I-System76 yinkampani egxile ekuveliseni iilaptop, iiPC kunye neeseva ezibonelelwa Linux, ipapashe ukukhutshwa kokusasazwa kwePop!_OS nge-21.10. I-Pop!_OS isekelwe kwisiseko sephakheji Ubuntu 21.10 kwaye iza nemeko-bume yayo yedesktop yeCOSMIC. Umsebenzi wale projekthi unelayisenisi phantsi kwelayisenisi yeGPLv3. Imifanekiso ye-ISO iveliswa kwi-architectures ye-x86_64 kunye ne-ARM64, kunye neendidi ze-NVIDIA (2.9 GB) kunye ne-Intel/AMD (2.5 GB), kunye nebhodi yeRaspberry Pi 4 (2.4 GB).
Olu sasazo lujolise ikakhulu kubantu abasebenzisa iikhompyutha ukwenza izinto ezintsha, ezinje ngophuhliso lomxholo, uphuhliso lwesoftware, ukumodela kwe-3D, imizobo, umculo, okanye umsebenzi wesayensi. Ingcinga yokuphuhlisa uhlelo olukhethekileyo losasazo Ubuntu kwenzeke emva kwesigqibo seCanonical sokudlulisela Ubuntu Ukusuka kwi-Unity ukuya kwi-GNOME Shell — abaphuhlisi beSystem76 baqale ukudala umxholo omtsha woyilo osekelwe kwi-GNOME, kodwa baqonda ukuba bakulungele ukunika abasebenzisi indawo eyahlukileyo yedesktop ebonelela ngezixhobo eziguquguqukayo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuze zihambelane nomsebenzi wabo wangoku.
Ukusasazwa kuza kunye ne-desktop ye-COSMIC, eyakhiwe ngesiseko se-GNOME Shell elungisiweyo, iseti yezongezo zokuqala kwi-GNOME Shell, umxholo wayo, isethi yayo yee-icon, ezinye iifonti (i-Fira kunye ne-Roboto Slab) kunye nezicwangciso ezitshintshileyo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-GNOME, i-COSMIC iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa imboniselo yokwahlulahlula ukukhangela iifestile ezivulekileyo kunye nezicelo ezifakiweyo. Ukulawula iifestile, zombini imo yolawulo lwemouse yemveli, eyaziwayo kwabasaqalayo, kunye nemowudi yoyilo lwefestile enethayile, ekuvumela ukuba ulawule umsebenzi kuphela usebenzisa ibhodi yezitshixo, inikezelwe. Emva kokukhululwa kwePop!_OS 21.10, abaphuhlisi bajonge ukuyiguqula iCOSMIC ibe yiprojekthi ezizimeleyo engasebenzisi iGNOME Shell kwaye iphuhliswe ngolwimi lweRust.
Kukhupho olutsha:
- Ujongano lokujonga ngokusebenzisa izicelo ezifakiweyo zenziwe ngokutsha. Endaweni yokujonga isikrini esigcweleyo, uluhlu lwezicelo ezikhoyo kunye nezixhobo zokukhangela iinkqubo ngoku ziboniswa kwifestile encinci eboniswe ngaphezulu komxholo wedesktop. Uluhlu lweenkqubo lunokuvulwa ngepaneli ephezulu, kunye nesenzo kwi-touchpad (swayipha ngeminwe emine ukuya ngasekunene) okanye nge-Super + A hotkey.
Phakathi kweempawu ze-interface yokukhangela yesicelo esitsha, kukho ukuphuculwa kwentsebenzo kwiisistim ezineemoni ezininzi (ifestile ivula kwisikrini apho ikhesa yemouse ikhona); ukuhlela ngokwealfabhethi; ukukwazi ukwenza iqela lezicelo zibe ngabalawuli abangaphantsi kwimowudi yokutsala & ukuwisa (ulwahlulo lukhumbuza ukusebenzisa iithebhu); inkxaso yokucoca imveliso ngemaski yazo zombini ii-aplikeshini esele zifakelwe kunye nezicelo ezikhoyo zofakelo; uyilo lulolonge ngakumbi kubajongi bescreen esibanzi.
- Ukusekwa kweendibano zovavanyo zeebhodi zeRaspberry Pi 4 sele kuqalisiwe.
- Inkxaso yehardware eyandisiweyo. Inkqubo iza ne-kernel Linux 5.15.5 kunye nabaqhubi beNVIDIA bamva nje abakhethekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba ikhutshwe, usasazo luvavanywe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zee-chipsets, iiprosesa, kunye nezixhobo zehardware.
- Inkqubo yohlaziyo lwenkqubo yenziwe lula. Xa usungula isifakeli, sijonga ubukho benguqulelo esele ifakiwe yePop!_OS kwaye, ukuba ichongiwe, inikezela ngokhetho lokuhlaziya inkqubo ngaphandle kokufakwa kwakhona okupheleleyo kunye nokugcina iifayile zomsebenzisi, ezifumaneka kwinqanaba phambi kokuvula izahlulo ezifihliweyo. Ukwandisa ukuthembeka kohlaziyo, isahlulo sediski se-spare (ukubuyisela) ngoku sihlaziywa ngokwahlukileyo kwaye ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo yokusebenza eyintloko ihlaziywe, evumela ukuba ihlale isebenza kwimeko yokungaphumeleli ngexesha lohlaziyo. Ukuphathwa okuphuculweyo kotshintsho olwenziwe ngumsebenzisi kwi/etc/fstab. Iindawo zokugcina ezongeziweyo zomsebenzisi zePPA zivaliwe.
- Ukuhanjiswa okuphunyeziweyo kohlaziyo lwepakethe ukusuka kwindawo yayo yokugcina. Sisebenzise isiseko sethu esiqhubekayo sokuhlanganisa ukuvavanya kunye nokuvavanya umgangatho weepakethi ngaphambi kokuba zibekwe kwindawo yokugcina.
- Ukulungiswa kunye nophuculo luye lwagqithiswa ukusuka kwi-codebase ye-GNOME yangoku. Ukongeza, inkxaso yokuhlelwa ngokudibanisa kwangoku kunye nexesha elidlulileyo, kunye namandla omqondiso, uhanjiswe kwi-interface yokuseta i-Wi-Fi. Ukukwazi ukucokisa iziphumo zophendlo njengoko ungenisa umbuzo wokukhangela usiwe kumphathi wefayile.
umthombo: opennet.ru
