Iiprosesa zeRyzen 5 ezingundoqo ezithandathu ziye zafumana ukuqondwa ngokubanzi kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba i-AMD ikwazi ukutshintshela kulwakhiwo oluncinci lweZen 2. Zombini izizukulwana zokuqala nezesibini zeRyzen 5 ezingundoqo ziye zakwazi ukuba lukhetho oludumileyo kwicandelo lamaxabiso ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo we-AMD. yokubonelela abathengi nge-multi-threading engaphezulu, kunokuba i-Intel processors inokubonelela, ngamaxabiso afanayo okanye aphantsi. Iiprosesa ze-AMD ezivela kwi-2017-2018 kuluhlu lwexabiso le-200-250 yeedola azizange zibe ne-cores ezithandathu kuphela, kodwa zixhasa iteknoloji ye-SMT ebonakalayo ye-multi-core, ngenxa yokuba bangayenza imicu ye-12 ngaxeshanye. Obu buchule baba likhadi lexilongo elibaluleke kakhulu kungquzulwano neCore i5: kwimisebenzi emininzi yekhompyuter, izizukulwana zokuqala zeRyzen 5 zaziphezulu kuneenketho ezazinayo i-Intel ngelo xesha.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kwakunganelanga ukuba babe ziinkokeli ezingenakuphikiswa kudidi lwabo lobunzima. Iimvavanyo zokudlala ziveze umfanekiso ofanayo ongathandekiyo we-AMD: hayi isizukulwana sokuqala okanye sesibini se-Ryzen 5 engundoqo esinokukhuphisana nabameli be-Intel Core i5 series. Kwimidlalo yanamhlanje, ukusebenza kwamakhadi evidiyo akwinqanaba eliphakathi, kubandakanya iGeForce RTX 2060 kunye neGeForce GTX 1660 Ti, kunqunyelwe ngokubonakalayo. , singasathethi ke ngenyani yokuba ezo processors zichasene ngokungqongqo kwiiGPU ezikhawulezayo. Ngamanye amazwi, indlela eya kuhlengahlengiso oluphezulu lwemidlalo yayivalwa ngokulula kubaqhubekisi be-AMD bezizukulwana ezidlulileyo.
Kodwa oku kuphononongwa bekungeke kuvele kwiwebhusayithi yethu ukuba ixesha belingekafiki utshintsho olukhulu, kuba ngoku isizukulwana sesithathu se-Ryzen processors sivele kuluhlu lwe-AMD. Sele sinalo ithuba elingakumbi lokumangaliswa yindlela ethe yaphumelela ngayo , eza kubathengi be-AMD kwinyanga ephelileyo: iwebhusayithi yethu inophononongo kunye kwaye . Kodwa namhlanje siza kujonga ukuba le microarchitecture inokungena njani kwiiprosesa ezilula-ezinee-cores ezintandathu zokucwangcisa - ngokuchanekileyo ezo chips zithandwa ngabasebenzisi ngokudibanisa kwazo ukusebenza okwaneleyo kwiimeko ezininzi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi.
I-Ryzen 5 3600X entsha kunye ne-Ryzen 5 3600 ngokwenene banethuba elihle lokuphumelela iwonga lezona processors zibalaseleyo "kwinqanaba eliphezulu" lemidlalo eyakhayo (kwisigama sethu)"), oko kukuthi, ezo zibonelela ngeereyithi ezaneleyo zesakhelo kwi-Full HD kunye nezigqibo zeWQHD. Iimveliso ezintsha azifumananga kuphela i-microarchitecture entsha kunye ne-15% yokwanda kwentsebenzo ethile, kodwa kunye nenani lolunye uphuculo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yenkqubo ye-TSMC ye-7-nm kunye noyilo olutsha lwe-chiplet. Ngokomzekelo, ukunyuka kwezantya zewashi, ukunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo umlawuli wememori oguquguqukayo kunye ne-omnivorous.
Ngenxa yoko, ukusuka kwi-Ryzen 5 3600X kunye ne-Ryzen 5 3600 ungalindelanga kuphela ukongama okungenamiqathango ngaphezulu kweeprosesa ezikhuphisana nexabiso le-200-250 yeedola xa usenza kwaye ulungisa umxholo wedijithali, kodwa kunye neempumelelo ezibaluleke ngakumbi ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga umsebenzisi omkhulu. : Ukuphelisa umsantsa okhoyo ngaphambili ngeCore i5 kwimithwalo yokudlala. Ukuba ulindelo olunjalo lumiselwe ukuthetheleleka kangakanani, siya kubona kolu hlaziyo.
I-Ryzen 5 3600X kunye ne-Ryzen 5 3600 ngokweenkcukacha
Usapho lweprosesa ye-Ryzen 5 ngaphambili ibibandakanya iimveliso kwiindidi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo. Ibandakanya abameli abathandathu abangundoqo kunye ne-quad-core, kunye neeprosesa ze-quad-core ezinondoqo wegraphics odibeneyo. Kodwa ngokutshintshela kwimodeli yamanani ukusuka kwiwaka lesine, i-nomenclature iye yaba lula: i-quad-core Ryzen 3000 ene-Zen 2 microarchitecture ayisekho kwaphela, kwaye phakathi kwe-Ryzen 5 entsha kukho i-quad-core enye kuphela - i-Ryzen. I-5 3400G ye-chip hybrid esekwe kwi-Zen+ microarchitecture kunye nemizobo edibeneyo yeVega.
