitiko kunye nokuqiqa ngentanda-bulumko zibambene ngesandla kumaphepha ale ncwadi. Kuya kuba nomdla kubo bobabini abantu abangaqhelananga ne-cryptography kunye neengcali ezifuna ukuqonda ukuba kutheni le ntsimi iphuhliswe ngendlela eyenziwe ngayo.
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Unjingalwazi weMIT uMax Tegmark yenye yeengcali ezikhokelayo kwithiyori yeenkqubo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. KuBomi be-3.0, uthetha malunga nendlela ukufika kwe-AI kuya kuchaphazela ngayo ukusebenza koluntu lwethu kunye nentsingiselo esiya kuyifaka kwingcamango "yoluntu".
Uqwalasela iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenzeka - ukusuka ekukhotyokisweni koluntu ukuya kwikamva le-utopian phantsi kokhuseleko lwe-AI, kwaye unikezela ngeengxoxo zesayensi. Kuya kubakho icandelo lefilosofi kunye neengxoxo malunga neyona nto "yokuqonda" njengoko kunjalo. Le ncwadi inconywa, ngokukodwa, nguBarack Obama kunye no-Elon Musk.
Ukuqala kunye nezakhono ezithambileyo
Ukuqala kunye nezakhono ezithambileyo
Uthethathethwano asiyonkqubo engenamsebenzi. Ingakumbi ukuba elinye iqela lineadvanteji ngaphezu kwakho. Owayesakuba ngummeli we-FBI uChris Voss ukwazi oku ngokwakhe, njengoko wayethethathethana buqu ngokukhululwa kwabathinjwa kwizandla zabaphuli-mthetho nabanqolobi.
UChris uye wachitha isicwangciso sakhe sokuxoxisana phantsi kwiseti yemithetho enokuthi isetyenziswe ukuze ufumane into oyifunayo kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla, ukusuka ekuxoxisaneni neprojekthi ukuya ekuphumeleleni ukunyuswa okufanelekileyo. Umgaqo ngamnye uboniswa ngamabali avela kwimisebenzi yobuchwephesha bombhali. Le ncwadi icetyiswa ngabahlali abaninzi beHacker News, kwaye bonke baqaphela ukuba luncedo kwayo okungaqhelekanga kunxibelelwano lomsebenzi.
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Igama id Software, abaphuhlisi Doom kunye Quake, yaziwa abaninzi. Okufanayo akunakuthethwa malunga nembali yale nkampani emangalisayo. Incwadi ethi "Masters of Doom" isixelela ngokunyuka kweprojekthi kunye nabasunguli bayo abangaqhelekanga - introvert ethule uCarmack kunye ne-impulsive extrovert Romero.
Yabhalwa sisandla esinobuchule sikaDavid Kushner, umhleli wemagazini iRolling Stone kunye nophumelele iimbasa zobuntatheli. Uya kufumanisa ukuba kutheni indlela kaCarmack, uRomero kunye noogxa babo kuphuhliso lomdlalo iphumelele kangaka, kwaye kutheni iDoom kunye neQuake ngokwazo ziye zahlala zidumile iminyaka emininzi. Siza kuthetha kwakhona malunga nezigqibo ezinzima ezenziwe ngexesha lophuhliso lwenkampani, kunye nendlela yokulawula evumela i-Software ye-id ukuphumeza impumelelo enjalo.
Le yingqokelela yodliwano-ndlebe kunye noosomashishini abaphumeleleyo be-IT. Phakathi kwabo kukho abantu abaziwayo-uSteve Jobs, uMichael Dell kunye noBill Gates, kunye "neengxilimbela" ezingaziwayo ukusuka kwindawo yeshishini - i-CEO yeSilicon Graphics u-Edward McCracken kunye nomsunguli weDEC uKen Olsen. Iyonke, le ncwadi iqulethe i-16 udliwano-ndlebe malunga nokwenza ishishini kwi-IT kunye nobuchwepheshe bexesha elizayo, kunye ne-biographies emfutshane yabantu apho olu dliwano-ndlebe lwenziwa khona. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba le ncwadi yapapashwa ngo-1997, xa iMisebenzi yayisanda kubuyela kwisikhundla se-CEO ye-Apple, ngoko udliwano-ndlebe kunye naye lunomdla kakhulu - ukusuka kwimbono yembali.
