Iindaba ezisanda kukhutshwa kunye nesihloko, asinakukwazi ukusishiya singakhathali, kuba sonke sinezixhobo eziphathwayo ezixhasa le miyalezo yeSMS.
Ngokucacileyo, incoko imalunga nokwazisa iqonga leRCS elitsha (elilityelwe kakuhle); akukho mntu uya kuphelisa ngokupheleleyo iSMS endala, ubuncinci okwangoku. Kodwa yintoni ingongoma? I-wrapper, evela kubaqhubi abane be-telecom, inemibala kakhulu-ukulula ukusebenzisa iqonga lehlabathi elinomsebenzi "osisityebi" kakhulu. Kodwa yintoni efihliweyo ngaphakathi kwesi “sipho” senkampani kubantu ababandezelekileyo? Ivela phi le RCS, kwaye kutheni kufuneka ithathe indawo yeSMS kwindawo yokuqala? Ngubani, ngo-2019, odinga omnye umthunywa onokuchukumisa ngokusebenza kwayo kuphela xa kuthelekiswa nobuchule beSMS, kodwa ngokucacileyo kungekhona xa kuthelekiswa nabakhuphisana nabo ngokuthe ngqo iMessage, WhatsApp, Viber, Telegram? Iilwimi ezikhohlakeleyo zithetha ngomnqweno wokuziphindezela, kubaqhubi be-mercantile mobile operators, kwiindawo zonxibelelwano zamahhala, kunye nesiphumo sokuphindukuzalwa kwe-RCS efile. Okwangoku imibuzo emininzi kuneempendulo, kodwa siza kukhanyisa eminye yayo...
I-SMS nguvulindlela
I-SMS (iNkonzo yoMyalezo oMfutshane) - yavela emva kwe-1992, kwaye ngokukhawuleza yathandwa ngumntu wonke. Ukuba kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo ukusebenza kwenkonzo entsha beza kuqala - ukukwazi ukuthumela umbhalo kwipakethi enye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-140 bytes (umyalezo onamagama angama-160 ngesiLatini, okanye angama-70 ngesiCyrillic), ke abaqhubi nabo bafumana inzuzo ephezulu. inkonzo, kuba ezona ndleko zokuthumela isixa esingabalulekanga kangako sedatha, kuyo yonke iminyaka, ngaphezulu kokuphithizelana. . Enye inzuzo ecacileyo yetekhnoloji yayikukuba imiyalezo emifutshane yathunyelwa kwitshaneli yonxibelelwano eyahlukileyo, ngaloo ndlela ingalayishi ijelo lelizwi, okwenza kube lula ukufumana iSMS ngelixa uthetha ngefowuni. Nangona kunjalo, isiphelo sale idyll sasingekho kude.
Inhlanganisela yezinto ezinje: uphuhliso lweziseko zenethiwekhi, ukuqaliswa kobuchwephesha bokudluliswa kwedatha ngesantya esiphezulu, ukwanda kwemveliso yezixhobo, kunye nokuqaliswa kwesoftware ephezulu kakhulu ayizange ivumele imeko ukuba ihlale ifana.
Ukuba, ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-2000, umzamo wokwazisa umthunywa wokuqala okhawulezileyo uJimm (isishunqulelo seJava Instant Mobile Messenger) kwii-smartphones azizange ziphumelele ekwamkelweni kwabantu abaninzi, emva koko ekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi itekhnoloji yayisasazekile ngaphaya kwezangqa ezimxinwa. ulutsha oluhambele phambili. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umkhuba wokusebenzisa usetyenziso ngokuthumela okungenamkhawulo kwemiyalezo, iaudiyo kunye nevidiyo kwi-Intanethi, ngaphandle kokubaxa, sele iyinto yonke. Ngoku, kuninzi lwabaphathi be-smartphone, i-SMS iye yaba yi-anachronism. Ngapha koko, ngelixa sisixhobo esingenazingxaki zokuthumela imiyalezo eneemfuno ezincinci zenethiwekhi, iSMS iye yafana nerediyo enentambo. Ewe, siyazi ukuba iphi i-socket yayo, kwaye ewe, sihlawula rhoqo ukusebenza kwayo kumatyala ethu, nangona silibele ixesha lokugqibela siyisebenzisela injongo yayo.
I-RCS - ingcono emva kwexesha kunanini na?
Kukho izinto kweli hlabathi ezithi, ngaphambi kokuba zivele, sele zilungele ukuchasana. I-RCS engenabungozi nengaphawulekiyo (iiNkonzo zoNxibelelwano oluTyebileyo) ngokwayo yinto nje enjalo.
"Iintsimbi" ezimbi zokuqala zabaqhubi beefowuni zaqala ukuvakala ekuqaleni kwewaka leminyaka, igama lale ngxaki ngabathunywa. Ewe, ewe, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, ukuze uthumele umyalezo kummkeli wakho, ngokudlula i-SMS, ufuna indawo yokusebenza egcweleyo-iPC enonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi, yona ngokwayo yayingumthwalo. Intloko encinci yentloko kubaqhubi beselula yabangelwa iinkampani ezincinci ezibonelela ngeenkonzo ze-IP zocingo, ezenza ukuba kube lula ukunxibelelana nge-intanethi kunye neerhafu ezamkelekileyo kakhulu kunezo zinikezelwa ngabaqhubi beeselula, ngakumbi xa omnye wabangeneleli bezulazula.
Ukukhula komthamo we-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi kwakubangelwa, okokuqala, kwinkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe, eyanciphisa ngokungapheliyo amaxabiso nge-megabyte kunye nokwandisa iindawo zokugubungela uthungelwano lwe-2-3G. UJimm usetyenziso lweselula, oluvele ngo-2004, lunike ithuba lokuququzelela incoko ephilayo kwifowuni. Enyanisweni, umthunywa wayengenazo iibhonasi ezikhethekileyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-imeyile yesiqhelo. I-Skype yayineebhonasi. Nangona yena
I-Skype yayisekude nokuba ngumxhasi owahlukileyo we-smartphone; umthengi waqala "ukuphuncuka" kwiinkonzo zakudala, abaqhubi beeselula, nge-Intanethi.
Ukuba neMotorola Timeport T2001 ngo-260 ngo-2, kodwa ngenkxaso yokusebenza kwemodem, intambo ethengiweyo ngokwahlukileyo kuyo (ifowuni nayo yayinezibuko le-IR) kunye nesoftware eqhelekileyo kwikhompyuter yakho, nangona kunjalo unokuseka inkqubo yonxibelelwano ngendlela efanayo. Umxhasi we-ICQ. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, isantya sokuxhuma kwinethiwekhi, kunye ne-5G ezinzile, sinokufikelela kwi-XNUMX KB / s, kodwa oku kwakwanele kwimbalelwano yombhalo. Ixesha lokungacingelwanga kwemonopoly yabaqhubi be-telecom kulo lonke uluhlu lweenkonzo zonxibelelwano lalisiya lisiba libala.
Ukuba iindaba malunga nokuphunyezwa kobuninzi be-RCS, ukubuyisela i-SMS ephelelwe yisikhathi, yayibhengezwe kwisiqingatha sesibini se-2000, yayinokuba yinto enomdla ngokwenene, kodwa amanzi amaninzi ahamba phantsi kwebhuloho ukususela ngoko. Ngo-2008, i-Skype yenza inguqu yokwenyani ngokwenza i-Skype lite yesicelo esiphathwayo sifumaneke simahla, siyilelwe izixhobo ezisebenzisa eyona OS idumileyo phakathi kwee-smartphones, iSymbian.
Ngokungafaniyo nowandulelayo ngo-2004 - uJimm, ngo-2008 inkampani ye-Skype ayizange ibe neqela labafundi abangenalwazi, abathi, ngexesha labo lokukhulula emsebenzini, bazama ukwenza ihlabathi libe yindawo engcono. Ngethuba i-Skype ingena ngokupheleleyo kwimarike yesicelo seselula, yayinezixhobo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo, amakhulu abasebenzi emhlabeni wonke, iminyaka emininzi yamava ekuxhaseni inkonzo yonxibelelwano kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, inani elikhulu labasebenzisi abanelisekile.
