Iinkampani zetekhnoloji zase-US zifumene imvume yokwandisa ubambiswano lwazo kunye nomenzi wezixhobo zonxibelelwano zaseTshayina iHuawei Technologies, kodwa inokuba lide kakhulu. Ngokutsho kweWall Street Journal, inkampani yaseTshayina ngoku yenza ii-smartphones ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iitshiphusi zemvelaphi yaseMelika.
Ifowuni yeHuawei iMate 30 Pro, enesikrini esigobileyo esikhuphisana neApple, yavezwa ngoSeptemba. iPhone 11, ayinazo izinto zaseMelika. Oku kuxelwe ngabahlalutyi abavela kwibhanki yotyalo-mali i-UBS kunye nelebhu yetekhnoloji yaseJapan iFomalhaut Techno Solutions, abahlolisise uyilo lwesixhobo.
NgoMeyi, ulawulo lukaMongameli wase-US uDonald Trump lwavala iimpahla zaseMelika kwiHuawei ngenxa yokwanda koxinzelelo lwezorhwebo neBeijing. Isiphumo soku yaba kukupheliswa kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Qualcomm kunye neemveliso ze-Intel eziyalelwe nguHuawei, nangona ezinye izinto zaqala ukuhanjiswa ehlotyeni, xa iinkampani zaziqinisekile ukuba ukuvalwa komsebenzi akusebenzi kwezi mveliso.
Unobhala wezoRhwebo uWilbur Ross, isebe lakhe elijongene neelayisensi zokuthumela ngaphandle, kwinyanga ephelileyo ukuba abavelisi baseMelika banikwe iilayisensi zokuphinda babonelele ngeetshiphusi kunye nezinye iimveliso kwiHuawei. Ngokutsho kwakhe, isebe lifumene izicelo ezimalunga nama-300.
Ngelixa iHuawei ingayekanga ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa izixhobo zaseMelika, inciphise ukuxhomekeka kwayo kubaboneleli base-US kwaye yaphelisa iichips zaseMelika kwii-smartphones ezikhutshwe ukusukela ngoMeyi, kubandakanya. и , ngokutsho kohlalutyo lwe-teardown oluvela kwi-Fomalhaut. I-iFixit kunye neTech Insights nazo zavavanya amacandelo kwaye zafikelela kwizigqibo ezifanayo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-smartphones zikaHuawei zonyaka olandelayo aziyi kusebenzisa izinto zase-US. Ngaphambili, uHuawei uthenge iitshiphusi zonxibelelwano kwiinkampani zaseMelika ezinjengeQorvo, iSkyworks kunye necandelo layo leHiSilicon. Emva kokuvalwa, inkampani yayala ezinye iitshiphusi ezivela eQorvo, kodwa yayeka ukuthenga kwi-Skyworks, ngelixa inkampani yaseJapan i-Murata yaba ngumthengisi omtsha wale nxalenye. Ngokukwanjalo, uHuawei uyekile ukuthenga iimodyuli zeWi-Fi kunye neBluetooth kwiBroadcom kwaye ngoku usebenzisa ezazo ezifakelwayo.
Ingxelo ithi uHuawei wayesazi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthintelwe amakhonkco obonelelo aseMelika ngo-2012. Ngenxa yoko, inkampani yaqala ukugcina izinto eziyimfuneko, eziye zayinceda ukuba inqande ukuvelisa emva kokuba izithintelo ziqale ukusebenza. Ukongeza, iHuawei sele iqalile ukukhangela ababoneleli abavela kumazwe angaphandle kwe-United States, kwaye yongeze uphuhliso lwamacandelo ayo. Inkampani sele iphethe izinto ezibalulekileyo kwi-HiSilicon Semiconductors, ephuhlisa i-Kirin SoCs ekhuphisanayo kunye neemodem zeBalong. Imveliso yabo yenziwa yiTaiwanese TSMC, ethe ayizimiselanga kuyeka intsebenziswano neHuawei.
Ngokwengxelo, iHuawei isuka kude nezinto zaseMelika kwizixhobo zenethiwekhi. Inkampani ingoyena mboneleli mkhulu wehlabathi wezi teknoloji enesabelo semarike sama-28%. UHuawei uye wawacima amacandelo aseMelika kunye nesoftware kwimveliso yezikhululo ezisisiseko kwisizukulwana esilandelayo sothungelwano lwe-5G, apho abaqhubi batyala imali eninzi ekuhambiseni. Okwangoku, iHuawei inokuvelisa kuphela izikhululo ze-5000 ze-5G ngenyanga, kodwa ithembisa ukwandisa imveliso kwiiyunithi ze-125 ngenyanga ngonyaka ozayo.
Igosa eliphezulu le-cybersecurity likaHuawei, uJohn Suffolk, kutshanje uthe: "Zonke izixhobo zethu ze-5G azisaxhomekeke e-US. Singathanda ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa amacandelo aseMelika. Oku kuya kuba kuhle kwishishini laseMelika nakwiHuawei, kodwa asinakukhetha. ”
Nangona kunjalo, iHuawei ayinakuthatha indawo yomthengisi waseMelika ofana noGoogle ngokulula. Le nkampani ayinikwanga thuba lokufumana ilayisenisi. Android ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zikaGoogle Play. Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-smartphones zayo ezintsha azinakusebenzisa ngokusemthethweni ii-apps eziphambili zikaGoogle Android, njengePlay Store, uSesho, iGmail, iiMaphu, njalo njalo.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru
