ISipro lilizwe elincinci kumazantsi-mpuma Yurophu. Ifumaneka kwisiqithi sesithathu ngobukhulu kwiMeditera. Ilizwe liyinxalenye yeManyano yaseYurophu, kodwa aliyonxalenye yesivumelwano seSchengen.
Phakathi kwamaRashiya, iSipro inxulunyaniswa kakhulu ne-offshores kunye ne-revenue yerhafu, nangona oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo. Esi siqithi sinesiseko esiphuhlileyo, iindlela ezibalaseleyo, kwaye kulula ukwenza ishishini kuso. Ezona ndawo zinomtsalane kuqoqosho ziinkonzo zemali, ulawulo lotyalo-mali, ukhenketho kunye, kutsha nje, uphuhliso lwesoftware.
Ndenza ngabom ukuya eSipro kuba imozulu kunye neengqondo zabantu basekuhlaleni ziyandifanela. Apha ngezantsi kunqunyulwa indlela yokufumana umsebenzi, ukufumana iphepha-mvume lokuhlala, kunye neehacks ezimbalwa zobomi kwabo sele belapha.
Iinkcukacha ezimbalwa malunga nam. Kudala ndikwi-IT, ndawuqala umsebenzi wam ndisengumfundi we-2nd year kweli ziko. Wayengumdwelisi (C ++/MFC), umphathi wewebhu (ASP.NET) kunye ne-devopser. Kancinci kancinci ndiye ndabona ukuba bekunomdla ngakumbi kum ukuba ndingabandakanyeki kuphuhliso lokwenyani, kodwa ekunxibelelaneni nabantu kunye nokusombulula iingxaki. Ndisebenze kwi-L20 / L2 inkxaso iminyaka engama-3 ngoku.
Ngaxa lithile ndakhe ndatyhutyha iYurophu, ndada ndahlala ndaweni ithile unyaka onesiqingatha, kodwa emva koko kwafuneka ndibuyele kwilizwe lam. Ndaqala ukucinga ngeCyprus malunga neminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo. Ndathumela i-resume yam kwiiofisi ezimbalwa, ndagqiba ukuba ndibe nodliwano-ndlebe lobuqu kunye nomphathi wam wexesha elizayo kwaye ndilibale ngayo, nangona kunjalo, kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva bandibiza kwaye ngokukhawuleza ndafumana umsebenzi wokufumana isikhundla endisifunayo.
Kutheni eCyprus
Ihlobo elingunaphakade, ulwandle, iimveliso zasekhaya ezintsha kunye nengqondo yabemi bendawo. Zifana kakhulu nathi malunga nobugcisa obuncinane bokunganikezeli kunye nesimo sengqondo esinethemba ngokubanzi ebomini. Kwanele ukuncuma okanye ukutshintshiselana ngamabinzana aqhelekileyo-kwaye usoloko wamkelekile. Akukho simo sengqondo esinjalo kubantu basemzini, ngokomzekelo, e-Austria. Enye impembelelo kwisimo sengqondo ngabantu baseRashiya kukuba nangona iCawa yaseCypriot izimele geqe, ikwangamaOthodoki, yaye basigqala njengabazalwana elukholweni.
ICyprus ayikho ingxolo kwaye imxinwa njengeHolland. Kukho iindawo apho unokuphumla khona kwizihlwele, intente, iibarbecues, iindlela zeentaba, iigrotto zolwandle-konke oku kukwimeko entle. Ebusika, ukuba i-nostalgia iyakukhathaza, unokuhamba nge-skiing, kwaye, emva kokuba uqhutywe phantsi ezintabeni, ngokukhawuleza uhlambe, ujonge kwi-snowman enyibilikayo.
Kukho iinkampani ezininzi ze-IT kwimarike, ikakhulu urhwebo kunye nezezimali, kodwa kukwakho namatanki kunye nesoftware esetyenziswayo. Izixhobo ziyafana - iJava, .NET, kubernetes, Node.js, ngokungafaniyo neshishini legazi, yonke into iyaphila kwaye yanamhlanje. Ubungakanani beengxaki ngokuqinisekileyo buncinci, kodwa itekhnoloji yanamhlanje. Ulwimi lonxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe luyisiNgesi, kwaye abantu baseCypriot bathetha ngokugqibeleleyo nangokucacileyo, akuyi kubakho iingxaki.
Iintsilelo ubukhulu becala zezendalo yasekhaya, akukho nto unokuyenza ngayo, nokuba uyavumelana nabo kwaye wonwabele ubomi, okanye uye kwenye indawo. Ngokukodwa, +30 ehlotyeni ebusuku (i-air conditioning), ukungabikho kokuzibophezela kwabahlali bendawo, ezinye zephondo kunye ne-parochialism, ukuzihlukanisa "kwinkcubeko". Kunyaka wokuqala onesiqingatha kuya kufuneka uphathwe zizigulo zasekuhlaleni ezifana ne-ARVI.
