Ukukhutshwa kwe-Devuan 2.1 yokusabalalisa, ifolokhwe ye-Debian 9 ngaphandle kwe-systemd

Unyaka onesiqingatha emva kokusekwa kwesebe 2.0 thaca ukukhutshwa kokusasazwa I-Devuan 2.1 "ASCII", ifolokhwe Debian GNU/Linux, enikezelwe ngaphandle komphathi wenkqubo ye-systemd. Ukukhutshwa kuyaqhubeka ukusebenzisa isiseko sephakheji I-Debian 9 "Yolula". Ukutshintshela kwisiseko sephakheji ye-Debian 10 kuya kwenziwa ekukhululweni Devuan 3 "Beowulf", ephantsi kophuhliso.

Yokulayisha ilungisiwe Live ukwakha kunye nofakelo imifanekiso iso ye-AMD64 kunye ne-i386 yezakhiwo (ye ARM kunye noomatshini benyani, ukwakhiwa ngokusemthethweni akwenziwanga kwaye kuya kulungiswa kamva luluntu). Iiphakheji ezithile ze-Devuan zinokukhutshelwa kwindawo yokugcina packages.devuan.org. Ixhasiwe ukufuduka kwi-Devuan 2.1 nge-Debian 8.x "Jessie" okanye i-Debian 9.x "Yolula".

Olunye utshintsho kwi-Devuan 2.1 kukongeza inketho eqhelekileyo yokusebenzisa inkqubo yokuqalisa kwimifanekiso yofakelo. I-OpenRC. Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa i-OpenRC njengenye indlela ye-SysVinit yayikhona ngaphambili, kodwa yayifuna ukuguqulwa kwindlela yofakelo lobuchwephesha. Kuphela kwimowudi yobuchwephesha izinto ezinjengokutshintsha i-bootloader (ukufaka i-lilo endaweni ye-grub) kunye nokungabandakanyi i-firmware engahlawulelwayo iyaqhubeka nokubonelelwa. Uvimba omiselweyo yi-deb.devuan.org, etshintshela ngokungenamkhethe kwesinye sezipili ezili-12 (ezidityaniswe namazwe izibuko kufuneka iboniswe ngokwahlukeneyo).

Ulwakhiwo oluphilayo luquka i-memtest86+, lvm2 kunye neepakethe ze-mdadm. Kuye kwafakwa isikhuseli kwi-DBus eyenza isichongi senkqubo entsha (i-id yomatshini) ye-DBus ngexesha lokuqalisa (ukusetyenziswa kwesazisi kuqwalaselwe nge-/etc/default/dbus). Iindibano ze-Devuan 2.1 zikwabandakanya lonke uhlaziyo olwenzelwe i-Debian 9 kunye nokupheliswa kobuthathaka obekade besiwa ngaphambili ngenkqubo eqhelekileyo yokufaka uhlaziyo lwephakheji.

Njengesikhumbuzo, iprojekthi ye-Devuan igcina iifolokhwe zeepakethe ze-Debian ezingama-381 eziye zahlengahlengiswa ukuba zitshixe kwi-systemd, i-rebrand, okanye ilungelelanise neempawu ze-Devuan infrastructure. Iiphakheji ezimbini (Devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-iglu-buildenv-devuan)
zikhona kuphela kwiDevuan kwaye zinxulunyaniswa nokucwangcisa iindawo zokugcina kunye nokusebenza inkqubo yokwakha. I-Devuan ngenye indlela iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo neDebian kwaye ingasetyenziswa njengesiseko sokwenza ulwakhiwo lwesiko lweDebian ngaphandle kwe-systemd.

Idesktop engagqibekanga isekwe kwi-Xfce kunye nomphathi we-Slim wokubonisa. Ukhetho lokufakela lukhona zi KDE, MATE, Cinnamon kunye ne LXQt. Endaweni ye-systemd, inkqubo yokuqalisa yakudala iyanikezelwa sysvinit. Ukhetho ibonwe kwangaphambili indlela yokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-D-Bus, ikuvumela ukuba wenze uqwalaselo oluncinci lwedesktop esekwe kwibhokisi emnyama, i-fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal kunye nebhokisi evulekileyo yabaphathi befestile. Ukuqwalasela umsebenzi womnatha, ukwahluka kwe-NetworkManager configurator inikezelwa, engabotshelelwanga kwi-systemd. Endaweni ye-systemd-udev iyasetyenziswa eudev, ifolokhwe ye-udev evela kwiprojekthi yeGentoo. Ukulawula iiseshoni zabasebenzisi kwi KDE, Cinnamon kunye ne LXQt kuyacetywa elogind, umahluko wokungena ongabotshelelwanga kwi-systemd. Isetyenziswa kwi-Xfce kunye ne-MATE ikiti ye-console.

umthombo: opennet.ru