Khawucinge ngengxaki: abantu ababini banyamalele ehlathini. Enye yazo isahamba, enye ilele endaweni yayo kwaye ayinakushukuma. Indawo apho bagqityelwe khona ukubonwa iyaziwa. Iradiyasi yokukhangela ejikelezileyo ziikhilomitha ezili-10. Oku kukhokelela kwindawo ye-314 km2. Uneeyure ezilishumi zokukhangela usebenzisa iteknoloji yakutshanje.
Xa ndisiva imeko okokuqala, ndacinga, "pfft, bamba utywala bam." Kodwa ke ndabona indlela izisombululo eziphambili zikhubeka ngayo kuyo yonke into enokwenzeka kwaye engenakwenzeka ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo. , kuthekani malunga namaqela angama-20 obunjineli azama ukucombulula ingxaki ngokuphindwe kashumi, kodwa akwenza oko kumda wezakhono zabo, kwaye amaqela amane kuphela alawulayo. Ihlathi lajika laba yintsimi yemigodi efihliweyo, apho iteknoloji yanamhlanje ingenamandla.
Emva koko yayiyi-semi-final yokhuphiswano lwe-Odyssey, oluququzelelwe yiSistema charity foundation, injongo yalo yayikukufumana indlela yokuphucula ukukhangela abantu abalahlekileyo endle. Ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha, yokugqibela yayo yabanjwa kummandla Vologda. Amaqela amane ebejongene nomsebenzi ofanayo. Ndaya kwindawo ukuze ndijonge olunye lweentsuku zokhuphiswano. Kwaye ngeli xesha ndiye ndaqhuba ndicinga ukuba ingxaki ayinakulungiswa. Kodwa andizange ndilindele ukubona uMcuphi oyiNyaniso wabathandi be-elektroniki be-DIY.
Kulo nyaka kube nekhephu kwangethuba, kodwa ukuba uhlala eMoscow kwaye uvuke emva kwexesha, usenokungayiboni. Into enganyibilikiyo ngokwayo iya kusasazwa ikhulu leepesenti ngabasebenzi. Kufanelekile ukuqhuba iiyure ezisixhenxe ukusuka eMoscow ngololiwe kunye nezinye iiyure ezimbalwa ngemoto - kwaye uya kubona ukuba ubusika sele buqalile kwakudala.
Okokugqibela kwenzeka kwisithili Syamzhensky kufuphi Vologda. Kufuphi nehlathi kunye nedolophana yezindlu ezintathu ezinesiqingatha, abaququzeleli be-Odyssey bamisa ikomkhulu lentsimi - iintente ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezinemipu yokushisa ngaphakathi. Amaqela amathathu ebesele eqhube ugqogqo kwiintsuku ezidlulileyo. Akukho mntu wathetha ngeziphumo; Kodwa ngokwembonakalo yobuso babo, kwakubonakala ngathi akukho mntu wayekwazile oko.
Ngoxa iqela lokugqibela lalilungiselela uvavanyo, abathathi-nxaxheba abaseleyo babonise izixhobo zabo kwisitrato ukuze babonise imifanekiso emihle kamabonwakude wendawo, ebonisa kwaye echaza indlela esebenza ngayo. Iqela leNakhodka laseYakutia langxola iibhakana ngokuvakalayo kangangokuba iintatheli ezazithatha udliwano-ndlebe kwafuneka zime kancinane.
Babeluvavanye kusuku olungaphambili yaye babechanabeke kwezona mozulu zimbi. Ikhephu kunye nemimoya ebhudla ngamandla zithintele kwanokuqaliswa kwedrone. Iibhakana ezininzi azikhange zibekwe ngenxa yokuba ezothutho zonakala. Yaye xa esinye sezixhobo sade sasebenza ekugqibeleni, kwafumaniseka ukuba umoya wawuwisa umthi waza walityumza iqhosha. Nangona kunjalo, iqela lijongwe ngomdla kuba ngabona baphendlo banamava.
— Iqela lam lonke ngabazingeli. Babelinde ikhephu lokuqala ixesha elide. Baya kubona umkhondo waso nasiphi na isilwanyana, ngokungathi baya kusifumana. Kwafuneka ndibanqande njengezinja zabalindi,” utsho uNikolai Nakhodkin.
Ukudibanisa ihlathi ngeenyawo, mhlawumbi babenokufumana umkhondo womntu, kodwa bebengayi kubalwa njengoloyiso olunjalo - olu lukhuphiswano lweteknoloji. Ngoko ke, bathembela kuphela kwizandi zabo ezinesandi esinesandi esinamandla nesihlabayo.
