Ukungeniswa endaweni kwi-RuNet kuyaqhubeka. I-State Duma isekela evela e-United Russia u-Anton Gorelkin ekupheleni kweseshoni yasentwasahlobo umthetho oyilwayo ofanele ukunciphisa amathuba abatyali-zimali bangaphandle malunga nobunini kunye nolawulo lwemithombo ye-Intanethi ebalulekileyo kwilizwe.
Umthetho oyilwayo ucebisa ukuba abemi bamazwe angaphandle kufuneka babe ngabanikazi abangaphezu kwe-20% yezabelo zeenkampani zaseRussia ze-IT. Nangona ikhomishini karhulumente inokutshintsha isabelo sezibambiso. Ngexesha elifanayo, isicatshulwa senqaku elichazayo aliqukethe iinkcukacha ezithile malunga neendlela zokukhetha. Kukho intetho engacacanga kuphela malunga nenani labasebenzisi, umthamo kunye nokwakhiwa kolwazi, kunye nesiphumo esilindelekileyo kuphuhliso lweziseko zolwazi kunye nonxibelelwano lwesizwe. Kwaye ukuba amanqaku okuqala angaphezulu okanye angaphantsi, ngoko indlela yokubala umphumo ayiboniswanga. Nangona kunjalo, eli gama lichaphazela zonke izixhobo eziphambili, amaqonga edijithali, i-iOS kunye nezicelo ze-Android, kunye nabaqhubi beselula kunye neentambo.
Ukubaluleka kobutyebi kuya kugqitywa yikomishoni ekhethekileyo karhulumente (mhlawumbi kuyafana nakwimeko yezabelo), kwaye idatha kuyo iya kulungiswa nguRoskomnadzor. Ngelo xesha, uGorelkin uthe iYandex kunye ne-Mail.ru Group iya kuba ngowokuqala kumgca. Kwaye ngokupheleleyo, ngokoluvo lwakhe, iinkonzo ze-3-5 zibhekwa njengebalulekileyo yolwazi, kuquka, mhlawumbi, abaqhubi be-telecom.
Ngexesha elifanayo, kucetywayo ukuba ikhomishini iya kumisela ubume bobunini beenkampani ze-IT kwimeko nganye ngokwahlukileyo. Oko kukuthi, iya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi isabelo esinokubekwa kwiiplatifti zokurhweba kwamanye amazwe.
Usekela wacacisa ukuba ezi, ngokwenene, iinkampani zangaphandle kunye nesakhiwo sobunini opaque ukuba inkqubo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, idatha yomntu waseRashiya. Kwakhona siqaphela ukuba i-85% ye-Yandex yeklasi A izabelo zithengiswa esidlangalaleni kwi-Nasdaq exchange, kwaye i-50% ye-Mail.ru Group ithengiswa ngefomathi yeerisithi kwi-London Stock Exchange.
Ngendlela, izohlwayo zibonelelwa abo baphula umthetho. Okokuqala, xa kwenzeka ukuphulwa, abanini-zabelo bamazwe angaphandle baya kugcina amalungelo okuvota ngaphezu kwe-20% yezabelo. Okwesibini, inkonzo iya kuthintelwa kwiintengiso. Le yokugqibela kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ngakumbi kunokuthintela.
Abatyali-mali sele besabele kwezi ndaba. Ngokukodwa, ukukhula kweengcaphuno zeYandex, ezaqala ngoLwesihlanu kusasa, zafunyanwa kwakhona ngeendaba malunga nokuthintelwa kwemali yangaphandle. Nangona ke ixabiso lisavuka kwakhona. Ngelo xesha, uYandex wagxeka umthetho oyilwayo.
"Ukuba umthetho oyilwayo wamkelwe, inkqubo yendalo eyodwa yamashishini e-Intanethi eRussia, apho abadlali basekhaya bakhuphisana ngempumelelo neenkampani zehlabathi, inokutshatyalaliswa. Ngenxa yoko, abasebenzisi bokugqibela baya kubandezeleka. Sikholelwa ukuba i-bill kwifom yayo yangoku ayifanele yamkelwe kwaye ilungele ukuthatha inxaxheba kwingxoxo yayo, "utshilo ummeli weYandex. Bathetha malunga nento efanayo kwi-Megafon, apho bakholelwa ukuba isiqhelo esitsha "sesiluhlaza" kwaye siya kukhokelela ekuweni kwemakethe yeDatha enkulu eRashiya, kwaye kuya kubangela ucalucalulo kwiinkampani zaseRashiya.
I-VimpelCom isafunda umthetho oyilwayo, kodwa i-MTS yalile ukuphawula.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru