Emva kweminyaka emine yokusebenzisa i-systemd, i-Debian-based distribution Knoppix iyisusile inkqubo yayo ye-init ephikisanayo.
Ngale Cawa (nge-18 ka-Agasti *) uguqulelo 8.6 losasazo oludumileyo lweLinux esekwe kwiDebian Knoppix sele ikhululiwe. Ukukhululwa kusekelwe kwi-Debian 9 (Buster), ekhutshwe ngoJulayi 10th, kunye nenani leephakheji ezivela kuvavanyo kunye namasebe angazinzanga ukubonelela ngenkxaso yamakhadi evidiyo amatsha. I-Knoppix yenye yokuhanjiswa kwe-CD Linux yokuqala kwaye ihlala ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabanomdla ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje.
Ukukhutshwa kwe-Knoppix 8.6 yinguqulelo yokuqala yoluntu yokusabalalisa ukulahla i-systemd, inkqubo ye-init eyaphuhliswa nguLennart PΓΆttering ye-Red Hat, enenjongo yokutshintsha i-sysvinit. Ngelixa ukulungiswa kwe-systemd kuye kwaba ngumxholo wempikiswano kunye nokugxekwa, i-systemd okwangoku lukhetho olungagqibekanga kwisiqhelo. Isetyenziswa kwi Knoppix phezulu - Debian; RHEL, CentOS kunye neFedora; openSUSE kunye ne-SLES, kunye nakwiMageia kunye neArch.
Izikhalazo malunga ne-systemd zinxulumene ikakhulu nokungafuneki kwemisebenzi eyenziwa yinkqubo engaphantsi, kuba uyilo aluhambelani nefilosofi ye-Unix esisiseko "yokwenza into enye, kwaye uyenze kakuhle." Eminye imiba, efana neelogs ezikwimo yokubini (ngokuchaseneyo nemibhalo yemibhalo efundeka ngumntu) nazo ziye zatsala ukugxekwa.
Ngokobuchwephesha, inguqulelo yokuqala ye-Knoppix eyasusa i-systemd yayingu-8.5; kodwa olu guqulelo lwasasazwa kuphela ngohlelo olushicilelweyo lweLinux Magazine yaseJamani ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka kwaye ibingafumaneki ukuba ikhutshelwe uluntu. Umyili weKnoppix uKlaus Knopper wabhala ngokufutshane malunga nesigqibo sokususa i-systemd kolu guqulelo (iguqulelwe ukusuka kwisiJamani, amakhonkco adityaniswe nomxholo):
βInkqubo yokuqalisa okusenempikiswano, ethi kutsha nje kubangele umsindo ngenxa yobuthathaka bokhuseleko, yadityaniswa kwi-Debian ngenguqulo 8.0 (Jessie), kwaye isusiwe ukususela ekukhululweni kwe-Knoppix 8.5. Ndigqithise ukuxhomekeka okunzima kunye nenkqubo yokukhuphela ngeepakethi zam (izilungiso *).
Ukugcina ulawulo lweseshoni efana nenkqubo, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ugcine ukukwazi ukuvala kunye nokuphinda uqalise inkqubo njengomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, ndisebenzise umphathi weseshoni ye-elogind. Oku kuvumele i-systemd ukuphepha ukuphazamisa amacandelo amaninzi enkqubo kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima benkqubo iyonke. Ukuba ufuna ukuqhuba iinkonzo zakho ekuqaleni, awudingi ukwenza nayiphi na iyunithi ye-systemd, bhala nje iinkonzo zakho kwifayile yokubhaliweyo /etc/rc.local, equlethe imizekelo enengcaciso.
I-Knoppix isebenzise i-systemd ukusuka ngo-2014 ukuya ku-2019, yaba ngowesibini kuluhlu olufutshane kakhulu losasazo oludityanisiweyo lwaza lwalahlwa i-systemd-iVoid Linux yeyokuqala kolu luhlu. Kwakhona ngo-2016, ifolokhwe ye-Debian yenziwa - i-Devuan, eyenziwe malunga nefilosofi ye-systemd-free. *)
I-Knoppix iza nenkqubo yabantu abakhubazekileyo, i-ADRIANE (i-Audio Desktop Reference Implementation kunye ne-Networking Environment), eyi "inkqubo yemenyu yokuthetha enenjongo yokwenza umsebenzi kunye nokufikelela kwi-Intanethi kube lula kwi-novices zekhompyutha, nokuba azinayo into ebonakalayo." uqhagamshelane nescreen sekhompyuter,β ngokukhetha, iquka isixokelelwano sokukhulisa isikrini esekwe kwiCompiz.
* - malunga. umguquleli
umthombo: linux.org.ru