Ukuya kusebenza e-Australia okanye eThailand xa uneminyaka engama-25 kwaye ungenalo usapho akukho nzima kangako. Kwaye maninzi amabali anjalo. Kodwa ukuhamba xa usondela kwi-40, kunye nomfazi kunye nabantwana abathathu (iminyaka eyi-8 ubudala, iminyaka emi-5 kunye ne-2 ubudala) ngumsebenzi wenqanaba elahlukileyo lobunzima. Ngoko ke, ndifuna ukwabelana ngamava am okufudukela eJamani.
Kuninzi okuthethiweyo malunga nendlela yokukhangela umsebenzi phesheya, ukuzoba amaxwebhu kunye nokuhamba, kodwa andiyi kuphinda.
Ngoko, ngo-2015, mna nentsapho yam sihlala eSt. Sacinga ixesha elide malunga nendlela esifanele sihambe ngayo, ukuba senze ntoni esikolweni, iindawo zasenkulisa kunye nendlu eqashisayo. Senze izigqibo ezibalulekileyo eziliqela:
- Sihamba iminyaka emi-2 ubuncinane.
- Siza kushukuma sonke ngaxeshanye.
- Asiyi kugcina indlu eqashisayo eSt.
- Siza kuzigcinela iindawo ezinkulisa nakwizikolo okwangoku. Kwelona tyala lingxamisekileyo.
- Siphatha isutikheyisi enye enkulu kunye nebhegi enye encinci yelungu ngalinye lentsapho.
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi yokuhlala kunye, izinto ezininzi eziyimfuneko nezingeyomfuneko ziye zaqokelelwa kwigumbi kunye nebhalkoni kangangokuba ingaphaya kwamagama. Oko sakwazi ukuthengisa ngenyanga kwathengiswa, kwaye ezinye zathathwa ngabahlobo. Kwafuneka ndikhuphe i-3/4 yezinye. Ngoku andizisoli konke konke, kodwa emva koko kwakuyihlazo elimangalisayo ukulahla yonke into (kuthekani ukuba ifika ngokufanelekileyo?).
Safika ngoko nangoko kwigumbi elinamagumbi amathathu ebesilungiselelwe thina. Ifanitshala ekuphela kwayo yayiyitafile, izitulo ezi-5, iibhedi ezisongwayo ezi-5, isikhenkcezisi, isitovu, isethi yezitya nezinto zokuthambisa zabantu aba-5. Ungaphila.
Kwiinyanga zokuqala ze-1,5 - 2 sasihlala kwiimeko ezinjalo ze-spartan kwaye sijongene nazo zonke iintlobo zamaphepha, iinkulisa, izikolo, iikontraki zegesi, umbane, i-Intanethi, njl.
Sikolo
Phantse ukususela kusuku lokuqala lokuhlala kwakho eJamani, umntwana wakho kufuneka aye esikolweni. Oku kuchaziwe emthethweni. Kodwa kukho ingxaki: ngexesha lokufuduka, akukho namnye kubantwana bethu owayesazi negama elinye lesiJamani. Ngaphambi kokuba ndifuduke, ndafunda ukuba umntwana ongenalo ulwimi unokuthatyathwa elinye okanye amabakala ama-2 ngaphantsi. Okanye, ukongeza koku, ukuthumele kwiklasi ekhethekileyo yokudibanisa iinyanga ezintandathu ukuze ufunde ulwimi. Ngexesha lokufuduka, unyana wethu wayekwibanga lesibini, kwaye sasicinga ukuba akayi kuthunyelwa kwi-kindergarten nakweyiphi na imeko, kwaye ukuhlehliswa kwibanga loku-1 kwakungoyikisi kangako. Kodwa samkelwa kwibanga lesibini ngaphandle kwengxaki ngaphandle kokuthotywa. Ngaphezu koko, umlawuli wesikolo uthe ngenxa yokuba... umntwana akasazi kwaphela isiJamani, ngoko ke omnye wootitshala uya kufunda naye simahla !!! Ngequbuliso, akunjalo? Umntwana wayethathwa ngutitshala mhlawumbi kwizifundo ezingabalulekanga (umculo, imfundo yomzimba, njl.) okanye ukuphuma kwesikolo. Ndikwafunda isiJamani iiyure ezimbini ngeveki ndisekhaya nomhlohli. Emva konyaka, unyana wam waba ngomnye wabafundi ababalaseleyo kwiklasi yakhe yesiJamani phakathi kwamaJamani eJamani!
Isikolo sethu samabanga aphantsi sikwisakhiwo esahlukileyo esineyadi yaso. Ngexesha lekhefu, abantwana bayagxothwa nje eyadini ukuze bahambe xa kungekho mvula. Eyadini kukho indawo enkulu enebhokisi yesanti, izilayidi, oojingi, iicarousels, indawo encinci eneenjongo zebhola ekhatywayo, kunye neetafile zetafile yentenetya. Kukwakho neqela lezixhobo zemidlalo ezifana neebhola, iintambo zokutsiba, ii-scooters, njl. Konke oku kungasetyenziswa ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukuba imvula imvula ngaphandle, abantwana badlala imidlalo yebhodi eklasini, umbala, benza ubugcisa, bafunde iincwadi kwikona ekhethekileyo, behleli kwi-sofa enemiqamelo. Kwaye abantwana bayakonwabela ukuya esikolweni. Andikakholelwa nangoku.
Ngosuku lokuqala, unyana wam weza esikolweni ngeebhulukhwe zokugqoka, ihempe kunye ne-moccasins yesikhumba (kwiimpahla ezifanayo awayezinxiba esikolweni eSt. Petersburg, kodwa eSt. Petersburg naye wayeneqhina elongezelelweyo kunye ne-vesti). Umphathi wesikolo wasijonga ngokudakumba waza wathi kwakungelula ukuba umntwana ahlale eklasini, kuncinci ukudlala ngexesha lekhefu, kwaye ubuncinci, kufuneka silethe izicathulo ezihlukeneyo, ezikhululekile, umzekelo, i-rag slippers.
Yintoni ekhunjulwayo malunga nesikolo saseRashiya - isixa esimangalisayo umsebenzi wasekhaya kwibanga lokuqala nelesibini. Umfazi wam kunye nonyana wam babenzela iiyure ezi-2-3 ngokuhlwa nganye, kuba... Umntwana akakwazi nje ukuzimela ngokwakhe. Kwaye kungekhona ngenxa yokuba usisidenge, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ininzi kwaye inzima. Kukwakho nexesha elikhethekileyo lokuphuma kwesikolo apho utitshala esenza umsebenzi wasekhaya kunye nabantwana imizuzu engama-50. Emva koko bayahamba phandle. Phantse akukho msebenzi wesikolo ushiyekileyo wendlu. Kwenzeka ukuba kanye ngeveki kwisiqingatha seyure abantwana benza into ekhaya ukuba bengenalo ixesha esikolweni. Kwaye, njengomthetho, ngokwabo. Umyalezo oyintloko: ukuba umntwana akakwazanga ukwenza yonke imisebenzi yakhe yesikolo ngeyure, ngoko wanikwa kakhulu, kwaye utitshala wayengalunganga, ngoko kufuneka axelelwe ukuba abuze ngaphantsi kwixesha elizayo. Ukususela ngoLwesihlanu ukuya ngoMvulo akukho msebenzi wasekhaya kwaphela. Ngeeholide ngokunjalo. Abantwana nabo banelungelo lokuphumla.
igadi
Imeko ye-kindergartens ihluke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwezinye iindawo abantu balinda iminyaka emi-2-3 emgceni ukuya apho, ngakumbi kwiidolophu ezinkulu (njengaseSt. Petersburg). Kodwa bambalwa abantu bayazi ukuba ukuba umntwana wakho akayi kwi-kindergarten, kodwa uhlala ekhaya nomama wakhe, ngoko umama unokufumana imbuyekezo yale nto kwi-euro ezili-150 ngenyanga (Betreuungsgeld). Ngokubanzi, iinkulisa zihlawulwa, malunga ne-100-300 euros ngenyanga (kuxhomekeke kwi-federal state, isixeko kunye ne-kindergarten ngokwayo), ngaphandle kwabantwana abatyelela i-kindergarten ngonyaka ngaphambi kwesikolo - kule meko, i-kindergarten ikhululekile ( abantwana mabaziqhelanise nentlalontle yesikolo). Ukusukela ngo-2018, ii-kindergartens ziye zakhululeka kwamanye amazwe aseJamani. Siye sacetyiswa ukuba sifake isicelo kwi-kindergarten yamaKatolika, kuba... yayikufuphi nendlu yethu yaye yayiphucuke kakhulu kunezinye iinkulisa zaloo mmandla. Kodwa singamaOthodoki!? Kwafumaniseka ukuba izikolo zabancinane nezikolo zamaKatolika azithandi ukwamkela abavangeli, amaProtestanti namaSilamsi, kodwa ngokuzithandela zamkela amaKristu obuOthodoki, zisigqala njengabazalwana elukholweni. Ekuphela kwento oyifunayo sisiqinisekiso sokubhaptizwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinkulisa zamaKatolika zibhekwa njengenye yezona zibalaseleyo. Bafumana inkxaso-mali elungileyo, kodwa bakwabiza ngaphezulu. Abantwana bam abancinci abathethi isiJamani nabo. Ootitshala basixelela oku kulandelayo kulo mbandela: ungakhe uzame ukufundisa umntwana wakho ukuthetha isiJamani, uya kumfundisa ukuthetha ngendlela engafanelekanga. Siza kukwenza oku ngokwethu ngcono kunawe, kwaye kulula kunokuphinda simfundise kamva, ngelixa ufundisa isiRashiya ekhaya. Ngaphezu koko, bona ngokwabo bathenga ibinzana elithi Russian-German ukuze ekuqaleni bafumane ulwimi oluqhelekileyo kunye nomntwana. Andikwazi ukucinga imeko enjalo kunye nomntwana wasemzini ongathethi isiRashiya kwi-kindergarten eSt. Petersburg okanye eVoronezh. Ngendlela, kwiqela labantwana abangama-20, ootitshala aba-2 kunye notitshala omnye oncedisayo basebenza ngaxeshanye.
Umahluko ophambili kwii-kindergartens zethu:
- Abantwana baziphathela isidlo sabo sakusasa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ziisandwich, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Awunakuza neelekese.
- I-kindergarten ivulwa kuphela kude kube ngu-16:00. Ngaphambi kweli xesha, umntwana kufuneka athathwe. Ukuba awuyicholi, hlawula utitshala kunye nesilumkiso ngexesha elongezelelekileyo. Emva kwezilumkiso ezintathu, i-kindergarten inokuphelisa isivumelwano nawe.
- Akukho zifundo. Abantwana abafundiswa ukufunda, ukubhala, ukubala, njl. Badlala nabantwana, baqingqa, bakha, bazoba, kwaye bayile. Iiklasi zivela kuphela kwabo bantwana bafanele ukuba baye esikolweni kunyaka ozayo (kodwa nalapho umntwana akayi kufundiswa ukufunda nokusombulula iingxaki, ezi ziiklasi zophuhliso jikelele).
- Amaqela enziwe ngokukodwa kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo. Ngokudibeneyo kwiqela kukho abantwana abaneminyaka engama-3-6 ubudala. Abadala banceda abancinane, yaye abancinane balandela abadala. Kwaye oku akubangelwa kukunqongophala kwamaqela okanye abafundisi-ntsapho. Sinamaqela ama-3 anjalo kwi-kindergarten yethu. Ngokwahlukileyo, kukho kuphela iqela le-nursery, eyeyabantwana ukusuka komnye ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala.
- Umntwana ukhetha ukuba enze ntoni kwaye nini. Kuphela kukutya kunye neziganeko ezidibeneyo zihamba ngexesha.
- Abantwana banokuhamba nanini na befuna. Iqela ngalinye linendlela eyahlukileyo yokuphuma kwintendelezo ebiyelweyo ye-kindergarten, apho omnye wootitshala uhlala ekhona. Umntwana unokuzinxiba aze ahambe kwaye ahambe ngalo lonke ixesha. Kwiqela lethu sinebhodi ekhethekileyo eyahlulwe ngamacandelo: indlu yangasese, ubuchule, ikona yokwakha, ikona yezemidlalo, iidodoli, ididi, njl. Xa umntwana esiya eyadini, uthatha umazibuthe ngefoto yakhe aze ayihambise kwicandelo βleYadiβ. Ehlotyeni, abazali beza ne<em>sunscreen, yaye ootitshala bathambisa abantwana babo ukuze babathintele ekutshisweni lilanga. Ngamanye amaxesha amachibi amakhulu avuthelwa umoya apho abantwana banokuqubha khona (sizisela oku ngempahla yokuqubha ngexesha lobushushu basehlotyeni). Eyadini kukho izilayidi, ujingi, ibhokisi yesanti, ii-scooters, iibhayisekile, njl.Le yindlela elikhangeleka ngayo iqela lethu.
- Ootitshala ngamanye amaxesha bathatha abantwana kunye nabo ukuze bahambe ngaphandle kwe-kindergarten. Umzekelo, utitshala unokuhamba nabantwana evenkileni ukuya kuthenga iiroli ezintsha zesidlo sasemini. Ngaba unokuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni katitshala onabantwana abali-15 eklasini yabafundi abahlanu okanye umazibuthe? Ngoko andizange ndikwazi! Ngoku le yinyani.
- Uhambo oluya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo lusoloko lulungiselelwe abantwana. Umzekelo, kwivenkile ye-pastry apho baxova intlama, bakrole amanani kwaye babhake amaqebengwana kunye nompheki wepastry. Umntwana ngamnye ke uthatha ibhokisi enkulu yala maqebengwana agoduke nawo. Okanye kumboniso wedolophu, apho bakhwela iicarousels kwaye batye i-ice cream. Okanye kwisikhululo somlilo ukukhenketha. Ngaphezu koko, ukudluliselwa akuyalelwanga koku; abantwana bahamba ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke. I-kindergarten ihlawula iziganeko ezinjalo ngokwayo.
Iingenelo
Oku kunokubonakala kungaqhelekanga, kodwa yonke intsapho ehlala ngokusemthethweni eJamani inelungelo lokufumana izibonelelo zabantwana. Kumntwana ngamnye, ade afikelele kwiminyaka eyi-18, urhulumente uhlawula i-euro ezili-196 ngenyanga (kwanakwamanye amazwe abeza apha emsebenzini). Kwabathathu kuthi sifumana, njengoko kungekho nzima ukubala, i-588 ye-euro inetha kwiakhawunti yethu ngenyanga. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba umntwana waya kufunda eyunivesithi eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, ngoko intlawulo ihlawulwa de afikelele kwiminyaka engama-25 ubudala. Ngequbuliso! Ndandingazi ngale nto ngaphambi kokuba ndifuduke! Kodwa oku kunyuswa okuhle kakhulu komvuzo.
Umfazi
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa befudukela kwelinye ilizwe, abafazi abaphangeli. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zoku: ukungabikho kolwazi lolwimi, imfundo engabalulekanga kunye nokukhethekileyo, ukungafuni ukusebenzela imali encinci kunomyeni, njl. EJamani, inkonzo yengqesho inokuhlawula iikhosi zolwimi kwiqabane elingasebenziyo ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi lolwimi. Ngenxa yoko, inkosikazi yam yafunda isiJamani ukuya kwinqanaba le-C1 kule minyaka mithathu kwaye yangena kwiyunivesiti yasekhaya kulo nyaka ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiprogram yokusetyenziswa. Ngethamsanqa, uqeqesho luphantse lube simahla. Ngendlela, uneminyaka engama-35. Ngaphambi koko, eSt. Petersburg, wafumana imfundo ephakamileyo kwintsimi ye-PR kwaye wasebenza kwi-specialty yakhe.
Umsebenzi
Kwenzekile ukuba isixeko sethu sokuqala esafika kuso saba sincinci kakhulu - sinabemi abamalunga ne-150000. Ndandicinga ukuba akukho nto ingako. Side siqhelane nayo, sibandakanyeke, sifumane amava, kwaye emva koko siya kukhawuleza siye eStuttgart okanye eMunich. Emva konyaka ndihlala eJamani, ndaqalisa ukucinga ngekamva lam. Iimeko zangoku bezingekho mbi, kodwa uhlala ufuna ngcono. Ndaqalisa ukufunda imarike yomsebenzi kwisixeko sam nakwezinye izixeko yaye ndabona izinto ezininzi endandingaziqondi.
- Kwintsimi yolawulo lwenkqubo kunye nenkxaso (ubuchule bam ngexesha lokuhamba) bahlawula ngaphantsi kwendawo yophuhliso. Kukho izithuba ezimbalwa kakhulu kwaye kukho amathuba ambalwa okufumana ikhondo lomsebenzi kunye nokukhula kwemivuzo.
- IsiJamani. I-99% yazo zonke izithuba zemisebenzi zifuna ulwazi olufanelekileyo lolwimi lwesiJamani. Ezo. izithuba apho ngokwaneleyo ukwazi IsiNgesi kuphela 50 amaxesha ngaphantsi kwezo apho ulwazi German kufuneka. Kwizixeko ezincinci, izithuba ezinezakhono zesiNgesi kuphela ziphantse zingabikho.
- Rente. Iindleko zokurenta kwizixeko ezikhulu ziphezulu kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, i-3 yegumbi le-80 sq. m.in (abemi abayi-1,4 yezigidi zabantu) baya kuxabisa i-1400 - 2500 ngenyanga, kwaye (abemi 200 amawaka abantu) kuphela 500 - 800 euro ngenyanga. Kodwa kukho inqaku: kunzima kakhulu ukuqesha indlu eMunich nge-1400. Ndiyazi usapho olwaluhlala ehotele iinyanga ezi-3 phambi kokuba liqeshe nayiphi na indlu. Amagumbi ambalwa, iphezulu imfuno.
- Uluhlu lwemivuzo phakathi kwezixeko ezikhulu nezincinci imalunga nama-20% kuphela. Umzekelo, iPortal gehalt.de yesithuba inika ifolokhwe ye-4.052 β¬ - 5.062 β¬, kunye β¬3.265 - β¬4.079.
- Imarike yabasebenzi. Njengoko uDmitry wabhala kwinqaku , kwiidolophu ezinkulu kukho "imarike yomqeshi". Kodwa oku kwizixeko ezikhulu. Kwiidolophu ezincinci kukho "imarike yabasebenzi". Ndineminyaka emibini ndilandela izithuba zengqesho kwisixeko sam. Kwaye ndingatsho ukuba izithuba zengqesho kwicandelo le-IT nazo bezijinga iminyaka, kodwa hayi kwaphela kuba iinkampani zizama ukukhupha ikrimu. Hayi. Sifuna nje abantu abaqhelekileyo abalungele ukufunda nokusebenza. Iifemu zikulungele ukukhula nokuphuhlisa, kodwa oku kufuna abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, kwaye bambalwa kubo. Kwaye iinkampani zikulungele ukuqesha nokuqeqesha abasebenzi. Kwaye uhlawule imali enhle ngexesha elifanayo. Kwinkampani yethu, kubaphuhlisi abangama-20, abali-10 baqeqeshwe ngokupheleleyo ukusuka ekuqaleni yinkampani ngokwayo kwinkqubo yemfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo.). Isithuba somphuhlisi weJava kwinkampani yethu (nakwabanye abaninzi) besikwimarike ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini.
Emva koko ndaqonda ukuba akukho ngqiqweni ukuba sifudukele kwisixeko esikhulu, kwaye ngelo xesha ndandingafuni. Idolophu encinci epholileyo eneziseko eziphuhlisiwe. Icoceke kakhulu, iluhlaza kwaye ikhuselekile. Izikolo kunye ne-kindergartens zigqwesile. Yonke into ikufuphi. Ewe, bahlawula ngaphezulu eMunich, kodwa lo mahluko udla ngokutyiwa ngokupheleleyo ziirenti eziphezulu. Ukongezelela, kukho ingxaki nge-kindergartens. Imigama emide ukuya enkulisa, esikolweni nasemsebenzini, njengakuso nasiphi na isixeko esikhulu. Iindleko eziphezulu zokuphila.
Ngoko sagqiba kwelokuba sihlale kwisixeko esasize kuso. Kwaye ukuze ndibe nengeniso engakumbi, ndaye ndagqiba ekubeni nditshintshe ubuchule bam ngoxa ndandisele ndilapha eJamani. Ukhetho lwawela kuphuhliso lweJava, kuba lwaba yeyona ndawo idumileyo kwaye ihlawulwe kakhulu, kwanabaqalayo. Ndaqala ngezifundo ze-intanethi kwiJava. Emva koko uzilungiselele kwi-Oracle Certified Professional, iJava SE 8 isiqinisekiso seProgrammer. Ukuphumelela iimviwo, ukufumana isatifikethi.
Kwangaxeshanye, ndafunda isiJamani iminyaka emi-2. Malunga neminyaka engama-40 ubudala, kunzima ukuqalisa ukufunda ulwimi olutsha. Kunzima ngokwenene, kwaye ndandisoloko ndiqinisekile ukuba andinalwazi lweelwimi. Ndandisoloko ndifumana amanqaku C kwisiRashiya noncwadi esikolweni. Kodwa ukuba nentshukumisa nokuzilolonga rhoqo kwaba nemiphumo. Ngenxa yoko, ndiphumelele iimviwo zaseJamani kwinqanaba C1. Ngo-Agasti ndifumene umsebenzi omtsha njengomphuhlisi weJava ngesiJamani.
Ukufumana umsebenzi eJamani
Kuya kufuneka uqonde ukuba ukukhangela umsebenzi eJamani xa sele ulapha kwahluke kakhulu kuleyo xa useRussia. Ngokukodwa xa kuziwa kwizixeko ezincinci. Onke amagqabantshintshi angaphezulu malunga nokukhangela umsebenzi luluvo lwam kunye namava am kuphela.
Abasemzini. Uninzi lweenkampani, ngokomgaqo, azithatheli ngqalelo abaviwa abavela kwamanye amazwe kwaye ngaphandle kolwazi lwesiJamani. Abantu abaninzi abazi nokuba babhalise njani abantu basemzini kunye nokuba benze ntoni ngabo. Ndicinga ukuba uninzi lwabaqeshi baseRashiya nabo, ngokomgaqo, abazi ukuba babhalise njani abantu basemzini. Kwaye kutheni? Inokuba yintoni intshukumisa? Kuphela ukuba umviwa akafumaneki kwindawo yendawo kwiimeko ezifunwayo.
Iindawo zokukhangela izithuba zemisebenzi ziye zaxoxwa izihlandlo ezininzi.
Nalu uluhlu lwezona ndawo zifanelekileyo zokukhangela umsebenzi
Ndingathanda ngakumbi ukuqaphela iwebhusayithi yenkonzo yengqesho karhulumente: . Okumangalisayo kukuba, eneneni zininzi izithuba ezilungileyo apho. Ndicinga ukuba kunjalo olona khetho lugqibeleleyo lwezithuba ezikhoyo kulo lonke elaseJamani. Ukongeza, indawo iqulethe ulwazi oluninzi oluluncedo lokuqala. Ekuqapheliseni iidiploma, iimvume zokusebenza, izibonelelo, amaphepha, njl.
Inkqubo yokugaya abasebenzi eJamani
Injalo ngokwenene ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ. Ukuba eSt. Petersburg ndingaza kudliwano-ndlebe, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezi-2 ndiye emsebenzini, ngoko ayisebenzi njengaleyo apha (ingakumbi kwiidolophu ezincinci). Okulandelayo ndiza kukuxelela ngetyala lam.
NgoJanuwari ka-2018, ndaye ndathatha isigqibo malunga nenkampani endifuna ukuyisebenzela kwaye ndaqala ukufunda ngenjongo ubuchwephesha abasebenze nabo. Ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli, ndaya kwiyunivesithi yasekuhlaleni ukuya kumboniso wemisebenzi yeengcali zokungena, apho uninzi lwabaqeshi be-IT babemelwe. Awuziva ukhululekile kakhulu ukuba ngumphuhlisi we-novice kwi-40, xa ujikelezwe ngabafana abaneminyaka engamashumi amabini kuphela. Apho ndadibana nomphathi weHR wale nkampani ndandifuna ukuyijoyina. Ndathetha ngokufutshane ngam, amava am kunye nezicwangciso. Umanejala wakwaHR wandincoma isijamani sam savumelana ukuba ndizobathumelela iCV yam. Ndithumele. Bandibiza emva kweveki enye kwaye bathi bafuna ukundimema kudliwano-ndlebe lwam lokuqala ngokukhawuleza ... kwiiveki ezintathu! Iiveki ezintathu, uKarl!?!?
Isimemo sokuba udliwano-ndlebe lokuqala Bandithumelele ileta apho kwakubhalwe kwakhona ukuba kwicala lomqeshi, abantu abane baya kubakho kudliwano-ndlebe: umlawuli jikelele, umlawuli we-HR, umlawuli we-IT kunye nomyili wenkqubo. Oku kwandothusa ngokwenene. Ngokuqhelekileyo udliwano-ndlebe kuqala ngu-HR, ngoko yingcali kwisebe apho uqeshwe khona, ngoko ngumphathi, kwaye kuphela ngumlawuli. Kodwa abantu abanolwazi bandixelele ukuba oku kuqhelekile kwiidolophu ezincinci. Ukuba kudliwano-ndlebe lokuqala oku kukubunjwa, ngoko ke inkampani, ngokomgaqo, ilungele ukukuqesha, ukuba yonke into ebhaliweyo kwi-resume yinyani.
Udliwano-ndlebe lokuqala luhambe kakuhle kakhulu, ndacinga. Kodwa umqeshi wathabatha iveki βecinga ngayo.β Emva kweveki bandibiza kwaye bandivuyisa ukuba ndiphumelele ngempumelelo udliwano-ndlebe lokuqala, kwaye babekulungele ukundimema udliwano-ndlebe lwesibini lwezobugcisa kwezinye iiveki ze-2. Iiveki ezi-2 ngaphezulu !!!
Okwesibini, udliwano-ndlebe lobugcisa, bendijonga nje ukuba ndiyahambelana na nalento ibibhalwe kwi CV yam. Emva kodliwano-ndlebe lwesibini - enye iveki yokulinda kunye nebhingo - bandithanda kwaye bakulungele ukuxoxa ngemigaqo yentsebenziswano. Ndanikwa idinga lokuxoxa ngeenkcukacha zomsebenzi kwenye iveki. Kwintlanganiso yesithathu, ndandisele ndibuziwe ngomvuzo wam endiwunqwenelayo kunye nosuku endandiza kuya ngalo emsebenzini. Ndaphendula ukuba ndingahamba ngeentsuku ezingama-45 - 1 ka-Agasti. Kwaye kulungile. Akukho mntu ulindele ukuba uphume ngomso.
Lilonke, iiveki ezi-9 zidlulile ukusuka kumzuzu wokuthumela i-resume kwisithembiso esisemthethweni kwinyathelo lomqeshi !!! Andiqondi ukuba umntu obhale inqaku wayenethemba lokuba yintoni. , xa ndicinga ukuba in 2 weeks ndizowufumana umsebenzi ekuhlaleni.
Enye ingongoma engabonakaliyo. Petersburg, ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba uhleli ngaphandle komsebenzi kwaye ulungele ukuqala umsebenzi omtsha nangomso, oku kukudibanisa okukhulu kumqeshi, kuba wonke umntu wayeyidinga izolo. Ngayiphi na imeko, andizange ndidibane nayo ibonwa kakubi. Xa ndaqesha abasebenzi bam, nam ndayibona njengesiqhelo. EJamani kukwanjalo. Ukuba uhleli ngaphandle komsebenzi, ke le yimeko embi kakhulu echaphazela kakhulu amathuba okuba ungaqeshwa. AmaJamani ahlala enomdla kwizithuba kwi-resume yakho. Ikhefu emsebenzini ngaphezu kwenyanga enye phakathi kwemisebenzi yangaphambili sele iphakamisa ukukrokrela kunye nemibuzo. Kwakhona, ndiphinda, sithetha ngeedolophu ezincinci kunye namava okusebenza eJamani ngokwayo. Mhlawumbi izinto zahlukile eBerlin.
Mholo
Ukuba ufuna umsebenzi ngelixa useJamani, uya kubona imivuzo phantse akukho ndawo kwizithuba. Emva kweRashiya, oku kubonakala kunzima kakhulu. Unokuchitha iinyanga ezi-2 kudliwano-ndlebe kunye nembalelwano ukuqonda ukuba inqanaba lomvuzo kwinkampani alihambelani nolindelo lwakho konke konke. Kuya kuba njani? Ukwenza oku, unokunikela ingqalelo ekusebenzeni kwii-arhente zikarhulumente. Umsebenzi apho uhlawulwa ngokungqinelana neshedyuli yeentlawulo . Isifinyezo I-TV-L. Anditsho ukuba kufuneka uye kusebenza kwiiarhente zikarhulumente. Kodwa olu luhlu lweerhafu sisikhokelo esilungileyo somvuzo. Kwaye nantsi igridi ngokwayo ka-2018:
| udidi | I-TV-L 11 | I-TV-L 12 | I-TV-L 13 | I-TV-L 14 | I-TV-L 15 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (Umqali) | 3.202 β¬ | 3.309 β¬ | 3.672 β¬ | 3.982 β¬ | 4.398 β¬ |
| 2 (Emva konyaka omnye womsebenzi) | 3.522 β¬ | 3.653 β¬ | 4.075 β¬ | 4.417 β¬ | 4.877 β¬ |
| 3 (Emva kweminyaka emi-3 yomsebenzi) | 3.777 β¬ | 4.162 β¬ | 4.293 β¬ | 4.672 β¬ | 5.057 β¬ |
| 4 (Emva kweminyaka emi-6 yomsebenzi) | 4.162 β¬ | 4.609 β¬ | 4.715 β¬ | 5.057 β¬ | 5.696 β¬ |
| 5 (Emva kweminyaka emi-10 yomsebenzi) | 4.721 β¬ | 5.187 β¬ | 5.299 β¬ | 5.647 β¬ | 6.181 β¬ |
| 6 (Emva kweminyaka emi-15 yomsebenzi) | 4.792 β¬ | 5.265 β¬ | 5.378 β¬ | 5.731 β¬ | 6.274 β¬ |
Ngaphezu koko, amava omsebenzi angaphambili nawo anokuthathelwa ingqalelo. Uluhlu lweerhafu ze-TV-L 11 lubandakanya abaphuhlisi abaqhelekileyo kunye nabalawuli benkqubo. Umlawuli wenkqubo ekhokelayo, umphuhlisi ophezulu (umphathi) - TV-L 12. Ukuba unesidanga sezemfundo, okanye uyintloko yesebe, unokufaka isicelo ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-TV-L 13, kwaye ukuba abantu aba-5 abane-TV-L 13 sebenza phantsi kobunkokeli bakho, ke ixabiso lakho yi-TV-L 15. Oko kukuthi umlawuli wenkqubo ye-novice okanye umdwelisi ufumana i-3200 β¬ ekungeneni, nakwilizwe. izakhiwo. Izakhiwo zorhwebo zihlala zihlawula i-10-20-30% ngaphezulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zabaviwa, ukhuphiswano, njl.
IUPS: njengoko kuphawulwe ngokuchanekileyo , ayingomlawuli wenkqubo ye-novice ofumana kakhulu, kodwa umlawuli wenkqubo onamava.
Uluhlu lwamaxabiso lubhalwa minyaka le. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukususela ngo-2010, imivuzo kule gridi inyuswe nge ~, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwangelo xesha linye kufikelele kwi ~. Ukongeza, ibhonasi yeKrisimesi ye-80% yomvuzo wenyanga ihlala ifunyanwa. Nakwiinkampani zikarhulumente. Ndiyavuma, ayimnandi njengase-USA.
Izimo zokusebenza
Kucacile ukuba iimeko ziyahluka kakhulu kwinkampani ngenkampani. Kodwa ndifuna ukunixelela into abayiyo, ndisekelwe kwakhona kumzekelo wam wobuqu.
Usuku lokusebenza Andiyilinganiseli. Oku kuthetha ukuba ndingaqalisa ukusebenza ngo-06:00 okanye ngo-10:00. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ndazise mntu ngale nto. Kufuneka ndisebenze iiyure ezingama-40 ngeveki. Unokusebenza iiyure ezi-5 ngosuku olunye, kunye ne-11-10 kwenye.Yonke into ifakwe ngokulula kwinkqubo yokulandelela ixesha, ebonisa iprojekthi, inombolo yesicelo kunye nexesha elichithwe. Ixesha lesidlo sasemini aliqukwanga kwiiyure zokusebenza. Kodwa akufuneki ube nesidlo sasemini. Ndikhululekile kakhulu. So intsuku zintathu ndifika emsebenzini ngo 07:00, umfazi wam athathe abantwana abasa enkulisa nasesikolweni, ndibathathe (uneclasses ngokuhlwa). Kwaye ezinye iintsuku ezi-2 kungenye indlela: Ndishiya abantwana ndifike emsebenzini ngo-08:30, kwaye uyabathatha. Ukuba usebenza ngaphantsi kweeyure ezi-4 ngosuku, kufuneka wazise umphathi wakho.
Ixesha elongezelelekileyo lihlawulwa ngemali okanye ixesha lokuphumla, ngokokhetho lomqeshi. Ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-80 zexesha elongezelelekileyo zinokwenzeka kuphela ngemvume ebhaliweyo yomphathi, kungenjalo abayi kuhlawulwa. Ezo. ixesha elongezelelweyo linyathelo lokuqala lomqeshwa kunelomphathi. Ubuncinci kuthi.
Umhlala phantsi wogula. Ungagula iintsuku ezintathu ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso sikagqirha. Uvele ufowunele unobhala wakho kusasa kwaye yiloo nto. Akukho mfuneko yokusebenza kude. Zintlungu ngokuzolileyo. Ukususela kusuku lwesine uya kufuna ikhefu lokugula. Yonke into ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo.
Umsebenzi okude akwenziwanga, yonke into yenziwa eofisini kuphela. Oku kuxhunyiwe, okokuqala, kunye neemfihlo zorhwebo, kwaye okwesibini, kunye ne-GDPR, kuba kufuneka usebenze kunye neenkcukacha zomntu kunye nezorhwebo ezivela kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo.
Ikhefu Iintsuku ezingama-28 zokusebenza. Ngabasebenzi ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba ikhefu liwela kwiholide okanye ngeveki, iholide yandiswa ngenani labo.
Ukulingwa - iinyanga ezi-6. Ukuba umviwa akafanelekanga ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, kufuneka aziswe iiveki ezi-4 kwangaphambili. Ezo. Awukwazi ukugxothwa ngosuku olunye ngaphandle kokusebenza. Ngokuchanekileyo, banako, kodwa ngentlawulo yenyanga eyongezelelweyo. Ngokufanayo, umviwa akakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwenkonzo yenyanga.
Ukutya emsebenzini. Wonke umntu uza nokutya okanye uya kwikhefi okanye kwindawo yokutyela ngesidlo sasemini. Ikofu, iikuki ezidumileyo, iijusi, amanzi amaminerali kunye neziqhamo ngaphandle kwezithintelo.
Le yindlela ifriji yesebe lethu ekhangeleka ngayo
Ngasekunene kwefriji kukho ezinye iidrowa ezintathu. Ungasela ibhiya ngeeyure zokusebenza. Yonke ibhiya butywala. Asigcini mntu wumbi. Kwaye hayi, oku akusiyo ihlaya. Ezo. Ukuba ndithatha ibhotile yebhiya kwisidlo sasemini kwaye ndiyisele, yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa ayiqhelekanga. Kanye ngenyanga, emva kwentlanganiso yesebe ngentsimbi ye-12:00, isebe lonke liya ebhalkhoni ukuze lingcamle iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhiya.
Izipho Ubonelelo olongezelelweyo lomhlalaphantsi wenkampani. Ezemidlalo. Ugqirha wenkampani (Into efana nogqirha wosapho, kodwa kubasebenzi).
Kwavela kakhulu. Kodwa kukho ulwazi olungakumbi. Ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zinomdla, ndingabhala ngakumbi. Votela izihloko ezinomdla.
IUPS: Wam kwitelegram malunga nobomi kunye nomsebenzi eJamani. Mfutshane kwaye kwinqanaba.
Ngabasebenzisi ababhalisiweyo kuphela abanokuthatha inxaxheba kuphando. , ndiyacela.
Kuninzi endinokuxelela kona
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Iirhafu. Sihlawula malini kwaye ngantoni?
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Iyeza. Yeyabantu abadala kunye nabantwana
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Umhlalaphantsi. Ewe, abemi bamanye amazwe banokufumana imali yomhlalaphantsi eJamani
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Ubummi. Kulula kwingcali ye-IT ukufumana ubumi eJamani kunakwamanye amazwe amaninzi eSchengen
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Irenti yeflethi
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Amatyala asetyenziswayo kunye nonxibelelwano. Ndisebenzisa usapho lwam njengomzekelo
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Umgangatho wokuphila. Ke yimalini eseleyo esandleni emva kokuhlawula irhafu kunye nazo zonke iintlawulo ezinyanzelekileyo?
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Izilwanyana zivunyelwe
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Umsebenzi wabucala
Bali-635 abasebenzisi abavotileyo. Abasebenzisi abasi-86 abakhange.
umthombo: www.habr.com