Kukho uluvo endihlala ndidibana nalo-akunakwenzeka ukuba uzifundele ngokwakho ufuna iingcali eziya kukukhokela kule ndlela inameva - chaza, ujonge, ulawule. Ndiya kuzama ukuphikisa le nkcazo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, njengoko uyazi, kwanele ukunika ubuncinane umzekelo omnye. Imbali inemizekelo yee-autodidacts ezinkulu (okanye, ngokulula, amagcisa azifundisayo): umvubukuli uHeinrich Schliemann (1822–1890) okanye ibhongo laseGeorgia, umzobi uNiko Pirosmani (1862–1918). Ewe, aba bantu baphila, bafunda kwaye badalwe ubukhulu becala kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye babekude kakhulu kwihlabathi lobugcisa bolwazi. Noko ke, “useyeyona njongo ibalulekileyo yokufunda kukufunda indlela yokufunda,” njengoko uAristotle watshoyo. Kule nqaku, ndiya kukwabelana nawe ngemizekelo ephathekayo evumela ukuba uququzelele ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo yokufunda ezimeleyo.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uzifundele ngokwakho. Ngaphezu koko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iziphumo eziphezulu. Uya kumangaliswa: njengomntu ovela kwinkalo yemfundo yorhwebo (ndisebenza kwiziko loqeqesho "") unokuthetha ngesi sihloko ngelixa efaka isebe ahleli kulo. Noko ke, masizibeke ngolungelelwano izinto.
Ndingumntu osebenze kwicandelo lemfundo kubo bonke ubomi bam bomsebenzi (kwaye oku kungaphezu kweminyaka eli-17): NDISEMFUNDO kwaye NDIYOKUFUNDA. Kwaye ndingathanda ukwabelana nawe ngemizekelo ebonakalayo ekuvumela ukuba uququzelele ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo yokufunda ezimeleyo. Obu buchule buyinto eqhelekileyo yamava am obuqu. Ewe, andizibangi njengeyona nyani igqibeleleyo. Kodwa ukuba ngamnye wenu ufumana ubuncinci ubuchule obunye afuna ukubusebenzisa kuqheliselo lwakhe lobuqu, ndiya kuwuthathela ingqalelo umsebenzi wam ugqityiwe.
Ingcebiso yam yokuqala kukuba ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuzifundisa (kungakhathaliseki ukuba uzimisele kangakanani ukuzinikela kuyo: imizuzu eyi-10, iyure, ngosuku ...), zama ukuphepha ukwenza ezinye izinto ngeli xesha. yenze isebenze kangangoko.
Unjingalwazi wenzululwazi ngengqondo kwiYunivesithi yaseKhalifoniya uHal Pashler wathi: “Kwanobuchopho bomntu ophumelele eHarvard buba yingqondo yomntwana oneminyaka esibhozo ubudala ukuba umenza enze izinto ezimbini ngaxeshanye.”
Kuphephe ukwenza izinto ezininzi ngelixa ufunda kwaye uya kufumana okuninzi kwimfundo yakho.
Kodwa ndathembisa ukwabelana nabanye ngobuchule obusebenzisekayo. Ndiya kubonisa ezi ndlela zokuzifundisa kwisihloko sophuhliso lwangaphambili. Okokuqala, esi sihloko sinomdla kakhulu kum (ukususela xa ndandisebenza njengomfundisi-ntsapho wesayensi yekhompyutha kwaye ndayifundisa ebantwaneni). Okwesibini, uphuhliso lwangaphambili yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo nezikhula ngokukhawuleza (). Ewe, kwaye okwesithathu, nokuba asingabo abaphuhlisi bangaphambili, singabathengi beziphumo zomsebenzi wabo.
Ke, kufuneka sizimele ngokuzimeleyo ulwazi olutsha kwaye sifumane izakhono ezisebenzayo. Uzithatha phi? Uthini umthombo wakho? I-Intanethi, iincwadi zezifundo kunye nabanye abantu - akunjalo? Masiqale nge-Intanethi.