Ukukhangela umsebenzi
Kule nto bendingeyomvelaphi - xxru kunye ne-LinkedIn. Ndahluza ngokwelizwe ndaza ndaqalisa ukujonga izithuba ezifanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo abahlanganisi babhala igama leofisi, ke emva kokuba ndifumene isithuba esinomdla kum, uGoogle wandinceda ngewebhusayithi yenkampani, emva koko icandelo le-Career kunye nolwazi loqhagamshelwano lwe-HR. Akukho nto inzima, into ephambili kukudala i-resume efanelekileyo. Mhlawumbi amagosa abasebenzi baseCyprus abahoyi kakhulu kwiiprojekthi kunye namava, kodwa kwiimpawu ezisemthethweni - ulwimi lweprogram, amava ngokubanzi, inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nayo yonke loo nto.
Udliwano-ndlebe lwenziwe ngeSkype; akukho nto inzima kubuchwephesha ebuziweyo (kwaye ungabuza ntoni ngeminyaka engama-20 yamava). Inkuthazo encinci, i-ITIL encinci, kutheni i-Cyprus.
Ukufika
Ngokungafaniyo namanye amazwe amaninzi e-EU, uya kufumana imvume yokuhlala ngelixa sele usesiqithini. Amaxwebhu afunekayo abandakanya isatifikethi sobupolisa, isatifiketi sokuzalwa kunye noxwebhu lwemfundo. Akukho mfuneko yokuguqulela nantoni na - okokuqala, uguqulelo alunakwamkelwa kwalapho, kwaye okwesibini, iCyprus iwaqonda amaxwebhu asemthethweni aseRashiya.
Ngokuthe ngqo ekufikeni, udinga i-visa yabakhenkethi eqhelekileyo (ekhutshwe kwi-consulate yaseCyprus) okanye i-visa evulekileyo ye-Schengen evela kulo naliphi na ilizwe le-EU. Kuyenzeka ukuba amaRussia afumane into ebizwa ngokuba yi-pro-visa (isicelo kwiwebhusayithi ye-consulate, kwiiyure ezimbalwa kamva ileta ekufuneka iprintwe kwaye iqhutywe kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya), kodwa inezithintelo zayo, umzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukubhabha kuphela ukusuka eRashiya. Ke ukuba unethuba lokufumana iSchengen, kungcono ukwenza njalo. Iintsuku zeSchengen azincitshiswanga, umgangatho weentsuku ezingama-90 zokuhlala eCyprus.
Kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya xa ufika, unokucelwa ivawutsha yehotele; kufuneka uyilungiselele oku. Ihotele ngokwendalo kufuneka ibe kwiCyprus yasimahla. Akukhuthazwa ukuba uxoxe ngenjongo yokutyelela kwakho kunye nomlindi womda, ngakumbi ukuba une-pro-visa - ukuba ababuzi, ungathethi nto, baya kukubuza - umkhenkethi. Akunjalo ukuba kukho isihluzo esikhethekileyo, kukho nje ukuba kukho ithuba lokuba ubude bokuhlala buya kusekwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimihla yokubhukishwa kwehotele, kwaye oku kungenakwanela ukungenisa amaxwebhu.
Umqeshi uya kukubonelela ngokutshintshela kunye nehotele okokuqala ngqa. Emva kokuba usayine isivumelwano, kufuneka uqale ukuqasha imoto kunye nendawo yokuhlala.
isivumelwano
ISipro inenkqubo yezomthetho yobukoloniyali yamaNgesi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ikhontrakthi ayinakwaphulwa (de kube amaqela avumayo). Ikhontrakthi, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayikwazi ukuchasana nemithetho yaseCyprus, kodwa nangona kunjalo, kunengqiqo ukufunda yonke into ngokwakho kwaye uhlolisise kwiinkcukacha ukuze kamva kungabi buhlungu kakhulu. Njengomthetho, abaqeshi benza iimvumelwano ukuba banomdla kuwe njengengcali. Into ephambili okufuneka uyibeke ingqalelo kwi-Renumeration (ngokuqhelekileyo isixa-mali ngaphambi kokuhlawula inxalenye yakho ye-inshurensi yentlalontle kunye nerhafu yengeniso ibonisiwe), iiyure zokusebenza, inani lekhefu, ubukho beentlawulo kunye nezohlwayo.
Ukuba awuwuqondi kakuhle owona mvuzo, uGoogle unokukunceda; kukho izixhobo zokubala ezikwi-intanethi, umzekelo, kwiwebhusayithi yeDeloitte. Kukho iintlawulo ezinyanzelekileyo kukhuseleko loluntu kwaye, kutshanje, kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo (ipesenti yomvuzo), kukho irhafu yengeniso ngokwefomula ekhohlisayo enamanyathelo. Ubuncinci obumalunga ne-850 ye-euro ayirhafiswa, ngoko isantya sinyuka kunye nesixa somvuzo wonyaka.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, imivuzo ihambelana neMoscow-St. Kumqeshi, iindleko zokuhlawula zimodareyitha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4000 ye-euro ngenyanga ngaphambi kwerhafu, emva koko isabelo serhafu sele sibalulekile kwaye sinokudlula i-30%.
Sakuba sisayinwe isivumelwano, ikopi enye iya kuthunyelwa kumagosa, ngoko qiniseka ukuba usayina ubuncinane iikopi ezintathu. Musa ukunika nabani na ikopi yakho, mvumele ayandise aze ayikopishe kwakhona ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Indawo yokuhlala
Emva kokusayina isivumelwano, umqeshi ulungiselela isethi yamaxwebhu ukufumana imvume yokusebenza kunye nemvume yokuhlala. Uya kucelwa ukuba uye kugqirha ovunyiweyo ukuba anikele ngegazi ngenxa kaGawulayo kwaye wenze i-fluorography. Ukongeza, isatifikethi, idiploma kunye nesatifikethi sokuzalwa siya kuguqulelwa kwiofisi karhulumente. Ngesethi yamaxwebhu, uya kuza kwiofisi yendawo yokufuduka, apho uya kufotwa, uprinte iminwe kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, unikwe irisithi. Le risithi ikunika ilungelo lokuhlala ngokungenasiphelo eCyprus de ufumane impendulo kwisebe lokufuduka kwaye uwele ngokuphindaphindiweyo umda. Ngokusemthethweni, ngalo mzuzu unokuqalisa ngokusemthethweni ukusebenza. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa (3-4, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu) uya kunikwa imvume yokuhlala yesikhashana ngendlela yekhadi leplastiki kunye nesithombe, eya kuba yincwadi yakho ephambili kwisiqithi. Ubude bexesha: 1-2 iminyaka ngokokubona kwabasemagunyeni.
Imvume yokusebenza kwiingcali ze-IT ezingabemi bamazwe esithathu inokufumaneka ngenxa yezizathu ezibini: nokuba yinkampani enenkunzi yangaphandle, okanye uyingcali eqeqeshwe kakhulu (imfundo ephakamileyo) engazange iqeshwe phakathi kwabantu basekhaya. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuba inkampani iqesha abantu basemzini, kukho imvume kwaye akukho mfuneko yakukhathazeka ngayo.
Imvume yokuhlala okwethutyana ayiniki lungelo lokutyelela amazwe e-EU, lumka. Ngoko ke, ndincoma ukufumana i-visa ye-Schengen yexesha elide ekhaya - ngale ndlela uya kubulala iintaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye - uya kungena eCyprus kwaye uhambe eholide.
Kumalungu entsapho, iphepha-mvume lokuhlala lifumaneka emva kokufumana imvume yokuhlala. Izalamane zihamba ngenqwelwana kwaye aziyi kufumana mvume yokusebenza. Kukho imfuneko yesixa sengeniso, kodwa kwiingcali ze-IT akuyi kubakho iingxaki; njengomthetho, kwanele kumfazi, abantwana kunye nogogo.
Emva kweminyaka emi-5 yokuhlala esiqithini, unokufaka isicelo semvume yokuhlala esisigxina (engapheliyo) yaseYurophu kuwo onke amalungu entsapho (baya kufumana ilungelo lokusebenza). Emva kweminyaka esixhenxe - ubumi.
Izindlu kunye neziseko zophuhliso
Kukho izixeko ezi-2.5 eCyprus, iindawo eziphambili zokusebenza yiNicosia neLimassol. Indawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza iseLimassol. Iindleko zokurenta izindlu ezihloniphekileyo ziqala kwii-euro ezingama-800, kule mali uya kufumana indawo yokuhlala enomhlobiso wamandulo kunye nefenitshala ngaselwandle, okanye izindlu ezifanelekileyo ezifana ne-villa encinci kwidolophana ekufutshane neentaba. Izinto eziluncedo zixhomekeke ekufumanekeni kwechibi lokuqubha; iintlawulo ezisisiseko (amanzi, umbane) ziya kuba yi-euro eyi-100-200 ngenyanga. Phantse akukho kufudumala naphi na; ebusika bazifudumeza ngezitovu zomoya okanye izitovu zeparafini; ukuba unethamsanqa elikhulu, zinemigangatho efudumeleyo.
