Kushiyeke iiveki ezimbini de kuphele ishumi leminyaka, nto leyo ethetha ukuba lixesha lokuthatha isitokhwe.

Ndandifuna ngokwenene ukubhala yonke into ngokwam, kodwa ndandisoyika ukuba iya kuvela kwicala elinye, ngoko ndayibeka ixesha elide.

Ndiyavuma, ukubhala eli nqaku, ndaphefumlelwa yeyona gorgeous khupha INew York Times. Qiniseka ukuba uyonwabele! Oku akuyi kuba luguqulelo, kodwa kunokubalisa into endinomdla kuyo kunye nezongezo.

Kum, ukuqala kweyeshumi kwabonakala kuthembisa: i-Intanethi iphantse yakhululeka kwaye ifikeleleka naphi na emhlabeni, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi babene-smartphone enokufikelela rhoqo kwi-Intanethi. I-Intanethi, idijithali kunye neenethiwekhi zentlalo zithembisa ukusombulula zonke iingxaki zethu, kodwa kubonakala ngathi kukho into engalunganga ...

Smartphones

Embindini we-2007s, abanxibelelanisi kwi-Windows Mobile kunye nee-smartphones kwi-Symbian OS baye bafumaneka kubantu abaninzi kwaye bathatha kancinci imarike. Ukuphendula oku, kwi-2008 i-Apple yakhulula i-iPhone yayo yokuguqula, ilandelwa yi-Google kwi-1 kunye ne-Android kunye ne-HTC Dream GXNUMX.

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-XNUMX, kwacaca ukuba kungekudala wonke umntu uya kuba ne-smartphone. Yayiyimakethi enkulu ekhulayo ngelo xesha, kusele uGoogle kunye neApple kuphela ekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi.

Ngoku imarike ye-smartphone sele idlulile i-plateau yemveliso kwaye, ngokucacileyo, i-post-stagnation, xa ukhetho lwemodeli yemveliso kuninzi lwabathengi luchongwa ikakhulu ngexabiso. Ii-smartphones ziye zaba ngabashicileli - into eqhelekileyo kuye nawuphi na umntu. Oomakhulu bakho bayayazi indlela yokuzisebenzisa kwaye bakuthumelele imifanekiso ehlekisayo kuWhatsApp.

Ingqikelelo yam: kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini, ii-webphones ziya kuvela - ii-smartphones ezisebenzisa isikhangeli. Kucacile ukuba uloliwe uyabhabha kwixa elizayo Usetyenziso lweWebhu oluqhubela phambili, efuna kuphela isiphequluli, ayikwazi ukumisa, kwaye kubantu abaninzi oku kwanele, kunye neefowuni, umthunywa okhawulezayo, umculo kunye nekhamera. IiPWAs zixhamla kuwo onke amaqela. I-OS enzima epheleleyo, efana ne-iOS okanye i-Android, iphelelwe lixesha ukusetyenziswa okunjalo.

Amacwecwe

Zabonakala zintle, kwavakala ukuba era post-PC sele iza kufika. Phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-XNUMX, sagqiba ekubeni siwuhlehlise umbuzo wokufika kwexesha le-post-PC eminye iminyaka elishumi, kuba ukufumana ukusetyenziswa kweefowuni ezinezikrini zee-intshi ezilishumi kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi nangakumbi, emva kobukhulu bobukhulu besikrini. ii-smartphones zisondele kwii-intshi ezintandathu.

Ngeli xesha, iilaptops eziqhelekileyo zancinci kwaye zilula, zafumana amandla okuguqula, kwaye iMicrosoft yakhupha umgca wayo umphandle (abambalwa abantu abaziyo ngaphandle kwe-US neCanada) kwaye ilungiswe Windows 10 ukusetyenziswa kwethebhulethi. Amacwecwe asebenzisa ifowuni ye-OS ayengasenalo ithuba.

Ekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi, iipilisi ze-Android zazifile ngokupheleleyo, kwaye i-iPad yaba sisixhobo sabaculi bedijithali ngokubonga kumgangatho we-stylus yayo. Omnye umntu ubukele iYouTube ekhaya kwaye ufunda kwindlela engaphantsi. Bathi abantwana bayathanda ukudlala ngeepilisi. Ukuba iipilisi ezisebenza kwii-OS zefowuni azisaveliswa ngomso, uninzi aluyi kuqaphela.

Masiyitshintshe.

Iilaptop

Ngokwe-avareji, ziye zancinci kwaye zakhaphukhaphu, kwaye aziyi ndawo. Uninzi ngoku lusebenza ngaphezu kweeyure ezintlanu ngentlawulo enye, kwaye abanye - ngaphezu kweshumi.

Umbono we-ultrabooks uthandwa kakhulu - ii-laptops ezihlangeneyo kunye nezikhaphukhaphu ezifanelekileyo zokwenza imisebenzi "yeofisi", eyaneleyo kuninzi.

Ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka, ekugqibeleni sabona iilaptops ekudala zilindelwe kwiiprosesa ze-ARM, apho Windows 10 nayo yafakwa ngenkxaso yokuqhuba "endala" x86 (isithembiso kunye x86-64 kungekudala) izicelo nge Umguquleli we-JIT. Ukuqala kokuthengisa akukaniki iziphumo ezicacileyo, kusekho izicelo ezimbalwa zemveli, kodwa eli bali lonke livakala lithembisa kakhulu.

Instagram

Iposti yokuqala kwi-Instagram

Le nkonzo, eyasungulwa ngo-Okthobha 6, 2010 ngokukodwa kwi-iOS, ekugqibeleni yaba yeyona nethiwekhi inkulu yoluntu kunye nomthunywa.

Ubulula kunye nobufutshane buthabathe izigidi zabasebenzisi kwihlabathi liphela. Ngoyena uphilayo kwaye akananjongo yakuya ndawo.

YouTube

Yaba "yiTV" yeminyaka eyiwaka.

Ngoku sifunda ukwenza inkqubo kwiividiyo kwiYouTube, kwaye kwabaninzi oku kuye kwaba lishishini eliphambili lobomi kunye neqonga elifikelelekayo lokusasaza izimvo zabo.

Iimoto eziziqhubayo

Kwajika kwanzima kakhulu ukuphumeza kunokuba kwakubonakala ngathi ekuqaleni.

Nangona i-Tesla inomsebenzi "we-autopilot," amandla ayo asekudala kakhulu kwaye afuna ukungenelela rhoqo komntu, okungekho ndlela yokuphazamisa into yokuba umsebenzi wayo uthintela iingozi kwaye usindisa ubomi namhlanje.

Utyalo-mali kweli shishini alunakuyekwa kwaye kuyacaca ukuba kungekudala iimoto ziya kuziqhubela ngokwazo.

Omnye umbuzo: ngaba siya kuba nexesha? Izixeko zaseYurophu ziyadityaniswa kwaye ziphuhlisa uthutho lukaloliwe oluphakathi kwedolophu ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba sinokuzisusa iimoto zabucala ezixekweni phambi kokuba kuvele iimoto ezizimeleyo. Namhlanje akusenani ukuya kumbindi weMadrid ngemoto yabucala.

Kodwa ke, amathemba okurhweba kobuchwephesha makhulu: iimpahla ziya kufuneka zihanjiswe ngeloli kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kwaye ukonga kubaqhubi beli shishini ziibhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka.

Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buyoyisa intshatsheli yeGo yehlabathi

Ziziphi izishumi ngaphandle kothungelwano lwe-neural kunye nokufunda koomatshini?

Nangona zombini itekhnoloji iye yajika yaba yi-hype, kula mashishini apho kwakunokwenzeka ukulungiselela iiseti zedatha ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukufundwa koomatshini kubonise iziphumo ezimangalisayo: Ikhompyuter ekugqibeleni ikwazile ukoyisa umntu kowona mdlalo unzima.

GDPR

Ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-Intanethi kunye nedijithali yobomi, yonke idatha yethu yaphela ngokukhawuleza kwi-Intanethi. Kodwa iingxilimbela ze-Intanethi bezingekakulungeli ukukhusela idatha yethu, ngoko ke kwafuneka urhulumente angenelele.

I-GDPR ibizwa ngokuba yi-revolution kwintsimi yokukhusela idatha yomntu. Ngokufutshane, ummiselo unokuncitshiswa kwi-thesis: umntu kufuneka ahlale ehlala ehlala ephethe idatha yakhe, kufuneka akwazi ukukhuphela yonke idatha ekhoyo kwinkonzo, kwaye kufuneka akwazi ukuyicima kwinkonzo.

Ilula kakhulu. Kwaye kwakutheni ukuze kusithathe ixesha elide kangaka ukufikelela kweli nqanaba?

Abancedisi belizwi

Hayi, Siri!

Siye sahamba ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngokukhawuleza sangena kwingxaki esingekayifundisi ikhompyutha ukucinga kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba sikwazi ukwenza oku kwixesha elizayo elingekude.

Ke okwangoku, abancedisi belizwi baseseti yezikripthi ezilula ezifumana idatha kwi-converter yentetho ukuya kumbhalo kunye nomva.

Jonga imozulu, dlala ingoma, kodwa akukho okunye.

U-Edward Snowden

Owayesakuba ngumsebenzi weCIA wathetha ngocupho lwetekhnoloji kunye neebhukhimakhi kwisoftware enkulu kunye nehardware.

Ukuphendula oku, uluntu lwaqala ukuphumeza ufihlo kuyo yonke indawo. Iwebhu iphantse yatshintshela ngokupheleleyo kwi-https, kwaye ii-ciphers ezibuthathaka zikhutshiwe ngaphandle kwesoftware eqhelekileyo.

Kwelinye icala, kukho iingcaphephe ezimbalwa kakhulu zokufihla, kwaye ukuntsonkotha kweenkqubo zekhompyuter kuye kwanda kakhulu kangangokuba kunzima kakhulu kumsebenzisi wokugqibela ukuba aqiniseke ukuba idatha yakhe ikhuselwe ngokwenene yi-algorithm ethembekileyo kuzo zonke izigaba.

Lines Go

Uphuhliso lwe-Niantic Ingress, umdlalo osebenzisa i-geolocation njengeyona ngcamango iphambili yendawo yokudlala.

Ilula kakhulu, eneegraphics ezintle, i-nostalgia yeekhathuni kunye ne-consoles yeminyaka yamashumi alithoba, yafumana ukuqondwa kwangoko kwaye yakhutshelwa ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-100 lamaxesha.

Mhlawumbi ngo-2016 ukuba saqala ukuqonda ukuba silahlekelwe ihlabathi langempela kunye nokusebenzisana nalo kwaye saqala ukucinga nge-detox yedijithali.

Usasazo lukanomathotholo kumandla aphantsi

Ngo kunceda lora Kuye kwenzeka ukuhambisa umqondiso kwiikhilomitha eziliqela kwiindawo zasezidolophini usebenzisa isidluliseli esinamandla angama-25 mW, kwaye nawuphi na umntu ofayo unokukwenza oku. Iimodyuli ezincinci kunye neemodyuli esele zenziwe zazingabizi kakhulu kwaye ziyafumaneka ukuze zithengiswe simahla. Kwi-2015, umgangatho we-LoRaWAN wathatha imilo, into efana neprotocol ye-IP yeenethiwekhi ezinjalo.

Ngasekupheleni kweyeshumi, ukuphuhliswa kwengcamango kwahamba phambili - satshintshela kuyo unxibelelwano lwe-ultra-narrowband, eyandisa inani lemijelo ekhoyo yonxibelelwano. Namhlanje, iimitha zamanzi zisebenza kumandla ebhetri iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, zihambisa umqondiso kwiikhilomitha eziliqela kwisixeko ukusuka kwi-eriyali eyakhelweyo eyi-868 MHz, kwaye oku akuyi kumangalisa nabani na.

Olunye ulwalathiso - ibhandi ebanzi kakhulu ikuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwizantya eziphezulu kumgama omfutshane. Akukacaci kakuhle ukuba siza kuyisebenzisela ntoni le nto, kodwa ivakala ngathi iyathembisa. I-Apple sele ikhona yakhelwe ngaphakathi I-chip ekhethekileyo yokuxhasa i-UWB kwi-iPhone 11.

I-Wi-Fi kunye neBluetooth ziye zibonakale zisemva kwamaxesha, amandla-amandla, anzima kakhulu kunye nobuchwepheshe obungenazingcingo.

Internet Yezinto

Imiswe kakhulu ngenxa yokuba singenako nokufika kumgangatho omanyeneyo wonxibelelwano lukanomathotholo. Kwaye nokuba siza, akukho ziprothokholi zendalo iphela zokunxibelelana.

I-MQTT iqhuba uthungelwano lwe-IP, kodwa ngaphandle kothungelwano lwe-IP ngummandla wogcino-zilwanyana ombi.

Akukho mntu uyaziyo ukuba makenze ntoni kwaye inkampani nganye kufuneka iqhube iiseva ezingamashumi amabini ukuze ilayite “iglobhu yesibane esikrelekrele”.

I-Blockchain kunye ne-Bitcoin

Akukho ntshayelelo.

Kubuhlungu ukuba isicelo esiphumeleleyo kuphela se-blockchain sajika sibe yi-Bitcoin ngokwayo (kunye nezinye ii-cryptocurrencies). Yonke enye into yi-hype.

I-Bitcoin iyaphila, ide ibonakale izinzile, kodwa inengxaki yokuncipha. Kwelinye icala, imfuno ye-cryptocurrency iphezulu ngokuqhubekayo, ngoko ke kwixesha elizayo kufuneka silindele ukuphunyezwa kombono webhanki ephantsi kolawulo engalawulwa nguye nabani na.

Uthungelwano lwe-Neural, ukufunda koomatshini, idatha enkulu, i-AR, i-VR

Kwakukho ingxolo eninzi kunye nesiphumo esincinci kakhulu.

Uthungelwano lweNeural lusebenza kakuhle kuphela kuluhlu olumxinwa lwemisebenzi apho uninzi lwedatha efanelekileyo inokulungiswa. Asikwazi ukufundisa ikhompyutha ukucinga, ngoko ke ukuguqulelwa kwe-banal ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye kuseyingxaki enkulu.

I-AR kunye ne-VR zibukeka zintle, kodwa xa unikwe umkhwa oqhelekileyo obhekiselele "kubuyela kwihlabathi lokwenyani," akufanele uthembele kulo naluphi na uphuhliso kunye nokuxhamla kobu buchwepheshe kwixesha elizayo.

Isiphumo

Ewe, ndiyilibele izinto ezininzi ezibonakala zibalulekile kuwe. Bhala malunga namazwana, okanye kungcono, bhala amanqaku akho!

Kwakuyiminyaka elishumi kwiteknoloji. Siphinde saqaphela okuninzi, safunda ngokukhawuleza kwiimpazamo kwaye saqonda ukuba ihlabathi lokwenyani kunye nonxibelelwano oluphilayo alunakuthathelwa indawo nayiphi na iteknoloji.

Ngokuza!

umthombo: www.habr.com