I-Linux Ukusuka kwi-Scratch 9.0 kunye naNgaphaya kwe-Linux ukusuka kwi-Scratch 9.0 epapashiweyo

Zinikiwe ukukhutshwa okutsha kweencwadana Linux Ukusuka ekuqaleni 9.0 (LFS) kunye Ngaphaya kweLinux Ukusuka kwiScratch 9.0 (BLFS), kunye nokuhlelwa kweLFS kunye neBLFS kunye nomphathi wenkqubo ye-systemd. I-Linux Ukusuka kwi-Scratch inikezela ngemiyalelo malunga nendlela yokwakha inkqubo yeLinux esisiseko ukusuka ekuqaleni usebenzisa kuphela ikhowudi yemvelaphi yesoftware efunekayo. Ngaphaya kweLinux Ukusuka kwi-Scratch yongezelela imiyalelo ye-LFS ngolwazi lokwakha nokuqwalasela phantse i-1000 lepakethe zesoftware, eziquka usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwedathabheyisi kunye neenkqubo zeseva ukuya kumaqokobhe egraphical kunye nabadlali bemidiya.

Kwi-Linux Ukusuka kwi-Scratch 9.0 iphunyeziwe ukutshintshela kwi-Glibc 2.30 kunye ne-GCC 9.2.0. Iiphakheji ze-33 ezihlaziyiweyo, kuquka i-Linux kernel 5.2,
Coreutils 8.31, Eudev 3.2.8, GRUB 2.04, IPRoute2 5.2.0, Meso 0.51.1, Openssl 1.1.1c, Perl 5.30.0, Python 3.7.4, Shadow 4.7, SysVinit 2.95, Util 2.34 8.1.184. Iimpazamo kwizikripthi ze-boot zalungiswa, kwaye umsebenzi wokuhlela wenziwa kwizinto ezichazayo kuyo yonke incwadi.

Ngaphaya kwe Linux Ukusuka kwi-Scratch 9.0, xa kuthelekiswa nokhupho lwangaphambili, imiyalelo yokuhlohla i-desktop ye-GNOME yongeziwe (ngaphambili kuphela yi-KDE, i-Xfce kunye ne-LXDE ezixhasiweyo), eyenziwa yenzeka ngokuqukwa kwimekobume ye-LFS esekwe kwindlela yokuqalisa ye-sysvinit. amacandelo ayimfuneko ukuze i-GNOME isebenze, ayibotshelelwanga kwi-systemd.
Malunga nama-850 eenkqubo ezihlaziyiweyo, kuquka iGNOME 3.30, KDE Plasma 5.16.4, KDE Applications 19.08, GNOME 3.32.0, Xfce 4.14, LibreOffice 6.3, Cups 2.2.12,
FFmpeg 4.2, VLC 3.0.8, GIMP 2.10.12, Thunderbird 68, njl.

Ukongeza kwi-LFS kunye ne-BLFS, iincwadi ezininzi ezongezelelweyo zapapashwa ngaphambili kwiprojekthi:

• «I-Linux ezenzekelayo ukusuka ekuqaleni» — isakhelo sokwenza ukudityaniswa kwenkqubo yeLFS ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokulawula iipakethe;
• «Umnqamlezo weLinux ukusuka ekuqaleni"- inkcazo yendibano ye-cross-platform yenkqubo ye-LFS, izakhiwo ezixhaswayo: x86, x86_64, sparc, mips, PowerPC, alpha, hppa, arm;
• «I-Linux Elukhuni Ukusuka kwi-Scratch»-imiyalelo yokuphucula ukhuseleko lweLFS, ukusebenzisa iipetshi ezongezelelweyo kunye nezithintelo;
• «Amacebiso e-LFS» — ukhetho lweengcebiso ezongezelelweyo ezichaza ezinye izisombululo zamanyathelo achazwe kwiLFS kunye neBLFS;
• «I-LFS LiveCD»yiprojekthi yokulungiselela i-LiveCD. Ayiphuhliswanga ngoku.

umthombo: opennet.ru