"Umqhubi weJetpack" "ngumsebenzi wexesha elidlulileyo" kwaye uneminyaka engama-60 ubudala. "Umphuhlisi weJetpack" - .
"Umhlohli wekhosi yesikolo yokuyila iijetpacks" ngumsebenzi wangoku, siyawenza ngoku.
Yintoni umsebenzi wexesha elizayo? Tamper? Archeoprogrammer? Umyili weenkumbulo zobuxoki? Blade Runner?
Umhlobo wam wakudala owathatha inxaxheba ekufumaneni ijetpack injini ngoku . Ndamcebisa ukuba aguqulele ngakumbi kuHabr.
Ngaba umsebenzi wakho olandelayo uza kuba kuMars?
Jonga ngapha nangapha. Zingaphi izinto kunye neziganeko ezikungqongileyo ezingazange zibekho xa wawungumntwana? Mhlawumbi ngoku amehlo akho aya kuma kwilaptop yakho, i-smartphone okanye iWi-Fi. Ngoku khawucinge ukuba konke oku akukho nje. Babuza kuba yintoni ubomi ngoko? Ukubuyela ngengqondo ebuntwaneni, cinga, ngaba unokuyicinga into engenakwenzeka ngoku ngaphandle?
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uphuhliso olufanayo luyeza malunga nengqesho yexesha elizayo kwi-Mars: mhlawumbi ngenye imini iya kubonakala ingaqhelekanga kuthi ukuba siqhube njani ngokusebenza nje eMhlabeni.
Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha iyaqhubeka nokudala isiseko semisebenzi ekhethekileyo nenika umdla ngakumbi, isalinganiselwe, okwangoku, kwisijikelezi-langa sethu. Kodwa mhlawumbi utshintsho alukho ixesha elide ukulinda.
Kunjengokuba uStephen Hawking ongasekhoyo wathi, “Ukuba uluntu luphila eminye iminyaka esisigidi, kuya kufuneka sihambe ngokungenaloyiko apho kungazange kubekho mntu waya khona ngaphambili.”
Kunye no-Elon Musk, uJeff Bezos, iingcali zeNASA kunye nezinye izazinzulu ezicinga ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba zifudukele kwezinye iiplanethi njengekamva elibonakalayo, uqoqosho lwe-interplanetary kunye nemarike yabasebenzi isenokungabi kude.
Inkqubo ka-Elon Musk's SpaceX ijonge ukuthumela oosomajukujuku bokuqala kuMars unyaka. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukaMongameli uTrump luka-2020 lubandakanya izicwangciso ze Inqwelomoya ethathe unyaka wonke isiya kuMars ukufumana iisampuli kwiRed Planet. Ukufunda ezi sampuli zamatye, umhlaba kunye nomoya kuya kunika ulwazi olutsha malunga nesakhiwo sejoloji yeplanethi kunye nobukho bamanzi kuyo, kwaye mhlawumbi ubungqina bobukho bobomi kuyo, ngoku okanye kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Enyanisweni, iikholoni kwezinye iiplanethi zinokuba zibaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni koluntu. I-CEO yaseAmazon kunye nomseki uJeff Bezos , ukuba ukwandisa indawo esihlala kuyo kwizijikelezi-langa “akungombandela wokuzikhethela, kodwa kuyimfuneko.”
Iingxaki zokusingqongileyo, ubuncwane bendalo obunqongopheleyo, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabemi kunye nokwenzeka kokufa ngenxa ye-asteroids okanye ezinye iintlekele zendalo kunokwenza kube nzima ngoMama wethu woMhlaba ukuba ahlale eyindawo yoluntu olukhulayo.
Nangona kungekho sivumelwano ngamxhelo-mnye sokuba iMars kufuneka ibe likhaya lethu elilandelayo, uMusk ukholelwa ukuba ekuphela komqobo ekuguquleni iRed Planet ibe yindawo yokusebenzela, ngokungqongqo, “ngumsebenzi osisiseko wokwakha isiseko.”
Sakuba sidaliwe esi siseko seziseko zophuhliso athetha ngaso uMusk, thina bantu basemhlabeni siya kukwazi ukufaka izicelo zezithuba zemisebenzi kuMars, njengoko kusenzeka ngoku kwisijikelezi-langa sethu. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba upakishe iibhegi zakho, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngazo.
Kutheni kuMars?
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba, ngokubanzi, iiplanethi zesixokelelwano selanga ziphantsi kotshintsho lwequbuliso lobushushu kunye neempembelelo eziyingozi ze-cosmic, iMars inokufana okuthile noMhlaba. Ikwafumaneka kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yiNdawo yokuhlala (), apho iimeko zinokuthi zilungele ukuxhasa ubomi.
Nangona umoya weMartian ubhityile kakhulu ukuba ungaphefumla, kwaye umphezulu weplanethi ubanda kakhulu ukuba ungaphila ngaphandle, iMars - ngokungafaniyo nezinye iiplanethi ezikwinkqubo yelanga - ineengenelo zayo: usuku apho luhlala iiyure ezingama-24, kukho amaxesha ama-4, imiwonyo. , iintaba-mlilo, imikhenkce ekwiincam, imilambo, amachibi awomileyo kwanamanzi alulwelo.
Ngokusekwe kulwazi lwethu lwangoku kunye nokuqonda isixokelelwano sezijikelezi-langa, kunokuphikiswana ukuba iMars ngoyena mgqatswa ubalaseleyo wokufuduka phakathi kweeplanethi.
Ziziphi iintlobo zemisebenzi eziya kufumaneka kuMars?
Ngokubhekiselele kwisigaba sokuqala sokuhlola iPlanethi eBomvu, imisebenzi embalwa esijongene nayo kwi-Universe inokukhuphisana nayo ekuvuleni amathuba okuziqonda komntu kunye nenqanaba leenjongo ezibekiweyo. Ke, inqanaba lempumelelo yobuchwephesha linokuba yinto emiselayo kokubini kwikamva lomntu kunye nekamva labo bonke abantu.
UPaul Worcester, injineli eyintloko yophuhliso lweprojekthi ye-SpaceX ye-Mars, ucacisa ukuba umsebenzi wokuqala kwi-Mars uya kubandakanya "imiba emininzi efana nokwakhiwa koMhlaba, uphuhliso lwezimbiwa ezilinganiselweyo (kubandakanywa nokuhlola), kunye nokuveliswa okuncinci, kunye nemisebenzi encedisayo efana ukupheka nokucoca."
I-Worcester icebisa ukuba imfuno yokuqala yabasebenzi kwi-Mars iya kuba ngokungalinganiyo kwimisebenzi yokulungiswa koomatshini endaweni yomsebenzi othe ngqo wezandla: "Kwiinqanaba lokuqala, imisebenzi apho ungazingcolisi izandla zakho nangayiphi na indlela ngomsebenzi omdaka womzimba iya kwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo eMhlabeni."
Njengoko isiseko seziseko ezingundoqo sikhula, uluhlu lwezithuba ezinokubakho kumacandelo afana namayeza, ezolimo, imfundo kunye neenkonzo ziya kwanda. Ekuqaleni, eyona nto idumileyo iya kuba . Ngelo xesha, njengoko umdla kwi-Mars ukhula kunye nomnqweno wokufunda ngakumbi ngayo, ukukhuthazwa kweefilimu ezifanelekileyo, iinkqubo zikamabonwakude kunye nemiboniso yokwenyani kwimarike yoMhlaba kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba iPlanethi eBomvu iya kutsala italente eyohlukeneyo.
Omnye umba womsebenzi kunye nenkuthazo eyongezelelweyo kubantu abanesiphiwo iya kuba lithuba lokuphumeza eyona nto intsha inamandla.
“Ikholoni yokuqala kaMars inokufumana umvuzo omkhulu ngokuba yikoloni entsha. Ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa yimicimbi yasemhlabeni, kodwa ijongene nemingeni efuna ukusonjululwa kwi-Mars, ikoloni inokuba luhlobo "lwesipheki soxinzelelo" sokwenza izinto ezintsha, kuba abemi bayo bebengayi kuthintelwa buburhulumente basemhlabeni,
- utsho ugqirha , umseki weMars Society () kunye nombhali wencwadi entsha .
Ukuba awukwazi ukulinda ukuba i-colonization esemthethweni ye-Mars iqale, ungafaka isicelo sokuthatha inxaxheba kwiNkqubo ye-Astronaut yeNASA. Nangona kunjalo, sicebisa ukuba ube nenketho yokugcina; sele ingenisiwe ngo-2017 inani lezicelo yi-18.300, nangona inani leendawo ezingenabantu lisuka kwi-8 ukuya kwi-14 kuphela.
Usenza njani isicelo somsebenzi we-interplanetary?
Sicebisa bonke abo banomdla wokuqeshwa kweeplanethi ukuba bandwendwele iiwebhusayithi zemibutho enjalo , и . Iziza ezikhethekileyo ezifana и . I-NASA yade yakhupha iipowusta zemisebenzi kuMars kubavavanyi, amafama, ootitshala kunye noomatshini.
Nangona uninzi lwezakhono ezifunekayo ekusebenzeni esikhaleni okwangoku zisekwe eMhlabeni, iinkampani ezisebenza kwicandelo lokuhlola indawo zifuna iingcali kuzo zonke iingcali. Le mibutho ingasentla kunye nezixhobo ze-intanethi zibonisa amathuba obunjineli, ukuyila, uphuhliso lwenkqubo yekhompyutha, ukuvelisa, abasebenzi, imali, i-IT, umthetho, ukuthengisa, urhwebo kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi ekhoyo kwiplanethi yethu. Nokuba yeyiphi na iminqweno yakho yobuchwephesha, ukuba nawe unomdla wokuphonononga indawo, uya kuzifumanela ukusetyenziswa.
Ndiza kufika njani kwindawo yam entsha yokusebenza?
Ukwenza iMars ibe yindawo esebenzayo yoqoqosho olutsha, izithuthi ezifikelelekayo, ezikhuselekileyo, ezithembekileyo neziqhelekileyo kufuneka zibonelelwe kuluntu ngokubanzi. Irokethi enokuphinda isebenziseke (njengaleyo icetywe nguMusk) iya kuba yimfuneko ngokupheleleyo ukwenza inkonzo yothutho efana nenqwelomoya emajukujukwini. Umkhweli wokuqala inokuthwala ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 abantu (okanye ngaphezulu) kunye neetoni ezingama-450 zomthwalo.
Zonke izisombululo ezijolise ekudaleni ukuthutha indawo enkulu ziya kufuna intsebenziswano esondeleyo kunye iinkampani zabucala kunye nemibutho karhulumente efana NASA. Umzi-mveliso oqinileyo wothutho lwasesithubeni uya kudala imisebenzi eyongezelelekileyo phakathi kweeplanethi, njengoko kusenziwa kuhambo ngomoya eMhlabeni. Inkampani kaRichard Branson yokhenketho lwasemajukujukwini iVirgin Galactic sele itsale amakhulu , abatyale imali kuhambo lwasemajukujukwini lwexesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kweli candelo elitsha lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kunye Baza kukwazi ukuphatha inkonzo yakho kunye nokuphakela amashwamshwam kakuhle ngexesha lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
Ngaba kuya kukhuseleka ukuhlala nokusebenza kuMars?
Ukuba, ukwenzela ukuba i-Mars ihlale ngakumbi, kwenziwa iinzame zokutshintsha indawo yayo yendalo kunye ne-terraforming (okanye enye inguqu) isetyenziswe, ngoko akukho siqinisekiso sesiphumo esihle. Ukwanda kobushushu besijikelezi-langa kunokubuyisela ebomini ngaphambili okanye obukhoyo ngoku , - kunye nemiphumo engalindelekanga. Umxhuzulane ongenamandla unokuwenza buthathaka amathambo nezihlunu zethu, kwaye ukwanda kwemitha yemitha kunokwandisa umngcipheko womhlaza. Phofu, yingxaki enzima kakhulu, kwaye ukufa sisiphumo esinokubakho kwabo bafika kuqala. Ukongeza, ukuzahlula okokuqala kwizangqa ezibanzi zentlalo okanye utshintsho olude kunye nolwequbuliso kwiimeko zentlalo, indlela yokuphila kunye nokutya (kunye nokuphazamiseka kokulala ngenxa yeeyure ezinde zemini) kunokubeka imingcipheko kwimpilo yengqondo neyeemvakalelo. Oku ke, kungonakalisa impilo yomzimba kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphila.
Ndiya kunxibelelana njani nabo baya kuhlala eMhlabeni?
Kungekudala okanye kamva, iholoportation () iya kukuvumela ukuba ubeke abantu kwigumbi elinye phantse ngexesha lokwenyani, nokuba bakwiiplanethi ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuya kwenza unxibelelwano nosapho, abahlobo kunye noogxa abaseMhlabeni lungabinamthungo kwaye lube ngokwemvelo. Njengoko ukwabelana ngomfanekiso kunye neteknoloji ye-bot yobuqu iqhubela phambili, indawo okuyo ayisabalulekanga kangako. Iibhotshi usebenzisa , kusenokubangela ukuba uvakalelwe kukuba omnye umntu ophila kwesinye isijikelezi-langa uya kuchukunyiswa. Itekhnoloji yemisebenzi ekude iya kukuvumela ukuba uphile kuMars kwaye usebenze eMhlabeni. Abantu bebesele besebenza kuMars ngelixa esesemhlabeni.
Ngaba iiholide zasemhlabeni ziya kubakho?
Ekuqaleni, ukubuyela eMhlabeni kwiholide kuya kuba yinto engenakwenzeka ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu kunye nokulinganiselwa kobugcisa bendiza. Nangona kunjalo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba isantya senkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji rhoqo kwiinyanga ezili-12-18, amaxesha aya kufika xa itikiti lokubuyela eMhlabeni liya kufikeleleka kakhulu. Kude kubengoko, kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji ziya kuba nakho ukubonelela "utyelelo" lwenyani oluthelekiseka kakhulu kwiimvakalelo zokubuya kokwenyani eMhlabeni.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza inqwelomoya yakho ibe ngamanqanaba amabini kwaye uqale uphile ixesha elithile eNyangeni (njenge do Bezos), amathuba akho okuchitha iiholide eMhlabeni yinyani.
Ndiza kuhlala phi, nditye kwaye ndithenge?
Iqhutywe phantsi kwe-NASA Uyilo lwabonisa amakhaya aseMartian obugcisa obuphezulu abenziwe ngomkhenkce, izinto ezivuthiswayo kunye neziphekepheke eziphinda zisetyenziswe. Kwiminyaka eyi-100 ezayo, iUnited Arab Emirates (UAE) inethemba lokufudusa abantu abangama-600.000 baye kuMars. Ukulungiselela le koloni entsha yaseMartian, i-UAE iceba ukwenza enye eMhlabeni ngezindlu zodidi lwedome. Isicwangciso sabo sikwabandakanya ukwakhiwa kwemyuziyam (ezaliswe ngeendonga eziprintiweyo ze-3D ezenziwe kwisanti yendawo) apho abo banethemba lokuhlala kwi-Mars kwixesha elizayo banokufunda ngakumbi ngembali yokuhamba kwendawo.
Ekuqaleni, zonke iindawo zokuhlala, zokutyela kunye neendawo zokuthenga ziya kufakwa ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ukukhusela abantu kumoya ongaphefumliyo wangaphandle kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Ukuba iplanethi iyazamkela iinzame zethu zokuyenza ukuba kuhlale kuyo, uluntu lwexesha elizayo lwamakholoniyali luya kuba nakho ukuxelisa ubomi basemhlabeni kwaye baphuhlise umkhwa wokutya kwaMcDonald's. Kodwa ngenxa yeendleko ezinokubakho zokukhulisa imfuyo kuMars okanye ukuvelisa inyama elabhoratri, lungiselela iBig Mac yakho ukuba ibize kakhulu kunesiqhelo. Mhlawumbi izinto zokuqala eziza kukhula kuMars ziya kuba , - ngoko isaladi iya kuba yinto efikelelekayo kuwe. Ngokuphathelene nokuthenga, iAmazon ibonakala ngathi iya kuhlala isesandleni sakho nalapho: uBezos sele ecwangcisa eyakhe enyangeni.
Ngaba ndingagxothwa emsebenzini wam kuMars?
Inyani nje yokubekwa phantsi kweRed Planet iya kuba yinto engaqhelekanga de inqwelomoya ezibuyayo zikwazi ukwenzeka, okanye de kudalwe eminye imisebenzi. Izigqibo zokuqesha kuya kufuneka zenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu kunye nesizathu; izithuba ezigciniweyo kufuneka zibonelelwe ukuze kusetyenziswe imveliso nenengqiqo kangangoko kwabo baqeshwa bayeke ukwenza imisebenzi yabo yobungcali, okanye kwezo meko xa imfuneko yolu hlobo lomsebenzi ingasafuneki. Ngoko ke, iimeko zokungakwazi ukusebenza okanye zokuthatha umhlalaphantsi kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wokuphila ophakamileyo wabo bonke abemi baseMartian, kufuneka kubekho iinkqubo zokubonelela ngezindlu nokunyamekela abo bangasenako ukuzenzela oko; umgangatho omnye wokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nomvuzo omnye osisiseko unokuqinisekisa и kumntu wonke, nokuba zithini na iimeko zomntu. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, ukuguquka kwemeko yentlalo-qoqosho kwi-Red Planet inokutshintsha njengoko imboni yezothutho emajukujukwini ikhula.
Ngaba ndiza kuba "ngowam" kuMars?
Isicwangciso sokuqwalasela ukuhlukahluka kunye nokubeka ingqalelo ngokusondeleyo kwisini, ubuhlanga, inkolo kunye neempawu zehlabathi zalabo abaya kwi-Mars kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinye iiplanethi kuya kunika abantu ithuba elikhethekileyo lokulungisa iimpazamo zembali yoMhlaba kunye nokuzisa uluntu kwibhalansi efunekayo. Ukuba iyantlukwano iphathwa ngengcinga, onke amalungu oluntu aya kuziva ngathi angamalungu awo.
Ubomi kuMars buya kuba lucelomngeni olukhethekileyo ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngoko ke, umzekelo: inkxaso-mali yenkampani okanye karhulumente yekholoni iya kuchaphazela njani amalungelo kunye nenkululeko yabemi? Ngaba abasebenzi baya kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kwiinkampani zabo, bexhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ekuthandeni kwabo ukubonelela ngezindlu, ukutya, unyango kunye nezinye iimfuno?
Ukuba inkxaso-mali yabucala evela kwiinkampani ezisekelwe eMhlabeni ihlala ingundoqo ekuphuhliseni i-Mars, ngaba izigqibo zezopolitiko kulo mhlaba ziya kuqhutywa yingqwalasela eyingozi yenzuzo yexesha elifutshane okanye uxanduva lwentlalo yexesha elide?
Abantu abakuMars baziqhelanisa njani nemeko-bume yabo entsha? Ukufumana umxhuzulane obuthathaka, amanqanaba eoksijini angahoywanga kunye nokwanda kwemitha yemitha, abantu banokuguquka babe luhlobo olutsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Usomajukujuku yakhula i-intshi ezimbini ubude emva konyaka nje omnye kwi-orbit.
Abantwana abazalelwe kuMars baziqhelanisa njani nekhaya labo elitsha? Ngaba baya kuphuhlisa iimpawu ezingahambelaniyo nobomi emhlabeni kwaye benze isiseko se-Martian subspecies entsha yabantu? Yintoni eya kuba sisiseko esisemthethweni sokuba ngabemi bomthonyama “baMartians”?
Ngaba abo bafudukela kwi-Mars baya kuzama ukunyanzelisa ipaspoti enye yehlabathi okanye inkqubo yokuvunywa kwangaphambili kuhambo olungagunyaziswanga phakathi kweeplanethi?
Xa abantu baseMartian besiya besanda ngokuthe ngcembe, ngaba abantu basemhlabeni baya kwamkeleka apho?
Ngaba uqoqosho oluzimeleyo lwe-Mars luya kuvela, okanye ngaba uMhlaba uya kuba namandla ngokwezemali kwaye uzibeke njengeziko loqoqosho olulodwa lwenkqubo yelanga? Ukuba iMars iyazimela ngokwezoqoqosho (okanye iphantse izimele) kwimakethi yokuthumela ngaphandle, ngaba iya kufumana ulongamo eMhlabeni? Ngaba ulongamo olunjalo luya kukhokelela kusukuzwano lwezobupolitika lokufuna igunya, kungquzulwano ngeengcamango yaye, ekugqibeleni, kwimeko yeziganeko ezichazwe nguH. Wells kwincwadi yakhe ethi “War of the Worlds”?
Imfundo kunye nokuqonda kuya kuba yimiba ephambili njengoko abantu befuna ukuhlalisa ezinye iiplanethi kwi-solar system, kwaye mhlawumbi nangaphaya. Amaziko afana neNational Space Society () - umbutho ongenzi nzuzo ozinikele ekudalweni kwempucuko esekwe kwindawo kunye nenkokeli kulo mmandla ukusukela ngo-1974 - ngumthombo olungileyo wophando, ukupapashwa kwamanqaku kunye nolwazi olubanzi malunga nokuba abantu basemhlabeni banokusebenzisa njani "imithombo yendalo enkulu kuphuculo olugqibeleleyo loluntu." Yasekwa ngo-1998, iMars Society () sesinye isibonelelo solwazi esiluncedo esinxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokuhlaliswa kweRed Planet.
Nokuba zeziphi na izisombululo ezibekwe phambili kuxolo lwehlabathi jikelele kunye nemigaqo yobuntu eqhelekileyo, ukudalwa kwemisebenzi kwi-Mars kuya kuba sisiqalo sokuvela “komphetho” omtsha, onika umdla nongacingelekiyo woluntu. Apho, kwi-Mars, abantu baya kufumana iindlela ezizodwa zokucinga malunga nentsebenziswano ngenxa yendawo yethu kwaye, mhlawumbi, ngokwandisa imbali yoluntu lonke.
Kwakhona, buyela ngengqondo ebuntwaneni bakho kwaye ucinge ngegajethi ofunda kuyo ngoku eli nqaku. Ngoku, jika amehlo akho ajonge kwiSithuba. Kulungile, ulungile?
PS
“E-Stavropol, umfana omalunga neshumi elinesihlanu othe wahlala nam emva komboniso we-"Course to Mars" waqala ukundibuza malunga nokuba yintoni kanye kanye endiyenzileyo kwaye ixesha elingakanani. Ndaqalisa ukumxelela ngomsebenzi wethu eMzantsi Afrika naseTanzania, eBrazil naseVietnam, eArmenia naseTunisia, nangohambo olungapheliyo lokujikeleza eRashiya. Amehlo alo mfo avuleka kwaye ngaxa lithile wathi: "Lo ngumsebenzi wamaphupha - ukuhamba yonke indawo nokusebenza."
Ndaphendula ndathi: “Uyabona, uye wafunda ukuba oku kunokwenzeka xa ndineminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, yaye mna ndineminyaka engama-35 ubudala.
IAtlas of New Professions, enyanisweni, imalunga noku. ”
- , Umlawuli weprojekt "«
(PDF, I-Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 yamazwe ngamazwe)
umthombo: www.habr.com
