Isingeniso
Kukho amanqaku amaninzi, umzekelo , okanye . Bonke banentsilelo enye: ababhali babelane ngamava okufunda kwangethuba okanye ngamava okulungiselela. Oku kuluncedo ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa kushiya indawo yokucinga.
Ndiza kuthetha malunga nendlela yokufumana isidanga seMasters kubuNjineli beSoftware kwiYunivesithi yaseLiverpool (UoL) isebenza, iluncedo kangakanani kwaye ingaba kufanelekile na ukufunda xa uneminyaka engama-30 kwaye kubonakala ngathi yonke into ihamba kakuhle ngobuchwephesha.
Eli nqaku linokuba luncedo kubafana abancinci abaqala uhambo lwabo kushishino, kunye nakubaphuhlisi abanamava abathi ngenxa yesizathu esithile baphose isidanga okanye abanesidanga kwiziko lemfundo elingaziwa kakhulu kwihlabathi.
Ukufunda kude
Ukukhetha iyunivesiti
Inqanaba
Ukulinganisa, ngokuqinisekileyo, yingcamango ekhohlisayo kakhulu, kodwa amanani athi iyunivesiti ayimbi kangako (). Kwakhona, le yunivesithi idweliswe kwi-UAE, kwaye aba bafana banokukhetha malunga neediploma. Ukuba ucinga ngokufudukela kwelinye lamazwe apho amava akho angaguquleli kwiindawo eziyimfuneko zokufumana imvume yokuhlala, i-UoL inokuba yinto efanelekileyo.
ixabiso
Ixabiso liyinto ephantsi, kodwa kum amaxabiso eStanford awafikeleleki. I-UoL ikuvumela ukuba ufumane idigri yee-euro ezingamawaka angama-20, yahlulwe yaba ziintlawulo ezintathu: ngaphambi kokufunda, kwisithathu sokuqala nangaphambi kokuba dissertation. Usenokukwazi ukuhlisa ixabiso.
ULwimi
Oku kunokuba kungasebenzi kuwe, kodwa ndinendawo ethambileyo yesiNgesi saseBritane. Okunokwenzeka ukuba oku kubangelwa ziinkumbulo ezifudumeleyo ze .
Ixesha
Ngokusekwe kuphononongo, bendingekaqondi ukuba lingakanani ixesha endilidingayo lokufunda. Abanye abantu bathi balahlekana neentsapho zabo baza bafunda ukususela kusasa de kube sebusuku, abanye bavakalisa umsebenzi osengqiqweni. Ekugqibeleni, ndayikholelwa inkcazelo ekwiwebhusayithi yeyunivesithi. Ngexesha lokubhala, andizange ndifumane elo phepha lokufika, kodwa lathi iiyure ze-12-20 ngeveki.
Ukwamkelwa
Inkqubo yesicelo yayilula ngokumangalisayo. Ndabiza ummeli we-UoL, saxoxa ngomdla wam kwaye savuma ukuqhubeka nokunxibelelana nge-imeyile.
Iyunivesiti ayizange ibucele ubungqina bobuchule bolwimi; Oku kwakumnandi kuba kwandivumela ukuba ndonge ixesha kwiikhosi esele ndiqalile kwaye akufuneki ndiqinisekise amanqaku acacileyo e-6.5-7 IELTS.
Emva koko, bandicela ukuba ndichaze onke amava am omsebenzi kunye neleta yengcebiso evela kumphathi wam. Khange kubekho ngxaki nale nto - bendisebenza kwisoftware iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.
Umba obalulekileyo yayikukuba ndinesidanga kulawulo, nethe ikhomishini yasiqaphela njenge-BSc, ngoko ke amava am kunye nesidanga esikhoyo sandivumela ukuba ndifake isicelo seMSc.
Iiseshoni zoqeqesho
Izinto
Yonke into isengqiqweni: iimodyuli ezisibhozo, i-dissertation, ukufumana idiploma kunye nokuphosa i-cap.
Ulwazi malunga neemodyuli kunye nezixhobo zoqeqesho zinokujongwa . Kwimeko yam yile:
- Imekobume yeTekhnoloji yeHlabathi;
- Ubunjineli beSoftware kunye noYilo lweeNkqubo;
- Uvavanyo lweSoftware kunye noQinisekiso loMgangatho;
- Imiba yobuNgcali kwiKhompyutha;
- IiNkqubo zeDatha yeeNkcukacha eziPhezulu;
- iModeli yeSoftware kunye noYilo;
- Ukulawula iiProjekthi zeSoftware;
- .