Intsomi
Intsomi
Ukongeza kwi-Wasp Factory kunye nezinye iinoveli zamvanje, umbhali owaziwayo waseSkotlani u-Ian M. Banks naye wasebenza kuhlobo lweentsomi zesayensi. Uluhlu lwakhe lweencwadi ezinikezelwe kuluntu lwe-utopian "Iinkcubeko" ifumene uluntu olukhulu lwabalandeli, kuquka, umzekelo, u-Elon Musk kunye nabahlali abaninzi beHacker News.
Incwadi yokuqala kuluhlu, Khumbula uPhlebus, uxelela ibali lemfazwe phakathi kweNkcubeko kunye noBukhosi base-Idiran. Kwaye malunga nokwahluka okusisiseko phakathi kwentlalo-i-anarchic, ubomi be-hedonistic kwi-symbiosis kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kwelinye icala, kunye nembono yehlabathi yenkolo yabachasi bobomi obunjalo, kwelinye. Ngendlela, kunyaka ophelileyo iAmazon ukulungelelanisa inoveli kwinkonzo yayo yokusasaza.
Ingqokelela yekhemisti yaseNtaliyane kunye nombhali uPrimo Levi iqukethe amabali angama-21, ngalinye libizwa ngegama elithile lekhemikhali ethile. Bathetha ngemisebenzi yesayensi yombhali ngokuchasene nembali yeziganeko zeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Uya kufunda malunga nokuqala komsebenzi wakhe njengekhemisti, ubomi boluntu lwaseSephardic eFransi, ukuvalelwa kombhali e-Auschwitz kunye novavanyo olungaqhelekanga alwenzileyo ngokukhululeka. Ngo-2006, iRoyal Institution yaseGreat Britain ITheyibhile yePeriodic yeyona ncwadi ibalaseleyo yezenzululwazi kwimbali.
Intsomi eqikelelwayo yisazi ngemithambo-luvo saseMelika uDavid Eagleman, ngoku ofundisa eStanford. UDavid unikezele ubomi bakhe kuphando lwe-neuroplasticity, ukubona ixesha, kunye neminye imiba ye-neuroscience. Kule ncwadi, unikezela ngeengqikelelo ezingama-40 malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni kwingqondo yethu xa sisifa. Umbhali uvavanya iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemetaphysical kunye nefuthe labo elinokubakho ekufeni kwethu. Le ncwadi iqulethe uburharha obumnyama kunye nemibuzo enzulu, kwaye izinto eziphathekayo zisekelwe kulwazi olufunyenwe ngu-Eagleman ngexesha lemisebenzi yakhe yobungcali. Phakathi kwabathandi beencwadi ngumseki weStripe kunye namanye amanani avela kwihlabathi le-IT.
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Enye inoveli yentsomi yesayensi, ngeli xesha malunga neziphumo ezinokubakho zokufikelela kubunye. UDavid Ryan, umlinganiswa ophambili wale ncwadi, wenza umsebenzi olula ngokufanelekileyo - ubhala inkqubo yokwandisa imbalelwano ye-imeyile ngaphakathi kwenkampani. Xa abaphathi bebuza ubukho beprojekthi, uDavid udibanisa inkqubo yengqondo yokwenziwa kuyo ukuze baqinisekise. Izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo zabelwe iprojekthi - abantu kunye nekhompyutheni, kwaye, engazi ukuba wonke umntu, inkqubo elula yokubhala ileta iqala ukuxhaphaza abaprogram bayo. Umsebenzi amagama amaninzi adumileyo eSilicon Valley. Umbhali wencwadi, uWilliam Hertling, ngumdwebi wenkqubo kwaye ungomnye wabaseki benkampani yezisombululo ze-cybersecurity iTripwire. Ngokutsho kwakhe, iziganeko ezichazwe kule ncwadi ziya zisanda minyaka le.
Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinomdla esinazo kuHabré:
umthombo: www.habr.com