Ukukhutshwa kwe-Linux Mint 19.2

Yaziswa ukukhutshwa kokusasazwa Linux i-19.2, uhlaziyo lwesibini kwisebe leLinux Mint 19.x, elakhelwe kwisiseko sephakheji ye-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS kwaye yaxhaswa kude kube yi-2023. Ukuhanjiswa kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo no-Ubuntu, kodwa kuhluke kakhulu kwindlela yokulungelelanisa ujongano lomsebenzisi kunye nokukhethwa kwezicelo ezingagqibekanga. Abaphuhlisi beLinux Mint babonelela ngemeko-bume yedesktop elandela iikanoni zakudala zombutho wedesktop, eqheleke ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abangazamkeliyo iindlela ezintsha zokwakha ujongano lwe Unity kunye ne GNOME 3. Ulwakhiwo lweDVD olusekwe kumaqokobhe ayafumaneka ukuze ukhutshelwe MATE 1.22 (I-1.9 GB), ICinnamon 4.2 (I-1.8 GB) kunye neXfce 4.12 (I-1.9 GB).

Iimpawu eziNtsha eziphambili kwiLinux Mint 19.2 (UMATE, Cinnamon, Xfce):

• Iquka iinguqulelo zeemeko-bume zedesktop MATE 1.22 и ICinnamon 4.2, uyilo kunye nombutho womsebenzi oqhubekayo nokuphuhlisa iingcamango ze-GNOME 2 - umsebenzisi unikezwa ideskithophu kunye nepaneli enemenyu, indawo yokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza, uluhlu lweefestile ezivulekileyo kunye ne-tray yenkqubo ene-applets esebenzayo. I-Cinnamon isekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-GTK3+ kunye ne-GNOME 3. Le projekthi iphuhlisa i-GNOME Shell kunye nomphathi wefestile ye-Mutter ukubonelela ngemeko-bume ye-GNOME 2 ngoyilo lwangoku kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezivela kwi-GNOME Shell, ehambelana nezixhobo zedesktop zakudala. I-MATE iyaqhubeka nokuvela kwekhowudi yekhowudi ye-GNOME 2.32 kwaye ayidibanisi kwaphela ne-GNOME 3, ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-desktop ye-GNOME 2 ngokunxusene ne-GNOME 3 desktop.
  

• I-Cinnamon inciphise ngokubonakalayo ukusetyenziswa kwememori, umzekelo inguqulo ye-4.2 idla malunga ne-67MB ye-RAM, ngelixa i-4.0 ye-95 idla i-XNUMXMB. Yongeza i-applet ukulawula imveliso yoshicilelo. Ngokungagqibekanga, ukubonisa amaxwebhu asanda kuvulwa kuvuliwe. Umphathi weseshoni ufakwe kwi-gdbus.

  Amawijethi amatsha afakwe ekudaleni abaqwalaseli, ukwenza lula ukubhalwa kweengxoxo zoqwalaselo kunye nokwenza uyilo lwazo lube nyulu ngakumbi kwaye ludityaniswe neCinnamon interface. Iisetingi ezongeziweyo zenkangeleko kunye nobukhulu beebha zokuskrola kumlungiseleli.
  

  

• Kwi-MintMenu, ibha yokukhangela isusiwe yaya phezulu. Kwiplagin yokubonisa iifayile ezisanda kuvulwa, amaxwebhu aboniswa kuqala. Ukusebenza kwecandelo leMintMenu kwandiswe kakhulu, ngoku kuqalwa kabini ngokukhawuleza. I-interface yokuseta imenyu ibhalwe ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo kwaye idluliselwe kwi-python-xapp API. Xa ufaka iinkqubo ezininzi zohlobo olufanayo, imenyu ngoku ibonakalisa igama lenkqubo nganye. Isalathiso esifanayo songeziwe kwizicelo eziphindwe kabini ezifakwe ngeFlatpak;
  

• Umphathi wefayile yeNemo wongeze ukukwazi ukuqhobosha abalawuli abathandwayo kunye neefayile phezulu kuluhlu.
  

  Yenziwe lula inkqubo yokwabelana ngabalawuli kusetyenziswa iSamba. Nge-plugin ye-nemo-share, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukufakwa kweepakethi nge
  i-samba, ibeka umsebenzisi kwiqela le-sambashare kunye nokukhangela/ukutshintsha iimvume kulawulo ekwabelwana ngalo, ngaphandle kokwenza le misebenzi ngesandla kumgca womyalelo. Ukukhutshwa okutsha kukongeza ukucwangciswa kwemithetho ye-firewall, ukujonga amalungelo okufikelela kungekuphela nje kuluhlu ngokwalo, kodwa nakwimixholo yalo, kunye nokusingatha iimeko ngokugcina isikhombisi sasekhaya kwisahlulelo esifihliweyo (ucela ukongezwa kwenketho "yomsebenzisi wamandla") .

  

• Izakhono zomphathi wohlaziyo zandisiwe. Uluhlu lwee-Linux kernels ezikhoyo zokuhlohla lubonisa ixesha lenkxaso yekernel nganye. Ngoku ungakhetha iikernel ezininzi zokufakwa ngexesha elinye. Iqhosha elikhethekileyo longezwe ukususa ii-kernels eziphelelwe lixesha, kwaye ukukwazi ukususa ngokuzenzekelayo ii-kernel ezingasadingekiyo kunikezelwa.
  

  Icandelo lezicwangciso kumphathi wohlaziyo lenziwe lula kwaye lidluliselwe kwisethi entsha yewijethi ye-Xapp Gsettings. Kongezwe ukukwazi ukwenza uluhlu olumnyama lweenguqulelo ezithile zeepakethe. Kuphunyezwe ukuqalisa ngokutsha/ukuvalwa kokuvala ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakela uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo. Ilog eyongeziweyo /var/log/minupdate.log. Uluhlu ngoku luhlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo xa i-cache ye-APT itshintsha. Izilumkiso ezongeziweyo malunga nesidingo sokuphinda uqalise emva kohlaziyo lwekernel kwaye malunga nokuzayo (iqala ukubonakala kwiintsuku ezingama-90) ukuphela kwenkxaso yokukhutshwa kweLinux Mint. Iphepha elahlukileyo lilungiselelwe ngolwazi malunga nokufumaneka kwenguqulelo entsha yomphathi wohlaziyo;
  

  

• KwiZiko loFakelo lweSicelo (uMphathi weSoftware), isibonakaliso sohlaziyo lwe-cache kunye nokukwazi ukuchonga iinkqubo ezifakwe ngesandla zongeziwe. I-interface ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwizikrini ezinokulungiswa okuphantsi. Amaqhosha ongeziweyo "kwiMithombo yeSoftware" yokukhangela izitshixo ezilahlekileyo zogcino lwePPA kunye nokususa iinkcazo eziphindwe kabini zogcino;
• Ujongano lwenkqubo yeeNgxelo eziluncedo lutshintshiwe. Yongeza iphepha elahlukileyo elinolwazi malunga nenkqubo. Ifakwe kwi-systemd-coredump kwaye yayeka ukusebenzisa Ubuntu apport, eyenze ukuba kube nokwenzeka ukufezekisa ukuhambelana ne-LMDE kunye nolunye unikezelo;
  

• Uphuculo lwezicelo eziphuhliswe njengenxalenye yenyathelo lokuqala le-X-Apps, elijolise ekudibaniseni imo yesoftware kwiintlelo zeLinux Mint ezisekwe kwiidesktops ezahlukeneyo, iqhubekile. Ii-X-Apps zisebenzisa iitekhnoloji zale mihla (i-GTK3 ukuxhasa i-HiDPI, i-gsettings, njl.njl.), kodwa igcina izakhi zojongano eziqhelekileyo ezifana nebar yesixhobo kunye neemenyu. Phakathi kwezi zicelo: umhleli wombhalo Xed, umphathi wezithombe zePix, umdlali we-multimedia i-Xplayer, umboniso we-Xreader woxwebhu, umboniso we-Xviewer;
  • Inkxaso ye-Ctrl + Q kunye ne-Ctrl + W i-shortcuts ye-keyboard yongezwe kumphathi wesithombe, umhleli wombhalo, umboniso woxwebhu, umdlali wevidiyo kunye nombukeli wesithombe;
  • Yongeza ukukwazi ukuqhagamshela kunye nokuqhawula izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo ngonqakrazo olunye kwimenyu yetreyi yeBlueberry;
  • Umhleli wombhalo weXed (ifolokhwe esuka kwiPluma / Gedit) yongeze amandla okuguqula imigca ibe ngamagqabantshintshi (ungakhetha ibhloko yekhowudi kwaye ucinezele "Ctrl +/" ukuyijika ibe yinkcazo kunye nokunye;
  • Iphaneli yomboniso woxwebhu lwe-Xreader (ifolokhwe evela kwi-Atril/Evince) ngoku inesikrini kunye namaqhosha okukhetha asondeze;
• Umsebenzi we-"Boot-Repair" wongezwe kumfanekiso wofakelo, okuvumela ukuba uxazulule iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ngokucwangciswa kwe-boot.
  

• Umxholo weMint-Y uphuculwe. Ngokungagqibekanga, isethi yefonti ye-Ubuntu iyasetyenziswa (ngaphambili iifonti zeNoto bezinikiwe).
  

umthombo: opennet.ru