Njengoko ubona, akukho nto ingaphaya kwendalo okanye ayihambelani nophuhliso lwesoftware. Ekubeni kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo ndiququzelela uphuhliso ngaphezu kwekhowudi yokubhala (nangona ingekho ngaphandle kwayo), nganye yeemodyuli yayifanelekile kum. Ukuba uziva ngathi uLawulo akunikezeli, ngoko ke ubunjineli beSoftware bunokuba yenye indlela .
Ukulungiselela
Akukho mfuneko yokuthenga iincwadi eziphathekayo. Ndine-Kindle Paperwite ukusukela kwiintsuku apho i-ruble yayilungile. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ndilahla apho ukhutshelwe ukusuka okanye elinye inqaku okanye ihabhu yeencwadi. Ngethamsanqa, imeko yomfundi ikuvumela ukuba ungqinisise kwiindawo ezininzi zangaphandle ezinxulumene namanqaku enzululwazi.
Ngapha koko, kuyacotha, kuba andisafuni ukufunda amava aphathekayo kwi-Intanethi malunga, umzekelo, ukuba luncedo kweendlela ezithile. , kodwa ndifuna isifundo esipheleleyo esiqhutywa kusetyenziswa indlela echaziweyo.
Inkqubo
Ngomhla imodyuli iqala, ubume bayo bufumaneka. Uqeqesho e-UoL lubandakanya lomjikelo ulandelayo:
- NgoLwesine: imodyuli iyaqala
- NgeCawa: Umhla wokugqibela wesithuba sengxoxo
- Phakathi kwesithuba sengxoxo kunye noLwesithathu, kufuneka ubhale ubuncinci izimvo ezintathu kwizithuba zabafundi ofunda nabo okanye umqeqeshi. Awukwazi ukubhala zontathu ngosuku olunye.
- NgoLwesithathu: umhla wokugqibela womsebenzi womntu ngamnye okanye weqela
Ufumana umqeqeshi, ugqirha wesayensi, ulungele ukuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo, izinto zokuqeqesha (iividiyo, amanqaku, izahluko zencwadi), iimfuno zomsebenzi ngamnye kunye nezithuba.
Iingxoxo ngenene zinika umdla kakhulu kwaye iimfuno zemfundo kuzo ziyafana nezo zamaphepha: ukusetyenziswa kwezicatshulwa, uhlalutyo olubalulekileyo kunye nonxibelelwano olunentlonipho. Ngokubanzi, imigaqo yokuthembeka kwezemfundo iyahlonitshwa.
Ukuba siguqula oku kumagama, kuvela ngolu hlobo: i-750-1000 yomsebenzi ngamnye, i-500 yesithuba kunye ne-350 kwimpendulo nganye. Lilonke, ubuncinane ngeveki uya kubhala malunga namawaka amabini amagama. Ekuqaleni kwakunzima ukuvelisa imiqulu enjalo, kodwa ngemodyuli yesibini ndayiqhela. Akunakwenzeka ukugalela amanzi, iindlela zokuvavanya zingqongqo kwaye kweminye imisebenzi kunokuba nzima ukufumana umthamo, kodwa ukungena kuyo.
NgeCawa elandelayo ngoLwesithathu, amabakala afumaneka ngokwe .
Umthwalo
Ndichitha malunga 10-12 iiyure ngeveki ukufunda. Lo ngumfanekiso ophantsi ngokwentlekele, kuba ndiyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba abaninzi endifunda nabo, abafana abafanayo abanamava abanzi, bathatha ixesha elininzi. Ndicinga ukuba oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu. Mhlawumbi uya kuchitha ixesha elingakumbi uze unciphise ukudinwa, okanye ixesha elincinane kakhulu uze ungadinwa kwaphela. Ngokwendalo ndicinga ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ndifuna ixesha elibalulekileyo lokuphumla.
Abancedisi
ndisebenzise , esimahla kubafundi kwaye ikwahlawulela ΠΈ . Izicatshulwa zinokulawulwa kwi-RefWorks, kodwa ndiyifumene inzima kakhulu kwaye ayilunganga. Ndisebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-proofreading nge-inertia, inceda kancinci nangaphantsi. Andiqinisekanga ukuba aba bafana ngabona banexabiso eliphantsi kwimarike, kodwa andizange ndifumane ixabiso elingcono / isantya / umgangatho.
Ukubaluleka
Ndiyakwazi ukuthetha ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba nangona ndizama ukulandela iindlela kwishishini, i-UoL yandinika ukukhaba okukhulu kwi-esile. Okokuqala, ndanyanzeleka ukuba ndikhumbule/ndifunde izinto ezisisiseko ezifunekayo ukulawula uphuhliso nophuhliso ngokwalo. Iimfuno zephepha lomntu ngamnye ziphephe izixhobo eziphelelwe lixesha kwaye zamkele uphando oluqinisekisiweyo lwamva nje, kwaye abahlohli bayakuthanda ukubuza imibuzo ekhohlisayo kwiingxoxo.
Ngoko ke, ngokwembono yokuba ulwazi lunikezelwa kumgca ongaphambili - ewe, lunikiwe.
Inika umdla
Ndiyathandabuza ndingavuya ngokufunda e-UoL ukuba ijongeka njengekhosi eqhelekileyo kwi-Coursera, apho uwedwa nawe. Umsebenzi weqela odibanisa abafundi abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ukuya kwinjongo efanayo ngokwenene uzisa inkqubo ebomini. Ngokunjalo neengxoxo. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kunye nomfundi ofunda naye ovela eCanada osebenza kwicandelo lebhanki, saba nengxoxo enzulu malunga nombono we-anti-patterns kwaye apho i-Singleton kufuneka ihlelwe khona.
Kwakumnandi kakhulu ukubhala amagama angama-1000 ngesihloko esithi "Uhlalutyo lweenzuzo kunye nokulinganiselwa kweenkqubo ezisasazwayo," njengoko ndenzayo kunye namaqabane am kwiprojekthi yeqela elithi "Enterprise Database System Architecture" kwimodyuli yangaphambili yedatha. Kuyo sadlala kancinci ngeHadoop kwaye sade sahlalutya into. Ewe, ndineClickhouse emsebenzini, kodwa ndatshintsha ingqondo yam malunga neHadoop emva kokunyanzeliswa ukuba ndiyikhusele kwaye ndiyihlalutye macala onke.
Eminye imisebenzi ifakiwe, umzekelo, iveki malunga "Uhlalutyo lweTransaction, uvavanyo kunye nokuthelekisa" lubandakanya imisebenzi elula kwi-protocol ye-2PL.
Ngaba kufanelekile
Ewe! Andicingi ukuba ndingantywila ngokunzulu kwimigangatho ye-IEEE okanye iindlela zangoku zokujongana nemingcipheko kwi-IT. Ngoku ndinenkqubo yamanqaku okubhekisela kwaye ndiyazi apho ndingajika khona, ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo kwaye yintoni into enje ikhona.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, inkqubo, kunye nesidingo solwazi ngaphaya kwemida yalo (ithathelwe ingqalelo kuvavanyo), inyanzelisa imida ukuba yandise kwaye ikukhuphe ngaphandle kwendawo yakho yokuthuthuzela.
Ukudibanisa okungathanga ngqo
Isidingo sokubhala nokufunda itekisi eninzi ngesiNgesi ekugqibeleni ikuvumela ukuba:
- Bhala ngesiNgesi
- Cinga ngesiNgesi
- Bhala kwaye uthethe phantse ngaphandle kweempazamo
Ewe kunjalo, zininzi iikhosi zesiNgesi ezinexabiso eliphantsi kune-euro lamawaka angama-20, kodwa akunakufane kwenzeke ukuba ukwale oku njenge-lingualeo ngesaphulelo.
Ipilo
Ndiqinisekile ukuba utyalo-mali kulwazi lusoloko luzisa eyona mbuyekezo inkulu. Ndibone abaphuhlisi amaxesha amaninzi kudliwano-ndlebe abathi, kanye kwindawo yabo yokuthuthuzela, behlise isantya kwaye bangabi namsebenzi mntwini.
Xa uneminyaka engama-30 kwaye unceda amashishini aphuhlise iiprojekthi zobuchwepheshe iminyaka eliqela, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuyeka kuphuhliso. Ndiqinisekile ukuba kukho uhlobo oluthile lomthetho okanye i-paradox ukuchaza oku.
Ndizama ukongeza kwimfundo yam ngeCoursera kunye nokufunda njengoko kufuneka emsebenzini, kodwa ndiziva ngathi ndingathanda ukwenza okungakumbi. Ndiyathemba ukuba amava am aya kunceda umntu. Buza imibuzo - ndiza kuphendula ngovuyo.
umthombo: www.habr.com