Isixhobo esikhethekileyo ngokwenene. Kucacile ukuba yenziwe ngabantu abanamava amaninzi. Ngobuchwephesha, ilula kakhulu - yi-wah ye-pneumatic eqhelekileyo enemodyuli ye-LoRaWAN kunye nenethiwekhi ye-MESH ebekwe kuyo. Inokuviwa ikhilomitha enye enesiqingatha ukusuka ehlathini. Kwabanye abaninzi, esi siphumo asenzeki, nangona inqanaba levolumu liphantse lifane kumntu wonke. Kodwa i-frequency efanelekileyo kunye noqwalaselo lunika iziphumo ezinjalo. Mna ngokwam ndarekhoda isandi kumgama omalunga neemitha ezili-1200 ngokuqonda kakuhle ukuba ngokwenene le yayiyisandi somqondiso.
Bajonge ubuncinci bezobuchwepheshe, kwaye kwangaxeshanye banesona sisombululo silula, sinokuthenjwa kwaye sisebenza kakhulu, masithi, kodwa kunye nemida yabo. Asikwazi ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo ukufumana umntu ongekho zingqondweni, oko kukuthi, ezi mveliso zisebenza kuphela kuluhlu olumxinwa kakhulu lweemeko.
- U-Nikita Kalinovsky, ingcali yobugcisa yokhuphiswano
Elokugqibela kumaqela amane asebenza kumhla wethu yayiyi-MMS Rescue. Aba ngabafana abaqhelekileyo, abadwelisi, iinjineli, iinjineli ze-elektroniki ezingazange zenze uphando ngaphambili.
Ingcamango yabo yayikukusasaza ikhulu okanye ezimbini izibane ezincinane zesandi ehlathini ngoncedo lweedrone zohlobo lweenqwelo-moya eziliqela. Banxibelelana kwinethiwekhi enye, apho iyunithi nganye iphinda-phinda isignali yerediyo, kwaye iqalise ukwenza isandi esikhulu. Umntu olahlekileyo umele ayive, ayifumane, acofe iqhosha aze ngaloo ndlela adlulisele umqondiso ngendawo akuyo.
Iidrones zithatha iifoto ngeli xesha. Ihlathi lasekwindla liphantse libonakale emini, ngoko ke iqela lalinethemba lokubona umntu olele phantsi kwifoto. Kwisiseko babenothungelwano lwe-neural oluqeqeshiweyo ababeqhuba ngayo yonke imifanekiso.
Kwi-semi-final, i-MMS Rescue yasasaza iibhakhoni ezine-quadcopters eziqhelekileyo - oku kwakwanele kwiikhilomitha ezine zesikwere. Ukugubungela i-314 km2, udinga umkhosi weekopi kwaye, mhlawumbi, iindawo ezininzi zokuqalisa. Ke ngoko, kumdlalo wokugqibela babambisene nelinye iqela elalikade liphumile kukhuphiswano, kwaye basebenzise inqwelomoya yabo yeAlbatross.
Ugqogqo belucwangciselwe ukuqala ngentsimbi yeshumi kusasa. Phambi kwakhe kwakuphithizela okoyikekayo enkampini. Abachola-choli beendaba kunye neendwendwe bahamba-hamba, abathathi-nxaxheba baphethe izixhobo zokuhlolwa kwezobugcisa. Iqhinga labo lokuhlwayela ihlathi ngeebhakana layeka ukubonakala lubaxo xa bezisa kwaye besothula zonke iibhakana - phantse amakhulu amahlanu kuzo.
- Ngamnye usekwe kwiArduino, ngokungaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo. Umdwebi wenkqubo yethu u-Boris wenze inkqubo emangalisayo elawula zonke izincamatheliso, utshilo uMaxim, ilungu le-MMS Rescue, "SineLoRa, ibhodi yoyilo lwethu oluncamatheleyo, iimosfets, izizinzi, imodyuli yeGPS, ibhetri etshajwayo kunye ne-12 V. i-siren.
I-lighthouse nganye ixabisa malunga ne-3 lamawaka, nangona abafana babenayo yonke i-ruble kwi-akhawunti yabo. Kwakukho iinyanga ezimbini kuphela zophuhliso kunye nemveliso. Kumalungu amaninzi eqela, iprojekthi ye-MMS Rescue ayingomsebenzi wabo oyintloko. Ngoko ke, babuya emsebenzini baza bazilungiselela de kwasebusuku. Zathi zakufika ezo zixhobo, baziqokelela ngokwabo baza bazithengisa ngokwabo. Kodwa ingcali yezobugcisa yokhuphiswano ayizange ichukumiseke:
"Ndisithanda kakhulu isigqibo sabo kunabo bonke." Ndinentandabuzo enkulu yokuba baya kuthi emva koko baqokelele izibane ezingamakhulu amathathu abazise apha. Okanye mhlawumbi njani-siya kubanyanzela ukuba badibane, kodwa ayisiyonyani ukuba iya kusebenza. Uphendlo ngokwalo luya kusebenza kakhulu ukuba luhlwayelwe ngobuninzi obunjalo, kodwa andikuthandanga nokuba kuqwalaselwe ukwehla okanye uqwalaselo lweebhikhoni ngokwazo.
— Itekhnoloji yeBeacon inciphisa inani leekhilomitha ezihamba ngeenyawo. Iibhakana eziya kuthi saa ngoku zicebisa ukuba uqhubeke uhamba ehlathini ukuya kuqokelela. Kwaye oku kuya kuba ngumgama onganciphisi inani lomsebenzi wabantu. Oko kukuthi, itekhnoloji ngokwayo ilungile, kodwa mhlawumbi kufuneka sicinge amaqhinga endlela yokuyichithachitha ukuze kube lula ukuyiqokelela kamva, utshilo uGeorgy Sergeev waseLiza Alert.
Amakhulu amabini eemitha ukusuka kwinkampu, iqela le-drone lamisela indawo yokuqalisa. Iinqwelomoya ezintlanu. Ngamnye uthabatha isilingi, uthwala iibhakana ezine enqanaweni, azisasaze malunga nemizuzu eli-15, abuye aze awe phantsi esebenzisa iparashute.
Abazingeli abalahlekileyo
Emva kokuba kuqaliswe ugqogqo, inkampu yaqalisa ukukhal’ ibhungane. Zahamba iintatheli, abaququzeleli bachithakala baya ezintenteni. Ndagqiba kwelokuba ndihlale imini yonke ndibukele ukuba iqela liza kusebenza njani. Abanye babathathi-nxaxheba bebesabandakanyeka ekubekeni iliso kwiidrones, ngelixa abanye bangena emotweni kwaye baqhuba ehlathini ukuze babeke iibhakana ecaleni kwendlela ngesandla. UMaxim wahlala enkampini ukujonga indlela umnatha owenziwe ngayo kwaye wafumana iimpawu ezivela kwiibhakoni. Wandixelela ngakumbi ngale projekthi.
“Ngoku sijongile ukuba uthungelwano lweebhakana luqhubeka njani, sibona iibhakana ezivele kuthungelwano, ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kuzo xa siqala ukuzibona, nento eyenzekayo ngoku, sibona ii-coordinates zazo. Itheyibhile igcwele idatha.
— Ngaba sihleli silindele umqondiso?
- Ngokucacileyo, ewe. Asizange sisasaze iibhikhoni ezingama-300 ngaphambili. Ke ndijonge ukuba ndingayisebenzisa njani idatha evela kubo.
- Uzichithachithe ngantoni?
“Sinenkqubo ehlalutya umhlaba kwaye ibale indawo emayilahle iibhakana. Unemithetho yakhe – ngoko ujonga ehlathini aze abone indlela. Okokuqala, uya kunika ukuphosa ii-beacons ecaleni kwayo, kwaye emva koko uya kungena ehlathini, kuba ngokunzulu, kuncinci ukuba umntu ukhona. Lo ngumkhuba ovakaliswa ngamaqela ohlangulo kunye nabantu abalahlekileyo. Kutshanje ndifunde ukuba inkwenkwe elahlekileyo ifunyenwe kumgama oziimitha ezingama-800 ukusuka kowabo. I-800 yeemitha ayikho i-10 km.
Ke ngoko, siqala sijonge ngokusondeleyo kangangoko sinakho kwindawo enokwenzeka yokungena. Ukuba umntu wafika apho, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba uselapho. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko siya kukwandisa umda wokukhangela. Inkqubo ikhula ngokulula malunga nendawo enokwenzeka yobukho bomntu.
Eli qhinga lajika lichasene nelo lisetyenziswa ziinjini zokukhangela ezinamava ezivela eNakhodka. Ngokuchasene noko, babala umgama omkhulu onokuwuhamba umntu ukusuka kwindawo yokungena, babeka iibhakoni malunga nomjikelezo, baze bavale i-ring, ukunciphisa i-radius yokukhangela. Kwangaxeshanye, iibhakana zazibekwa ukuze umntu angawushiyi umsesane engakhange awuve.
— Yintoni oye wayiphuhlisa ngokukhethekileyo kwisiphelo?
- Kuninzi okutshintshileyo kuthi. Senze iimvavanyo ezininzi, silinganise ii-eriyali ezahlukeneyo kwiimeko zehlathi, kwaye silinganise umgama wokuhanjiswa komqondiso. Kwiimvavanyo ezidlulileyo besineebhikhoni ezintathu. Sasizithwala ngeenyawo size sizibophelele kwiziqu zemithi kumgama omfutshane. Ngoku umzimba ulungele ukuhla kwidrone.
Iwa ukusuka kumphakamo we-80-100 yeemitha kwisantya senqwelomoya ye-drone ye-80-100 km/h, kunye nomoya. Ekuqaleni, saceba ukwenza isimo somzimba ngendlela ye-cylinder kunye nephiko elinamathele phezulu. Babefuna ukubeka umbindi womxhuzulane ngendlela yeebhetri kwindawo esezantsi yomzimba, kwaye i-eriyali yayiza kuvuka ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze ifumane unxibelelwano oluhle phakathi kweebhakana kwiimeko zehlathi.
- Kodwa abazange bakwenze oko?
— Ewe, kuba iphiko esifake kulo i-eriyali liphazamise kakhulu indiza. Ngoko ke, safika kwimilo yesitena. Ngaphezu koko bazama ukusombulula umba wonikezelo lwamandla, kuba into nganye inzima, kuyafuneka ukuba ugxininise ubunzima obuncinci kwityala elincinci ngelixa ugcina ubuninzi bamandla ukuze i-lighthouse ingafi ngeyure.
Isoftware yaphuculwa. Iibhikhoni ezingama-300 kuthungelwano olunye zinokuphazamisana, ngoko ke siye sahlukana. Kukho umsebenzi omkhulu ontsonkothileyo apho.
Kuyimfuneko ukuba ii-siren zethu ze-12 V zikhwaza njengoko zifanele, ukwenzela ukuba inkqubo iphile ubuncinane kwiiyure ze-10, ukuze i-Arduino ingaqalisi xa i-LoRa ivuliwe, ukuze kungabikho ukuphazamiseka kwi-tweeter, kuba kukho. isixhobo sokunyusa esinika i-40 V ngaphandle kwe-12.
- Yintoni yokwenza nomntu oxokayo?
— Ngelishwa, akukho bani unike impendulo ethembekileyo kulo mbuzo. Kuya kubonakala kububulumko ukukhangela nezinja ngevumba ecaleni kwemithi ewileyo. Kodwa kwavela ukuba izinja zifumana abantu abambalwa kakhulu. Ukuba umntu olahlekileyo ulele kwindawo ethile kwi-windfall, ithiyori unokufotwa kwaye aqatshelwe kwi-drone. Sibhabha iindiza ezimbini ngenkqubo enjalo, siqokelela idatha emoyeni kwaye siyihlalutye kwisiseko.
— Uza kuzihlalutya njani iifoto? Uyibona yonke into ngamehlo akho?
- Hayi, sinenethiwekhi ye-neural eqeqeshiweyo.
- On ntoni?
- Ngokusekelwe kwidatha esiyiqokelele ngokwethu.
Kuthe xa kudlula umdlalo owandulela owamagqibela kankqoyi, iingcali zathi usemkhulu umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe ukufumana abantu kusetyenziswa uhlalutyo lweefoto. Inketho efanelekileyo kukuba i-drone ihlalutye imifanekiso ngexesha langempela ebhodini isebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-neural eqeqeshwe kwisixa esikhulu sedatha. Ngokwenyani, amaqela kuye kwafuneka achithe ixesha elininzi elayisha imifanekiso ekhompyutheni, kunye nexesha elingakumbi lokuyiphonononga, kuba kwakungekho mntu unesisombululo esisebenzayo ngelo xesha.
-Iinethiwekhi ze-Neural ngoku zisetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo, kwaye zifakwe zombini kwiikhomputha zomntu, kwiibhodi ze-Nvidia Jetson, kunye neenqwelo-moya ngokwazo. Kodwa yonke le nto ikrwada, ayifundiswanga, utshilo u-Nikita Kalinovsky, - njengoko uqheliselo lubonisile, ukusetyenziswa kwe-algorithms yomgca kwezi meko kusebenze kakhulu ngakumbi kunothungelwano lwe-neural. Oko kukuthi, ukuchonga umntu ngebala elisemfanekisweni osuka kumfanekiso oshushu usebenzisa i-algorithms yomgca esekwe kubume bento kunika isiphumo esikhulu kakhulu. Inethiwekhi ye-neural ayizange ifumane nto.
— Kungenxa yokuba kwakungekho nto ifundiswayo?
— Babesithi bayafundisa, kodwa iziphumo zabo zaziphikisana kakhulu. Kwakungekho nempikiswano - phantse akukho nanye. Kukho ukurhaneleka ukuba mhlawumbi bafundiswe ngokungachanekanga okanye bafundiswa into engeyiyo. Ukuba uthungelwano lwe-neural lusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo phantsi kwezi meko, ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba baya kunika iziphumo ezilungileyo, kodwa kufuneka uqonde yonke indlela yokukhangela.
