Abantu bathenga iirekhodi rhoqo nangakumbi. Abahlalutyi beRecording Industry Association of America (RIAA) baqaphela ukuba ekupheleni konyaka, iingeniso zevinyl ziya kudlula iiCDs - into engazange yenzeke kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-30. Sithetha ngezizathu zolu qhushululu.
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Vinyl "renaissance"
IVinyl yahlala iyifomathi yomculo eyaziwayo de kwaphakathi kwiminyaka yama-80s. Kamva yaqala ukutshintshwa yiCD kunye nezinye iifomati zedijithali. Ekuqaleni kwe-2010s, kwakubonakala ngathi iirekhodi sele ziyinto edlulileyo, kodwa ngo-2016, imfuno yabo yaqala ukufumana umfutho kwakhona - kuphela ngo-XNUMX ukuthengiswa kwevinyl. ngama-53% [kwaye sibonise umboniso wethu - ].
Kulo nyaka iirekhodi zihambela phambili kwaye zinokufikelela kubude obutsha. Iingcali ezisuka kwiRecording Industry Association of America loo ngeniso evela ekuthengisweni kweerekhodi zevinyl ngokuthe ngcembe idlula ingeniso evela kwintengiso yeediski. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2019, abahlali base-US bachitha i-224 yezigidi zeedola kwiirekhodi kunye ne-$ 247 yezigidi zeedola kwii-CD. Iingcali zithi i-vinyl iya kuvala "i-gap" ekupheleni konyaka. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni enegalelo ekukhuleni komdla kuyo.
izizathu
Ngokungaqhelekanga, enye yezona zinto ziphambili ekuvuselelweni kwevinyl, ukwanda kokuthandwa kwamaqonga okusasaza. Kodwa okukhona abantu βbehamba ngedijithaliβ kwaye bathathe ithuba lokusasaza ngelixa bemamele umculo emsebenzini okanye bekwizothutho, kokukhona umdla βungekho kwi-intanethiβ kunye neefomathi ezichasene ngqo. Zifanelekile kwiimeko ezingaphantsi kwamandla - ukuphulaphula umculo ekhaya okanye . Omnye wabo bakhetha iirekhodi lilungu le-White Stripes uJack White. Yena , ukuba ukusasaza kudlala indima enhle njengesixhobo sokufumana iingoma ezintsha kunye nabaculi, kodwa ukhetha ukuphulaphula umculo kwi-vinyl.
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Esinye isizathu sokuba abantu bathenge iirekhodi kukuxhasa iqela labo abalithandayo okanye umculi. Uninzi lwabo lukhupha ii-albhamu zabo kwi-vinyl. Ngokwenyani ekupheleni kuka-Agasti Ozzy Osbourne ibhokisi iseti kunye neerekhodi ezingama-24 kanye.
Indima ebalulekileyo ekuthandeni i-vinyl idlalwe yicandelo lobuhle kunye nomnqweno wokuqokelela. Sisenokuthi ngokuyinxenye lo mnqweno wenziwa ngumfanekiso abalathisi beminye imiboniso bhanyabhanya noomabonwakude abawupendayo ezingqondweni zababukeli. Abadlali beVinyl bavela ngamaxesha athile kwiifilimu zikaWoody Allen; amaqhawe anjengoTony Stark wase-Iron Man kunye noCaptain Kirk ovela kwiStar Trek banamathala eencwadi abo erekhodi (ngendlela, ngokweenkcukacha malunga nendima yeerekhodi kwiifilimu. ).
Abaqokeleli be-esthete abazimeleyo abenzi nje ithala leencwadi lomculo abawuthandayo kwivinyl, kodwa baqokelele ukukhutshwa okwahlukileyo. Umzekelo, ngo-2012, uJack White usebenzisane neThird Man Records ukukhulula i-vinyl eshicilelweyo enye, "I-Sixteen Saltines." Yakhe kwirekhodi, ukusuka ngaphakathi . Uthathela ingqalelo ukuba akukho mntu wenze into enje phambi kukaJack White, ezi rekhodiweyo zixabiswa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqokeleli.
Iinkonzo zokusasaza zisengaphambili
Kwi nethwekhi uluvo lokuba kwixesha elizayo i-vinyl iya kukwazi ukudlula iiCD kuphela, kodwa kunye neenkonzo zokusasaza. Ingeniso evela kwimirhumo ehlawulwayo yamaqonga afana neSpotify ikhula malunga ne-20% ngonyaka, ngelixa i-vinyl eli nani lidlula i-50%. Noko ke, abahlalutyi abaninzi bayigqala le mbono njengenethemba eligqithiseleyo.
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Ngu I-RIAA, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ka-2019, ukuthengiswa kweerekhodi zevinyl kubalele nje i-4% yengeniso yoshishino lomculo kwilizwe lonke. Iinkonzo zokusasaza zinesabelo se-62%. Kwangaxeshanye, inani leerekhodi ezithengisiweyo nazo - ukuhanjiswa okukhulu, nakwabadlali abadumileyo njengeRadiohead kunye neDaft Punk, abadlulanga iikopi ezingamawaka angama-30. Kodwa imeko isenokutshintsha, nangona incinci.
Ukubuyela kwivinyl
Iingcali zithi i-vinyl yokuthengisa iya kunyuka kuphela kwikamva elikufutshane. Le mbono iqinisekiswa linani elikhulayo leefektri ezibandakanyekayo ekuveliseni iirekhodi. Ngo-2017 e-USA iifektri ezingaphantsi kwama-30, yaye namhlanje inani lazo . Izixhobo ezintsha zokuvelisa nazo ziqaliswa eRashiya - umzekelo, iirekhodi ziprintwa kwi-Ultra Production plant eMoscow.
Iinkampani ezivelisa oomatshini bokushicilela bale mihla bokushicilela nazo ziyaphuhla. Ngokomzekelo, eUnited States, oomatshini abatsha banikezelwa yiRekhodi yeeMveliso zaseMelika. Itekhnoloji entsha nayo iyaphuhliswa ukwandisa umthamo wemveliso yevinyl. Viryl Technologies evela eCanada umatshini ongenasifudumezi segesi. Le ndlela iya kunciphisa ubungakanani bofakelo kwaye ibeke izixhobo ezininzi kwindawo yokusebenzela. Konke oku kuya kuba negalelo ekuphuhliseni ngakumbi ishishini levinyl.
Ufundo olongezelelweyo- oluvela kwiLizwe lethu le-Hi-Fi:
umthombo: www.habr.com