Kukho i-Intanethi, zombini i-ADSL yakudala, kunye ne-optics efanelekileyo okanye intambo yeTV, phantse sonke isakhiwo esineflethi, kwaye i-villa iya kuba nomgca wefowuni yedijithali. Amaxabiso e-Intanethi ayafikeleleka, aqala kwi-euro ezingama-20 ngenyanga. I-Intanethi izinzile ngaphandle kwabanye ababoneleli abangenazingcingo, ezinokuthi zibe glitchy emvuleni.
I-traffic ephathwayo ibiza kakhulu - iphakheji yegig ezi-2 iya kubiza i-euro ezili-15 ngenyanga, imida engenamkhawulo ayiqhelekanga. Ngokuchasene noko, iifowuni zincinci, kubandakanywa neRashiya. Ukuzulazula simahla kweYurophu yonke kuyafumaneka.
Kukho uthungelwano lweebhasi eLimassol, kulula ukuya ezintabeni okanye kwizixeko ezingabamelwane, kukho neebhasi ezincinci ezifika kwidilesi xa zibizwa. Izithuthi zikawonke-wonke ezingaphakathi kwesixeko zihamba ngeshedyuli, kodwa ngelishwa iindlela ezininzi zigqiba ukusebenza nge-5-6 pm.
Ungadlula ngaphandle kwemoto ukuba uhlala kwiziko elikufutshane nomsebenzi kunye nevenkile enkulu. Kodwa kungcono ukuba ube nelayisensi yokuqhuba. Ukuqesha imoto kuya kubiza i-euro ezingama-200-300 ngenyanga kwi-off-season. Ngexesha lonyaka ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya ku-Oktobha, amaxabiso anyuka.
Unokuthenga imoto kuphela emva kokufumana imvume yokuhlala okwethutyana. Imarike igcwele iimoto zeminyaka eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ezixineneyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane isitulo phantsi kwe-euro ezingama-500-1500 kwimeko efanelekileyo. I-inshurensi iya kubiza i-euro eyi-100-200 ngonyaka, kuxhomekeke kubude benkonzo kunye nobukhulu benjini. Ukuhlolwa kanye ngonyaka.
Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu zokuqhuba kwilayisenisi yangaphandle, kufuneka uyitshintshele kwilayisenisi yaseCypriot. Oku kulula ukwenza - i-questionnaire evela kwisayithi kunye ne-40 euro. Amalungelo amadala athathiwe.
Iindlela zindilisekile, nditsho nasemaphandleni. Abantu bayahlawuliswa ngokubaleka ngesantya esiphezulu, kodwa azikabikho iikhamera ezizenzekelayo. Ungafumana iglasi yebhiya, kodwa andizukudlala ngomlilo.
Amaxabiso okutya ahluka kakhulu ngexesha lexesha, ngamanye amaxesha aphantsi kakhulu kuneMoscow, ngamanye amaxesha afaniswa. Kodwa umgangatho ngokuqinisekileyo awunakulinganiswa - iziqhamo ngokuthe ngqo kwimiyezo, imifuno evela kwiibhedi, ushizi kwinkomo. I-European Union ilawula iimpawu, amanzi kunye neemveliso zicocekile kwaye zisempilweni. Ungasela kwimpompo (nangona amanzi eqinile kwaye engenancasa).
Imeko yezopolitiko
Inxalenye yeCyprus ihlalwe lilizwe elingummelwane ukusukela ngo-1974; ngokufanelekileyo, umgca womda olawulwa yi-UN utyhutyha isiqithi sonke. Unokuya kwelinye icala, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungahlali apho ubusuku bonke, kwaye ngokukodwa ungathengi izindlu kunye ne-contraband apho, kunokubakho iingxaki. Imeko iya iphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukulinda imvumelwano yokugqibela.
Ukongeza, njengenxalenye yesivumelwano neNgilani sokususa esi siqithi, uKumkanikazi wacela iziza ezincinci zomhlaba kwiziseko zomkhosi. Kule nxalenye, yonke into ichasene ngqo - akukho mida (ngaphandle kokuba mhlawumbi iziseko ngokwazo), unokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwintsimi yesiNgesi ukuba unqwenela njalo.
isiphelo
Kulula kakhulu ukufumana umsebenzi eSipro, kodwa awudingi ukubala kumanqanaba emivuzo yaseJamani. Kodwa ufumana ihlobo unyaka wonke, ukutya okutsha kunye nolwandle ukuze uqalise. Kukho yonke into yendlela yokuphila esebenzayo. Ngokwenyani akukho zingxaki ngolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwezizwe ngezizwe.
umthombo: www.habr.com