1. Khangela ngokufanelekileyo
Kukho iindawo ezininzi zokukhangela. Iinjini zokukhangela ezahlukeneyo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhangela. Ngenxa yoko, ububanzi buhluke - nganye igubungela (okanye, ngokwemigaqo yobugcisa, izalathisi) inxalenye yolwazi olukhoyo kwi-Intanethi. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka usebenzise ii-injini zokukhangela ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko oluphezulu lwemithombo.
Kodwa njani ukulungelelanisa ukukhangela ukuze ungatshoni kwisixa esikhulu "sengxolo yolwazi"? Kufuneka ufunde indlela yokukhetha iinkozo ezinempilo. Ewe, ngoku iinjini zokukhangela zamkela izicelo ngolwimi lwendalo. Ii-algorithms zokuhambisa iziphumo zombuzo wophando ezifanelekileyo zihlala ziphuculwa. Iinjini zokukhangela zifumana uluhlu olukhulu lwemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo. Kodwa umbuzo othi "Indlela yokukhangela ulwazi ngokufanelekileyo?" isasebenza nanamhla.
Phantse yonke i-injini yokukhangela inophendlo oluphambili kunye nolwimi lombuzo apho yakhelwe khona. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu osebenzisa eli thuba rhoqo.
Ndiza kukubonisa usebenzisa uGoogle njengomzekelo. Ukuba ndifuna ukufunda uphuhliso lwangaphambili, ndinomdla kubuchwephesha ekufuneka ndinike ingqwalasela kunye nezixhobo ezifanele ukufundwa.
- Masiye kwiphepha
- Seta iiparamitha. Umzekelo:
a. ngebinzana: Uphuhliso lwangaphambili,
b. ngawo nawaphi na amagama: 2018,
c. Phendla kwi: IsiNgesi,
d. Ilizwe: eUnited States,
e. Umhla wokuhlaziya: kulo nyaka uphelileyo,
f. Ukubekwa kwamagama: kwisihloko sephepha. - Cofa Fumana.
- Kwaye kwiphepha leziphumo zokukhangela sikhetha ezo zixhobo ziya kusebenza njengesiqalo sethu ekufundeni isihloko.
Ukucokisa imibuzo yakho yokukhangela, ungasebenzisa kwakhona. La maqhinga alula aya kukunceda ufumane iziphumo ezifanelekileyo kwaye ugcine ixesha elininzi elichithwe ukukhangela ulwazi olusemgangathweni.
2. Funda kwi-intanethi
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, mhlawumbi wonke umntu uyazi ngee-MOOCs-imfundo eninzi efumaneka kwi-Intanethi yomntu wonke. Phakathi kwezona ndawo zidumileyo zi , , , , . Uninzi lwezi zixhobo zinezifundo zesiNgesi, kodwa zikwakhona nezilwimi zesiRashiya-umzekelo, (apho, ngendlela, iYunivesithi yaseSberbank Corporate ibamba izifundo zayo).
Kwi-parade yam yobuqu, inkokeli engenakuphikiswa - kwindlela yobungcali kunye nokubandakanyeka kweengcali zoshishino. Ndihlala ndisebenzisa i-Coursera-banayo into engekhoyo ezinye izixhobo, umzekelo, ukutshekishwa. Eli lithuba kungekhona nje ukufumana izimvo zabanye abasebenzisi, kodwa kunye nokubandakanyeka kwinkqubo kwaye usebenze njengengcali (kwaye oku kungenye yeendlela zokuzifundisa, kwaye ndiya kuthetha ngayo kamva).
Ngokombono wam, iiplatifomu zaseRashiya zisangaphantsi kwamanye amazwe kumgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo kunye nendlela yokuhambisa umphulaphuli, kodwa ukuba uphendula umbuzo othi "Ngaba uthetha isiNgesi?" Ukuba uphendule "Ewe okanye hayi", ke oku kwakhona lolona khetho lubalaseleyo.
Makhe sijonge i-algorithm yokufumana inkqubo efunwayo usebenzisa umzekelo.
- Yiya kwikhathalogu yekhosi -
- Khetha udidi:
- Seta isihluzi sibe "simahla": Uhlobo - Iikhosi zasimahla
- Bonisa inqanaba lakho: iNqanaba leZakhono - umzekelo, uMqali
- Sicacisa izakhono esifuna ukuziphucula: Isakhono-HTML, CSS, JavaScript
- Kwaye sifumana uluhlu lwezifundo onokuthi uzibhalisele simahla. Inzuzo yabo kukuba uninzi lwabo luphuhliswa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwabathengisi, kwaye uqeqesho lwenzeka kwiiprojekthi zangempela.
Ukuba uyingcali yabaqalayo kwaye awazi ukuba ulandelelwano luni na uqeqesho olufanele lulungiswe, zeziphi iikhosi zokuthatha, yiyiphi imisebenzi ekufuneka isonjululwe, ngoko unethuba lokubhalisa kwinto ebizwa. "IiNkqubo eziBanzi". Iingcali kwinkalo yemfundo sele ziwakhile wonke umkhondo wemfundo, okuseleyo kukulandela.
Indlela yokukhangela iinkqubo ezinjalo
- Makhe siye kwicandelo
- NgeSikolo seNkqubo () sifumana umkhomba-ndlela esiwufunayo: .
Indlela yokuqonda ukuba zeziphi iikhosi ezifunyenweyo ezingcono? Akukho iresiphi yendalo yonke apha; konke kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo, iinjongo kunye neempawu zomntu othile. Nangona kunjalo, ndiyakwazi ukunika iingcebiso.
- Funda uphononongo ukuze ufumane izimvo zabanye abantu.
- Uqhelene ne ikhosi, echaza umxholo, ulwakhiwo, ubuchule, inika iziqwenga onokuthi ngazo uvavanye indlela yobuchwephesha indlela yophuhliso lwekhosi, nokuba utitshala ubonisa izinto ngendlela efikelelekayo, zeziphi iindlela ezongezelelweyo zokuzithiba okanye ulawulo oluzenzekelayo ngu inkqubo ziyafumaneka.
Ngokuqokelela le miba, unokuzigqibela ngokwakho ukuba le khosi ifanelekile na.
Omnye umbuzo oqhelekileyo unxulumene nokuzilungiselela - ubuninzi be-8% yabafundi bafikelela ekupheleni kwezifundo ze-intanethi. Abantu bafuna izisombululo kwiingxaki ezithile kwaye bayeke uqeqesho ngokukhawuleza ukuba bazifumene. Esinye isizathu lixesha lekhosi. Abantu abaninzi baziimbaleki ngokwemvelo yaye bakufumanisa kunzima ukubaleka imigama emide.
Ukuba usafuna ukugqibezela izifundo zakho, okokuqala, phuhlisa kuwe ezo mpawu zifuna ukuzifundisa:
- funda ukucwangcisa ixesha;
- zifumanele injongo efanelekileyo;
- Mema abahlobo bakho ukuba bakukhaphe kwizifundo zakho, ukuze ube nomntu oza kuxoxa kunye nokuhlalutya oko ukufundileyo.
Kwakhona, ingxaki yokuzicwangcisa isonjululwa ngempumelelo xa kufuneka ingxelo rhoqo neyokugqibela kubaphathi okanye kwabanye abantu. Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa iyasebenza, kodwa kuphela kwiimeko apho kukho imfuneko yokuqinisekisa isimo.
3. Funa iingcali
Khangela abantu abanolwazi kunye namava onokuthembela kubo. Abantu abasuka kwishishini abazibonakalise ukuba bangamachule aqeqeshelwe kakhulu abakulungeleyo ukwabelana ngamava abo ngokuphandle kwaye ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Ngaba ucinga ukuba oku kuyifantasy kwaye oku akwenzeki? Kwenzeka. Kukho amaqhinga ambalwa onokuwasebenzisa ukufumana aba bantu.
Qhagamshelana nemithombo esemthethweni, efana nemibutho ephuhlisa imigangatho. Banamaqela asebenzayo adalwe ukuphuhlisa umxholo okhethekileyo. Kwaye ulwazi malunga nabo luhlala lufumaneka esidlangalaleni.
Makhe sijonge umzekelo othile.
- Siya kwindawo
- Yiya kuMaqela aSebenzayo -
- Phakathi kwabo, sikhetha lowo unomdla kuthi ngoku. Umzekelo, iCascading Style Sheets (CSS).
- Siya kudidi lwabathathi-nxaxheba kwaye sifikelele kuyo yonke imibutho ethatha inxaxheba ekuphuhliseni le migangatho:
- Sifumana iingcali ezimenyiweyo - iingcali ezivunyiweyo luluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Iingcaphephe ezimenyiweyo:,
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcali kweli candelo ziyakuvuyela ukwabelana ngophuhliso lwazo. Unokufumana ushicilelo lweenkcazo-ntetho zabo, ubone uluhlu lwezixhobo abazisebenzisileyo, bona izilayidi kunye nekhowudi abayibonisileyo. Yaye ufunde kumzekelo wabo.
Ngendlela, ndincoma uLea Verou - unophuhliso oluninzi "olumnandi" alwenza esidlangalaleni. Ukhuthaza inani elikhulu labantu kwihlabathi liphela ngomzekelo wakhe. Kwaye nam andikhethi.
Indlela yesibini yokufumana iingcali ngokusebenzisa iisayithi zokubamba ividiyo, apho unokufumana ukurekhodwa kweenkomfa ngesihloko esifunwayo. Oku okanye ayaziwa ngokubanzi kwilizwe lethu , apho izinto ezininzi zigcinwa khona ngamanye amaxesha azifumaneki kwiYouTube.
Kwaye kwakhona ngomzekelo:
- Masiye kuYouTube. Phendla:
- Uphendlo olusebenzayo nalo luyasebenza apha, kwaye akufuneki lungahoywa. Khetha: Izihluzo → Imijelo
- Kwaye sifumana uluhlu lwamajelo anikezelwe kwesi sihloko.
- Umzekelo: Iintsingiselo zangaphambili → Uluhlu lokudlala →
- Sikhetha nasiphi na isithethi. Masithi - Uyingcaphephe ebalaseleyo ekukho okuninzi ekufuneka kufundwe kuye.
- Voila.
Ngale ndlela unokufumana iingcali kwintsimi efanelekileyo kwaye ufumane ukufikelela kumsebenzi wabo.
4. Yenza ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa busebenzele wena
Apha ingcebiso yam ilula kakhulu kwaye iyaphikisana kwixesha lethu elithi "Big Brother" - shiya "umkhondo wedijithali":
- Bhalisela amajelo aza kunikwa “ezifanayo”;
- "Thanda" kunye neebhukhimakhi iividiyo kunye nezixhobo;
- Bhalisela kumaphepha oluntu oluchubekileyo olunomdla kuwe kwiintanethi zentlalo.
Kwaye ngokusekwe "kwimikhondo yedijithali" uya kunikwa iingcebiso ezinxulumene nezihloko onomdla kuzo. Eli lithuba lokungena kuluntu lobuchwephesha apho uya kufumana ulwazi oluluncedo kunye nemizekelo ebonakalayo.
5. Funda iincwadi
Kukho uluvo lokuba ngokufumaneka kolwazi olufikelelekayo kwi-Intanethi kunye nezifundo ezingenakubalwa ze-intanethi, iincwadi zokufunda ziyayeka ukufaneleka. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuphosakele ngokusisiseko.
Iincwadi zibalulekile ekufumaneni imbono ye-three-dimensional yeekhonsepthi ezithile, imibono, iingxaki kunye nobuchwepheshe. Ziyandisa i-horizons yakho kwaye ziyilelwe ufundo olunzulu lwemathiriyeli.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ufunde ngokufanelekileyo.
Indlela yokukhetha iincwadi zokufunda?
Kuphando lwethiyori kukho , imimiselo, njl.
Ukuba sithetha ngoncwadi lwezobugcisa, ngoko ndikhokelwa yingqiqo elula - ndisebenzisa iingcebiso zemithombo enegunya. Ngabo ndithetha iingcali ezamkelweyo kushishino (ndilandela uninzi lwazo ), kunye noshicilelo lwe-elektroniki oluhlonitshwayo kunye neephothali ezikhethekileyo (umzekelo, , , , ).