Ukuba asizithatheli ngqalelo ii-APUs, ezohlukileyo kwi-"classic" ye-Ryzen zombini ngokwembono kunye ne-architectural, ngoko i-AMD ineentlobo ezimbini ze-Ryzen 5 kuluhlu lwayo - i-5-core Ryzen 3600 5X kunye ne-Ryzen 3600 200. Ngokubanzi, ezi processor ziyafana kakhulu omnye komnye umhlobo. Ukuba sithetha ngeempawu ezisemthethweni, ngoko sinokubona kuphela umahluko we-5-MHz kwi-frequency yewotshi, nangona ngokwexabiso iRyzen 3600 5X kunye neRyzen 3600 25 zibaluleke kakhulu omnye komnye - ukuya kuthi ga kwi-XNUMX%. Oku kunokuchazwa kakhulu kungekuko ukusebenza okuphezulu kweprosesa endala ene-core ezintandathu, kodwa kukuba ixhotyiswe nge-Wraith Spire epholileyo enkulu kunye nesebenzayo ngokuchasene ne-Wraith Stealth elula yemodeli encinci.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa i-Ryzen 5 3600 ngenkqubo yokupholisa esemgangathweni encinci ibonakala yamkelekile, kuba iphakheji yokushisa yale processor imiselwe ngokusemthethweni kwi-65, hayi i-95 W.
| Ingundoqo / Imisonto | Isiseko frequency, MHz | Turbo frequency, MHz | L3 cache, MB | TDP, W | IiChiplets | ixabiso | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 9 3950X | 16/32 | 3,5 | 4,7 | 64 | 105 | 2×CCD + I/O | $749 |
| Ryzen 9 3900X | 12/24 | 3,8 | 4,6 | 64 | 105 | 2×CCD + I/O | $499 |
| Ryzen 7 3800X | 8/16 | 3,9 | 4,5 | 32 | 105 | CCD + I/O | $399 |
| Ryzen 7 3700X | 8/16 | 3,6 | 4,4 | 32 | 65 | CCD + I/O | $329 |
| Ryzen 5 3600X | 6/12 | 3,8 | 4,4 | 32 | 95 | CCD + I/O | $249 |
| Ryzen 5 3600 | 6/12 | 3,6 | 4,2 | 32 | 65 | CCD + I/O | $199 |
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iiprosesa zeRyzen 3000, abameli abathandathu abaphambili bagqama kungekuphela nje ngenani elincinci lee-core cores, kodwa kunye nee-frequencies ezisezantsi kancinci. Oko, nangona kunjalo, akunciphisi umtsalane wabo kwaphela. Kwanele ukukhumbula ukuba i-Ryzen 5 3600 entsha, ngokwemigangatho ehleliweyo, ihambelana neprosesa endala ye-5-core kwisizukulwana sangaphambili, i-Ryzen 2600 2X, kodwa ine-microarchitecture yeZen 15 eqhubekayo, ene-IPC ephuculweyo. isalathisi (inani lemiyalelo eyenziwa ngewotshi nganye) nge-5%. Konke oku kuthetha ukuba iRyzen XNUMX entsha ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ibe nemveliso ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
Njengesizukulwana esitsha esisibhozo-core processors, iRyzen 5 3600X kunye neRyzen 5 3600 zidityaniswe kuyilo lwe-chip ezimbini kwaye lubandakanya i-chiplet enye ene-computational cores (CCD) kunye ne-input/output chiplet (cIOD), edityaniswe yi. ibhasi ye-Infinity Fabric yesizukulwana sesibini. Isiseko se-CCD chips kule processors ayifani ne-7-nm semiconductor crystal esetyenziswe kwiimodeli ezindala, eziveliswe kumaziko e-TSMC. Ibandakanya ezimbini ze-quad-core CCX (Core Complex), kodwa kwimeko ye-Ryzen 5 3600X kunye ne-Ryzen 5 3600, i-core enye ikhubazekile nganye kuzo.
Ngexesha elifanayo, ukukhubaza ii-cores akuzange kuchaphazele umthamo we-cache yenqanaba lesithathu. I-CCX nganye yeeprosesa kunye ne-Zen 2 microarchitecture ine-16 MB ye-L3 cache - kwaye yonke le volumu ifumaneka kwi-Ryzen 5 3600X kunye ne-Ryzen 5 3600. Ngamanye amazwi, zombini iiprosesa ezingundoqo ezintandathu zine-32 MB ye-L3 cache, yanda xa kuthelekiswa ne yintoni enikezelwayo kwisizukulwana sokugqibela seRyzen, ngokuphindwe kabini.
Umgangatho kwi-chiplets ezintandathu kunye ne-cIOD. Le chip iqulethe umlawuli wememori, i-Infinity Fabric logic, isilawuli sebhasi ye-PCI Express kunye nezinto ze-SoC kwaye iveliswa kwiindawo ze-GlobalFoundries usebenzisa iteknoloji yenkqubo ye-12-nm. Ukudityaniswa okupheleleyo kwamacandelo emithandathu-core processors kunye neemodeli ezindala ze-Ryzen 3000 kuthetha ukuba bazuza njengelifa zonke izibonelelo zabazalwana babo abadala: inkxaso engenamthungo yememori ye-DDR4 enesantya esiphezulu, ukukwazi ukuvala ibhasi ye-Infinity Fabric, kunye nenkxaso PCI Express 4.0 ibhasi kunye kabini bandwidth.
Uvavanyo oluneenkcukacha, sithathe zombini iiprosesa ezingundoqo ezintandathu: i-Ryzen 5 3600X kunye ne-Ryzen 5 3600. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kwavelayo, sinokuzikhawulela kwimodeli enye kuphela. Ngokwesiqhelo, umahluko ekusebenzeni kweRyzen 5 3600X kunye neRyzen 5 3600 zincinci ngakumbi kunokuba ziboniswe kwiinkcukacha.
Apha, umzekelo, indlela ii-frequencies zokusebenza zangempela ze-Ryzen 5 3600X zihanjiswa ngayo kwi-Cinebench R20 xa ilayishwe kwinani elahlukileyo lee-computing cores.
Iifrikhwensi zokusebenza zivela kwi-4,1 ukuya kwi-4,35 GHz. Nge-Ryzen 5 3600, umfanekiso ujika ufane, kodwa ngomda ongaphezulu obekwe phantsi kwiinkcukacha, yiyo loo nto i-frequency range iguquka kancinci ukuya ezantsi - ukusuka kwi-4,0 ukuya kwi-4,2 GHz. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, umzekelo, nge-50% yomthwalo wezixhobo zekhompyuter, i-Ryzen 5 3600X ikhawuleza kunemodeli encinci nge-25-50 MHz kuphela.
Ukongeza, enye into enomdla ngakumbi inokwenziwa kwiigrafu. Naxa zonke ii-cores zilayishiwe, isizukulwana esitsha se-AMD-core six-core siyakwazi ukugcina iifrikhwensi ngaphezulu kwe-4,0-4,1 GHz. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezinye iindlela ezinikezelwa yi-Intel kudidi lwexabiso elifanayo alusenayo inzuzo ebalulekileyo yesantya sewotshi. Ngapha koko, kwane-Core i5-9600K endala, phantsi komthwalo opheleleyo kuzo zonke ii-cores, isebenza kuphela kwi-frequency ye-4,3 GHz, kwaye, umzekelo, i-Core i5-9400 ethandwayo ide inciphise ukuphindaphinda kwayo ukuya kwi-3,9 GHz xa zonke iicores zivuliwe. Kuyavela ukuba, ngokwembono yenkcazo, i-Core i5 ayinayo inzuzo ekholisayo ngaphezu kwe-Ryzen 5. Iindlela ezizezinye ezinikezelwa yi-AMD zixhasa ukuphunyezwa kwangaxeshanye kwemisonto ephindwe kabini kusetyenziswa iteknoloji ye-SMT, ibe namaxesha amathathu anesiqingatha ngaphezulu. cache L3 capacious, kwaye iyahambelana ngokusemthethweni ne-DDR4-3200 SDRAM, kwaye ukongeza, inokusebenza ngamakhadi evidiyo kunye ne-NVMe drives nge-PCI Express 4.0 ibhasi.
Nangona kunjalo, i-caveat ebalulekileyo kufuneka yenziwe malunga nenkxaso ye-PCI Express 4.0. Ifumaneka kuphela kwiibhodi zemotherboard ezakhelwe kwi-chipset ye-X570, exabisa kakhulu kwaye akufane kwenzeke ukuba ube ngamaqabane rhoqo kwi-Ryzen 5 3600X kunye ne-Ryzen 5 3600. Ngeebhodi ze-Socket AM4 ezindala kunye nexabiso eliphantsi kwi-X470 kunye ne-B450 chipsets, entsha. iiprosesa ezingundoqo ezintandathu ziya kuba nako ukunika Ujongano lwangaphandle lusebenza kuphela kwimo ye-PCI Express 3.0.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, nangona lo mda, iiprosesa ezintsha zisasebenza kunye neebhodi ezindala emva kokuhlaziya i-BIOS (iinguqulelo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zisekelwe kwi-AGESA Combo-AM4 1.0.0.1 kunye namathala eencwadi kamva). Kwaye ingengabo kuphela abaxhasi bendlela enqabileyo yokukhetha uqwalaselo lwekhompyuter yobuqu, kodwa nabasebenzisi abaninzi abaphambili baya kufuna ukuthatha ithuba loku, kuba eneneni, iibhodi ezisekwe kwi-X570 zijongeka kakhulu.
