Siyaqhubeka nokupapasha iziphumo zophando lwethu kwimfundo ye-IT. sijonge imfundo ngokubanzi: ukuba iyichaphazela njani ingqesho namakhondo emisebenzi, kweziphi iinkalo iingcali zifumana imfundo eyongezelelweyo kwaneenjongo ezizilandelayo, nokuba umqeshi uyikhuthaza ukusa kuwuphi umkhamo imfundo enjalo kubaqeshwa bakhe.
Sifumanise ukuba eyona ndlela idumileyo yemfundo eyongezelelweyo - emva kokuzifundisa ngeencwadi, iividiyo kunye neeblogi - zizifundo: i-64% yeengcali zenza le fomati. Kwicandelo lesibini lophononongo, siza kujonga kwizikolo zemfundo eyongezelelweyo ezikhoyo kwimarike yasekhaya, sifumanise ezona zidumileyo, zinika ntoni kanye abafundi abaphumeleleyo, kwaye bakhe umgangatho wabo.
Siyathemba ukuba uphando lwethu luya kuxelela iingcali apho kubhetele ukuya kufunda, kwaye luya kunceda izikolo ziqonde amandla kunye nobuthathaka bazo bangoku kwaye ziphucule.
1. Zeziphi izikolo ezaziwa kakhulu ngazo?
Kuphando, sinikeze ukhetho phakathi kwezikolo ezingama-40 zemfundo eyongezelelweyo kwi-IT: zeziphi okhe weva ngazo, zeziphi ongathanda ukufunda kuzo, zeziphi ofunde kuzo.
Isihlanu sabo bonke abathe baphendula sazi ngaphezu kwesiqingatha soluhlu lwezikolo ezicetywayo ukuba zivote. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabaphenduli baye bakuva ngezikolo ezifana neGeekbrains (69%), iCoursera (68%), iCodecademy (64%), i-HTML Academy (56%).
Ngokuphathelele ukukhetha indawo yemfundo yakho yexesha elizayo, akukho zinkokeli ezicacileyo: kuphela isithathu seendawo ezifumene ngaphezu kwe-10% yeevoti, ezinye - ngaphantsi. Uninzi lweevoti ziqokelelwe nguCoursera (36%) kunye neYandex.Practicum (33%), intsalela - nganye ingaphantsi kwe-20%.
Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga neendawo apho imfundo sele ifunyenwe khona, iivoti zazihluke ngakumbi: kuphela ikota yeendawo ezifumene i-10% okanye ngaphezulu. Iinkokeli zaziyi-Coursera (33%), iStepik (22%) kunye ne-HTML Academy (21%). "Ezinye" zibalelwa kwi-22% - ezi zizo zonke iisayithi ezazingekho kuluhlu lwethu. Iziza ezishiyekileyo zifumene ngaphantsi kwe-20% nganye.
Zonke izibalo ezalandelayo sazenza kuphela kwezo zikolo kwakukuphela kwazo phakathi kwezo zazicelwe kumava azo okuthatha izifundo, nekwaye kukho izimvo ezili-10 okanye ngaphezulu kuzo. Oku bakwenze kuba bekukho unxibelelwano olucacileyo phakathi kwesikolo esikhethwe ngumphenduli kunye nezinye iiparameters azikhethileyo kwenye indawo kuphando. Ngenxa yoko, kwizikolo ezingama-40, sasisele ezili-17.
2. Iinjongo ezithi izikolo zincede ukuziphumeza
Kwinxalenye yokuqala yolu phando, siye sabona ukuba amaxesha amaninzi bafumana imfundo eyongezelelweyo yophuhliso jikelele - 63%, ukusombulula iingxaki ezikhoyo - 47% kunye nokufumana umsebenzi omtsha - 40%. Apho siye sabona indlela umlinganiselo weenjongo owahluka ngayo, kuxhomekeka kwimfundo ephakamileyo ekhoyo okanye ubuchule obukhoyo ngoku.
Ngoku makhe sijonge iinjongo zokufunda kwimeko yezikolo ezithile.
Ukuba sijonga umgca wetheyibhile ngomgca, siya kubona ukuba yintoni isakhiwo seenjongo kubafundi besikolo ngasinye. Ngokomzekelo, abantu baya kwi-Hexlet ngokuyinhloko ukufumana umsebenzi omtsha (71%), uphuhliso jikelele (42%) kunye nokutshintsha intsimi yabo yomsebenzi (38%). Ngeenjongo ezifanayo nazo ziya: HTML Academy, JavaRush, Loftschool, OTUS.
Ukuba ujonga itafile ngokwekholamu, unokuthelekisa izikolo enye kwenye ngokusekelwe kwiinjongo abafundi abakholelwa ukuba banokufikelela kuzo. Umzekelo, basebenzela ukunyuselwa emsebenzini rhoqo kwi-MSDN, iStepik kunye ne-Coursera (35-38%); batshintsha intsimi yabo yomsebenzi - kwi-Hexlet, iJavaRush kunye ne-Skillbox (32-38%).
3. Iingcali ezikuncedayo zizikolo ukuba wazi
Okulandelayo, siya kuthelekisa ubungcali obukhoyo bomphenduli kunye nesikolo awayefunda kuso.
Ukujonga umgca wetafile ngomgca, siya kubona ubume bemfuno yesikolo kwiingcali kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi. Izikolo ezifunwa ziingcali ezisuka kwelona nani likhulu leengcaphephe zezi: I-Coursera, iStepik ne-Udemy - esengqiqweni, kuba la ngamaqonga apho ababhali ngokwabo banokuthumela khona izifundo zabo. Kodwa kufutshane nabo zizikolo ezifana neNetology with Geekbrains, apho izifundo zongezwa ngabaququzeleli ngokwabo. Kwaye izikolo ezifunwa ziingcali ezivela kwinani elincinci leengcali zezi: Loftschool, OTUS kunye neJavaScript.ru.
Ukujonga itafile ngokuthe nkqo, unokuthelekisa izikolo ngokobunzulu bemfuno yazo yobungcali obuthile. Ke, iLoftschool (73%) kunye neHTML Academy (55%) zezona zifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaphuhlisi bokuqala; IStratoplan iphakathi kwabaphathi (54%), Skillbox iphakathi kwabayili (42%), kunye neNgcali kunye neMSDN phakathi kwabalawuli (31%). -33%) , kubavavanyi - iJavaRush kunye neStepik (20-21%)
4. Iziqinisekiso ezikuncedayo ukuba uzifumane zizikolo
Kwinxalenye yokuqala yolu phando, sibonile ukuba ngokubanzi, kwi-60% yamatyala, izifundo zemfundo aziboneleli naziphi na iziqinisekiso ezintsha, ngoko ke uninzi lwabo luvela njengabancinci (18%), abaqeqeshwayo (10%) kunye nabaphakathi (7). %). Apho siye sabona ukuba umlinganiselo weziqinisekiso ezifunyenweyo uxhomekeke kwinkalo yomsebenzi weengcali.
Ngoku makhe sijonge lo mbuzo mnye kwimeko yezikolo ezithile esizifundayo.
Ukuba sijonga umgca nomgca, sibona ukuba ezona zikolo zinokubonelelwa kancinci ukuba zibonelele ngoqeqesho olukwinqanaba eliphezulu zezi: I-Coursera, i-Udemy ne-Stepik (i-69-79% yabafundi abaphumeleleyo babonise ukuba abazifumananga iziqinisekiso) - la ngamaqonga okongeza iikhosi zobunini besikolo. owona mda ubanzi. Ingcali (74%) ikufuphi kubo. Kwaye kaninzi, izikolo ezifana ne-Hexlet, i-OTUS, i-Loftschool kunye ne-JavaRush zibonelela ngeziqinisekiso ezitsha (i-25-39% yabafundi abaphumeleleyo babonise ukuba abazange bafumane iziqinisekiso).
Ukuba ujonga iikholamu, kuyamangalisa ukuba i-Skillbox, i-Hexlet, i-JavaRush, i-Loftschool kunye ne-HTML Academy igxininise ngakumbi ekuqeqesheni abancinci (27-32%), i-OTUS - ekuqeqesheni abaphathi abaphakathi (40%), iSttoplan - ekuqeqesheni abaphezulu. iyunithi yabaphathi (15%).
5. Iikhrayitheriya ezikhethwa ngazo izikolo
Ukususela kwinxalenye yokuqala yophononongo, siyazi ukuba ezona khrayitheriya zibalulekileyo ekukhethwe kuzo izifundo yikharityhulam (i-74% iqaphele le khrayitheriya) kunye nefomathi yoqeqesho (54%).
Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba ezi nqobo zokwahluka njani xa ukhetha isikolo esithile.
Masiqaphele kuphela awona manqaku aqaqambileyo etafile; wonke umntu unokuzibonela ukuphumla eyedwa. Ke, ukufumana isatifikethi kubaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha iNgcali kunye ne-MSDN (50% yabafundi abaphumeleleyo bathiywe lo mgaqo). Ootitshala badlala indima enkulu kwi-OTUS (67%) - lo mgaqo wesi sikolo ubonakala ungowona ubalulekileyo. Ngokophononongo lwe-Intanethi, izikolo ezinjenge-Hexlet kunye neLoftschool zikhethwa (i-62% kunye ne-70%, ngokulandelanayo). Kwi-Loftschool, ikhrayitheriya yeendleko zokufunda (70%) nayo ibaluleke kakhulu.
Njengoko ubona, izikolo zemfundo eyongezelelweyo zahluke kakhulu omnye komnye: kwiingcali zabo, iziqinisekiso ezibonelelweyo, iinjongo eziphunyeziweyo, kunye neendlela zokukhethwa kwazo. Ngenxa yoko, okwangoku asikho isikolo esiya kuba yinkokeli ecacileyo kwimarike yemfundo eyongezelelweyo.
Nakuba kunjalo, siya kuphinda sizame ukwakha ukuhlelwa kwezikolo ngokusekelwe kwidatha engathanga ngqo esiyifumene kwisaveyi yethu.
6. Ireyithingi yezikolo zemfundo eyongezelelweyo
Siqhubela phambili kwinto yokuba izifundo zemfundo kufuneka zisombulule iingxaki ezisebenzayo zabafundi abaphumeleleyo, ezizezi:
- Isikolo kufuneka sinikeze amava ayimfuneko (masibize oku "ulwazi lokwenene" kwaye unike le khrayitheriya ubunzima be-4) kwaye uncede ngokuqeshwa ngokuthe ngqo (masibize oku "uncedo lwangempela" kwaye unike ubunzima be-3).
- Ukongezelela, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba isikolo sikhuphe isatifikethi esiqatshelwe ngumqeshi, kunye nokubonelela ngomsebenzi kwipotfoliyo (masibize konke oku kunye "uncedo olungathanga ngqo" kwaye unike ubunzima be-3).
Ngenxa yoko, ukuba wonke umntu ophumeleleyo uthi isikolo samnika amava ayimfuneko (4), samnceda ngomsebenzi (+3), saza samnika nomsebenzi kwipotfoliyo yakhe kunye nesiqinisekiso esihle esamncedayo emsebenzini nakwikhondo lomsebenzi (+ 3), emva koko isikolo siya kufumana amanqaku aphezulu ali-10.
Okokuqala, masibale uncedo olungathanga ngqo olubonelelwa zizikolo ngezatifikethi zazo size sisebenze kwipotfoliyo yabaphumeleleyo. Iikholamu ezibomvu ziqaqambisa idatha yophando: yiyiphi inxenye yabafundi abaphumeleleyo eqaphele lo mgangatho wesikolo, kwaye iikholamu ezimfusa zibonisa izibalo zethu.
Okokuqala, siqwalasela uncedo oluyi-avareji lwesatifikethi njengomndilili we-arithmetic woncedo lwaso emsebenzini nakwikhondo lomsebenzi. Sifumanisa ukuba, umzekelo, isatifikethi seLoftschool sinceda i-27% yabaphumeleleyo, kwaye isatifikethi seCodeacademy sinceda kuphela i-5%.
Okulandelayo, siya kubala i-avareji yoncedo olungathanga ngqo esikolweni njenge-avareji ye-arithmetic yoncedo oluvela kwisatifikethi kunye noncedo oluvela kumsebenzi kwipotfoliyo. Sifumanisa ukuba, umzekelo, i-Hexlet ayilungile kakhulu kunye nezatifikethi (8%), kodwa iyona nto ibhetele ngemisebenzi kwipotfoliyo (46%). Ngenxa yoko, umndilili wabo ubonakala ulungile, nangona ungekho phezulu - i-27%.
Okulandelayo, sidibanisa zonke iikhrayitheriya zethu ezintathu eziphambili, sibale amanqaku apheleleyo kwaye sihlele ngayo: nali ukulinganisa kwethu kokugqibela!
Umzekelo wokubala amanqaku ewonke eLoftschool: 0.73 x 4 + 0.18 x 3 + 0.32 x 3 = 4.41.
Olu luhlu lusekwe kwidatha engathanga ngqo yovavanyo lwethu. Asizange sibuze abaphenduli ngqo malunga nesikolo ngasinye. Ukongeza, inani lezimvo ezithathelwa ingqalelo kwisikolo ngasinye lahlukile: ezinye zine-10 kuphela, ngelixa ezinye zinezingaphezu kwe-100. Ngoko ke, ukukala esiwakhileyo kunovavanyo olungaphezulu lwendalo yovavanyo kwaye kubonisa kuphela iipatheni eziqhelekileyo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, siya kuqala ukuyakha "kwiSangqa sam" rhoqo, songeza kumaphepha ezikolo ukukwazi ukuwavavanya ngokwemiqathango emininzi, kwaye siya kufumana umfanekiso onenjongo. Njani .
Kwaye ngoku simema wonke umntu othathe izifundo zemfundo ethe kratya ukuba aye ku-“My Circle” kwaye wongeze kwiprofayile yakhe: ukuze ukwazi ukubona izibalo ezinomdla kwabaphumeleleyo. Iiprofayili zezikolo ezibandakanywe kwabayi-5 abaphambili kwi-"My Circle": , , , , .
PS Othathe inxaxheba kuphando
Bamalunga nama-3700 abantu abathathe inxaxheba kolu vavanyo:
- I-87% yamadoda, i-13% yabasetyhini, i-avareji yobudala be-27 iminyaka, isiqingatha sabaphenduli abaneminyaka engama-23 ukuya kwe-30.
- 26% ukusuka eMoscow, 13% ukusuka St. Petersburg, 20% ukusuka kwizixeko ezinabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi, 29% ukusuka kwezinye izixeko Russian.
- I-67% ngabaphuhlisi, i-8% ngabalawuli benkqubo, i-5% ngabavavanyi, i-4% ngabaphathi, i-4% ngabahlalutyi, i-3% ngabayili.
- I-35% yeengcali ezikumgangatho ophakathi (phakathi), i-17% yeengcali zabancinci (abancinci), i-17% yeengcali eziphezulu (eziphezulu), i-12% yeengcali eziphambili (ezikhokelayo), i-7% yabafundi, isi-4% kumntu ngamnye oqeqeshwayo, abaphathi abaphakathi kunye nabaphathi abakhulu.
- Ama-42% asebenza kwinkampani yabucala encinci, i-34% kwinkampani yabucala enkulu, i-6% kwinkampani karhulumente, i-6% ngabantu abasebenza ngokuzimeleyo, i-2% inamashishini abo, i-10% ayisebenzi okwexeshana.
umthombo: www.habr.com