- Sisanda kuqalisa , uthi uGrigory Sergeev, "Ngoxa ndilapha kukhuphiswano, le nto yafumana umntu kummandla waseKaluga. Oko kukuthi, nalu usetyenziso lokwenyani lwetekhnoloji yanamhlanje, iluncedo kakhulu ekuphendleni. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ube nesixhobo esibhabha ixesha elide kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uphephe ukufiphalisa iifoto zakho, ngakumbi ekuzeni kokusa nasekutshoneni kwelanga, xa kungekho kukhanya ehlathini, kodwa unokuyibona into. Ukuba i-optics ivumela, eli libali elihle kakhulu. Ukongeza, wonke umntu uzama iikhamera zokujonga i-thermal. Ngokomgaqo, umkhwa uchanekile kwaye ingcamango ichanekile - umba wexabiso uhlala uxhalabile.
Kwiintsuku ezintathu ngaphambili, ngosuku lokuqala lokugqibela, ukukhangela kwaqhutywa liqela laseVershina, mhlawumbi eyona nto iphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe kwabaphumeleleyo. Ngelixa wonke umntu wayethembele kwiibhikhoni ze-sonic, isixhobo esiphambili seli qela yayingumfanekiso oshushu. Ukufumana imodeli yemarike ekwaziyo ukuvelisa ezinye iziphumo, ukuyicoca kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso - yonke le nto yayiyi-adventure eyahlukileyo. Ekugqibeleni, kukho into eyenzekileyo, yaye ndeva abantu besebeza ngehlombe ngendlela ibhiva kunye namaxhama amaninzi afunyanwa ngayo ehlathini anomfanekiso oshushu.
Ndisithande kakhulu isisombululo seli qela ngokuchanekileyo ngokwembono - abafana bakhangela besebenzisa iindlela zobugcisa ngaphandle kokubandakanya amandla aphantsi. Babenomfanekiso oshushu kunye nekhamera enemibala emithathu. Bakhangela ngeephetshana kuphela, kodwa bafumana abantu. Andiyi kuthetha ukuba bayifumene na leyo babeyifuna okanye akunjalo, kodwa bafumana abantu nezilwanyana. Sithelekise ulungelelwaniso lwento ekumfanekiso oshushu kunye nento ekwikhamera enemibala emithathu, saza sagqiba ukuba isuka kwimifanekiso emibini ngokuchanekileyo.
Ndinemibuzo malunga nokuphunyezwa - ungqamaniso lomfanekiso oshushu kunye nekhamera yenziwe ngokungakhathali. Ngokufanelekileyo, inkqubo iya kusebenza ukuba inesibini se-stereo: ikhamera enye ye-monochrome, ikhamera enye yemibala emithathu, i-image ye-thermal, kwaye zonke zisebenza ngexesha elinye. Bekungenjalo apha. Ikhamera yayisebenza kwisixokelelwano esinye, umfanekiso oshushu kwindawo eyahlukileyo, kwaye badibana nezinto zakudala ngenxa yoku. Kwaye ukuba isantya seflaya sasiphezulu kancinane, siya kunika ukugqwetha okunamandla kakhulu.
- U-Nikita Kalinovsky, ingcali yobugcisa yokhuphiswano
UGrigory Sergeev wathetha ngokuthe ngqo malunga nemifanekiso eshushu. Xa ndabuza uluvo lwakhe malunga noku ehlotyeni, wathi imifanekiso eshushu yayiyingcamango nje, kwaye kwiminyaka elishumi iqela lokukhangela alizange lifumane nabani na oyisebenzisayo.
— Namhlanje ndibona ukuhla kwamaxabiso kunye nokuvela kweemodeli zaseTshayina. Kodwa ngelixa kubiza kakhulu, ukulahla into enjalo kubuhlungu kabini njengedrone ngokwayo. Umfanekiso oshushu onokubonisa into ngokundilisekileyo uxabisa ngaphezulu kwe-600 lamawaka. I-Mavic yesibini ixabisa malunga ne-120. Ngaphezu koko, i-drone ingaba sele ibonise into ethile, kodwa umzobo we-thermal ufuna iimeko ezithile. Ukuba kumfanekiso oshushu omnye singathenga iiMavics ezintandathu ngaphandle komfanekiso oshushu, ngokwendalo siya kusebenza njengeMavics. Akukho sizathu sokucinga ukuba siya kufumana umntu phantsi kwezithsaba - asiyi kufumana nabani na, izithsaba azibonakali kwi-greenhouse.
Ngoxa sasixoxa ngayo yonke le nto, kwakungekho msebenzi ungako enkampini. Iidrones zahamba zaza zahlala, kwindawo ethile kumgama ihlathi laligcwele iibhakana, kodwa akukho miqondiso yamkelwayo kuzo, nangona isiqingatha sexesha ebesibekiwe sasisele sidlulile.
Ngeyure yesithandathu, ndabona ukuba abafana baqala ukuthetha ngokunyanisekileyo kwii-walkie-talkies, uMaxim wahlala phantsi ekhompyutheni, esoyika kakhulu kwaye enzulu. Ndazama ukungayingeni imibuzo, kodwa emva kwemizuzu embalwa uye wasondela kum wathi cwaka wafunga. Kweza umqondiso ovela kwizibane. Kodwa hayi ukusuka kwenye, kodwa ukusuka ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Emva kwexesha elithile, isandi se-SOS savakala ngaphezu kwesiqingatha seeyunithi.
Kwimeko enjalo, ndingacinga ukuba ezi ziingxaki ngesoftware - impazamo efanayo yomatshini ayinakwenzeka ngaxeshanye kwizixhobo ezininzi.
— Siqhube iimvavanyo izihlandlo ezingamakhulu amabini. Kwakungekho ngxaki. Ayinakuba yisoftware.
Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, i-database yazaliswa ngezibonakaliso zobuxoki kunye neqela ledatha engadingekile. Ukuba ubuncinci bebhakhoni enye yavulwa xa icinezelwe, uMax wayengenalo nofifi lokuba ayimisela njani na. Nangona kunjalo, wahlala phantsi kwaye waqala ukuhamba ngesandla kuyo yonke into evela kwizixhobo.
Ngokwethiyori, umntu olahlekileyo ngokwenene unokuyifumana ibhakana, ayithabathe ahambe nayo aze aqhubele phambili. Ke, mhlawumbi, abafana babeza kuqaphela intshukumo kwenye yeeyunithi. Umntu olahlekileyo uza kuziphatha njani? Ngaba naye uya kuyithatha okanye aye kwisiseko ngaphandle kwesixhobo?
Malunga nentsimbi yesithandathu abafana ababesebenza kwinqwelo-moya yenqwelomoya beza bebaleka kwikomkhulu. Bazikhuphela ezi foto baza bafumana imikhondo ecacileyo yomntu kwenye yazo.
Iingoma zazibaleka kumgca omncinci phakathi kwemithi kwaye zifihlwe ngaphandle kwefoto. Abafana bajonga ulungelelwaniso, bathelekisa ifoto kunye nemephu kwaye babona ukuba ibekwe kumda wommandla wabo wokubhabha. Imizila iya emantla, apho idrone ingazange ibhabhe khona. Ifoto ithathwe ngaphezu kweyure ezintlanu ezidlulileyo. Omnye kunomathotholo wabuza ukuba ngubani ixesha. Bamphendula bathi: “Ngoku lixesha lokusaba kwethu.”
UMax uqhubekile nokumba kwisiseko sedatha kwaye wafumanisa ukuba zonke iibhikhoni zaqala ukubethelwa ngaxeshanye. Babenento efana nokulibaziseka kokuvula eyakhelwe kubo. Ukuthintela iqhosha ekusebenzeni ngexesha lokuhamba nokuwa, lacinywa ngexesha lokunikezelwa. Oko kukuthi, i-lighthouse ifanele ukuba iphile kwaye iqalise ukwenza izandi kwisiqingatha seyure emva kokuhamba. Kodwa kunye nokusebenza, umqondiso we-SOS uye wahamba kuwo wonke umntu.
Aba bafana bakhupha iibhakana ezininzi ababengenaxesha lokuzithumela, bazikhethela bucala, baza baqalisa ukutyhutyha zonke izinto zombane, bezama ukufumana ukuba yintoni engalunganga. Kwaye okuninzi kunokonakala. Xa ii-electronics zivavanywa, zazingekapakishwa kwizindlu ezinokumelana nokusetha kwakhona. Isisombululo safunyanwa kade, ngoko amakhulu aliqela ebhakoni adityaniswa ngesandla ngomzuzu wokugqibela.
Ngeli xesha, uMax wayehamba ngesandla kuyo yonke imiyalezo esuka kwiibhikhoni ezikwisiseko sedatha. Bekushiyeke iyure enye de kuphele ugqogqo.
Wonke umntu wayesoyika, nam. Ekugqibeleni waphuma uMax ententeni wathi:
- Bhala apho kwinqaku lakho ukuze ungaze ulibale ukusikrini.
Emva kokuqhawula iibhakoni ezininzi, abafana baxhomekeke kwithiyori. Kuba izindlu zeebhikhoni zibonakale kade kakhulu, zonke izixhobo zombane kwafuneka zipakishwe ngokucokisekileyo kunokuba bekucwangcisiwe. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ixesha liphelile, abafana babengenalo ixesha lokukhusela iingcingo.
Emva kwemizuzu embalwa, i-database ifumene isibonakaliso esivela kwisixhobo esisebenza emva kwexesha elide kunabanye. Le bhakana ayizange iziswe ehlathini nge-drone, abafana bazisa ngokwabo kwaye bayibophe emthini ecaleni kwenye yeendlela. Lo mqondiso uvela kuye ngecala emva kwentsimbi yesibini, ngoku ixesha lalisele licala emva kwentsimbi yesixhenxe. Ukuba iqhosha lalicinezelwe ngokwenene ngokongezelelweyo, ngoko ngenxa yengxolo, umqondiso ovela kuye awukwazanga ukuqatshelwa iiyure eziliqela.
Nangona kunjalo, abafana baphazamiseka, babhala ngokukhawuleza ulungelelwaniso lwendlu yesibane kunye nexesha lokuvula, kwaye ngokukhawuleza babaleka ukurekhoda oko kufunyenweyo.
Kwakuninzi okusemngciphekweni, kwaye iingcali zobugcisa zazithandabuza okufunyenweyo. Inokubakho njani enye esebenza ngokwenene phakathi kweqela leebhakana ezaphukileyo? Abafana bakhawuleza bazama ukucacisa.
- Makhe sithathe inyathelo umva. Ngaba ukubuyisela ityala kubangele ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyeke ukusebenza emva kokuwa?
- Hayi ngokuqinisekileyo ngaloo ndlela.
— Ngaba inxulumene nenqanawa?
- Oku kungenxa yokuba iqhosha le-SOS lisebenze ngaphambi kokuba lisebenze.
— Ngaba yayisebenza xa isiwa?
- Hayi xa uwa, kodwa xa isignali yesandi ihamba. Isandi sesandi sanika i-peak-peak, i-12 V yaguqulwa yaba yi-40 V, i-pickup yanikwa ucingo, kwaye umlawuli wethu wacinga ukuba iqhosha licofa. Oku kuseyintelekelelo, kodwa iyafana nenyani.
- engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Akakwazi ukunika iingcebiso ezinjalo. Ndiyathandabuza kakhulu. Isizathu seempembelelo zobuxoki ukusuka kumbono woyilo lwesiphaluka?
"Ndiza kucacisa ngoku, ilula." Ngaphambili, umzimba wawubanzi kwaye umgama phakathi kwezinto wawumkhulu. Okwangoku, ezinye iingcingo, kubandakanywa ucingo olusuka kwiqhosha, zihamba ngqo kule nto.
- Ngaba le isiguquli?
- Ewe. Kwaye hayi naye kuphela. Iphakamisa nge-40 V, oku kunyuka. Kukwakho ne-eriyali eyi-1 ekufutshane. Ngexesha lokudluliselwa, sifumana umyalezo othile, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uya kwi-SOS state.
— Iqhosha lakho libotshelelwe njani kwipesenti?
- Bayixhoma nje kwi-GPIO, kunye nezantsi liqinisiwe.
- Uxhome iqhosha ngqo kwizibuko, walitsalela phantsi kwaye naluphi na uphawu oludlulayo lutsibela phezulu, akunjalo?
- Ewe, kuvela ngolu hlobo.
- Emva koko kubonakala kuyinyaniso.
"Kwaye sele ndibonile ukuba bekufanele ukuba ndiyitsale kakubi."
— Ngaba ukhe wazama ukusonga iingcingo ngefoyile?
- Sazama. Sineebhakana ezininzi ezinjalo.
- Kulungile, ubone ukuba xa iimpawu zihamba nge-buzzer, kwaye xa isignali ihamba nge-antenna, wena ...
- Hayi ngokuqinisekileyo ngaloo ndlela. Hayi xa i-buzzer ikhala, kodwa xa kufika ixesha lokuvula i-beacon. Iqhosha liyanqunyulwa ukuze lingacinezeli ngempazamo isebe okanye enye into xa libhabha ngenqwelomoya. Kukho ukulibaziseka kwexesha elithile. Xa kufika ixesha lokuyivula, ukuvula iqhosha, i-beacon yonke iyajika, njengokungathi bacime amandla kuyo. Akukho kulibaziseka, akukho nto, zonke izinto zaqala ukunyuka kwaye zasebenza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngelo xesha iqhosha lasebenza.
- Kutheni ke wonke umntu engasebenzi ngolo hlobo?
- Kuba kukho impazamo.
- Emva koko umbuzo olandelayo. Zingaphi iimveliso ezinezilumkiso zobuxoki? Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha?
- Kaninzi.
— Ukhethe njani enye yazo, othe wayingenisa njengabanxibelelanisi bomntu olahlekileyo?
“Ukapteni wethu waqhuba inqwelo-mafutha ukuya kwezona ndawo zisemagqabini waza wasasaza iibhakana ngesandla. Wathatha ibhokisi enebhetshi eyahlukileyo yeebhakana, waza ngokwenene walungisa ezo zibane zingenayo impazamo enjalo. Sayihlalutya idatha esiyiqokelele, sabahlukanisa bonke abo bangakhange baqalise ukukhwaza iSOS ngexesha ekufuneka isebenze, saya kwibhakana eyaqala ukukhwaza iSOS emva kwemizuzu engama-30.
— Ngaba uyavuma ukuba ekuqaleni kwakungekho nto iphosakeleyo, ize emva koko ibonakale?
— Kaloku, uyazi, yema ngxi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-70 ukususela ekuvuselelweni kwendlu yesibane. Sihlalutye ulungelelwaniso - oku akukho kude nendawo apho, ngokutsho kwentsomi, umntu wabonakala.
Kwisiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokuphela kokukhangela, ekugqibeleni iqela lafumana abalungelelanisi bomntu olahlekileyo. Kwakubonakala ngathi ngummangaliso wokwenene. Kukho intaba yee-lighthouses ehlathini, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabo saphukile. Okubi nakakhulu, isiqingatha seebhikhoni ezivela kwibhetshi ezibekwe ngesandla nazo zaphuka. Kwaye kwindawo ye-314 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha, egcwele izibane eziphukileyo, ezongezelelweyo zifumene umsebenzi.
Bendidinga nje ukujonga oku. Kodwa iqela lahamba ukuya kubhiyozela uloyiso olwalunokwenzeka, yaye emva kweeyure ezilishumi elinanye kubanda, ndandikwazi ukuyishiya inkampu ndinoxolo lwengqondo.
Ngomhla wama-21 ka-Oktobha, malunga neveki emva kovavanyo, ndafumana ingxelo yeendaba.
Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zeemvavanyo zokugqibela zeprojekthi ye-Odyssey, ejolise ekuphuhliseni iteknoloji yokukhangela ngokufanelekileyo abantu abalahlekileyo ehlathini, inkqubo edibeneyo ye-radio beacons kunye neenqwelo zeenqwelo zemoya ezingabonakaliyo zeqela le-Stratonauts zaqatshelwa njengesona sisombululo sezobuchwepheshe. Zonke izinto eziphuhliswayo ezinikezelweyo ekugqibeleni zagqityezelwa kusetyenziswa imali yenkxaso yeSistema kwisixa-mali se-30 yezigidi zeeruble.
Ukongeza kwiStratonauts, amanye amaqela amabini aqatshelwa njengethembisayo - "iNakhodka" yaseYakutia kunye ne "Vershina" kunye nomfanekiso wabo oshushu. Kuze kube yintwasahlobo ye-2020, amaqela, kunye namaqela okuhlangula, aya kuqhubeka nokuvavanya izisombululo zabo zobugcisa, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokukhangela eMoscow, kwimimandla yaseLeningrad naseYakutia. Oku kuya kubavumela ukuba bacokise izisombululo zabo kwimisebenzi ethile yokukhangela,” babhala abaququzeleli.
I-MMS Rescue ayizange ikhankanywe kwi-press release. Ulungelelwaniso abaludlulisileyo luye lwaba lungalunganga - olongezelelweyo aluzange lufumane le bhakana kwaye alucinezela nto. Sekunjalo, yayiyenye ingcamango yobuxoki. Kwaye ekubeni ingcamango yembewu eqhubekayo yehlathi ayizange ifumane impendulo kwiingcali, yashiywa.
Kodwa iStratonauts nazo zasilela ukumelana nomsebenzi kumdlalo wamagqibela kankqoyi. Bebegqwesa nakumdlalo owandulela owamagqibela kankqoyi. Emva koko, kwindawo yeekhilomitha ezi-4, iqela lifumene umntu ngemizuzu engama-45 kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali ziye zaqaphela ukuntsonkotha kwabo kwezobuchwepheshe njengeyona ilungileyo.
Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba isisombululo sabo sithetha ngegolide phakathi kwabo bonke abanye. Le yibhaluni yonxibelelwano, iidrones zovavanyo, iibhikhoni zesandi kunye nenkqubo elandelela bonke abakhangeli kunye nazo zonke izinto ngexesha langempela. Kwaye ubuncinci, le nkqubo inokuthatyathwa kwaye ixhotyiswe ngamaqela okukhangela okwenene.
UGeorgy Sergeev uthi: “Ukukhangela namhlanje kuseLixesha Lamatye ngokuqhambuka kwento entsha, ngaphandle kokuba asihambi ngeetotshi eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ngee-LED.” Asikabi kwelo nqanaba xa amadoda amancinane avela eBoston Dynamics ehamba ehlathini, kwaye sitshaya emaphethelweni ehlathi silindele ukuba basiphathele umakhulu olahlekileyo. Kodwa ukuba awuhambi kweli cala, ukuba awushukumi yonke ingcamango yesayensi, akukho nto iya kwenzeka. Kufuneka sivuyise uluntu - sifuna abantu abacingayo.
umthombo: www.habr.com