I-Motherboard kwi-X570 ayifuni
I-AMD yazisa i-chipset entsha ye-X570 ngaxeshanye kunye ne-Ryzen 3000 processors, ngoko ke umntu akanakunceda kodwa afumane imvakalelo yokuba le chipset yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kwii-CPU ezintsha. Ewe, ngaphandle kwento yokuba iichips zeRyzen 3000 ziqhubeka nokusebenzisa isokhethi yeprosesa yeSocket AM4 njengabanduleli bazo kwaye iyahambelana nenani elibalulekileyo leebhodi zomama ezikhutshwe ngaphambili zeli qonga, inxalenye ethile yeenzuzo zoyilo lweZen 2 inokuphela. kutyhilwa kwimeko xa i-Ryzen 3000 ifakwe ngokukodwa kwiibhodi zomama zesizukulwana esitsha. Ngokukodwa ngakumbi, kuphela iibhodi ezisekelwe kwi-X570 ezinokubonelela ngenkxaso ye-PCI Express 4.0 ibhasi ene-bandwidth ephindwe kabini, kunye ne-PCI Express 4.0 ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa kwiibhodi zezizukulwana ezidlulileyo. Isebe lentengiso ye-AMD ligxininisa kakhulu ngokubaluleka kwalo msebenzi, onokuthi unike ingcamango yokuba ukusebenzisa iibhodi ezindala ezineprosesa ezintsha sisigqibo esibandakanya iziphumo ezibi.
Kodwa eneneni, imfuno yokuxhasa i-PCI Express 4.0 okwangoku iyathandabuzeka kakhulu. Amakhadi evidiyo emidlalo akhoyo anolujongano olunesantya esiphezulu (kwaye zimbini kuphela: I-Radeon RX 5700 XT kunye ne-RX 5700) ayifumani naziphi na izibonelelo zokusebenza ezibonakalayo ekwandiseni i-bandwidth yojongano. I-NVMe drives esebenza nge-PCI Express 4.0 okwangoku inosasazo olumxinwa kakhulu. Ukongeza, zonke zisekwe kwisilawuli esibuthathaka se-Phison PS5016-E16 kwaye zingaphantsi kwintsebenzo yokwenyani ukuya kwezona drives zigqwesileyo ezine-interface yePCI Express 3.0, oko kukuthi, akukho ngqiqweni yokwenyani ekusebenziseni kwabo. Ngenxa yoko, inkxaso ye-PCI Express 4.0 kwi-X570 sisiseko nje sekamva esiluncedo olusondeleyo kwizinto zangoku.
Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba ukuthenga iibhodi zoomama ezisekwe kwi-X570 akunangqiqo? Akunjalo konke konke: ukongeza kwinguqulelo entsha ye-PCI Express, le chipset ibonelela ngezakhono eziphuculweyo zokuphumeza ezinye iindawo zangaphandle. Iqulethe iindledlana ezininzi ze-PCI Express zezixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye neendawo zokubeka kwiindawo zokubeka, kwaye ikwaxhasa inani elikhulu le-USB 3.1 Gen2 yezibuko ze-speed.
Nantsi indlela iimpawu zayo eziphambili ezijongeka ngayo xa kuthelekiswa neeparamitha ze-chipsets zesizukulwana sangaphambili:
| X570 | X470 | B450 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCI interface | 4.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Inani leendlela zePCIe | 16 | 8 | 6 |
| USB 3.2 Gen2 izibuko | 8 | 2 | 2 |
| USB 3.2 Gen1 izibuko | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| USB 2.0 izibuko | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| Izibuko zeSATA | 8 | 8 | 4 |
Ke, izisombululo ezisekwe kwi-chipset entsha kufuneka nje zibe nezakhono ezibanzi kunye nezangoku.
Ukongeza, kukho enye ingxabano enyanzelisayo exhasa iqonga leX570. Inyani yeyokuba iibhodi ezisekwe kule chip zaqale zenzelwe iiprosesa zeRyzen 3000, ngelixa iibhodi zoomama zezizukulwana ezidlulileyo zenziwe ngexesha apho iiprosesa zeRyzen ezindala zingenazo iicores ezisibhozo kunye nepakethe ephezulu yobushushu be-95 W. Ke, ziibhodi ezintsha kuphela ezithathela ingqalelo into yokuba iiprosesa zeSocket AM4 zinokuthwala ukuya kuthi ga kwishumi elinesithandathu le-computing cores kwaye zonyuse amandla okutya, kunye nenyani yokuba iiprosesa zangoku azinazithintelo ezenziweyo kwimemori frequency. Ngamanye amazwi, uyilo lweebhodi ezintsha lufumene ukulungelelaniswa okongeziweyo: ubuncinci, ukuphuculwa kwendlela yokubeka i-DIMM kunye neesekethe eziphuculweyo zokuguqula amandla eprosesa, ngoku manani ubuncinane izigaba ze-10 (kubandakanywa "ezibonakalayo").
