Kwinkqubo yokufunda isiNgesi, abafundi abaninzi bayalibala ukuba ulwimi alukho malunga nemithetho kunye nokuzivocavoca kuphela. Yinkqubo enkulu yendalo esekwe kwinkcubeko yemihla ngemihla kunye nendlela yokuphila yabantu abaqhelekileyo abathetha isiNgesi.
IsiNgesi esithethwayo uninzi lwethu olusifunda kwizifundo okanye xa sinotishala sahlukile kwesona sisiNgesi sithethwayo eBritani nase-USA. Kwaye xa umntu eqala ukuzifumana kwindawo abathetha isiNgesi, ujongene nomothuko wenkcubeko, kuba endaweni yencwadi ethi "Kwenzeka ntoni?" uyeva "Wassup?"
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uxinzelelo lwenkcubeko alunakuphetshwa. Iingcali zolwimi zithi ulwimi sisidalwa esiphilayo esihlala sitshintsha kwaye siphucuka. Minyaka le ulwimi luzaliswa ngeeneologisms kunye namagama amatsha e-slang, kwaye esinye isigama siphelelwa lixesha kwaye silityalwe.
Ukongezelela, kwiqela ngalinye lentlalontle iimpawu zolwimi zahlukile. Akunakwenzeka ukubalandela bonke. Eyona nto unokuyenza kukubukela izihloko ze-hype ezivuthela kwi-Intanethi. Ezi ntlobo zezihloko ezivelisa iimemes.
Ukuba sibheka kwimbono yesayensi, iimemes zibonisa utshintsho kwimbono yentlalo yoluntu yabantu ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-35 iminyaka ubudala - awona basebenzisi be-Intanethi abasebenzayo.
Nangona iimemes zenzelwe ukonwabisa, zityhila utshintsho lwentlalo yoluntu, zibonisa imiba yangoku kunye neendlela.
IiMemes zisebenza njengovavanyo lwe-litmus kwinkcubeko yemihla ngemihla. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kuphela loo miyalezo ibonakala ifanelekile kwaye inomdla kuninzi ethandwa ngokwenene.
Kwangaxeshanye, iimemes zithathwa njengemifanekiso kuphela, kodwa neegifs, iividiyo ezimfutshane kunye neengoma - naziphi na izinto ezikhunjulwe kakuhle kwaye zifumana iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo zesemantic.
Funda isiNgesi usebenzisa iimemes! Ngaba oku kubalulekile?
Indlela edibeneyo yokufunda ulwimi lwasemzini iyadingeka kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Ngaphandle kokuzilolonga kunye nophuhliso lwentetho, akukho sixa seememes siya kukunceda ukwazi isiNgesi. Kodwa njengesixhobo esongezelelweyo ziyamangalisa. Kwaye kungenxa yoko:
Iimemes zikhumbuleka ngokwazo
Umdla kunye noburharha zizinto eziphambili zeememes. Azilibaleki ngokuphawulekayo kwaye azifuni mgudu wokufunda.
Iimemes zihlala zivuselela iimvakalelo: ukuhleka, usizi, ukumangala, umdla, ukukhumbula. Awudingi nayiphi na inkuthazo eyongezelelweyo yokubukela ii-memes kuba ingqondo yakho izibona njengokuzonwabisa, kungekhona njengoncedo lokufundisa.
Nokuba i-memes inamagama angaziwayo okanye amabinzana, aqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa nokuba umxholo awukuvumeli ukuba uqaphele igama okanye ibinzana elithile, kufuneka nje ukhangele intsingiselo yalo kwisichazi-magama - kwaye ikhunjulwe ngoko nangoko.
Isizathu silula - iimemes zenza ezona tyathanga zizinzileyo zemibutho kwimemori. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa kwiimemes ezimfutshane.
Makhe sijonge ukuba isebenza njani le ndlela, sisebenzisa umzekelo yenye yezona memes zidumileyo kwinethiwekhi kulo lonke u-2019.
UKeanu Reeves-Uyaphefumla.
Ikho ngeendlela ezimbini: umfanekiso kunye nevidiyo. Makhe siqwalasele zombini ukhetho.
Umfanekiso:
Ividiyo:
Enyanisweni, i-meme yasekuqaleni yintetho kaKeanu ekuboniseni umdlalo wekhompyutheni ye-Cyberpunk 2077. Kwaye ukusabela komdlali kwisikhalo esivela kubaphulaphuli ngokukhawuleza kwahamba ngentsholongwane.Ngokwenyani, nasemva kokubukela le vidiyo kube kanye, unokuqonda ukuba kuthetha ukuthini "ukuphefumla" - "uyoyikisa, uyamangalisa, uyamangalisa." Eli gama ngoko nangoko liba yinxalenye yesigama esisebenzayo.
Yile nto kanye yokukhunjulwa kweememes ezenza zibe zizixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokunkqaya amagama ngamanye. Umzekelo, ngendlela yamakhadi okuzivocavoca.
Makhe sithathe igama elifanayo "ukuphefumla". Yintoni eya kuba ngcono ukuyichaza ngokubonakalayo: umfanekiso wesitokhwe wentombazana emangalisiweyo okanye uKeanu Reeves kumfanekiso owaziwayo? Makhe sithethe ngakumbi, sele silwenzile uvavanyo olunjalo. Umfanekiso kunye noKeanu uphucule ukukhunjulwa kwegama ngamaxesha e-4 xa kuthelekiswa nomfanekiso wesitokhwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba abafundi baqala ukwenza iimpazamo ezi-4 eziphindwe ka-XNUMX xa igama elithi "ukuphefumla" livela kulo msebenzi.
Ngoko ke, xa sidala iinkqubo zoqeqesho, sizama, nanini na kunokwenzeka, ukukhetha i-memes ezaziwayo-kakuhle ukujonga amagama. Ngaphezu koko, oku kusebenza kakuhle kungekuphela nje kumagama ngamanye, kodwa nakwiiyunithi zebinzana kunye namabinzana ngamanye.
Iimemes zongeza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufunda rhoqo
Imithetho kunye nokuzivocavoca kubalulekile ekufundeni isiNgesi, kodwa ukuba uzisebenzisa kuphela, inkqubo yokufunda iya kuba yinto ekruqulayo ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ke kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukugcina inkuthazo yokuqhubeka nezifundo.
IiMemes sesinye sezixhobo ezininzi ezinokuthi ziguqule inkqubo yokufunda, iyenze ibe nomdla kwaye ingaqhelekanga.
Isihloko esingacwangciswanga sivumela umfundi ukuba agxile kwisiNgesi ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Kwaye ngale ndlela unokufunda izakhiwo zegrama, isigama, okanye slang.
Uninzi lwabafundi bayakuvuyela ukukhetha ngokuzimeleyo iimemes ezinomdla: imifanekiso, ii-gifs kunye neevidiyo. Ekuphela kwemeko kukuba kufuneka babe ngesiNgesi. Iintloko-magama, imibhalo engezantsi kunye nesandi ngesiNgesi - yile nto sisebenza kuyo. Umfundi ufunda ulwimi oluphilayo olusetyenziswa ngokwenene ngabantu abathetha isiNgesi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ii-memes zisebenza kakuhle kuphela nabaphulaphuli abancinci abasebenzisa i-Intanethi ngokukhutheleyo kwaye balandele iindlela ezihlekisayo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kubantu abaqhelekileyo Reddit и Buzzfeed - kulapho iimemes ezininzi ezidumileyo zizalwa khona, ezithi ziguqulelwe kwaye zipapashwe kwimithombo yolwimi lwesiRashiya.
IiMemes zinceda ekudaleni inkqubo ebanzi yokufunda isiNgesi
IsiNgesi sinamacala amaninzi, kwaye isifundo sezemfundo asikwazi ukutyhila ngokupheleleyo zonke ezi nkalo. I-ecosystem yokufunda ulwimi iyafuneka ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kwahlulwe imithombo yolwazi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuyila izakhono zobuchule bokusebenzisa ulwimi, ingekuko ukufunda ithiyori kuphela.
Iimemes zihlala zisebenzisa intetho ye slang, iiyunithi zebinzana kunye neologisms. Ngaphezu koko, iimemes zihlala zenza i-neologisms ngokwazo, eziye zidume ngokukhawuleza. Ukuqonda imigaqo, kutheni kwaye zidalwe njani kunceda ukufumana ukuqonda okunzulu kolwimi lulonke.
UJohn Gates, utitshala we-EnglishDom ovela e-USA, uthanda ukunika abafundi bakhe umsebenzi omnye olula: yiza nezihloko ezi-5 ezihlekisayo ze-meme kaChuck Norris. Hayi ukuyifumana, kodwa ukuyila ngokwakho. Njengezi:
“Zingaphi ii-push-ups anokuzenza uChuck Norris? Konke".Imithambo efana nale ikunceda ukuba usebenzise ulwimi ngoburharha. Ngaphezu koko, isigama, igrama kunye noburharha ziyaqeqeshwa ngaxeshanye. Kwaye ukudala amahlaya anjalo kunzima ngakumbi kunokuba kubonakala ekuqaleni.
Njengoko uJohn ngokwakhe esitsho, ingqokelela yakhe ngoku ibandakanya malunga nama-200 amahlaya awodwa malunga noChuck Norris ekungekho mntu ubonileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, uceba ukudala iqoqo elipheleleyo labo.
Undoqo kukuba iimemes zinokunceda ngokwenene ekufundeni isiNgesi ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo. Banokwahluka imisetyenzana kwaye bancede ukunkqaya amagama kunye namabinzana, kodwa indlela edibeneyo isafuneka. Awuyi kufumana isatifikethi se-IELTS kwii-memes zodwa.
Iimemes ezidumileyo namhlanje: isifundo esisebenzayo
Ukungqina ukuba iimemes ziyanceda ngokwenene ekufundeni isiNgesi, sizilungiselele iimeme ezininzi kunye neengcaciso zazo.
Ngoko ke, makhe siqhube isifundo esisebenzisekayo kwimemori.
Ndicacisele umama
Umzekelo obalaseleyo wolwimi lwemihla ngemihla kunye nomnxeba wokungenangqondo. Kwaye okukhona kungenangqondo ngakumbi, ukuhlekisa.
“Umntwana oneminyaka eli-10 ubudala ndicacisela umama wam ukuba kutheni ndifuna iirabha ezi-5 ezinevumba letshokholethi kumboniso weencwadi wesikolo. Umama wam:".
Umboniso weencwadi - umboniso weencwadi, umboniso
Indawo 51
Amalungiselelo ohlaselo kwiNdawo ye-51 kunye nokuhlangulwa kwabaphambukeli ababebanjelwe apho ngokwenene bathatha i-intanethi ngesaqhwithi. Bangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 abasebenzisi bakaFacebook ababhalisele lo msitho. Ngokwendalo, uninzi lweememes ezinxulumene neNdawo ye-51 zavela.
“Iyandicaphukisa into yokuba minyaka le bazama ukwenza into enye.
Uthetha ngantoni? Eli lixesha lethu lokuqala uqhwithela kwindawo engu-51!
Ummandla wama-51 oonogada:"
u xhaphaza - iyacaphukisa, iyakhathaza, iyangena
Okukuphela kosizi kukuba ngenene abantu abambalwa baye babonisa uhlaselo lokwenyani. Kwaye awukwazi ukuyibiza ngokuba luhlaselo - ke, bajonga ucingo lwesiseko. Ngoko ke amalungiselelo ayebaluleke ngakumbi.
30-50 iihagu feral
Umzekelo wengxabano yombulali osombulula nayiphi na ingxabano. Okanye ayizisombululi, kodwa igqibezela nje, kuba akunakwenzeka ukufumana ukuphikisana nayo. Ibinzana eliqikelelwayo kwisiRashiya libinzana elithi "Ngenxa yokuba igladiolus."
I-tweet yokuqala:
“Ukuba nixoxa ngengcaciso ‘yesixhobo sohlaselo,’ ngoko niyinxalenye yengxaki. Uyazi ukuba yintoni isixhobo sohlaselo, kwaye uyazi ukuba awusidingi.
Umbuzo osemthethweni kumafama aseMelika - Ndingazibulala njani iihagu zasendle ezingama-30-50 eziya kungena eyadini apho abantwana bam bedlala khona ngemizuzu emi-3-5?
isilwanyana sasendle - isilwanyana sasendle okanye sasendle;
inkabi yehagu - ihagu, ihagu, ihagu; inkunzi yegusha phambi kokucheba kokuqala.
I-tweet yaphinda yabhalwa amashumi amawaka amaxesha. Ibinzana malunga ne-30-50 yeehagu zasendle lalidume kakhulu phakathi kwabantu baseMerika kangangokuba amahlaya amaninzi avela kulo mbandela. Kakade ke, asiyi kubabonisa. Mhlawumbi inye kuphela.
Ungafumana naliphi na inani lemizekelo efanayo. Zombini ngokweememes ezintsha kunye nentsomi efana noChuck Norris. Into ephambili kukuba iimemes zinamagama. Kwaye ke isigama siya kuzaliswa. Ngoko jonga i-memes, uphefumlelwe, ujabule, kodwa ungalibali malunga neeklasi zakudala.
I-EnglishDom.com sisikolo esikwi-intanethi esikukhuthaza ukuba ufunde isiNgesi ngetekhnoloji kunye nokhathalelo lwabantu
Kuphela kubafundi bakaHabr - ! Kwaye xa uthenga isifundo, uya kufumana ukuya kuthi ga kwizifundo ezi-3 njengesipho!
Fumana inyanga yonke yobhaliso lweprimiyamu kwisicelo se-ED Words njengesipho.
Faka ikhowudi yokuthengisa iihabramemes okanye ngokuthe ngqo . Ikhowudi yokuthengisa isebenza kude kube yi-15.01.2021/XNUMX/XNUMX.
Iimveliso zethu:
umthombo: www.habr.com