Ngokubanzi, ndikhetha imithombo yolwazi ejolise ekusebenzeni. Kwangaxeshanye, kubaluleke kakhulu kum:
- ukuze ulwimi lwentetho lulula kwaye lube nobuntu (Ndiyazithanda iincwadi ze-interlocutor, apho imibuzo ibuzwa, iingcamango ziyavuselelwa njengoko ufunda),
- umgangatho wezinto ezibekiweyo. Ewe, umxholo ubaluleke ngakumbi. Kodwa i-wrapper isivumela ukuba sithathele ingqalelo ukhathalelo oluye lwangena encwadini, inika umbono wexesha kunye nomzamo ochithwe ekunikeni ubomi bencwadi, kunye nokukhangela indlela elungileyo yombhali (kunye neqela lonke elibandakanyekayo) ukuba azichaze ngencwadi. Njengoko bethetha, umtyholi ukwiinkcukacha. Kwaye ndiyabaqaphela ngokwenene.
Nantsi imizekelo yeencwadi endiyincomayo ngokuqinisekileyo:
6. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo
"Ndikhumbula kuphela into eyenziwa zizandla zam" - le yindlela umntu anokutolika ngayo umgaqo "Ukufunda ngokwenza", owaziwayo kwi-pedagogical practice.
Kungekudala okanye kamva kuya kufuneka ukuba ngandlela thile udibanise lonke ulwazi oluqokelelweyo ekusebenzeni. Kufuneka uqeqeshe rhoqo - ukwenza oku, fumana izixhobo ezikhethekileyo eziza kukuvumela ukuba uququzelele uqeqesho olunjalo ngokufanelekileyo.
Uzifumana phi ezi zixhobo?
Ukwakha kwelinye lamanqaku angaphambili - iingcali ezabelana ngezixhobo zabo zokusebenza - unokufumana iiprojekthi ezinomdla kwiiblogi zabo nakwiindawo apho bapapasha khona izinto zabo. Ezi projekthi zikuvumela ukuba uziqhelanise nobuchwepheshe obutsha kunye neendlela zokusebenza ozifundayo, kwaye uphuhlise ulwazi lwakho. Kwaye zininzi zazo.
Kwimifanekiso eshukumayo, umzekelo, utshintsho kwixesha lepropathi ephilayo lichazwa ligophe elithile, okanye ngokuchanekileyo, ngeseti yeeparamitha zayo (coefficients). Eyona nto iyinyani, ngokwembono yombukeli, iziphumo zoopopayi zenzeka ngokungekho mgca ngexesha (kwanele ukuba uziqhelanise ngokufutshane nemigaqo yopopayi ebekwe nguWalt Disney ukuze uqiniseke ngoku). Ngokomzekelo, enye into iqala intshukumo yayo ngokuthe ngcembe, ngoko isantya sayo sanda, ngoko ngokuthe ngcembe iqala ukuhla, njl. Ngokwezibalo, ukuxhomekeka okunjalo kuchazwa kusetyenziswa amagophe eBezier.
Jonga kwi-simulator esebenzayo (Bézier curve), apho unokubona ngokucacileyo ukuba imilo yegophe iyichaphazela njani indalo yophiliso lwento ehamba esithubeni. I-algorithm ifana nale:
- Lungiselela ()
- Seta ixesha lopopayi ukuya kwimizuzwana eyi-1,5–2
- Qhuba uvavanyo - yenza isiphumo esichanekileyo soopopayi: kukho ukulungiselela ukuqala kwesenzo, isenzo ngokwaso kunye ne-inertia ekugqityweni kwayo.
Eminye imizekelo enomdla:
Ndiza kuhlala kwiinkcukacha ezithe kratya kwezona zibalulekileyo, ngokwembono yam.
- Ukujonga iiMfuno zegama lokugqithisa :
Umsebenzi: Kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo yefom esetyenzisiweyo ukufaka igama eliyimfihlo lomsebenzisi yamkele amaxabiso anokwenzeka kuphela ulandelelwano lobuncinci oonobumba aba-6 ubude, equlathe ubuncinci inombolo enye, unobumba (nangona imeko yakhe) kunye naluphi na uphawu. Ukukhangela kufuneka kuqhutywe kwicala lomsebenzisi usebenzisa izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zesiphequluli (ngale njongo, sebenzisa, ixabiso layo liyintetho eqhelekileyo).
:
- /^.{6,}$/ - nawaphi na amagama ayi-6
- /^(?=.*d).{6,}$/ - ubuncinane enye yazo yidijithi
- /^(?=.*d)(?=.*[az]).{6,}$/i - ubuncinane enye yazo yileta (ityala alibalulekanga)
- /^(?=.*d)(?=.*[az])(?=.*[W_]).{6,}$/i - ubuncinane enye yazo ngumlinganiswa (hayi unobumba okanye i inombolo)
- Omnye umzekelo yigalari yepateni : Kuyamangalisa indlela ikhowudi ejika ngayo kwipateni yejometri!
Ukulandelelana kwezenzo:
- Isikali 90%
- I-Zig-zag - ikhowudi yangasemva
Ingcamango ephambili kukusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifumaneka simahla kwiiwebhusayithi zeengcali kwaye zikuvumela ukuba uphucule izakhono zakho ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwentlawulo.
7. Yiba yingcali
Wakuba ufumene ukuxhoma kuyo, yithathe uye kwinqanaba elilandelayo kwaye ube yingcaphephe ngokwakho.
Yenziwa njani? Ngokulula.
Khumbula ibali malunga notitshala: "Ndibaxelele kathathu, sele ndiqonde yonke into, kodwa abayi kuqonda nje"? Kufuneka usasaze ulwazi lwakho ukuze uludibanise. Kwaye njengesixhobo, ndicebisa ukusebenzisa inkonzo ye-StackOverflow. Esi sisixhobo esenziwe ngokukodwa apho abaphuhlisi bajonga iimpendulo kwimibuzo yabo yobungcali. Kwaye abantu abafanayo baphendula kubo - abaphuhlisi. Yile ndlela i-database ebanzi yeengxaki eziqokelelwa ngayo, nganye yazo inesisombululo. Kwaye unokuba ngumbhali weempendulo kule mibuzo, ukuqonda oku okanye eso sihloko kunye nokwabelana ngamava akho.
Ubulala iintaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye: okokuqala, ufunda ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokwakho. Okwesibini, funda ukuthetha malunga ne-algorithm yesisombululo kwaye ngaloo ndlela udibanise ngokuthembekileyo ulwazi olutsha kwimemori.
Ulandelelwano lwezenzo kwi
- Ngenisa umbuzo kwindawo yokukhangela - umzekelo: CSS
- Ngenxa yoko, sinesiphumo sayo yonke imibuzo enethegi "CSS".
- Yiya kwisithuba esingaphendulwanga. Kwaye sifumana
Okanye:
- Silandela imeko efanayo.
Ungalibali malunga -Uthungelwano lweewebhusayithi zokusebenza ngemibuzo kunye neempendulo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nobutyebi basekhaya (enkosi, , kwingcebiso).
Iziphumo
Ndabelane nawe ngeendlela ezimbalwa ezilula eziya kukunceda "ufunde indlela yokufunda" kwaye wenze inkqubo yokuzifundisa isebenze ngakumbi:
- Khangela ngokufanelekileyo.
- Thatha izifundo ezinkulu ze-intanethi (kwaye uzigqibe).
- Khangela iingcali onokufunda kuzo, uthethe kwaye udibane.
- Sebenzisa amandla obukrelekrele bokwenziwa: shiya "umkhondo wedijithali" ukuze ikusebenzele, ukwandisa isangqa sakho sobuchwephesha kunye neehorizons.
- Funda iincwadi. Sondela nje ukhetho lwabo ngenyameko. Abo ababhali babo bakubuza imibuzo kwaye bavuselele ukucinga kwakho bafaneleke kakhulu. Ungalibali malunga necandelo lobuhle: ukufunda kufuneka kuzise okungaphezulu kunolonwabo nje lwengqondo.
- Qeqesha ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwiingcali. Kwaye ungoyiki ukwenza umfuniselo.
- Okokugqibela, yiba yingcaphephe ngokwakho ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwakho oluqokelelweyo.
Omnye unokucinga: kutheni ke amaziko oqeqesho afuneka kwaphela?
Ndiza kuphendula:
Izithuba zivuliwe kwi-Network Academy!
umthombo: www.habr.com