Enyanisweni, oko kuchazwe ngasentla abaqhubi beeselula ezine ngoku beza kumthengi sele kuphunyezwe kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo! Khawucinge nje ngayo, , itekhnoloji yeRCS ixhasa: i-emoji, iimeko eziguqukayo, iingxoxo zeqela, ukuhanjiswa kwefayile, i-IP telephony, iifowuni zevidiyo kwaye, emva kohlaziyo ngo-2017, izaziso ze-SMS ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi. Kodwa malunga ne-encryption yokuphela ukuya ekupheleni, ekhoyo kuzo zonke izithunywa ezidumileyo ngokukhawuleza, "inkqubo yonxibelelwano ecebileyo" ingenayo. Iprothokholi ye-RCS ngokwayo isebenzisa amajelo aqhelekileyo othumelo lwedatha yedijithali kwaye ngokungabikho koqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi, phantse yonke imisebenzi ye-RCS, njengoninzi lwezinye izithunywa ezikhawulezileyo zangoku, ziya kuphuma.
Ukubawa okucacileyo
Unyaka wama-2008 ngeendlela ezininzi ube ngunyaka obalulekileyo kwi-RCS. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ukukhutshwa kwesicelo esiphathwayo esivela kwi-Skype kwaba yinto yokuguqula ukuqonda kwabaqhubi abakhulu beefowuni malunga nokuba oku kuthetha ntoni kwishishini labo leebhiliyoni zeedola. Ukusukela ngoko kuye kwakho amaza amalinge, ngokunjalo , ezazijoliswe kuyo . Phakathi kwezona zindululo zingaqhelekanga ziinzame zeenkampani , eyenziwe ngabathunywa.
Kwakhona kwakukho indawo ephilileyo yesisombululo, ngabaqhubi be-telecom, "ingxaki" ezayo. Ukuba intshukumo ayinakoyiswa, kufuneka ikhokelwe. Yayisesi saci ekubonakala ukuba sasikhokela iinkampani ezazala iRCS. Umbutho we-GSM (iGroup Special Mobile), eyakhiwe emva kwe-1995 kwaye iquka malunga ne-1100 yabaqhubi beefowuni emhlabeni jikelele, ibhengeze kwi-2008 ukudalwa kunye nokuphunyezwa okulandelayo kwe-RCS. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-10, abaphuhlisi beqonga benze umsebenzi omninzi. Rhoqo ngonyaka, kude kube mva nje, uhlaziyo lwalukhutshwa rhoqo kwiqonga lonxibelelwano, ngaloo ndlela ligcina ukufaneleka kwalo kobugcisa “kuhamba”. Kwakhona, abathengisi beprojekthi, lonke eli xesha, abazange basivumele ukuba silibale ngayo. Ngamaxesha ngamaxesha, iintloko zavela malunga nokuphunyezwa, ukuqala kwenkxaso, i-RCS . Nangona kunjalo, asikaboni umthunywa osebenza ngempumelelo osekelwe kwi-RCS.
Uphando
Inqanaba elinomdla kwiinzame zokungcwaba iSMS yaba kukudityaniswa kweGoogle Corporation ekuphuhliseni umthetho olandelwayo jikelele wokuthumela imiyalezo. Emva kokuthatha i-3/4 yemarike yeenkqubo zokusebenza ezifakiweyo kwii-smartphones kunye nengqondo yayo, i-OS Android, iqumrhu, elihlekisayo njengoko kubonakala ngathi, ayikasifumani isicelo sayo seselfowuni yanamhlanje yonxibelelwano. I-Google yinkampani yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kunye neenkalo ezininzi ezineenkonzo ezidibeneyo zokuseka unxibelelwano, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, okhuphisana nabo oyintloko, i-Apple, akanalo iqonga elinye, elinemisebenzi emininzi efana neMessage.
Ukujoyina uphuhliso kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-RCS protocol kwinkqubo yayo yokusebenza kunye nokuphuhliswa kwesicelo seNgxoxo esekelwe kuyo, i-Google ibhekane neengxaki ezininzi eziye zalibazisa kakhulu ukuphunyezwa kwesicelo sokukhuphisana. Kukho kwakhona iingxaki zentengiso apha.
Ngokungaqhelekanga, ayingabo bonke abaqhubi beselula ababenomdla kwi-RCS. Kubaqhubi abancinci, ukuphunyezwa kweseti enzima enjalo yemisebenzi yokudibanisa imveliso yesofthiwe kunye nesiseko sababhalisi abahlukeneyo ngumbandela oqinisekisiweyo, iindleko zempahla ebalulekileyo, kunye neenzuzo ezicacileyo ngokupheleleyo kwintshayelelo yayo. Ngoku, njengangaphambili, i-Apple ayizukuyeka nje i-iMessage, kwaye iqonga elitsha, nokuba yintoni na enokuthi ithethwe, ayisayi kuba yendalo iphela. Sekude kwacaca ukuba imfuno yomthengi yemiyalezo efihliweyo ngokukhuselekileyo, i-RCS-based messenger, ayiyi kuxhaswa ngenani elikhulu labaqhubi beselula. Abaqhubi banomdla kakhulu kumthetho wesizwe, kwaye bahlala besebenzisana kunye nee-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho kumazwe abamele kuwo, kwaye abafuni ngokwenene iingxaki ezongezelelweyo ngokuqaliswa kwenkonzo entsha, abanokuthi, ngokomgaqo, banokwenza imali.
Emva kwegama
Umkhwa weenkampani zeselula ezisanda ukuba ngababoneleli be-Intanethi beselula sele unikiwe. Ingeniso ephambili, kunye neendleko zokwenene, zabaqhubi zijikeleza ekwandiseni amajelo onxibelelwano kunye nokwandisa ukhuseleko lokufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngesantya esiphezulu. Namhlanje, bambalwa abantu abanomdla kulwazi: ukusuka kweyiphi isibini umzuzu ophumayo wencoko ohlawuliswayo, nguwuphi umqhubi we-interlocutor wakho ukhonza, kunye neliphi ilizwe ahlala kulo. Ngaphambi kokukhetha iphakheji yeenkonzo zonxibelelwano, ngokwemvelo, okokuqala, sinikele ingqalelo kwisixa se-intanethi ye-intanethi efakwe kuyo, kwaye emva koko kwiibhonasi ezimnandi ngendlela yemizuzu yamahhala / i-SMS / i-MMS. Ifestile yamathuba okuba abaqhubi benze imali eyongezelelweyo iya icutheka. Ukungena kumzabalazo wokwabiwa ngokutsha kokuhamba kwemali kwimarike yeenkonzo ze-IT yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni, nangona ihenda kakhulu, ayinamsebenzi ngaphandle kwemveliso eyodwa.
Kwithiyori, ngokuxhomekeke kwinani leemeko, i-RCS protocol ingaba yindawo edibeneyo, apho i-SMS isebenze ngempumelelo kwikota yekhulu. Iyasebenza, inemibalabala, iyimfihlo ngokwemiqathango kodwa kwangaxeshanye abathunywa abaqhawukisiweyo bazisa ukungonwabi kunye nesiphithiphithi ebomini bethu. Kambe ke, imveliso enokudibanisa amawaka ezigidi zabantu abayisebenzisayo kwinkqubo enye, yale mihla inokumila ngokulula. Ngokwenza umsebenzi, isikhundla somnye wabadlali abakhokelayo beemarike, i-Apple Corporation, engenamdla wokuqinisa umqhubi wayo, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuhlala ingatshintshi. I-Apple ayiyi kulahla i-SMS ekhoyo kwixesha elizayo, njengokuba ingasishiyi isiqhagamshelanisi soMbane ngenxa yokumisela umgangatho kunye nokulula kubantu abaninzi.
Ezinye iintengiso 🙂
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