Kodwa kufuneka uhlawule yonke into. Ngelixa iindleko zeebhodi ze-motherboard ezine-Socket AM4 ezakhiwe kwi-X470 ziqala kwi-$ 130-140, kwaye iibhodi ze-motherboards ezisekelwe kwi-B450 zingathengwa ukusuka kwi-$ 70 nje, i-motherboard entsha ene-chipset ye-X570 iya kubiza ubuncinane i-$ 170. Ukongeza, inkxaso yebhasi ye-PCI Express 570 enesantya esiphezulu evele kwi-X4.0 ichaphazele ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu be-chipset. Iichipsets ze-AMD zangaphambili zaveliswa kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji ye-55 nm, kodwa iveliswe malunga ne-5 W yobushushu, ngelixa i-chip entsha ye-X570, nangona iye yafudukela kwi-14 nm yetekhnoloji yenkqubo, ilahla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 W. Ke ngoko, ifuna ukupholisa okusebenzayo, okudibanisa ukuyila kweebhodi ze-motherboard kwaye yongeza enye fan kwinkqubo, enegalelo kwinqanaba lengxolo.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo konke oku, usebenzisa ii-motherboards ezifikelelekayo zesizukulwana sangaphambili, ezakhelwe kwi-X470 okanye i-B450 chipsets, ngakumbi xa zidityaniswe ne-5-core Ryzen 3600 5 kunye ne-Ryzen 3600 3000X processors, ezingabonakaliswa kusetyenziso lwamandla aphezulu, ugwetyelwe. Nditsho ne-AMD ngokwayo, ngobusuku bokukhutshwa kweqonga elitsha, ichaze ukuba iiprosesa ezintsha zeRyzen 4 (phantse) aziyi kulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi ukuba zifakwe kwiibhodi ezihambelanayo zeSocket AM570 zesizukulwana sangaphambili. Ngokwembono yenkampani, i-X5 liqonga le-flagship-level, kwaye ayingabo bonke abasebenzisi beeprosesa ezintsha abayidingayo. Kwixabiso eliphakathi i-Ryzen 3600 5 kunye ne-Ryzen 3600 XNUMXX, iibhodi ezifikelelekayo zinokuba zifanelekile-yiloo nto i-AMD icinga ngayo.
Kodwa eneneni, uloyiko lokuba isizukulwana sesithathu iRyzen kwiibhodi zoomama ezingabizi kwisizukulwana sangaphambili siya kwenza ngeendlela ezimbi ngakumbi kuneqonga elitsha. Ngoko ke, sagqiba ekubeni sithathe enye yezi bhodi kwaye sihlole yonke into ngokwethu.
Iimvavanyo zenziwa nge-motherboard yebhajethi ye-ASRock B450M Pro4 esekelwe kwi-chipset ye-B450, namhlanje inokuthengwa nge-$ 80 kuphela. Kungekudala, iinguqulelo ezininzi ze-BIOS zivele kule bhodi, ezakhiwe ngesiseko se-AGESA Combo-AM4 1.0.0.3 iilayibrari zangoku, kwaye oku kuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwayo kunye ne-Ryzen 3000. Kwaye ngokwenene, emva kokulayisha enye yale firmwares ebhodini, i-Ryzen 5 3600X iprosesa yovavanyo iqala kwaye isebenze kuyo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kodwa makhe sijonge ama-nuances.
Inkxaso yememori kunye ne-infinity overclocking Indwangu. Kwakungekho miqobo ekukhetheni iindlela zememori zesantya esiphezulu kwibhodi ene-chipset ye-B450. Emva kokufaka i-Ryzen 5 3600X kuyo, sakwazi ukwenza lula imowudi ye-DDR4-3600, ethi i-AMD ithathele ingqalelo "umgangatho wegolide" kwiiprosesa zesizukulwana esitsha ngokusebenza.
Ngapha koko, ibhodi esekwe kwi-B450 inikezela ngezakhono ezifanayo zokuseta ngesandla i-Infinity Fabric bus frequency njengeenguqulelo kwiflagship X570.
Oku kuthetha ukuba, ukuba iyanqweneleka, inkumbulo inokugqithwa kwimowudi “echanekileyo” yongqamaniso nangaphaya kwe-DDR4-3600 uphawu. Ngokomzekelo, kunye nekopi ekhoyo yeprosesa ye-Ryzen 5 3600X, sakwazi ukubona ukusebenza kwememori ezinzileyo kwimodi ye-DDR450-4 kwi-Infinity Fabric bus frequency ye-3733 MHz enebhodi esekelwe kwi-chipset ye-B1866.
Ngokwemvelo, ukugqithisa imemori kwimodi ye-asynchronous nayo inokwenzeka - apha i-B450 ayidali nayiphi na imiqobo. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uqonde ukuba ukuwohloka okwahlukileyo kwesilawuli sememori kunye nebhasi ye-Infinity Fabric kukhokelela ekuwohlokeni okukhulu kwe-latencies kunye nokwehla komsebenzi. Kwaye yeyiphi i-chipset ye-motherboard oyisebenzisayo esekwe kuyo ayinasiphumo apha. Oku kuyinyani kuzo zombini iB450 kunye neX470, kunye neX570 yamva nje.
Ukugqithisa kumqhubekekisi nge-Precision Boost Override. Ukugqithisa i-Ryzen 3000 processors usebenzisa iindlela eziqhelekileyo yinto ephantse ibe yinto engenamsebenzi, kuba itekhnoloji ye-Overclocking i-Precision Boost 2, esebenza kuzo ngaphandle kwebhokisi, isebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo onke amandla akhoyo akhoyo. Ke ngoko, naziphi na iinzame zokugqithisa iprosesa kumaxabiso athile amiselweyo akhokelela ekubeni ibe sezantsi kunowona mlinganiselo uphakamileyo oqhelekileyo kwimowudi ye-turbo. Kwaye oku, kuthetha ukuba ukunyuka okuncinci kwintsebenzo kwimithwalo enemisonto emininzi ihamba kunye nokuhla kwentsebenzo kwimisebenzi elayisha kuphela inxalenye yeeprosesa zeprosesa ngomsebenzi.
Kodwa ukuze abantu abanomdla babe nethuba lokunyusa ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kwe-Ryzen 3000 ngaphezulu kwe-nominal, i-AMD yeza neteknoloji ekhethekileyo-Precision Boost Override. Undoqo kukuba ukusebenza kweprosesa kwimo ye-turbo kulawulwa ngokusekwe kwinani lezinto ezingaguqukiyo ezichazwe kwangaphambili ezichaza ubuninzi beefrikhwensi ezinokwenzeka, ukusetyenziswa, amaqondo obushushu, ii-voltages, njl njl kwiprosesa nganye. Inxalenye ethile yale mibhobho ingatshintshwa, kwaye eli thuba linikezelwa ngokupheleleyo kungekuphela ngeebhodi ezisekelwe kwi-X570, kodwa kunye nezisombululo ezifikelelekayo.
Umzekelo, phakathi kweesetingi ze-BIOS zebhodi ye-ASRock B450M Pro4 esiyithathele uvavanyo, bekukho iindlela zokutshintsha zonke izinto ezine eziphambili zetekhnoloji ye-Precision Boost Override:
- Umlinganiselo wePPT (iPackage Power Tracking) - imida yokusetyenziswa kweprosesa kwiiwatts;
- I-TDC Limit (i-Thermal Design yangoku) - imida kwinqanaba eliphezulu langoku elinikezelwe kwiprosesa, echongwa ngokusebenza kokupholisa kwe-VRM kwi-motherboard;
- I-EDC Limit (i-Electrical Design yangoku) - izithintelo kubuninzi bangoku obunikwe kwiprosesa, echongwa yi-VRM isiphaluka sombane kwi-motherboard;
- I-Precision Boost Overide Scalar - i-coefficient yokuxhomekeka kombane onikezelwe kwiprosesa kwi-frequency yayo.
Ukongeza, phakathi kweesetingi ezibonelelwe yibhodi ye-B450 kukho kwakhona i-MAX CPU Boost Clock Override - iparameter entsha ye-Ryzen 3000 processors, ekuvumela ukuba unyuse i-frequency ephezulu evunyelwe yi-Precision Boost 0 iteknoloji nge-200-2 MHz.
Ngaloo ndlela, iibhodi ezisekelwe kwi-X570 kunye nezo zisekelwe kwi-B450 okanye i-X470 zibonelela ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba elifanayo lokufikelela kwiiparamitha ezinoxanduva lokuqwalasela i-frequency processor kwimodi ye-turbo. Oko kukuthi, i-overclocking eguquguqukayo ye-Ryzen 3000 kwiibhodi eziphantsi zilinganiselwe kuphela kuyilo loguqulo lwamandla eprosesa, ethi, ngenxa yenani elincinane lezigaba, ezinokuthi zingavelisi imisinga efunekayo okanye ukufudumala. Nangona kunjalo, le ngxaki inokwenzeka ukuba ayizukuvela nge-5-core Ryzen 3600 5 kunye ne-Ryzen 3600 XNUMXX processors: baye bathintela ngokufanelekileyo ukutya kwamandla.
Imveliso. Ngexesha lokukhutshwa kweebhodi ezakhiwe kwi-X570 system logic set, bekukho amahemuhemu amaninzi okuba baya kukwazi ukubonelela ngokusebenza okwandisiweyo ngenxa ye-aggressive Precision Boost 2 izicwangciso ezicwangciswe ngokungagqibekanga. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuzange kube njalo: iibhodi ze-B450, i-X470 kunye ne-X570 esizivavanyileyo zisebenzisa i-PPT Limit efanayo, i-TDC Limit kunye ne-EDC Limit constants. Ubuncinci, ukuba sithetha ngeebhodi ezintathu zomama esizithathe njengomzekelo, ASRock B450M Pro4, ASRock X470 Taichi kunye ne-ASRock X570 Taichi. Oko, nangona kunjalo, akumangalisi konke konke, kuba amaxabiso ezi zinto zihlala zifakiwe kwiinkcukacha zee-CPU ngokwazo.
| Iphakheji ye-Thermal | Iiprosesa | PPT umda | TDC umda | EDC umda |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65 W | Ryzen 5 3600, Ryzen 7 3700X | 88 W | 60 A | 90 A |
| 95 W | Ryzen 5 3600X | 128 W | 80 A | 125 A |
| 105 W | I-Ryzen 7 3800X, iRyzen 9 3900X | 142 W | 95 A | 140 A |
Kuyavela ukuba akukho zizathu ezicacileyo zokuba kutheni iiprosesa, xa zifakwe kwiibhodi ezisekwe kwi-B450, X470 kunye ne-X570 chipsets, zinokubonisa ukusebenza okwahlukileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisa ngakumbi esi sigqibo, sivavanye ngokukhawuleza iprosesa ye-Ryzen 5 3600X kwizicelo ezininzi kunye nemidlalo, siyifake kwi-ASRock B450M Pro4, ASRock X470 Taichi kunye ne-ASRock X570 Taichi ngokulandelelana.
Iziphumo ziye zabonakala zinengqiqo: Iibhodi ze-Socket AM4 kwii-chipsets ezahlukeneyo zibonelela ngokusebenza okufanayo ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba akukho zizathu zinyanzelisayo ukuba kutheni iiprosesa zeRyzen 5 3600X kunye neRyzen 5 3600 zingasebenzisi iibhodi zoomama zesizukulwana sangaphambili.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ukhetha iibhodi ezine-B450 okanye i-X470 chipsets, unokuxhamla ekusebenziseni amandla. Ngenxa yamandla aphezulu enkqubo ye-X570 iseti yeengqikelelo, iibhodi ezisekwe kuyo zihlala zisebenzisa watts ezininzi ngakumbi. Ngaphezu koko, oku kusebenza kuwo omabini umsebenzi phantsi komthwalo kunye neemeko zokungenzi lutho.
Isiphelo esivela kuyo yonke le nto silula: kuya kufuneka ukhethe ibhodi ye-Ryzen 3000 entsha ngokusekwe kubuchule babo bokwandisa obufunekayo, ukulula koyilo kunye namandla aneleyo okuguqula amandla eprosesa. Iseti yelogic yenkqubo ngokwayo kwiinkqubo zeSocket AM4 zangoku azisombululi nto.
Ukugqithisa
Ukugqithisa i-Ryzen 3000 iprosesa ngumsebenzi ongenambulelo. Sasisele siqinisekile ngale nto xa sasizama ukugqithisa abameli abadala bolu thotho. I-AMD ikwazile ukuphelisa onke amandla akhoyo akhoyo kwiitshiphusi ezitsha ze-7-nm, kwaye kwakungekho ndawo ishiyekileyo yokugqithisa ngesandla. Itekhnoloji ye-Precision Boost 2 isebenzisa i-algorithm esebenzayo, ethi, ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwelizwe kunye nomthwalo kwiprosesa ngexesha ngalinye elithile, ibeka phantse ubuninzi obunokwenzeka kule modi.
Ngenxa yoko, xa ugqithisela ngesandla ukuya kwindawo enye emiselweyo, ngokuqinisekileyo siya kuphulukana nokusebenza kwiimowudi ezinemisonto ephantsi, kuba i-Precision Boost 2 kuzo iya kuba nako ukodlula iprosesa ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, bekusafuneka sizame, ukuba kuphela siqinisekisa: iRyzen 5 3600 kunye neRyzen 5 3600X, njengabakhuluwa babo abadala, babesele begqithiselwe phambi kwethu.
Iprosesa endala engundoqo emithandathu, i-Ryzen 5 3600X, ikwazile ukusebenza kwi-frequency ephezulu ye-4,25 GHz, ukuzinza apho kwaphunyezwa xa ukhetha umbane wokubonelela nge-1,35 V.
Masikukhumbuze ukuba kwimowudi yegama iRyzen 5 3600X inokufikelela kumaza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4,4 GHz, kodwa phantsi kwemithwalo ephantsi. Ukuba zonke ii-cores zilayishwe ngumsebenzi, ke amaxesha ayo ehla aye malunga ne-4,1 GHz. Ngamanye amazwi, i-overclocking yethu ye-manual iyasebenza ngandlela-thile, kodwa umntu unokungabaza ukuba esi siphumo sinexabiso elisebenzayo.
Ngokumalunga nemeko efanayo iphuhliswe ngokugqithiswa kwe-Ryzen 5 3600 - ngohlengahlengiso lokuba i-AMD ikhethe i-silicon engcono kwiimodeli ezindala zeeprosesa zayo, kwaye ke iiprosesa ezincinci zinesilingi esezantsi yobuninzi obufikelelekayo. Ngenxa yoko, i-Ryzen 5 3600 igqithiselwe kwi-4,15 GHz xa umbane wokubonelela wonyuswa ukuya kwi-1,4 V.
Kuthatyathwe kunye, ukugqithisa okunjalo kunokuqwalaselwa kunentsingiselo, kuba ukuphindaphinda kwe-Ryzen 5 3600 kumthwalo ogcweleyo kuzo zonke ii-cores kwehla ukuya kwi-4,0 GHz, kwaye kwimeko yeemeko ezinemisonto ephantsi, iprosesa enjalo iyakhawuleza ukuya kwi-4,2 kuphela. GHz. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho jikelele wokuba i-Ryzen 3000 kwimowudi ye-turbo ngokuzimeleyo yoyisa ii-frequencies eziphezulu kunokuphunyezwa ngokugqithiswa kwe-manual elula iyaqhubeka isebenza. Yiyo loo nto singacebisi ukwenza i-head-on overclocking: isiphumo esinokwenzeka asiyi kuwufanele umzamo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kuyafaneleka ukuba siqaphele ukuba kwiimvavanyo ezigqithisiweyo siphinde sadibana nengxaki yobushushu obuphezulu beeprosesa zeRyzen. Ukususa ubushushu kwi-CPU, iimvavanyo zisebenzise umoya opholileyo we-Noctua NH-U14S onamandla ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa oku akuzange kuthintele iiprosesa ukuba zifudumale ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90-95 degrees kunye nokugqithisa ngokufanelekileyo okuphakathi kunye nokunyuka okuncinci kwi-frequency kunye nokubonelela nge-voltage. Kubonakala ngathi lo ngomnye umqobo onzima omiyo kwindlela yokwandisa i-frequencies yokusebenza. Iprosesa yeCCD chip eveliswe kusetyenziswa iteknoloji entsha yenkqubo ye-7 nm inendawo encinci kakhulu, kuphela i-74 mm2, kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukususa ubushushu obuveliswayo kumphezulu wayo. Njengoko ubona, nokuba i-soldering cover-dissipating cover to the surface of crystal ayincedi.
Isebenza njani i-Precision Boost Override kwaye i-Ryzen 5 3600 ingaguqulwa ibe yiRyzen 5 3600X?
I-overclocking fiasco ayithethi kwaphela ukuba kungcono ukungaphazamisi iindlela zokusebenza ze-Ryzen processors. Kufuneka nje ujongane nale nto ngokwahlukileyo. Isiphumo esibonakalayo esingcono sinokufezekiswa kungekhona ngokuzama ukulungisa i-CPU yokusebenza rhoqo kwixabiso elithile eliphezulu, kodwa ngokwenza uhlengahlengiso kwindlela i-Precision Boost esebenza ngayo 2. Ngamanye amazwi, akukho mfuneko yokuzama ukubetha iteknoloji yokulawula i-frequency ngokuzenzekelayo. kodwa endaweni yoko kungcono ukuzama ii-algorithms zayo nangakumbi. Ngenxa yale njongo, kukho umsebenzi obizwa ngokuba yi-Precision Boost Override, evumela ukuba ulungelelanise i-constants echaza uhlobo lokuziphatha rhoqo ngaphakathi kwesakhelo se-Precision Boost 2. Kungale ndlela abathengi be-Ryzen 5 3600 processor inokutshintshela kwiimowudi zeRyzen 5 3600X, okanye ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukwandisa uMda wePPT, i-TDC Limit kunye ne-EDC Limit, ethi i-Ryzen 5 3600 imiselwe ngokungagqibekanga ukuya kwi-88 W, 60 A kunye ne-90 A, ngokulandelanayo, ayiyi kuba yanele, kuba konke oku akuyi kucima umda wokuphindaphinda. 4,2 equlethwe kwiinkcukacha zale CPU.200 GHz. Kodwa ukuba songeza kolu nyuso lwe-5-MHz kulo mda ngokusebenzisa i-Max CPU Boost Clock Override setting, ngaxeshanye sisonyusa i-Coefficient ye-Precision Boost Override Scalar coefficient, ngoko i-Ryzen 3600 5 inokufezekiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokufana ne-Ryzen 3600 4,1X (4,4) -XNUMX. XNUMX GHz), kunye nohlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo olufanayo ngokuxhomekeke kumthwalo.
Uncedo olongezelelweyo ngale ndlela lunokubonelelwa ngokunyuka okuncinci (malunga ne-25-75 mV) kwi-voltage yokubonelela nge-CPU, eyenziwe nge-Offset Voltage setting, kunye nokuvumela umsebenzi wokuLawulwa koMlayisho. Oku kuya kunceda i-injini ye-Precision Boost 2 ngokuzithemba ngakumbi ukubamba izantya eziphezulu zewotshi.
Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza kwe-Ryzen 5 3600 ngezi setingi kufikelela kwinqanaba le-Ryzen 5 3600X, ekufuneka ngokungathandabuzekiyo ikholise abo bafuna ukonga i-50 yeedola "ngaphandle kweblue."
Ewe kunjalo, eli qhinga ngokulungelelanisa itekhnoloji ye-Precision Boost 2 inokwenziwa kwiprosesa endala ene-core six. Nangona kunjalo, akunakufane kwenzeke ukufumana ukonyuka okuphawuleka ngolo hlobo kwiifrikhwensi. Ukuba i-Ryzen 5 3600, ngenxa ye-Precision Boost Override, inokugqithiswa ngumyinge we-100-200 MHz, ngoko i-Ryzen 5 3600X, xa imida yokusetyenziswa iphakanyisiwe, yonyusa i-frequency ngokungekho ngaphezu kwe-50-100 MHz.
Ukuze uvavanye isiphumo esinjalo sokulungiswa okucokisekileyo kweendlela zokuphindaphinda, siye saqhuba uvavanyo olucacileyo. Kule mizobo ingentla, sibonise ukusebenza kweeprosesa ezinoMda wePPT otshintshileyo, umda we-TDC kunye nemida ye-EDC ye-EDC njenge-PBO (i-Precision Boost Override).
Ukushwankathela, asinakuphikisa ukuba i-Precision Boost Override inokukhawulezisa kakhulu iprosesa, ngakumbi ukuba sithetha ngeRyzen 5 3600X. Njengoko kulandelayo kwiziphumo, ukunyuka kwentsebenzo ngokwenyani yipesenti ezimbalwa, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo akufanele ubeke amathemba akhethekileyo kule teknoloji, kunye nokugqithisa usebenzisa iindlela zendabuko.
Nangona kunjalo, abanini be-Ryzen 5 3600 nangona kunjalo banengqiqo ukwenza ngokukhawuleza i-Precision Boost Override ukuze ufumane ukusebenza kwamahhala kufutshane nokusebenza kwe-Ryzen 5 3600X ebiza kakhulu.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru